Unit2WildlifeProtection詞匯圖文講解講義人教版高中英語

必修二unit2詞匯名詞poster海報(bào)Brightenupyourbedroomwithafewposters.Thestudentsputupaposteronthebulletinboard.species物種speciesdiversity物種多樣性speciesspeciesdiversity物種多樣性speciesposition物種組成ThatspeciesdisappearedintheIceAge.14percentofprimate(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物)speciesarehighlyendangeredshark鯊魚,騙子sharkfin魚翅，鯊魚鰭greatwhiteshark大白鯊sharkfin魚翅，鯊魚鰭greatwhiteshark大白鯊whaleshark鯨鯊Colebywasashark,notthesortofmantopaymorewhenhecouldpayless.Well,sinceyouliveonthewater,aren'tyouafraidofgreatwhitesharks?fin鰭，finrate速度，比率exchangerate匯率exchangerate匯率productionrate生產(chǎn)率growthrate增長(zhǎng)率flowrate流速heartrate心率taxrate稅率Thebandloanrateisunbelievablyhigh.Birthratesaredifficulttopredict.【Rating】等級(jí)，級(jí)別creditrating信用等級(jí)creditrating信用等級(jí)ratingsystem評(píng)級(jí)系統(tǒng)audiencerating收視率ratingagency評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)habitat棲息地habitatdestruction生境破壞habitatcondition居住條件habitatdestruction生境破壞habitatcondition居住條件Thiscreature’snaturalhabitatisthejungle.Thepolarregionisthehabitatofthepolarbear.average平均數(shù)anaverageof平均是…anaverage平均起來anaverageof平均是…anaverage平均起來averagelevel平均水平averageprice平均價(jià)格averageage平均年齡Igotanaverageof90marksinEnglish.【Adj.】平均的Theaveragepriceofgoodsrosebyjust2.2%.prince王子Thebeggarwaschangedfromaprince【Princess】______________________progress進(jìn)步economicprogress經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展socialprogress社會(huì)進(jìn)步economicprogress經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展socialprogress社會(huì)進(jìn)步inprogress正在進(jìn)行Makeprogress_______________progressreport進(jìn)度報(bào)告Inoticedwithgreatsatisfactionthatyoumadegreatprogress.【v.】進(jìn)行；前進(jìn)Theworkprogressedataslowpace.measuren.措施，方法measurewith用…測(cè)量safetymeasure安全措施measurewith用…測(cè)量safetymeasure安全措施protectivemeasure保護(hù)措施Iwasnevercontented（滿意的）withhalfmeasures（折中辦法）.Thetailor（裁縫）tookmymeasureforanewsuit.【V.】測(cè)量Hemeasuredtheheightofthebridge.authority官方，權(quán)威localauthority地方當(dāng)局publicauthority公共機(jī)關(guān)localauthority地方當(dāng)局publicauthority公共機(jī)關(guān)haveauthority管理；有管轄權(quán)Theauthoritiestriedtolocalize(使局部化)theepidemic.Hehastheauthorityforhandlingthismatter.pressure壓力underpressure在壓力之下highpressure高壓underpressure在壓力之下highpressure高壓bloodpressuren.血壓lowpressure低氣壓airpressure氣壓Thedirector(董事)isunderincreasingpressuretoresign(辭職).Thereisgreatpressureonschoolchildrentoconform(適應(yīng))whale鯨Thewhaleexpelled(排出)waterfromhisblowhole(呼吸孔).【v.】猛揍,使慘敗Theywhaledtheirrivals(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手)20to0.antelope羚【構(gòu)詞】詞根anth,花。詞根op,眼→形容該動(dòng)物花一樣的眼睛。Theantelopecouldnotescapethecrocodile’sgaping（張口的）jaws.reserve（動(dòng)植物）保護(hù)區(qū)，儲(chǔ)藏（量）naturereserven.自然保護(hù)區(qū)inreserve備用的naturereserven.自然保護(hù)區(qū)inreserve備用的withoutreserve無保留地naturalreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)foreignexchangereserven.外匯儲(chǔ)備Wehaveenormousreservesofoilstillwaitingtobetapped（開發(fā)）.Reserve側(cè)重于主動(dòng)的、有目的性的保留，通常是為了滿足某種未來的或特定的需求。Preserve側(cè)重于保持某種狀態(tài)、質(zhì)量或權(quán)利，常常與“完好無損”或“原狀”等概念相關(guān)聯(lián)。【V.】預(yù)訂,具有或保持(某種權(quán)利)I'dliketoreservearoom.Thepanyhasreservedtherighttoappeal（上訴）thedecision.plainOnthesevastplainstherewasnotasinglehumanhabitation.【adj.】Thefiguresinthepicturearequiteplain._____________Thedresswasabsolutelyplain,butquitestunning._____________She’smuchtoosnobbish(勢(shì)利眼的)tostayatthatplainhotel.herd牧群aherdof一群（牛、鹿等）herdbehavior羊群行為aherdof一群（牛、鹿等）herdbehavior羊群行為Shedrovetheherdofcattlethroughthewilderness.beauty美，美人naturalbeauty自然美beautysalonnaturalbeauty自然美beautysalon美容院senseofbeauty美感innerbeauty內(nèi)在美beautyspot風(fēng)景區(qū)Youcan’thelpnoticingherflawlessbeauty.【美麗的】_____________fur毛（皮）profit利潤(rùn)grossprofit毛利潤(rùn)grossprofit毛利潤(rùn)netprofit凈利潤(rùn)Hejuggled（虛報(bào)）thepany'saccountstoshowaprofit.【profitable】有利可圖的;有益的【profitless】無益的；無用的threat威脅Thethreatoffloodhasbeenrelieved(解除).Thethreatofbankruptcyhungoverthepany.【threaten】v.威脅Artificialintelligencecouldalsothreatenexistingjobs.harmony和諧inharmonyinharmony和諧無間socialharmony社會(huì)和諧inharmonywith與…協(xié)調(diào)Hisideaswerenolongerinharmonywithours.【Harmonious】adj.和諧的goods商品creature生物llivingcreature生物fellowcreature同類動(dòng)物【構(gòu)詞】cre創(chuàng)造+ate動(dòng)詞詞尾+ure名詞詞尾HismemoriesarepeopledwithimaginarycreaturesFoxesaresupposedtobewily(狡猾的)creatures.【v.】創(chuàng)造____________deer鹿復(fù)數(shù)_____________Thedeerdidnottrustusandkepttheirdistance.reindeer麋鹿,馴鹿YouguysknowthatnameofallofSanta'sreindeer?kangaroo袋鼠Australiaisthehometownofkangaroos.insect昆蟲,卑鄙的人insectpest害蟲insectbite昆蟲咬傷insectpest害蟲insectbite昆蟲咬傷socialinsect社會(huì)性昆蟲【構(gòu)詞】in入,向內(nèi)+sect切割→昆蟲的身體和紋理看上去是一段一段的,像被“切割”過一般Theseinsectsareverydifficulttoeradicate(根除).net網(wǎng)onthenet在網(wǎng)上netprofit凈利潤(rùn)onthenet在網(wǎng)上netprofit凈利潤(rùn)netine凈收益netweight凈重netfriend網(wǎng)友Thereisaradarnetinourarea.【Adj.】純的SaudiAramcoreportedanannualnetprofitof$161bn.binoculars雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡【構(gòu)詞】bin,二+詞根oc,眼睛Apairofbinocularsmightmakeitmorefun.dolphin海豚Atriskareendangeredanimalslikeriverdolphins.Andlikeus,dolphinsmourn(哀悼)theirdead.koala考拉Thekoaladietconsistsalmostentirelyofeucalyptus(桉樹)leaves.emotion情感，感情withemotion激動(dòng)地；感動(dòng)地intenseemotion激情withemotion激動(dòng)地；感動(dòng)地intenseemotion激情emotionquotient(EQ)情商Somepeopleworkhardatsuppressing（抑制）theiremotions.Theywanttolookstrong,andnotgiveawayemotions.【Emotional】感情的，情緒激動(dòng)的【emotionless】不露情感的,沒有情感的skin皮膚skincare護(hù)膚品；皮膚護(hù)理skincare護(hù)膚品；皮膚護(hù)理dryskin干性oilyskin油性皮膚skincolor膚色undertheskin在內(nèi)心Youneedtodevelopathickskin.動(dòng)詞hunt打獵huntfor搜尋，尋找huntdown窮追直至抓獲huntfor搜尋，尋找huntdown窮追直至抓獲Easteregghunt尋找復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋活動(dòng)treasurehunt尋寶游戲Itookpartinthetigerhunt.Itwasanexcitinghunt,butthefoxescaped【hunter】____________【huntress】______________endanger使處于危險(xiǎn)中Youwillendangeryourhealthifyousmoke.Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthehealthoftheresidents.【endangered】adj.____________Polarbearsarenotendangered...fornow.Butveryfewofthebirdsexist,andthespeciesisconsideredcriticallyendangered.concern涉及，使……擔(dān)憂Thesecondquestionconcernsourmethodofwork.Thisconcernsthehealthygrowthofthechildrendeeply.【unconcern】n.不關(guān)心;不感興趣;Shereceivedthenewswithapparentunconcern.【Concerned】adj.______________Beconcernedabout對(duì)……關(guān)切的，為……擔(dān)憂的Themenareveryconcernedabouttheirownprivacy.adapt適應(yīng),改編Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.Youcan'tchangethetopicoradaptit.【adaption】適應(yīng),改編Alotofadaptionsarereallyquiteterrible,aren'tthey?【adaptation】改編，改編本Thisisanadaptationofanovelforthescenario（劇情梗概）.adaption表改編時(shí)較為隨意，不一定需要如此深入或系統(tǒng)化adaptation更強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)原作品的深入、系統(tǒng)的改變，可能涉及到許多細(xì)節(jié)的調(diào)整和改變。observe觀察，注視，遵守SometimesIhadtheimpressionhewasobservingus.Heobserveskeenlybutsaysverylittle.Weshouldobservetherulesofthegame.remind提醒，使想起Imustremindhimthattimeismoney.使某人想起某事___________________shoot射擊 【過去式/過去分詞】____________Heshootsrabbitsandhesetssnares(陷阱)forthem.【shooter】射手；槍炮MultipledeathsincludingtheshooterinamassshootingintheCzechRepublic.【bambooshoot】bambooshootattack攻擊Someofthembitterlyattackedtheirformerfriends.n.攻擊，襲擊heartattack心臟病發(fā)作heartattack心臟病發(fā)作underattack受到攻擊counterattack反攻,逆襲personalattack人身攻擊cyberattack網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊intend打算Iintendtocancel(取消)yourdebt(債務(wù))tome.MyvoicewassharperthanI'dintended.【intention】?jī)A向，意圖originalintention初衷originalintention初衷goodintention好心realintention真實(shí)意圖withoutintention無意地byintention故意Hehasnointentionofmarryingyet.exist存在【構(gòu)詞】ex出+sist站立(第一個(gè)s省略)→站出→顯現(xiàn)出來existinvt.存在于existas以…形式(或形態(tài))存在existinvt.存在于existas以…形式(或形態(tài))存在existon靠…生存；Ahive(蜂房)can'texistwithoutaqueen.Withoutcriticalthinking,creativitywouldnotexist.【existence】n.存在Hedoesnotbelieveintheexistenceofghosts.reduce減少【構(gòu)詞】re,向后，往回，duc,拉，引申詞義減少，縮小reducepollution降低污染reduceweight減肥reducepollution降低污染reduceweight減肥reducewaste減少浪費(fèi)reduceby減少了Reduceto減少到Wehopethegovernmentwilltakeeffectivemeasurestoreducepollution.TheHouseplanwouldreduceitto20percent.【reduction】n.減少What'smore,we'reseeingadramaticreductioninhomicide.stir激發(fā)，攪動(dòng)Hewasdeeplystirredbythenews.howlongdoIstirthebeefandsausages?【Stirup】激起He'sjusttryingtostiruptrouble.形容詞illegal非法的illegalactivities違法行為illegalinillegalactivities違法行為illegaline非法所得illegalparking違規(guī)停車Itisillegaltoparkyourcarhere.【反義】合法的___________【Illegally】違法地【illegality】違法行為alarming使人驚恐的Bothdrinkingandsmokingamongyoungpeopleareincreasingtoanalarmingextent(程度).【alarm】vt.警告,使驚慌n.警鐘,警報(bào)(器)Thespreadofcholeraalarmedthewholecity.Whenthefirealarmgoesoff,peoplemustevacuatethebuilding.extinct已滅絕的【構(gòu)詞】ex,向外。stinct,刺，詞源同instinct,stick.即拔刺，拔出比喻義連根拔起，滅絕。Dinosaurshavebeenextinctformillionsofyears.【extinction】n.滅絕Theplantisnowindangerofextinction.mass大量的，廣泛的massproduction大量生產(chǎn)massproduction大量生產(chǎn)massmedia大眾傳播媒體amassofadj.大量的Theybegantoorganizeamasstrespass(侵犯).N.大量，堆Thereisamassofsandintheyard.【massive】adj.巨大的；大而重的；強(qiáng)烈的Thereisamassivemonumentinthesquare.aware有……意識(shí)的Theywereacutelyawareofthedifficulties.N.意識(shí)_____________living居住的，活的livingenvironment________________livingroom_____________