高中英語(yǔ)必修單詞表重點(diǎn)

高中英語(yǔ)必修單詞表重點(diǎn)

第一冊(cè)

1.ability（能力）:thepowerorskilltodosomething

E.g.Shehastheabilitytoplaythepiano.

2.account（賬戶）:awrittenorspokendescriptionthatsayswhathappensinaneventorprocess

E.g.Heraccountoftheaccidentwasdifferentfrommine.

3.advantage（優(yōu)勢(shì)）:aconditionorcircumstancethatputsoneinafavorableorsuperiorposition

E.g.Beingfluentinmultiplelanguagesisagreatadvantageintoday'sglobalizedworld.

4.advice（建議）:anopinionorsuggestionaboutwhatsomeoneshoulddo

E.g.Ineedyouradviceonwhattoweartotheinterview.

5.affect（影響）:tohaveaneffecton;makeadifferenceto

E.g.Lackofsleepcanaffectyourperformanceatwork.

6.ambition（野心）:astrongdesiretoachievesomething

E.g.Hisambitionistobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.

7.ancient（古代的）:belongingtotheverydistantpastandnolongerinexistence

E.g.TheGreatWallofChinaisanancientwonderoftheworld.

8.approach（方法）:awayofdoingsomething;amethod

E.g.Weneedanewapproachtosolvingthisproblem.

9.atmosphere（大氣層）:themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth

E.g.Theatmosphereprotectsusfromharmfulradiationfromthesun.

10.attract（吸引）:tocausesomeonetobeinterestedinsomethingortolikesomeoneorsomething

E.g.Thebeautifullandscapeattractedmanytourists.

11.available（可用的）:abletobeusedorobtained;atsomeone'sdisposal

E.g.Istherearoomavailablefortonight?

12.average（平均）:aquantity,rating,orthelikethatrepresentsorapproximatesanarithmeticmean

E.g.TheaveragetemperatureinJulyisaround30degreesCelsius.

13.avoid（避免）:tokeepawayfromorstoponeselffromdoingsomething

E.g.Hetriedtoavoidanycontactwithhisex-girlfriend.

14.abroad（國(guó)外）:inortoaforeigncountryorcountries

E.g.ShestudiedabroadforayearinFrance.

15.background（背景）:thecircumstancesorsituationprevailingataparticulartimeorunderlyingaparticularevent

E.g.Herbackgroundinfinancemadeherasuitablecandidateforthejob.

第二冊(cè)

16.benefit（好處）:anadvantageorprofitgainedfromsomething

E.g.Regularexercisebringsmanyhealthbenefits.

17.behavior（行為）:thewayinwhichoneactsorconductsoneself,especiallytowardsothers.

E.g.Hisrudebehavioroffendedeveryoneintheroom.

18.belief（信仰）:anacceptancethatsomethingistrueorexists

E.g.Manypeopleholdthebeliefthathardworkleadstosuccess.

19.blame（責(zé)備）:assignresponsibilityforafaultorwrong

E.g.Heblamedmeforbreakingthewindow.

20.branch（分支）:adivisionorofficeofalargerorganization,typicallyhavingaspecificfunction

E.g.Thecompanyopenedanewbranchinthecitycenter.

21.brief（簡(jiǎn)要）:ofshortduration;notlastingforlong

E.g.Canyougivemeabriefsummaryofthebook?

22.brilliant（杰出的）:exceptionallycleverortalented

E.g.Sheisabrilliantscientist.

23.budget（預(yù)算）:anestimateofincomeandexpenditureforasetperiodoftime

E.g.Theyneedtocreateabudgetfortheirupcomingtrip.

24.calculate（計(jì)算）:determinebyreasoning,experience,orcommonsense;reckonorjudge

E.g.Hecalculatedthatitwouldtaketwohourstocompletethetask.

25.capture（捕獲）:takeintoone'spossessionorcontrolbyforce

E.g.Thepolicemanagedtocapturetheescapedprisoner.

26.celebrate（慶祝）:acknowledgeasignificantorhappydayoreventwithasocialgatheringorenjoyableactivity

E.g.Weshouldcelebrateourachievements.

27.challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）:acalltotakepartinacontestorcompetition

E.g.HeacceptedthechallengetoclimbMountEverest.

28.charge（收費(fèi)）:demand(anamount)asapriceforaservicerenderedorgoodssupplied

E.g.Howmuchdotheychargefordelivery?

29.charity（慈善）:anorganizationsetuptoprovidehelpandraisemoneyforthoseinneed

E.g.Sheworksforacharitythathelpshomelesspeople.

30.cheer（歡呼）:shoutforjoyorinpraiseorencouragement

E.g.Thecrowdcheeredloudlywhentheirteamscored.

第三冊(cè)

31.civilization（文明）:thestageofhumansocialdevelopmentandorganizationthatisconsideredmostadvanced

E.g.AncientEgyptwasoneoftheearliestcivilizations.

32.classic（經(jīng)典）:judgedoveraperiodoftimetobeofthehighestqualityandoutstandingofitskind

E.g."PrideandPrejudice"isconsideredaclassicnovel.

33.climate（氣候）:theweatherconditionsprevailinginanareaingeneraloroveralongperiod

E.g.Theclimateinthisregionishotandhumid.

34.colony（殖民地）:acountryorareaunderthefullorpartialpoliticalcontrolofanothercountry

E.g.IndiawasonceaBritishcolony.

35.combination（組合）:ajoiningormergingofdifferentpartsorqualitiesinwhichthecomponentelementsareindividuallydistinct

E.g.Thedishisacombinationofsweetandspicyflavors.

36.command（命令）:giveanauthoritativeorder

E.g.Theteachercommandedthestudentstobequiet.

37.commerce（商業(yè)）:theactivityofbuyingandsellingonalargescale,especiallybetweennations

E.g.Internationalcommercehasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'sglobalizedworld.

38.compromise（妥協(xié)）:anagreementorsettlementofadisputethatisreachedbyeachsidemakingconcessions

E.g.Weneedtofindacompromisethatsatisfiesbothparties.

39.concern（關(guān)心）:relateto;berelevantorimportantto

E.g.Theissueconcernsallofus.

40.confident（自信的）:feelingorshowingconfidenceinoneself;self-assured

E.g.Sheisconfidentinherabilities.

41.contact（聯(lián)系）:communicatewith(someone)togiveorreceiveinformation

E.g.Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions.

42.contrast