2024屆高考英語(yǔ)完形填空宏觀邏輯(07) 講義素材

Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit41tohavetoomuch?I42backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso43ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit44.WhenIgotintocollege,things45.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis46time,therewasnosenseof47todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea48.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept49mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas50reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.OnedayI51aformerclassmateofminewhowas52alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副業(yè)).Sincehisregularjobwas53,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould54havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin55.Hesaidthatifhe56thejob,hewouldlosehis57toworkandsucceed.So,try58yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa59thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska60persontodoit.【素材來(lái)源：四川省成都市樹(shù)德中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題】41.A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible42.A.admitB.rememberC.understandD.expect43.A.playedB.lovedC.coachedD.watched44.A.atlastB.rightawayC.ofcourseD.mattered45.A.happenedB.repeatedC.matteredD.changed46.A.difficultB.extraC.valuableD.limited47.A.dutyB.directionC.urgencyD.achievement48.A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit49.A.settingB.takingC.pushingD.calling50.A.stayingupB.hangingoutC.joggingroundD.showingoff51.A.treatedB.helpedC.metD.hired52.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making53.A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding54.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply55.A.collegeB.childhoodC.townD.business56.A.foundB.quitC.acceptedD.kept57.A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way58.A.fillingupB.savingC.givingupD.trading59.A.sayingB.storyC.messageD.fact60.A.busyB.carefulC.reliableD.kind【邏輯帶練】Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit41tohavetoomuch?A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible【選項(xiàng)精析】A選項(xiàng)trueadj.真正的;真實(shí)的;忠實(shí)的;正確的Indicatewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.標(biāo)出下列說(shuō)法是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)。B選項(xiàng)fairadj.公平的;合理的;相當(dāng)多的;淺色的;白皙的;晴朗的Tobefair,shebehavedbetterthanweexpected.說(shuō)句公道話，她表現(xiàn)得比我們預(yù)期的要好。C選項(xiàng)strangeadj.奇怪的;陌生的Astrangethinghappenedthismorning.今天上午發(fā)生了一件怪事。D選項(xiàng)possibleadj.做得到的;可能的;可能存在的;最…的;合理的Itispossibletogettherebybus.可以乘公共汽車(chē)到那里?！具壿嫹治觥縒ehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney我們都聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)時(shí)間比金錢(qián)更有價(jià)值，注意后面有個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，證明與前文說(shuō)的東西不一致。既然是有價(jià)值，那作為人類(lèi)，肯定是問(wèn)有沒(méi)有可能獲得多一點(diǎn)？I42backinhighschool(that)IspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso43ateamsport.42.A.admitB.rememberC.understandD.expect43.A.playedB.lovedC.coachedD.watched【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)admitv.承認(rèn);招供;準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入;接納;收治ThesocietyadmitsallUScitizensover21.凡21歲以上的美國(guó)公民均可加入該社團(tuán)。B選項(xiàng)rememberv.記得，想起;不忘（去做）;紀(jì)念;代為問(wèn)候;給送禮物Hestillrememberedherasthelivelyteenagerhe'dknownyearsbefore.他記憶中的她依然是他多年以前認(rèn)識(shí)的那個(gè)活潑的少女。C選項(xiàng)understandv.明白，理解;了解;得知;默認(rèn);領(lǐng)會(huì);懂（某種語(yǔ)言）Doyouunderstandtheinstructions?你懂得這些指令的意思嗎？D選項(xiàng)expectv.預(yù)期;盼望;料想;指望;懷孕Itisexpectedthatthereportwillsuggestsomemajorreforms.預(yù)計(jì)這個(gè)報(bào)告會(huì)提出一些重大的改革?！具x項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)playv.玩;演奏，播放;扮演，裝扮;參加比賽Ithought:'Thiscannotbehappening,somebodymustbeplayingajoke'.我想：“這不可能發(fā)生，肯定是誰(shuí)在開(kāi)玩笑?！盉選項(xiàng)lovev.愛(ài);關(guān)愛(ài);喜歡;疼愛(ài);樂(lè)于Weloveeachother.Wewanttospendourlivestogether.我們彼此相愛(ài)。我們希望共度一生。C選項(xiàng)understandv.明白，理解;了解;得知;默認(rèn);領(lǐng)會(huì);懂（某種語(yǔ)言）Shedidn'tunderstandtheformshewassigning.她弄不懂她正在簽署的表格。D選項(xiàng)coachv.當(dāng)教練;訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo);輔導(dǎo);給…補(bǔ)習(xí)HerfathercoachedherfortheOlympics.她的父親訓(xùn)練她準(zhǔn)備參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)【邏輯分析】前文首句提出這個(gè)時(shí)間是一個(gè)需要珍惜的東西，那么接下來(lái)的是我們?cè)趺茨軌驌碛懈嗟臅r(shí)間，所以這引起作者的回憶，43題考察的是習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配playateamsportBythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit44.A.atlastB.rightawayC.ofcourseD.mattered【選項(xiàng)解析】A選項(xiàng)atlast終于；最終Dart,whohadatfirstbeenverytense,atlastrelaxed.起初，達(dá)特非常緊張，最后終于放松了下來(lái)。B選項(xiàng)rightaway立刻，馬上;就;當(dāng)時(shí)Sheheardsmilethroughtears,throwinggroundpaperrightawayintolitterbag.她聽(tīng)了破涕為笑,馬上把碎紙扔進(jìn)了垃圾袋.C選項(xiàng)ofcourse當(dāng)然，自然;敢情;自是;理當(dāng)Ofcourse,notallalcoholicsanddrugabusersproducedeviantoffspring.當(dāng)然，并不是所有的酗酒者和吸毒者都會(huì)生育出不正常的后代。D選項(xiàng)matterv.要緊;有關(guān)系Untilthematterisresolvedtheathleteswillbeineligibletocompete...除非這個(gè)問(wèn)題得以解決，否則這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員沒(méi)有資格參加比賽?！具壿嫹治觥窟@里考察的是并列的行文邏輯，onlyhadafewhours所以這位小哥要馬上做WhenIgotintocollege,things45.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.45.A.happenedB.repeatedC.matteredD.changed【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)happenv.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn);遭到;碰巧What'shappenedtoyourcar?你的車(chē)出什么毛病了？B選項(xiàng)repeatv.重復(fù);復(fù)述;反復(fù)說(shuō);重復(fù)做;重復(fù)發(fā)生;留有余味Shekeptrepeatinghisnamesoftlyoverandoveragain.她輕輕地一遍又一遍地重復(fù)著他的名字。C選項(xiàng)matterv.要緊;有關(guān)系Peopleknowthatandrecognizeitsmatter.人們知道這一點(diǎn),也認(rèn)識(shí)到它的重要性.D選項(xiàng)changen.變化，變革;替代物;找零;硬幣;換車(chē)Thecourierhadchangefora￡10note.快遞員能破開(kāi)10英鎊的紙幣?！具壿嫹治觥縎uddenlyadv.突然地，出乎意料地；提示句意已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生變化所以D選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。Becauseofallthis46time,therewasnosenseof47todomyschoolworkimmediately.46.A.difficultB.extraC.valuableD.limited47.A.dutyB.directionC.urgencyD.achievement【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)difficultadj.困難的;問(wèn)題多的，麻煩的;不隨和的Mybossismakinglifeverydifficultforme.我的老板總是給我找麻煩。B選項(xiàng)extraadj.額外的;費(fèi)用另計(jì)的Ineedtoearnabitextrathismonth.我這個(gè)月需要掙點(diǎn)外快。C選項(xiàng)valuableadj.有價(jià)值的;寶貴的;貴重的，值錢(qián)的Thebookprovidesvaluableinformationonrecenttrends.此書(shū)就近來(lái)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)提供了寶貴的信息。D選項(xiàng)limitedadj.有限的;受…限制Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresourcesavailable.我們利用可獲得的有限資源，盡最大的努力?！具x項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)dutyn.責(zé)任;職務(wù)，職責(zé);上班;稅Itismydutytoreportittothepolice.把這事報(bào)告給警方是我的責(zé)任。B選項(xiàng)directionn.方向，趨勢(shì);動(dòng)向;方面;目標(biāo);管理，指示;用法說(shuō)明;導(dǎo)演指導(dǎo)It'sonlyasmallimprovement,butatleastit'sastepintherightdirection.雖然這只是小小的改進(jìn)，但至少是朝正確方向邁出的一步。C選項(xiàng)urgencyn.緊迫;急迫;急事;緊要Hismotherleanedforwardandspoketohiminurgentundertones.他母親身子前傾，小聲而急切地跟他說(shuō)話。D選項(xiàng)achievementn.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn);成就，功績(jī)Itwasaremarkableachievementforsuchayoungplayer.如此年輕的選手有這樣的成績(jī)真是了不起?！具壿嫹治觥窟@句話的第一空考察的是因果關(guān)系，所以需要后放；第二個(gè)空信號(hào)詞immediately同義替換senseofurgency緊迫感，所以返回去推導(dǎo)第一個(gè)空就是填extra;整句話翻譯過(guò)來(lái)就是因?yàn)橛蓄~外的時(shí)間所以我們不要緊迫感做事情可以不急不慢Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea48.A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān);重負(fù)Idon'twanttobecomeaburdentomychildrenwhenI'mold.我不想在年老的時(shí)候成為孩子們的累贅。B選項(xiàng)reliefn.寬慰，解脫;減輕;救濟(jì);輕松場(chǎng)面;接替人;解圍;浮雕;醒目;突出品質(zhì)Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenheleft.他走了以后，我們大家都如釋重負(fù)地松了口氣。C選項(xiàng)riskn.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn);隱患Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.吸煙會(huì)增加得心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。D選項(xiàng)habitn.習(xí)慣;癮;長(zhǎng)袍Hebegantofinancehishabitthroughburglary.他開(kāi)始以盜竊來(lái)滿足他的毒癮?！具壿嫹治觥縄wasperformingthisactionofwaiting我在做這個(gè)等待的動(dòng)作直到它會(huì)怎樣？不就是形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣，唯一注意這里有個(gè)信號(hào)詞later.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept49mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.A.settingB.takingC.pushingD.calling【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)setv.放，置;使處于;以…為背景;設(shè)置;安排，確定;樹(shù)立，開(kāi)創(chuàng);指派;凝固;接骨;給…配樂(lè);落（下）Heplaysasoloacousticset.他伴著原聲樂(lè)器獨(dú)唱了一組歌曲。B選項(xiàng)takev.拿，取;攜帶;移開(kāi);奪取;吃，喝;寫(xiě)下;拍照;接受Myworktakesmeabroadalot由于工作原因，我經(jīng)常出國(guó)。C選項(xiàng)pushv.推（進(jìn)）;按;力勸;督促;迫使…（生氣）;推銷(xiāo);販賣(mài);挺近;推行;冒險(xiǎn)Wepushedandpushedbutthepianowouldn'tmove.我們推了又推，但鋼琴一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。D選項(xiàng)callv.稱(chēng)呼;把…說(shuō)成;喊，叫;打電話;召喚，召集;拜訪，停留;取消（比賽等Whyshouldtheygetfirstcallonthebestproperty?憑什么最好的房產(chǎn)盡著他們先挑?【邏輯分析】這里考察的是習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配,pushback使撤退，使回到原處;所以當(dāng)這個(gè)等待變成習(xí)慣之后，就對(duì)時(shí)間不會(huì)有緊迫感，然后會(huì)更多地把學(xué)習(xí)往后延遲；留意信號(hào)詞furtherandfurther越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas50reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.A.stayingupB.hangingoutC.joggingroundD.showingoff【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)stayup深夜不睡;熬夜Iusedtostayuplatewithmymomandwatchmovies.我以前總是和媽媽一起熬夜看電影。B選項(xiàng)hangout伸出;<非正>居住;晾曬;(infml)（呆在某處，或與某人呆在一起）閑逛IwasworriedIwouldn'tbeabletohangmywashingout.我擔(dān)心自己沒(méi)法把洗好的衣服晾出去。C選項(xiàng)jogaround四處慢跑Iwouldliketojogaroundafterameal.我喜歡飯后慢跑。D選項(xiàng)showoff使突出;炫耀，賣(mài)弄Hehadbeenshowingoffforheratthepokertable.牌桌上他一直在她面前表現(xiàn)自己?！具壿嫹治觥縒here引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾thepoint;前文提及我形成了一個(gè)推遲學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，然后這會(huì)導(dǎo)致我需要熬夜學(xué)習(xí).OnedayI51aformerclassmateofminewhowas52alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副業(yè)).51.A.treatedB.helpedC.metD.hired52.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)treatv.對(duì)待，看待;治療;處理;請(qǐng)客，招待Treatyourkeyboardwithcareanditshouldlastforyears.愛(ài)惜你的鍵盤(pán)，這樣就可以使用很多年。B選項(xiàng)helpv.幫助，促進(jìn);攙扶;為…取用Comeandhelpmeliftthisbox.來(lái)幫我抬這個(gè)箱子。C選項(xiàng)meetv.遇見(jiàn);碰到;結(jié)識(shí);迎接;集合;會(huì)晤;交鋒;滿足;償付;和…接觸;遭遇Meetmedownatthebeachtomorrow,at6amsharp.明天早上6點(diǎn)整在海灘上跟我見(jiàn)面。D選項(xiàng)hirev.雇用，臨時(shí)雇傭;租用Thecostumesareonhirefromthelocaltheatre.戲裝可向本地劇院租用。【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)raisev.提升，舉起;站立;增加，提高;籌集，組建;提起;導(dǎo)致，引起;撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，培育;解除Heraisedahandingreeting.他揚(yáng)起手表示問(wèn)候。B選項(xiàng)wastev.浪費(fèi)，濫用;白費(fèi);錯(cuò)過(guò)(機(jī)會(huì))Whywastemoneyonclothesyoudon'tneed?為什么浪費(fèi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)你不需要的衣服呢？C選項(xiàng)demandv.強(qiáng)烈要求;需要Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.優(yōu)秀的秘書(shū)總是很搶手。D選項(xiàng)makev.制造;制訂;鋪床;造成;使變得;引發(fā);做出;迫使;表現(xiàn);選舉;適合;合計(jì);算出;掙錢(qián);到達(dá);使成功;得分Areyoureallygoingtomakeabetterjobofitthistime?這一次你真的能做得更好嗎？【邏輯分析】who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾theformerfriend;所以第一個(gè)空填的是遇見(jiàn)meet；第二個(gè)空填的是make因?yàn)楣潭ù钆鋗akemoney意義為賺錢(qián)Sincehisregularjobwas53,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.53.A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)safeadj.安全的，不會(huì)受傷的;保險(xiǎn)的;有把握的;缺乏新意的Mostfoodsthatweeataresafeforbirds.我們食用的大多數(shù)食物對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)都無(wú)害。B選項(xiàng)importantadj.重要的;有聲望的Shewassittingimportantlybehindabigdesk.她神氣十足地坐在一張大寫(xiě)字臺(tái)后面。C選項(xiàng)boringadj.令人厭煩的，無(wú)聊的Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheirboringordifficultworkisunnoticed.母親們不但得不到報(bào)酬，而且她們做的那些乏味艱苦的工作常常都不為人所注意。D選項(xiàng)rewardingadj.值得的;有報(bào)酬的Lifeforthesuccessfuldoctorcanbeemotionallyandfinanciallyrewarding.對(duì)于事業(yè)有成的醫(yī)生來(lái)說(shuō)，生活在精神和物質(zhì)兩方面都能令人滿足。Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould54havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin55.54.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply55.A.collegeB.childhoodC.townD.business【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地;幸好Luckilyforme,hespokeverygoodEnglish.算我幸運(yùn)，他英語(yǔ)講得很好。B選項(xiàng)hardlyadv.幾乎不;幾乎沒(méi)有;很難;剛剛;并不Youcanhardlyexpecthertodoitforfree.你不可能指望她無(wú)償?shù)刈鲞@事。C選項(xiàng)hopefullyadv.有希望地;有前途地;抱有希望地Hopefully,we'llarrivebeforedark.我們有望在天黑前到達(dá)。D選項(xiàng)simplyadv.僅僅;簡(jiǎn)樸地Therunwayissimplyastripofgrass.所謂跑道不過(guò)是一長(zhǎng)條草地而已?！具x項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)collegen.大學(xué);學(xué)院;技術(shù)專(zhuān)科學(xué)校;高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校;學(xué)院師生;公學(xué);學(xué)會(huì)Hegotinterestedinpoliticswhenhewasincollege.他在上大學(xué)時(shí)就開(kāi)始對(duì)政治感興趣了。B選項(xiàng)childhoodn.童年;兒童時(shí)代Hewasrememberingastoryheardinchildhood.他在回憶兒時(shí)聽(tīng)過(guò)的一個(gè)故事。C選項(xiàng)townn.城鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn);小村莊;城鎮(zhèn)居民;商業(yè)中心Thenearesttownistenmilesaway.最近的集鎮(zhèn)離這里有十英里遠(yuǎn)。D選項(xiàng)businessn.商業(yè)，生意;商務(wù)，公事;業(yè)務(wù)量，營(yíng)業(yè)額;商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)，企業(yè)，商店;職責(zé);要點(diǎn);事情;消費(fèi)Whenyouwatchhimintraining,yourealisethatthisladisthebusiness.當(dāng)你觀看他訓(xùn)練時(shí)，你就會(huì)意識(shí)到這個(gè)小伙子是最棒的?！具壿嫹治觥咳绻麤](méi)有工作那就是僅僅太多時(shí)間，他也是想做回哪些他在大學(xué)里面想干的工作。前文已經(jīng)提及過(guò)大學(xué)college，所以這個(gè)是簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)應(yīng)Hesaidthatifhe56thejob,hewouldlosehis57toworkandsucceed.56.A.foundB.quitC.acceptedD.kept57.A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)findv.發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;遇見(jiàn);認(rèn)識(shí)到，認(rèn)為;現(xiàn)有（可用）;發(fā)覺(jué);達(dá)到;存在;裁決AfterawhileIpulledmyselftomyfeetandfoundmywaytothestreet.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒我費(fèi)力地站起身來(lái)，找到了那條大街。B選項(xiàng)quitv.離開(kāi);放棄，離任;停止，戒掉;退出（程序）Hehasdecidedtoquitasmanageroftheteam.他已決定辭掉球隊(duì)經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。C選項(xiàng)acceptv.接受，接納;同意，相信;承認(rèn)，承擔(dān);忍受HeaskedmetomarryhimandIaccepted.他向我求婚，我答應(yīng)了。D選項(xiàng)keepv.保持;繼續(xù);不退還;保留;保守;存放;遵守;記下;供養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng);保護(hù);開(kāi)設(shè);使耽誤;保持不壞;保持健康;守門(mén)Lathanhadtochoosebetweenmarryingherandkeepinghisjob.萊森不得不在娶她和保住工作之間作出選擇?！具x項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)heartn.心;內(nèi)心;心腸;愛(ài)情;核心;中心;菜心;心形;紅桃牌MyheartwasinmymouthwhenIwalkedintoheroffice.我走進(jìn)她的辦公室時(shí)，緊張得心都到了喉嚨口。B選項(xiàng)chancen.可能性;機(jī)會(huì);風(fēng)險(xiǎn);意外Therewillbeachanceforparentstolookaroundtheschool.家長(zhǎng)將有機(jī)會(huì)參觀學(xué)校。C選項(xiàng)driven.驅(qū)車(chē)旅行;車(chē)道，大道;驅(qū)動(dòng);開(kāi)球;強(qiáng)烈欲望;努力;驅(qū)趕First,theinternaldrivingpowerofcharityisanalyzedfrommacroeconomicsstandpoint.首先是宏觀分析,闡述企業(yè)慈善的內(nèi)在驅(qū)動(dòng)力.D選項(xiàng)wayn.方法，形式;方面;習(xí)俗;作風(fēng);路徑;方向;距離Shewasafraidinawaythatwasquitenewtoher...她感到從未有過(guò)的害怕?！具壿嫹治觥縌uitthejob辭職Drive考察的是熟詞僻義，意思是驅(qū)動(dòng)力.So,try58yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa59thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska60personto