專題07 語法填空（原卷版）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高中學業(yè)水平考試英語真題分類匯編

專題07語法填空1.（2023.云南）WelcometoShangri-La(香格里拉).AlthoughlocatedinYunnan,ithasmanyold____36____(village)withauniquecountrysidelife.The____37____(beauty)citywasformerlycalledZhongdianthat____38____(burn)byabigfireonJanuary11,2014,butithasbeenrebuiltquickly.It’snice____39____(see)thelocalsdancingeverynightonthemainsquare.Visitorscaninvolvethemselvesin____40____(dance).Guestscanalsoexploreitsareanearbyeitheronfoot____41____bybike.ApopularplaceisChina’sfirstnationalpark,Pudacuo,____42____ishometothelakesofNapaandShudu.MaybeyoucanevenmeetwiththegoldenYunnanmonkeysinoneof_____43_____villages!____44____(clear),thewinterisprettycoldinShangri-La,butforthosewhoarenotafraid____45____thecoldtemperature,toseethesnowhereisveryattractive!2.(2023.廣東)Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’simportanttoknowtherightandwrongthings___36___(do).Forexample,insomepartsoftheworld,it’sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifinarestaurantthereisn’t___37___(noise)andlively,youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.Insomeotherpartsoftheworld,however,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeopleintherestaurantmight___38___(strong)complaintotheowneroftherestaurant.Howtopaythebillisalsodifferentfromcountry___39___country.Insomecountriesonepersonusually___40___(pay)foreverybody.Inothercountries,___41___friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethebill.This___42___(call)“goingDutch”.Also,theyusuallyleaveatipforthewaiter.Theytipbetween15%and20%ofthebill,dependingon___43___goodtheserviceis.Differentcountrieshavedifferent___44___(custom).Whenyoutraveltoanothercountrypleasefollowwhat____45____(it)peopledo.3.（2023.福建）OnepersonIadmireisJudith,a___31___(help)girlwholivesonmystreet.She’sinmysister’sclassandthey’rein___32___sameswimmingclubaswell.Theyarebothgood___33___swimming.Judithlovesmanykindsof___34___(pet).Shekeepsadogsosheoften___35___(take)itforwalksbytheriveratthebackof___36___(we)house.Lastwinterasmallboyfellintotheriver.Hecouldn’tswimandkept___37___(cry).Hearingthecry,Judithdidn’tstoptothink.Althoughthewater___38___(be)verycold,shejumpedintotheriver___39___(immediate).Theboydisappearedunderthewater,butJudithstayedcalm____40____pulledhimout.Theywerebothfine.IadmireJudithbecauseshesavedtheboy’slife.Ithinksheisarealhero.4.（2023.湖南）LuoYanandhiswifeandsontravelledbacktotheirhometownfortheSpringFestival.Theirjourney____26____(be)alongandtiringonejustafewyearsago.However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmoreconvenientforthem___27___(go)backhome.Duringthetrip,theychattedexcitedly,missingtheirsweethome.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundLuo’sparentseagerlywaitingfor____28____(they).Theirhomehadbeen____29____(special)decoratedforthejoyousfestival.____30____fiveo’clockontheChineseNewYear’sEve,thedinnertablewasalreadycoveredwithwhitechinaplatesand____31____(bowl),fullofallkindsofdishes.Afterdinner,theymadedumplings,____32____arepreparedfortheverystartofthenewyear.Withmidnight____33____(approach),LuoYantookhisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.Thewholevillagewaslitupwith____34____(color)fireworks.Allover_____35_____country,peoplewerecelebratingtheirgoodfortune,theirfamily’stogetherness,andtheirnation’sstrength.5.（2022.廣西）SomepeoplethoughtJiaSixiewas____31____luckyman.Hehadworkedfortheemperorandwhenhegotold,hecouldgoto____32____(he)hometowntorelax.JiaSixie,however,hadotherplans.Hehadalwaysbeeninterested____33____agricultureandwantedtodosomethingtomakeChinesefarmingevenbetter.JiaSixie____34____(live)about1,600yearsago.HewasborninYiduinShandongProvinceandworkedinGaoyang,____35____isalsoinShandong.Asherodethroughthecountryside,helookedoutatthefields.Someofthemweregreenerandhad_____36_____(many)cropsthanothers.Some____37____(cow)lookedhealthierthanotherstoo.Hewaslostinthought.Whatcoulda____38____(farm)dotogetgoodcropsfromhisfield?Surelytheremustberulesthatwouldhelpthem.Hethoughthewasable____39____(find)outthebestwayforfarmers.Thenhewroteabook____40____(call)QiMinYaoShutohelpthem.6.（2022.福建）GlenJameswasahomelessman.Onedaylastyear,hefound_____36_____baginthedoorofashopwhilehewaswalkingaroundashoppingcentre_____37_____thecityofBoston.Atfirst,hedidn’tknow_____38_____todo,butwhenheopenedthebag,hesawthere_____39_____(be)awalletwith$40,000init.Sothenhetookittothepolice.ManypeoplethoughtthatMr.Jamesdida_____40_____(wonder)thing.Later,awebsite_____41_____(decide)toraisemoneytohelpMr.Jamesbecausehehadnohomeorjob._____42_____(final),theyraisedover$140,000frompeopleofdifferent_____43_____(area)allovertheworld.Mr.Jamessaid,“I’m_____44_____(surprise)andsohappy.Thisisgoingtochange_____45_____(I)life.”I’mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowwithhim.I’mlookingforwardtoit!7.（2022.廣東）Normally,mytwoyearoldcatTiger,hatesitwhenIusemytablet(平板電腦)becauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.InJulylastyear,Ihad___36___fallathomeandwasonthefloorforsix___37___(hour).Duringthistime,Iwas___38___(able)tomoveandcouldn’tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhe___39___(disappear)suddenlyundermybed.“What’sheupto?”Iwondered.___40___mysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.Itwasmytablet,___41___Ididn’trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Tiger,___42___(probable)didn’tknowwhatitwas,___43___heknewitwouldmakemehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocontactafriendof___44___(I),whothencalledemergencyservices.Ittookmethenexteightdaysinhospital____45____(recover).WhenIreturnedhome,IboughtTigerabigfishtothankhim.8.（2022.廣西）OnMarch3,2022,JiangMengnan___31___(receive)the“TouchingChina”(感動中國)awardfor2021.In1992,JiangMengnanwasborninHunan.Whenshewassix___32___(month)old,shelostherhearing.Fromthenon,shecouldn’thearanythingatalland___33___(she)worldbecamesilent.Herparentsbegantoteachhertoreadpeople’slips(嘴唇)andspeak.Itwasnoteasy,butherparentsnevergaveup.Afteralot___34___practice,JiangMengnanlearnedtospeak.WhenJiangMengnan___35___(be)oldenough,shewenttoschool.Shetriedtounderstandwhattheteacherssaidby___36___(read)theirlips.Sheworkedveryhardandovercamealotofdifficulties.She___37___(final)becameatopstudent.In2011,shegotahighscoreingaokaoandwenttoJilinUniversity.In2018,shewasacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversityasaPhD(博士)student.“IthinkIam___38___(luck).Iwanttothankmyparents,teachersandfriends,___39___havebeenhelpingmeallthetime.And___40___bestwaytopaythembackistodosomethinggoodforsociety,”JiangMengnansaid.9.（2022.貴州）Moreandmorepeopleare____31____(use)onlineshoppingappsduringtheepidemic(疫情)andithasbecomeanimportantwaytobuyvegetables.However,onlineshopping____32____(have)bothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theadvantagesoftheseonlineshoppingappsare____33____(clear).Firstofall,itisconvenientto____34____(buy)vegetablesonlinebecausewecansurftheInternetatany____35____(time)anywhere.Besides,thereisnodoubt____36____discountsontheplatformarealsoattractive.However,itsdisadvantagescan’tbeignored.Staringatthescreenisharmfulto____37____(we)eyes.Worsestill,wedon’thavemanyopportunitiestogoout,whichcanalso____38____(cause)ustoexerciseless.Asforme,therearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantageswhenshoppingonline.JustclickonthescreenandIcan____39____(quick)getthefreshvegetables,whichbringsgreatconveniencetomylife.Ihavebeenusingthisonlineshoppingappforovertwo____40____(year).Itisofgreathelptome.10.(2022.山東)featherfanroundsilkfanfoldingfanLastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Before____26____(leave),IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldchoosefortheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,becauseitisan____27____(importance)partofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.____28____firstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,____29____wasmadeofbirdfeathers.ThefansI____30____(buy)forthegirlsweresilkfans.Theyarealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Thesilkfansshowpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theyareverypopular____31____womenofallages.Asfortheboys,I____32____(pick)thefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefolding____33____(fan)aremadeofpaperandbambooandtherearegreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.AtthewelcomingpartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereall____34____(excite)togetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehind______35______(they).11.（2022.山西）MrBoltonhadabighousewithabeautifullawnandagarden.HisneighboroftencametovisithisgardenandMrBoltonenjoyed____41____(hold)partiesinhishouse.Sometimes,evenvisitorstothetowncametohishousetolook____42____thelawnandgarden.Becauseofthis,MrBoltonwasveryproudofhislawnandgardenandhespendallhistimeandenergytakingcareofthem.Buttherewasstillonething____43____botheredhim--thesidewalk.Someofthesidewalk’stiles(地磚)werestained(沾了污漬的).Someshowed____44____(difference)levelsofwearandsomejustlookedold.Oneday,MrBoltonhad____45____brilliantidea.“Whynotpaintthesidewalk?”hesaidto____46____(he).Sohewenttoahardwarestoreandfoundsomelightgreypaint.Heboughtthepaint,rushedhomeand____47____(get)outapaintroller.Andinashorttimehehad____48____(complete)paintedthesidewalk.Afterthepaintdried,thesidewalklookedasthoughitwasbrandnew.MrBoltonthoughttheprojectwasagreat____49____(succeed).Buttherewasoneunexpectedresultthattroubledhim:Hisneighborsandvisitorsallwalkonhislawnnowbecausetheydon’twant_____50_____(make)thesidewalkdirty.12.（2022.云南）LudwigvanBeethovenwasborninGermany____56____1770.Hestartedhismusicaltrainingwhenhewasfiveyearsold,andhisteachers____57____(work)himsohardthatheoftencried.Hestartedwritingmusicwhenhewasnineteen,andtwoyearslaterhemovedtoVienna____58____(study)musicandperform.Beethovenfirstbecamefamousasapianist.However,by1800,hismusicalworkshadbecomeverypopular,____59____hewasthoughtofbymanyasthemostimportantcomposerofhisgeneration.Duringthissameperiod,he____60____(slow)becamedeaf,buthecouldstillwritemusicbecausehecouldhearmusicinhishead.Mostofthe____61____(great)musicalworksofhiswerecompletedafterhebecamedeaf.Inthelaterpartofhislife,hehadmanyhealthandmoney____62____(problem).Hewasalsolonelybecausethewoman____63____helovedandwantedtomarryhadleft____64____(he).Hisfriendstriedtohelphimthroughhisdarktimes,buthislifebecamemarkedbysadness.Hediedafter_____65_____(suffer)fromalongillnessin1827.13.（2021.遼寧）IneverthoughtIwasverytalentedatanythingtodowithmusic,butmyparentswantedmetolearntoplaythepianoattheageofsix.Tobeagooddaughter,lagreed___41___(learn)eventhoughlwasn'tinterested___42___itatall.Experiencedinreadingherstudents’minds,mypianoteachercouldtellafteracoupleof___43___(lesson)thatmyheartwasnotinit.However,afterlearningforaboutsixmonths,I___44___(ask)toperformsomethingattheyear-endconcert___45___wasarrangedbymyteacher.Surprisedand___46___(frighten)atthesametime,lcouldonlyagree.Consideringmyexperience,I___47___(choose)afairlysimplecomposition.Inordertoperformwell,Ipracticedthesamecompositionforanhouradayfor___48___nexttwomonths.Onthedayoftheconcert,IwassonervousthatIwokeupwithbutterfliesinmystomach.Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtobenervousbecauseallmyhardworkpaidoffandIplayed___49___(perfect).Encouragebythisfirst___50___(perform)andthepositivereactionoftheaudience,lhavecontinuedtoplaythepianoandenjoyitmoreeveryday.14.（2021.黑龍江）HowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResults.It’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamous____71____(say)“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”,whichshowstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsadoctoraway.”also____72____(show)howahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults___73___(include)highscoresandabundant(豐富的)knowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes___74___thecontentofourlearning.____75____(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations(目的地).Aswecansee,developingagoodhabitissoimportant___76___Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits----keep___77___learningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby___78___(write)learningsummariesandremembertorecordsomethingimpressive.Keepitinmind,____79____graduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.What’smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabits___80___well.Icanonlyconcentrate(聚精會神)onreadingforashorttimeandIwillsolvethisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpracticeinfuture.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.15.(2021.湖南)Scientistsusuallyhavetodothousandsof___26___(experiment)inordertoprovesomethingnewortrue.Theyoftenfail,___27___theynevergiveup.Myneighbor___28___(be)ascientist.Hestudieschemistry.Heisalwaysworkingalonein___29___(he)lab,tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehim___30___(puzzle).Oneday,whenImethim,hehadjustcomeback___31___work.Tiredashewas,he___32___(sound)soexcited.ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoes___33___didnotmatch.Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonoticethat!NowIhavecometorealizethatit’sgoodforyou___34___(do)ajobthatinterestsyou.Youwillbeabsorbedinit,andpushyourselfhardwithit___35___(happy).16.(2021.山東)Myfamilyhasjustmovedintoanewhouse.Wehavebeenlivinginitforaweeknow.Itstillisn't____26____(finish):forexample,theatticroom(閣樓)isbeingpaintedrightnow.Butit'salreadymuch____27____(good)thanouroldflat,whereIsharedaroomwithmy____28____(sister)ClaireandMary.NowI’vegotabigroomalltomyselfandIreallyenjoy____29____(stay)init.I'vealreadytoldeveryonetheymustknock____30____thedooriftheywanttocomein.____31____(unfortunate),Mum'salreadystartedtellingmetotidyupwhenImakeamess,whichIalwaysdo.Welive