2017年2023年高考英語閱讀真題長(zhǎng)難句解析(515521)講義高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

515.Littlewonder(that)theFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷】【語法詳析】Littlewonder是表示難怪，怪不得；wonder后接that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；everinitiated是非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語修飾conservationprogram.【詞匯精講】littlewonder難怪；怪不得Littlewonderthatpeoplereclinetheirseatswithoutafriendlywarning.難怪人們調(diào)節(jié)座椅時(shí)不會(huì)友好地提醒后座的人。2.callv.給…命名；稱呼；把…叫做TheydecidedtocallthebabyMark.他們決定給嬰兒取名馬克。3.successfuladj.成功的【記憶】suc下（如succeed繼承，往下面?zhèn)鞒校?cess行走（process進(jìn)程，行程）→走到底一直走到最后=成功Theyweresuccessfulinwinningthecontract.他們終于爭(zhēng)取到了那份合同。programn.程序;節(jié)目，節(jié)目單;計(jì)劃，安排Inthisclass,studentswilllearnhowtoprogram.這節(jié)課學(xué)生將學(xué)習(xí)編程。initiatevt.開始，發(fā)起;傳授;創(chuàng)始，開辟;接納新成員Thegovernmenthasinitiatedaprogrammeofeconomicreform.政府已開始實(shí)施經(jīng)濟(jì)改革方案。conservationnoun.保護(hù)；節(jié)約【記憶】con，強(qiáng)調(diào)。serve，照看，保護(hù)，詞源同observe，觀察。con加強(qiáng)意義+serv保持+e動(dòng)詞詞尾Thepaperputsforwardcorrespondingmeasuresforsoilandwaterconservation.對(duì)此提出了相應(yīng)的水土保持措施.7.theFederalDuckStampProgram美國(guó)鴨票計(jì)劃【參考譯文】怪不得美國(guó)政府所提出的鴨票計(jì)劃從一開始就成為了最成功的保護(hù)計(jì)劃。516.Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.【2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】【語法詳析】if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句【詞匯精講】essayn.短文;論說文;論文;企圖【記憶】諧音：愛誰聯(lián)想：寫篇《愛誰》的文章很容易Hisfirstessayinpoliticswasapletedisaster.他初次涉足政壇便碰得頭破血流。difficultadj.困難的;問題多的，麻煩的;不隨和的Mybossismakinglifeverydifficultforme.我的老板總是給我找麻煩。processn.（為達(dá)到某一目標(biāo)的）過程；進(jìn)程【記憶】pro向前，cess行走。向前行走就是去處理一件事，這也是一個(gè)過程。I'mafraidgettingthingschangedwillbeaslowprocess.做任何改革恐怕都會(huì)是個(gè)緩慢的過程。simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的;單純的;樸素的【記憶】詞根：sim=一次+ple=pli重疊，重復(fù)→就只折一次→很簡(jiǎn)單，不復(fù)雜，不亂七八糟Thismachineisverysimpletouse.這臺(tái)機(jī)器操作非常簡(jiǎn)單。practicev.練習(xí)Itishispracticetoreadseveralbooksaweek.他習(xí)慣于每周讀幾本書。techniquen.技術(shù);技能Theartistbinesdifferenttechniquesinthesamepainting.這位藝術(shù)家在同一幅畫中把不同的畫法結(jié)合在一起?！緟⒖甲g文】對(duì)于大部分人，要求他寫一篇論文是一個(gè)困難的過程。然而，如果你學(xué)會(huì)用三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的寫作技巧來練習(xí)，那么這個(gè)過程就會(huì)變得簡(jiǎn)單。517.Takeaview,theLandscapePhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.【2021年全國(guó)高考甲卷】【語法詳析】這里有兩個(gè)同位語：theLandscape...做takeaview的同位語；oneoftoday’smostrespected...做CharlieWaite的同位語；句子的主干是takeaviewwastheideaofCharlieWaite【詞匯精講】takeaview取景Itisnecessaryforthephotographertotakeaview.對(duì)于攝影師取景是必要的theLandscapePhotographeroftheYearAward年度陸地?cái)z影大獎(jiǎng)idean.想法;主意;概念;意見;目標(biāo);看法;構(gòu)思;感覺;信念;印象;BythattimeIhadlostinterestintheidea.那時(shí)我已經(jīng)對(duì)此想法失去興趣了。respectedadj.受尊敬的;受敬重的;受重視的Sheisawellrespectedmemberoftheinternationalmunity.她在國(guó)際社會(huì)中非常受人敬重。landscapephotographer陸地?cái)z影師【參考譯文】一個(gè)備受尊崇的陸地?cái)z影師叫查理懷特提出通過取景的考核方式評(píng)定年度陸地?cái)z影師大獎(jiǎng)。518.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))todocreativethings.【2022年全國(guó)甲卷】【語法詳析】Inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾aplace;同樣地，where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾aplace【詞匯精講】1.specialadj.特殊的;重要的Theschoolwillonlyallowthisinspecialcircumstances.學(xué)校只有在特殊情況下才會(huì)同意這種事。buildingn.建筑（物）;樓房There'sbuildingworkgoingonnextdoor.鄰居正大興土木。theatren.戲院，劇場(chǎng);戲劇，演出;戰(zhàn)場(chǎng);手術(shù)室Iwanttoworkintheatre.我想從事戲劇工作。opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì);時(shí)機(jī)You'llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionsattheend.你們最后將有機(jī)會(huì)提問任何問題。creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)作的，創(chuàng)新的Weneedtoproducebettercreativeifwewanttoattractbigclients.要吸引大客戶，我們就得拿出更好的創(chuàng)意?！緟⒖甲g文】這座特別的建筑物有個(gè)已經(jīng)建好的劇院，那么孩子們、藝術(shù)家們、作家們還有別的人就可以得到一個(gè)創(chuàng)作的機(jī)會(huì)。519.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.【2021年全國(guó)高考甲卷】【語法詳析】To后接目的狀語修飾整個(gè)句子；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句【詞匯精講】entryn.進(jìn)入（許可）;入口;參加;條目，事項(xiàng);參賽作品;輸入countriesseekingentryintotheEuropeanUnion爭(zhēng)取加入歐盟的國(guó)家2.perfectadj.完美的;十分適合的;完美無缺的;十足的;（動(dòng)詞）完成時(shí)的Asamusician,shehasspentyearsperfectinghertechnique.身為音樂家，她多年來不斷在技藝上精益求精。3.showcasev.展示（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）RestoredfilmsarebeingshowcasedthismonthatafestivalinParis.本月的巴黎電影節(jié)將展映一些修復(fù)版的電影。photographynoun.攝影Herhobbiesincludehikingandphotography.她的業(yè)余愛好包括徒步旅行和攝影?！緟⒖甲g文】每年，高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參賽入口顯現(xiàn)出這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是一個(gè)展示英國(guó)本土攝影的最完美平臺(tái)。520.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan"allocentricframeofreference".【2022年全國(guó)甲卷】【語法詳析】Torecognize...做定語修飾theability;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；句子的主干是theabilityiscalledanallocentric....【詞匯精講】ability能力Hewasamanofextraordinaryabilities.他才干卓著。shape形狀Squares,circlesandtrianglesaretypesofshape.正方形、圓形和三角形是三種形狀。directionn.方向，趨勢(shì);動(dòng)向;方面;目標(biāo);管理，指示;用法說明;導(dǎo)演指導(dǎo)It'sonlyasmallimprovement,butatleastit'sastepintherightdirection.雖然這只是小小的改進(jìn)，但至少是朝正確方向邁出的一步。Fitv.適合;合身;試穿;放置于;可容納;安裝;與…相配;勝任;發(fā)作Shewasgreatwiththechildrenandfittedinbeautifully.她和孩子們打交道很有一手,相處得十分融洽。allocentric向心式的Theresultindicatedthatthesizeofthespatialreferencedidnotchangetherelationshipbetweenegoandallocentricrepresentations.研究結(jié)果表明客體參照物的大小不能調(diào)節(jié)自我參照和客體參照的關(guān)系?！緟⒖甲g文】有一種能力叫做自我參考能力模型，一個(gè)形狀在它適合之前請(qǐng)把這個(gè)形狀往一個(gè)特別的方向進(jìn)行改變。521.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealizedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfpletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.【2021年全國(guó)高考甲卷】【語法詳析】though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，通過and連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句；另外that引導(dǎo)賓語從句【詞匯精講】climbv.攀登;爬;攀巖;攀緣生長(zhǎng);上升;增長(zhǎng);晉升Inafewyearshehadclimbedtothetopofhisprofession.他在幾年內(nèi)攀上了職業(yè)的巔峰。realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn);了解，意識(shí)到;（所擔(dān)心的事）發(fā)生;以…價(jià)格賣出ThemomentIsawher,Irealizedsomethingwaswrong.我一看到她，就覺得不太對(duì)勁。mistn.薄霧;視線模糊不清;液體噴霧Thehillswereshroudedinmist.這些小山被籠罩在薄霧之中risen.上升Risingjoblossesappearlikelytocutintofuturesales.失業(yè)率的上升可能導(dǎo)致未來的零售額進(jìn)一步下降.feetnoun.英尺Thewateris20fe