高一英語必修一Unit 1同步練習題

高一英語必修一Unitl同步練習題（人教版）Unit1Friendship

【本講教育信息】

BookIUnit1-1Friendship

一、教學內(nèi)容：

（一）重點單詞

（二）重點短語

（三）重點句型

二.知識精講

（一）重點單詞.

1.upset

adj.=unhappy;feelinguncomfortable心煩意亂的，不愉快的

Hefeltupsetatthenews.

vt.=makesb.unhappy使...不安

他的所作所為使他父母很不高興。

Whathehaddoneupsethisparentsmuch.

第一次數(shù)學測驗的成績可能會使部分同學很不安。

Theresultofthefirstmathstestmayupsetsomeofthestudents.

n.擾亂，混亂

Hehasastomachupset.

典型考題：

Thebadnewsme.

A.nervousB.anxiousC.upsetD.sad

2.ignore

vt.=paynoattentionto

別輕視小錯，它們會造成大事故。

Don'tignoresmallmistakes.Theymaycausebigaccidents.

Alisonignoredherdoctor'sadviceaboutdrinkingandsmoking,

ignorantadj.

=knowingt∞little；lackingknowledge

Manypeopleignoranttheirrights.

ignoranceof/aboutsth.n.

Theworkerswereincompleteignoranceofthemanagement'splans.

典型考題：

Alwaysbytheparents,Johnfeelssadintheheartbuthedoesn,tshowit.

A.ignoringB.ignoredC.beingignoredD.tobeignoring

3.calm

adj.=notexcited,worriedorangry；quiet

Trytokeepcalm-there'snoneedtopanic.

Shespokeinacalmvoice.

v.=tomakesb.quietorcalm

Look,calmdown!Wewillfindher.

喂，鎮(zhèn)靜一點，我們會找到她的。

Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.

我們待在室內(nèi)，直到一切都恢復(fù)了平靜。

典型考題：

Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostayandnotlosetempers.

A.stillB.quietC.silentD.calm

4.settle

=toputanendtoanargumentordisagreement

Wedidn'tspeaktoeachotherforyears,butwe,vesettledourdifferencesnow.

=todecideorarrangesth.finally

Everything'ssettled.Weleaveonthenineo'clockflightonFriday.

=togoandliveinanewplace

FinallyhesettledinBeijing.

5.suffer=toexperiencesth.unplesant

OurtroopssufferedheavyIoSSeS.我軍傷亡慘重。

sufferfromsth.遭受

Maryoftensuffersfromheadaches.

sufferforsth.為...而遭受

Hemadearashdecisionandnowhe,ssufferingforit.

典型考題：

Ourbusinesshassufferedlackofinvestment.

A.inB.ofC.fromD.on(二)重點短語

1.addup相加

Addyourscoresupandwellseewhowin.

把你的得分加起來，我們就知道誰贏了。

addupto加起來總計

Thesenumbersaddupto100.

這些數(shù)目合計為100。

addtosth.增加

Whathedidaddedtoourdifficulties.他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。

詞組辨析：

1).ThetimeIspendincommutingeverydaytwoandahalfhours.

2).Colorfulballoonscanthefestivalatmosphere.

3).Tomakesuretheresultwascorrect,shethefiguresagainandagain.

高考鏈接：

Therehavebeenseveralneweventstotheprogramfor2(X)8BeijingOlympicGames.

A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added

2.beconcernedabout=beworriedabout；beanxiousfor關(guān)心，掛念

專家們對世界人口增長非常關(guān)注。

Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheworld'spopulation.

as/sofarassb.beconcerned=inone'sopinion就某人而言，在某人看來

AsfarasIamconcerned,thepriceofoilwillcontinuetoincrease.

beconcernedin…參與...

Heissaidtohavebeenconcernedinthecrime.

beconcernedWith…與...有關(guān)

典型考題：

?wasveryconcernedmymother'sillness.

A.aboutB.withC.ofD.to

3.gothrough

=experience;suffer

他一生中經(jīng)歷了很多事情。

Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.

他陪妻子度過最艱難的時期。

Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.

弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭中歷盡艱險。

Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.

=check

Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.

=referto,goover

Wespentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreference.

Canthetablegothroughthedoor?

典型考題：

Thecountryhastoomanywars.

A.gonethroughwithB.gonethroughC.goneaboutD.gonedown

4.setdown

=writedown

Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.

我已將詳細內(nèi)容記到了我的筆記本上。

Whydon'tyousetyourplandownonapaper.

=putdown

PleasesetmedownatthenextComer.請在下一個拐角處讓我下車。

setout出發(fā)，開始setup建立setoff動身，出發(fā)

詞組辨析：

Hewasaskedthefactsjustasherememberedthem.

Weat3o,clockthismorning.

Thegovernmenthasacommitteetoinquireintotheproblem.

5.onpu?pose(byintention,deliberately)故意

Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou.

他們特意來看望你。

Shebrokethevaseonpurpose.

她故意把花瓶打碎。

forthepurposeof為了...目的

withthepurposeof有...的目的

6.inorderto為了(做什么)

1).Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.

2).Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.

3).Heworksveryhardinorderto/soastosupporthisfamily.

［歸納］inorderto意為"為了...”，表示目的;在用法和意義上相當于SOaSto結(jié)構(gòu),

但是inorderto結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于句首、句中，而SoaSto多用于句中。其否定式分別為：inorder

notto和soasnotto。

［拓展］inorderto和soasto在句中表示目的時，?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化成由inorderthat或sothat

引導的目的狀語從句。如：

Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.

→Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.

為了能通過考試，我們應(yīng)該努力學習。

高考鏈接：

preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar.

A.Soasto,bymistakeB.Inorderto,onpurpose

C.Inorderto,tohersurpriseD.Soasto,insurprise

7.facetoface面對面地（在句中作狀語）

face-to-facea.面對面的（作定語）

類似的還有hearttoheart坦誠地

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地

backtoback背對背地

Ex.

Shestood（面對面地）withhim.

Wehad（面對面的交談）.

Thatnighttheytalked（坦誠土也）witheachother.

8.shouldhavedonesth本來應(yīng)該做某事（而實際上沒做，含有責備的意味）

shouldnothavedone本來不該做某事（而實際上已做）

Helooksupset.I.（本不該告訴他這個壞消息）

Youarelate.You.（本應(yīng)該早五分鐘來）

高考鏈接：

Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIhavedrivenherthere.

A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should

9.get...todo=have...do使...做....

get...doing=have...doing使...一直做

Hegot/hadthelightburningallthenight,

get...done=have...done使...被....

Igotmywatchlost.

Hehadhishomeworkfinishedyesterday.

高考鏈接：

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehaditoftenenough.

A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained

其他：

aseriesof

accordingto

atdusk

nolonger/not...anylonger

packup

getalongwith

fallinlove

joinin

get/betiredof

選用列詞組的正確形式填空。

onpurpose；nolonger；hideaway；setdown；inorderto；facetoface

1.1don'tknowwhytheyhadtoforsuchalongtime.

2.YoumakeitsoundasifIdidit!

3.1thinkitisasecret.Itisbeingtalkedeverywhereinthetown.

4.WhydareyounotspeaktoHarry?

5.Youneedn,teverythingthattheteachersaysinclass.

6.earnenoughmoney,heoftenworkslateintothenight.

(≡)重點句型

1.It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat+主語+have/hasdone.

It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third...timethat÷主語+haddone.

意為”某人第幾次做某事”

Γmnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI.

Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe(犯同樣的錯誤).

高考鏈接：

-Thelastonepaysthemeal.-Agreed!

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving

2.1Wonderif/whether…我不知是否..

?wonderifitwillraintomorrow.

Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.

典型例題：

Iwonderwhoheis,wherehecamefromandwhyhecame.

3.Shefounditdifficulttosettle...

She主語found謂語it形式賓語difficult賓補tosettle...真正賓語

find/make/think/it+賓補+todo

1finditdifficulttotalkwithyouaboutanythingserious.

Ithinkitnecessarytotellthemallaboutthematter.

典型考題：

Idon'tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it

4.強調(diào)句

Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that∕who+其他成分

①Itwasat8o'clockIwentbackhomelastnight.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

②youmissedsuchafinelecture?

A.HowitwasthatB.ItwashowthatC.HowwasitthatD.Wasithowthat

(3)1justwonderthatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis

高考鏈接：

Itwasnotuntilshegothome_Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.before

(Unit1語法學習)預(yù)習導學

1.概念：直接引語和間接引語都是賓語從句，但直接引語放在引號內(nèi)，不用連接詞連

接，間接引語不用引號，通常用連接詞連接主句。

請把下面的句子變成間接引語：

e.g.Hesaid,“Mybooksarebetterthanyours.",

Hesaidthathisbookswerebetterthanmine.

請仔細學習例句，并嘗試自己完成下列句子。

1.Myfathersaid,"Didyousleepwelllastnight?,,

2.Hesaidtohissister,,'Whydidyoubuytheseoldbooks?',

3.Hesaid,nWhatareyougoingtodotomorrow?',

4.SheaskedJack,"Willyoucomeherethisafternoon?,,

【模擬試題】（滿分120分，限時100分鐘）

I.單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.-Whatdoyouthinkofher?

-IthoughtherniceandhonestImether.

A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime

2.NowmostoftheshopsinAmericaopenuntillateintothenight.

A.stayB.leaveC.putD.goon

3.Ourteacherisgoingtohavemethisdeskwithyou.

A.shareB.sitC.seatD.do

*4.Kennedydidn'tgetupuntilninethatmorningandhearrivedatthemeeting

A.t∞latemuchB.muchtoolateC.toomuchlateD.latetoomuch

5.YouhavenoideawhatI,vehadtoduringthelastfewmonths.

A.comethroughB.gothroughC.cutthroughD.lookthrough

6.preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar

A.Soasto；bymistakeB.Inorderto；onpurpose

C.Inorderto；tohersurpriseD.Soasto；insu?prise

7.Hisabsenceourgreatdifficulty.

A.addedB.addedtoC.addedupD.addedupto

*8.didyougetintheEnglishcompetition?

A.HowmuchpointB.Howmanypoints

C.WhatpointsD.Whichpoint

9.Shehasn,tseenherfamily_threeyearsago.

A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.before

*10.Annsaid,',It,safinepieceofart.Whydon,tyoubuyit?πAnnsaidthatitwasafine

pieceofartand.

A.advisedmetobuyitB.askedwhyIdidn'tbuyit

C.askedwhynottobuyitD.saidthatIshouldbuyit

11.Askthesalesgirl.

A.howmuchdiditcostB.howmuchitcosts

C.howmuchitcostedD.itcosthowmuch

12.Thechildrenweremakingsomuchnoise,andtheteacherhurriedlywenttosee

A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthewrong

C.whatwrongwasD.whatwasthewrong

13.isyourwork?

A.What；gettingB.How,gettingon

C.What；gettingalongD.How；gettingalongwith

14.Itisabadtolieinthebedwhilereading.

A.habitB.customC.formD.manner

*15.ThoughWehaveseriousnaturalcalamities,we'resuretosmoothawayall

difficulties.

A.sufferedB.sufferedfromC.werestruckwithD.metwith

**II?完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Thehousenextdoorhadbeenemptyforsolongthatwehadquiteforgottenwhatitwasto

haveneighbors.Oneday,16,agreatfurnitureIOlTy（貨車）drewupnearourfrontgateandin

ashorttime,allkindsoffurniturewere17onthePaVement（人行道）.Asmallcararrived,out

ofwhichcamesevenpeople：aman,awomanandfivechildrenof18ages.Thechildren

hurriedoutandbeganlaughing19asthewholefamilymovedintothehouse.Windows

were20open；furniturewasputinto21；andlittlefaceslookedcuriouslyatusoverthe

fence（籬笆）anddisappeared.Itwasourfirst22totheRobinsons.

ThoughWebecamefirm23withournewneighbours,Weoftenhadcausestobemade

angrybythem.Ourgardenbecameanunsafeplace：littleboys24ascowboysorIndians

Wouldjumpupfrombehindbushes,25woodengunsatusand26ustoputourhandsup.

Sometimesourliveswere27；atothers,wewerekilledwitha28,,Bang!Bang!',.Even

moredangerouswerethearrowsthatoccasionally（偶爾）camesailing29thegardenfence.

ButWedidnot30goinfearforourlives.TheRobinsonswerefriendlyandhelpfuland

whenWeleftfortheholidays，weknewwehadnothingtofear31ourneighborswerearound.

Weunderstoodwhatitwasliketohave32inthelong,friendless,winterevenings33Mr

Robinsonwould34inforacupofteaandchat；orwhenMrRobinsonwould35overthe

fenceandtalkendlesslywithfatheraboutgardeningproblems.

16.A.butB.thereforeC.howeverD.strangely

17.A.unloadedB.removedC.loadedD.destroyed

18.A.thesameB.variousC.youngD.middle

19.A.delightedlyB.sadlyC.astonishinglyD.frighteningly

20.A.brokenB.kickedC.forcedD.pushed

21.A.placeB.roomC.orderD.use

22.A.managementB.introductionC.interviewD.arrangement

23.A.enemiesB.strangersC.friendsD.relatives

24.A.l∞kingB.pretendingC.dressedD.worn

25.A.throwB.putC.fireD.point

26.A.askB.orderC.makeD.lead

27.A.savedB.wastedC.devotedD.spared

28.A.softB.sharpC.funnyD.slow

29.A.onB.throughC.overD.across

30.A.alwaysB.everC.sometimesD.then

31.A.unlessB.thoughC.solongasD.evenif

32.A.funB.cheersC.discussionsD.company

33.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since

34.A.dropB.slipC.jumpD.break

35.A.climbB.fallC.leanD.lie

【試題答案】

I.單項填空

LC四個選項中只有theHrsttime可以引導時間狀語從句，起連接詞的作用。

2.A叩en是形容詞，因此空白處需填入一個系動詞。四個選項中只有Stay符合條件，

表示保持某種狀態(tài)。其余選項均為實義動詞。

3.Asharesth.withsb.與某人共享（用）某物。

4.Bmuchtoo+adj./adv."X.....",而toomuch+n.[U]或單獨用。

5.Bgothrough此處相當于experience經(jīng)歷。COmethrOUgh通過；幸存下來。CUtthroUgh

穿過。IookthrOUgh穿過...看；粗略地翻看。

6.B表達"為了"且位于句首時，該用inordertodo而非SoaStodo；OnPUrPoSe故意地；

bymistake由于差錯；insurprise吃驚地。

7.Baddto增加，添加。

8.Bpoint當"分數(shù)"講時為可數(shù)名詞，用howman