高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件

非謂語(yǔ)例句什么是非謂語(yǔ)？HewatchesTV.主謂賓謂語(yǔ)：說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。它有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。

e.g.He

works.

He

takescareof

thebaby.

He

willgo

toShanghai.

He

didn’tgo

toShanghai.

He

hasgone

toShanghai.

You

are

students.

You

looksmart.單謂語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+v.系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)我要邊看電視邊玩游戲怎么辦？于是，加入了連詞HewatchesTVandplaysgames.但這并沒(méi)有完全解決問(wèn)題我看電視，玩游戲，吃零食，但我不想加連詞，怎么辦？一個(gè)句子已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有連詞的情況下，另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞需要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Shegotoffthebus,butleft

herhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞v-ingv-ed動(dòng)詞不定式

todotodoIcamehere____myfriends.(visit)Thereisanactivity_____nextweek(held)動(dòng)詞不定式（TheInfinitive）一.動(dòng)詞不定式的基本構(gòu)成：肯定式：todosth否定式：nottodosth.主動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone進(jìn)行式tobedoingtobedoingIpretended________whenmymothercameintotheroom.tohavedoneThescientistclaimstohaveidentifiednewlinkbetweendietandcancer.看學(xué)案左下角只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞learn,want,hope,wish,refuse,decide,determind,manage,pretend,offer,promise,beg,attempt,intend.......主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

S+V+O

不定式

（todo）(1)作主語(yǔ)

不定式做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以直接放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。Toseeistobelieve．

Nottogetthereintimeisyourfault.注：常用it做形式主語(yǔ)，將todo放在后面，使句子保持平衡，避免”頭重腳輕“不定式做主語(yǔ)常表示某次具體的行為或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作。

e.g.Togoabroadishisdream.

TovisitChinaismynextgoal.Tobeanactressismydream.Itismydreamtobeanactress.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

S+V+O

不定式

（todo）句型：Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.Itis+adj+for

sbtodosthItis+adj+

ofsbtodosth（是形容人的品質(zhì)的

）（是形容事物的性質(zhì)的

）Itiseasy______metofinishthisworkbeforeten.

Itisverykind___youtogivemesomehelp.＝Y(jié)ouareverykindtogivemesomehelp.

forofIt'simpolite___youtospeaktotheteacherlikethat.of＝y(tǒng)ouareimpolitetospeaktotheteacherlikethat.

Ifind/feeltoworkwithhim

interesting．Ifind/feelitinterestingtoworkwithhim．句型：S+find/think/feel/make/consider/believe…..+it+adj/n+todosth.

1.I

feel

itour

duty

toprotecttheenvironment.2.Wethinkitimportanttoobeythelaw.3.Ifinditimpossibletofinishsomuchhomeworkinaday.注意:it作形式賓語(yǔ)Hisdreamistobeascientist.Herjobistolookafterthepatients.(3)作表語(yǔ)

系動(dòng)詞be,appear,seem,prove后用todo形式做表語(yǔ)；betodo,beabouttodo結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái)時(shí):HeistomarryRose.①We____________thelargefactory.②Iwasjustabout____________(leave)theofficewhenthephonerang.③Thegirlseems_________(be)unhappy.toleavearetovisittobe常見的接帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：看學(xué)案第二章左上角get，ask，force，order，tell，invite，allow，wish，want，like，expect，advise，beg，cause，persuade，teach，warn，hate，permit，remind，forbid，encourage，callon,waitfor等eg.Sheaskedmetostaythere.PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Whitetoyou.Herequiredmetoworkwithhim.一感：feel

二聽：hear,

listen

to

三讓：let,

make,

have

四看：see,

watch,

notice,

observe

某人做某事的全過(guò)程或某事發(fā)生的全過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的發(fā)生和結(jié)束。不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：注意：

當(dāng)這類動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，

其后的不定式則要加上to

①Heisoftenheard________thesong·②He

was

seen

_______

the

room.tosingto

enter感官使役動(dòng)詞with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)看學(xué)案第二張左下角Withmusic________(goon),Ican’tfocusonmystudy.Isawanoldman_____downbyacar.(knock)Ihearanoldman______onthedoor.(knock)Withproblem______(settle),Ifeelrelaxed.besaid/believed/thought/known/reportedtodobesaid/believed/thought/known/reportedtohavedone序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)，thelast，theonlytodoabilitytodo;theattempttodo;decisiontodo;determinationtodo......havesthtodo不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于用inorderto，soasto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)

Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.

Toget/Inordertogetagoodseat,shearrivedearly.不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Heisbraveenoughtogooutaloneatnight.Heistoolittletodrivethecar.Janehurriedback,onlytofindthetrainhadgone.doing、notdoing_____theteacher,twostudentscametotheclassroom.(follow)①Teachingismyfull-timejob.②Talkingiseasierthandoing.③It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.

（it做形式主語(yǔ)）注意：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用單數(shù)。

動(dòng)名詞的句法功能作主語(yǔ)只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

看學(xué)案右邊consider,practice,imagine,mind,avoid,escape,risk,enjoy,appreciate,admit,postpone......既可接不定式，又可接動(dòng)名詞goonmeanregretcan’thelprememberforget3.有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。（有區(qū)別）(1)stopdoing/todostoptodo

停下來(lái)去做另一件事stopdoing

停止正在做的某事。eg.

Theystoptosmoke.他們停下來(lái)吸煙。Imuststopsmoking.我必須戒煙了Thescientiststopped__tomethoughhewasbusy. A.talking B.totalk C.tohavetalkD.havingtalk3.有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。（有區(qū)別）(2)trydoing/todotrytodosth

努力做某事trydoingsth

試著做某事Hetried_______upbutfailed.Let’stry_______himaboutthesadnews. A.standing；totell B.tostand；telling C.tostand；totellD.standing；tellingeg.

Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit

Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.3.有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。（有區(qū)別）(3)remember/forget/regreteg.

Thelightintheofficeisstillon.①Heforgottoturn

itoff.

todo未發(fā)生doing已發(fā)生②Heforgotturningthelightoff.（沒(méi)關(guān)燈）（已關(guān)燈）①Remembertoseeyourteacherafterschool.②Don'tyourememberseeingtheteacherbefore?

記得/忘記/遺憾①Iregrettoinformyouthatyouaredismissed.②Iregretnottakinghisadvide.3.有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。（有區(qū)別）(4)goondoing/todo①goontodosth

繼續(xù)去做另外一件事②goondoingsth

繼續(xù)做同一件事Shallwegoon________thenextquestion?A.discuss B.discussingC.todiscussD.discussed3.有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。（有區(qū)別）(5)meandoing/todo①meantodosth

打算做（主語(yǔ)人）②meandoingsth

意味著（主語(yǔ)物）Ididn'tmean_______you.A.tohurt B.hurtingC.hurtedD.hurt3.有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。（有區(qū)別）(6)can'thelpdoing/todo①can'thelptodosth

不能幫忙做某事

eg.Ican'thelptowashtheclothes.②can'thelpdoingsth

情不自禁做某事eg.Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.1.Wecouldn’thelp_____afterweheardthefunnystory.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughsD.laughed2.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned4.

need,require,want,beworth作“需要”解時(shí),后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于tobedone。如：

needsrequireswants

②Hiscoatwantscleaning/tobecleaned.③Thisbookisworthreadingtwice.repairingtoberepaired.①Theradio主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)need/require/desiredoing=tobedonebeworthdoingbeingdone“正在被”Beingexposedtosunlightisgoodforourbone.Theboymanagedtoescapebeingpunished.havingdone_____incollegefor4years,hewasreadytofindajob.(study)______nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayathotel.(spend)done_____in1911,thebridgeattractedmanyvisitors.(finish)DevelopingcountryDevelopedcountryboiledwaterboilingwater1.語(yǔ)態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)

Shehasasmilingface.

Abrokenmirrorcannotberepaired.2.時(shí)態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表完成Developingcountry、boilingwaterDevelopedcountry、boiledwater現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別ing表示“令人…的”，ed表示“