滬教版2023年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 1 課時(shí)2 Grammar 同步練習(xí)

Unit1Grammar

基礎(chǔ)篇

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1._________isyoureldersister?Issheapolicewoman?

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When

2.wateristhereintheworld?

A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How

3..Shegavemeinterestingstorybookandusefuldictionary.

A.a,anB.an,anC.a,aD.an,a

4.—_____didthetrouserscost?

—100yuan.

A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong

5.—_______isthewomanintheroom?

-Myaunt.

A.WhenB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which

6.-Iwonderthestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.

一Onceayear.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften

7.-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?

-Forabouteighthours.

A.HowmuchB.HowfastC.HowoftenD.Howlong

8.1fyouwanttotakeshortrideinthecity,choosesharedbike.

A.a;/B.the;theC.a;aD./;a

9.OingdaoisabeautifulcitvthatliesineastofChina.

A.AnB./C.theD.a

10.Danielhad_______egg,apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.

A.aB.anC.theD./

11.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?

-OK.Let'saddittoweekendplan.

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.一isyourgrandpa?

一Eighty-nine.

A.HowmanyB.WhatC.WhoseD.Howold

二、選用a或an填空。

1Thisisoldfilm.

2Samwantstobeengineer.

3friendlygirlsitsnearme.

4Wehavethreemealsday.

5Tomishonestboy.

6.Mr.Smithisengineer.

7.Tomhadunusualexperience.It*susefulexperience.

8.Wellhaveone-dayholidaynextmonth.

9.1spendhourreadingbookseveryday.

10.Lilyisunfriendlygirl.

三、就劃線部分提問(wèn)。

1Myelderbrotheris16yearsold.

2Samwantstobeanengineer.

3Shehasbreadandmilkforbreakfast.

4Annagoestobedat9:30.

5TheseareTom'sbooks.

6Jackgoestoschoolbybus.

7Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.

8Ilikethisfilmbecauseit'sinteresting.

9Hewantsthegreenshirt.

10Theshirtisgreen.

四、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。

1一位科學(xué)家___________________________________

2一位老年科學(xué)家_______________________________

3一位老師_____________________________________

4一位美術(shù)老師_________________________________

5一間辦公室___________________________________

6一間小辦公室_________________________________

7一個(gè)網(wǎng)友_____________________________________

8一個(gè)日本網(wǎng)友_________________________________

9一位工程師___________________________________

10一位重要的工程師____________________________

提高篇

五、用正確的疑問(wèn)詞完成對(duì)話

May：Isawagirl'sstoryontheFriendshipPage.HernameisLucy.Shewantstofindanewfriend.

Sara:1.doesshelive?

May:shelivesintheUK.

Sara:2.isshe?

May:sheis12yearsold.

Sara:3.brothersandsistersdoesshehave?

May:shehasnobrothersorsisters.

Sara:4.areherfavouritesubjectsatschool?

May:shelikesEnglishandComputerSciencebest.

Sara:5.isherdream?

May:shewantstobeateacher.

Sara:Metoo.Iwanttoemailher.

May:6.areyougoingtoemailher?

Sara:Rightnow.

六、語(yǔ)法填空

DearLiMing,

Hello!IsawyourblogontheInternet.Iwouldliketobeyourfriend.HereissomethingL

myself.

I'm142.(year)old.I'm1.64metrestall.EminGrade7.1liketabletennisand3,

(swim).MyfavouritesubjectisPhysics.Ilikemyschool.Theteachersareallvery4.(friend).My

dreamistobe5.engineer,6.myparentswantmetobeadoctorinthefuture.

7.isyourdream?Howdoyoulikeyourschoolandyour8.(classmate)?

Pleasetellmealotabout9.(you).Ihope10.(hear)fromyousoon.

Bestwishes,

Bruce

七、語(yǔ)法選擇

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從0各小題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選

出最住選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

OneafternoonDavidwenttobuyapenforhimself.1hiswaytotheshop,hesawanoldwoman

dropasmallbagtotheground.Beforehetoldheraboutit,aworkerhadpickeditupandputitintohispocket.

Soonthewomancouldn'tfindherbagandwenttoasktheworker,2themandidn*ttellthewomanthat

hesawit.Lookingatthetallandstrongman,Davidcouldnothelptheoldwomanand3.

Thatevening4littleboyfeltsorry.Hethoughtandthoughtandatlasthefoundaway.Thenext

morning,afterhehadbreakfast,Davidwenttohisfriend___5___homeandtoldhimaboutit.Theboyagreed

___6___himgivetheworkeralesson.Themanwascleaningasewer(下水道)___7___thetwoboyspassedby.

"Mymotherdroppedhergoldwatchintothisseweryesterday,'*DavidsaidtoMike,Whenhebeardthis,the

worker'seyeslitup(發(fā)光).“Well,boys.,"hesaid."It'sdirtyhere.Goand8somewhereelse.

Abouttwohours9thetwoboyspassedthereagain.Theworkerstoppedthemandasked,

“10yousurethatyourmotherlosthergoldwatchhere?”“Yes,"answeredDavid.

“Butmyfatherhasgotitout!”

l.A.OnB.InC.AtD.With

2.A.andB.butC.orD.so

3.A.leftB.leaveC.leavesD.leaving

4.A.theB.anC.aD./

5.A.MikeB.Mike'sC.MikesD.Mikes,

6.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.withhelping

7.A.afterB.whenC.whereD.which

8.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.played

9.A.latelyB.lateC.laterD.latest

10.A.DoB.DidC.WasD.Are

八、閱讀理解

Alisadoesn'thavemanyfriends.Sheisshyandquiet.Sheneverwantstobepopular,butshewantstohave

someonetotalkabouthersecretsandlaughwith.

Thenitistimeforhertogotomiddleschoolinanothertown.Andshehastolivewithsomeoneshedoesn't

know.Shehasnoideahowtomakefriendsinthenewschool.

Butsomethinghappensduringthefirstclass.AnditchangesAlisa'slife.Theteacheraskseveryonetotalka

littleaboutthemselves.Alisatellseveryonewhereshecomesfromandsomeotherthings.Thelastquestionfor

eachstudentis,"What'syourgoalforthisterm?Mostofthestudentssaytheywanttodowellinallthesubjects,

passtheexams（考試）orsomethinglikethese.ButAlisasayssomethingdifferent.Shesaysthatshewantsto

makejustonegoodfriend.

Whenmostofthestudentssitquietly,onestudentcomestoAlisa.Shereachesout（伸出）herhandand

says,"Hi,Alisa!MynameisJessie.Iwanttobeyourfriend."Alisaissurprisedandhappy.Shesmilesand

reachesherhandouttoo.

Theyareeachother*sbestfriendallthroughthemiddleschool.

1.Alisaisagirl.

A.popularB.funnyC.quietD.patient

2.WhatisAlisaworriedabout?

A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtomakefriendsatthenewschool.

B.Shedoesn*twanttolivewithherroommates.

C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtostudywellatthenewschool.

D.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoanswertheteachefsquestion.

3.Theunderlinedword"goal"inParagraph3means“inChinese.

A.信息B.問(wèn)題C.故事D.目標(biāo)

4.Whatdootherstudentswanttodointhenewterm?

A.Theywanttomakemanyfriends.B.Theywanttostudywell.

C.Theywanttobepopular.D.Theywanttomakeonegoodfriend.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.JessieisshyandquietlikeAlisa.B.Jessieisverypopularatschool.

C.AlisaisJessie*sbestfriendatmiddleschool.D.AlisaandJessiemakealotoffriendsatschool.

Unit1Grammar

基礎(chǔ)篇

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.isyoureldersister?Issheapolicewoman?

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你姐姐是做什么工作的？她是一名女警察嗎？

本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。What什么，who誰(shuí)，where哪里，when何時(shí)。根據(jù)Issheapolicewoman?可知，此

處是對(duì)職業(yè)詢問(wèn)，用特殊疑問(wèn)句Whatissb?“某人是做什么工作的？”故選A。

2.wateristhereintheworld?

A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How

【答案】B

【解析】句意：世界上有多少水？

本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howold多大，對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)；Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)；How

many多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)；How如何，對(duì)方式提問(wèn)。此處water是不可數(shù)名詞，用疑問(wèn)詞

howmuch,故選B。

3..Shegavemeinterestingstorybookandusefuldictionary.

A.a,anB.an,anC.a,aD.an,a

【答案】D

【解析】考查冠詞a/an,interesting發(fā)元音，用an,useful發(fā)輔音，用a。故選D。

4.—didthetrouserscost?

—100yuan.

A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong

【答案】B

【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞組的意思，howmuch意為“多少錢(qián)？”故選C。

5.—isthewomanintheroom?

-Myaunt.

A.WhenB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which

【答案】B

【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的意思，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)，選擇who,故選答案B。

6.-Iwonderthestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.

一Onceayear.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften

【答案】D

【解析】句意：-我想知道學(xué)生們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行一次身體檢查。-一年一次。howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；howsoon

多久，多快；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)下面的回答Once

ayear可知，這里問(wèn)的是“學(xué)生們體檢的頻率”，故應(yīng)選D。

7.-doyousleepeveryday,Eric?

-Forabouteighthours.

A.HowmuchB.HowfastC.HowoftenD.Howlong

【答案】D

【解析】句意：一埃里克，你每天睡多久?一大約8個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞動(dòng)詞辨析。A.多少，問(wèn)

數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.多快，問(wèn)速度；C.多常，問(wèn)頻率；D.多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答Forabouteight

hours.可知多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選D。

8.Ifyouwanttotakeshortrideinthecity,choosesharedbike.

A.a;/B.the;theC.a;aD./;a

【答案】C

【解析】句意“如果你想要一個(gè)短途旅行，選擇一個(gè)共享單車(chē)”。第一空處，根據(jù)takeashortride“短途旅行”

可知，排除B和D；第二空處，sharedbike是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且譯為“一個(gè)共享單車(chē)”，故選C。

9.QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.

A.AnB./C.theD.a

【答案】C

【解析】句意：青島是一座美麗的城市，位于中國(guó)東部。表示方向的名詞前面不能用不定冠詞a/an；inthe

+方位名詞+of,表示在……方向上，故答案為C。

10.Danielhadegg,apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】句意：丹尼爾今天早餐吃了一個(gè)雞蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶?？疾楣谠~辨析。egg（雞蛋）是單

數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，可知選B。

11.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?

-OK.Let'saddittoweekendplan.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】c

【解析】句意:—彼得，這個(gè)星期天我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?？一好的，讓我們把它加入周末?jì)劃吧?？疾楣?/p>

詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指加入我們制定的周末計(jì)劃，表示特指，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來(lái)修飾；結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。

12.一isyourgrandpa?

—Eighty-nine.

A.HowmanyB.WhatC.WhoseD.Howold

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)。89歲。說(shuō)明問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是年齡howold

二、選用a或an填空。

1Thisisoldfilm.

2Samwantstobeengineer.

3friendlygirlsitsnearme.

4Wehavethreemealsday.

5Tomishonestboy.

6.Mr.Smithisengineer.

7.Tomhadunusualexperience.It'susefulexperience.

8.Wellhaveone-dayholidaynextmonth.

9.1spendhourreadingbookseveryday.

10.Lilyisunfriendlygirl.

【答案】1,an2,an3,A4,a5,an6.an7.ana8.a9.anlO.an

三、就劃線部分提問(wèn)。

1Myelderbrotheris16yearsold.

【答案】Howoldisyourelderbrother?

2Samwantstobeanengineer.

【答案】Whowantstobeanengineer?

3Shehasbreadandmilkforbreakfast.

【答案】Whatdoesshehaveforbreakfast?

4Annagoestobedat9:30.

【答案】WhendoesAnnagotobed?

5TheseareTom'sbooks.

【答案】Whosebooksarethese?

6Jackgoestoschoolbybus.

【答案】HowdoesJackgotoschool?

7Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.

【答案】Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

8Ilikethisfilmbecauseit'sinteresting.

【答案】Whydoyoulikethisfilm?

9Hewantsthegreenshirt.

【答案】Whichshirtdoeshewant?

10Theshirtisgreen.

【答案】Whatcolouristheshirt?

四、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。

1一位科學(xué)家___________________________________

2一位老年科學(xué)家_______________________________

3一位老師_____________________________________

4一位美術(shù)老師_________________________________

5一間辦公室___________________________________

6一間小辦公室_________________________________

7一個(gè)網(wǎng)友_____________________________________

8一個(gè)日本網(wǎng)友_________________________________

9一位工程師___________________________________

10一位重要的工程師____________________________

【答案】l.ascientist2.anoldscientist3.ateacher4.anartteacher5.anoffice

6.asmalloffice7.anefriend8.aJapanesee-friend9.anengineerlO.animportantengineer

提高篇

五、用正確的疑問(wèn)詞完成對(duì)話

May：Isawagirl'sstoryontheFriendshipPage.HernameisLucy.Shewantstofindanewfriend.

Sara:1.doesshelive?

May:shelivesintheUK.

Sara:2.isshe?

May:sheis12yearsold.

Sara:3.brothersandsistersdoesshehave?

May:shehasnobrothersorsisters.

Sara:4.areherfavouritesubjectsatschool?

May:shelikesEnglishandComputerSciencebest.

Sara:5.isherdream?

May:shewantstobeateacher.

Sara:Metoo.Iwanttoemailher.

May:6.areyougoingtoemailher?

Sara:Rightnow.

【答案】1.Where2.Howold3.Howmany4.What5.What6.When

六、語(yǔ)法填空

DearLiMing,

Hello!IsawyourblogontheInternet.Iwouldliketobeyourfriend.HereissomethingL

myself.

I'm142,(year)old.I'm1.64metrestall.I'minGrade7.1liketabletennisand3.

(swim).MyfavouritesubjectisPhysics.Ilikemyschool.Theteachersareallvery4.(friend).My

dreamistobe5.engineer,6.myparentswantmetobeadoctorinthefuture.

7.isyourdream?Howdoyoulikeyourschoolandyour8.(classmate)?

Pleasetellmealotabout9,(you).Ihope10.(hear)fromyousoon.

Bestwishes,

Bruce

【答案】1.about2.years3.swimming4.friendly5.an6.But7.What8.classmates9.you10.tohear

七、語(yǔ)法選擇

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從0各小題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選

出最住選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

OneafternoonDavidwenttobuyapenforhimself.1____hiswaytotheshop,hesawanoldwoman

dropasmallbagtotheground.Beforehetoldheraboutit,aworkerhadpickeditupandputitintohispocket.

Soonthewomancouldn'tfindherbagandwenttoasktheworker,2themandidn'ttellthewomanthat

hesawit.Lookingatthetallandstrongman,Davidcouldnothelptheoldwomanand3.

Thatevening4littleboyfeltsorry.Hethoughtandthoughtandatlasthefoundaway.Thenext

morning,afterhehadbreakfast,Davidwenttohisfriend___5___homeandtoldhimaboutit.Theboyagreed

___6___himgivetheworkeralesson.Themanwascleaningasewer(下水道)___7___thetwoboyspassedby.

nMymotherdroppedhergoldwatchintothisseweryesterday,"DavidsaidtoMike,Whenhebeardthis,the

worker'seyeslitup(發(fā)光).“Well,boys.Jhesaid."It'sdirtyhere.Goand8somewhereelse.

Abouttwohours9thetwoboyspassedthereagain.Theworkerstoppedthemandasked,

“10yousurethatyourmotherlosthergoldwatchhere?""Yes,"answeredDavid.

“Butmyfatherhasgotitout!”

1.A.OnB.InC.AtD.With

2.A.andB.butC.orD.so

3.A.leftB.leaveC.leavesD.leaving

4.A.theB.anC.aD./

5.A.MikeB.Mike*sC.MikesD.Mikes,

6.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.withhelping

7.A.afterB.whenC.whereD.which

8.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.played

9.A.latelyB.lateC.laterD.latest

10.A.DoB.DidC.WasD.Are

【答案】LA2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D

【解析】本文是一個(gè)小故事。一天下午，大衛(wèi)在去商店的路上看見(jiàn)一個(gè)老婦人把一個(gè)小包掉在地上。一個(gè)

工人撿起來(lái)放進(jìn)了他的口袋。大衛(wèi)看著那個(gè)又高又壯的男人，不敢?guī)椭?。第二天早上，大衛(wèi)和他朋友邁

克決定教訓(xùn)他這個(gè)工人。兩個(gè)男孩看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男人正在清理下水道。大衛(wèi)對(duì)邁克說(shuō)：“昨天我媽媽把她的金

表掉到下水道里去了?！贝蠹s兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，兩個(gè)男孩又經(jīng)過(guò)那里，工人攔住他們問(wèn)：“你確定你媽媽把金表

丟在這里了嗎？"大衛(wèi)回答：“是的，但我爸爸把它弄出來(lái)了！”

LA句意：在去商店的路上，他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)老婦人掉了一個(gè)小包在地上。

考查介詞。短語(yǔ)onone'swaytosp.：在...路上。故選A。

2.B句意：很快，女人找不到她的包，去問(wèn)工人，但男人沒(méi)有告訴女人他看到了。

考查并列連詞。and和，那么，而且，表示并列，順承或遞進(jìn)；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表示選擇；

s。因此，表示因果。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。

3.A句意：看著那個(gè)又高又壯的男人，大衛(wèi)不能幫助那個(gè)老婦人，走開(kāi)了。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。left一般過(guò)去時(shí)；leave一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；leaves一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，三單形式；leaving現(xiàn)在分詞。本

句謂語(yǔ)是and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)），這個(gè)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)一致，根據(jù)“couldnothelptheoldwoman”是一

般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知此動(dòng)詞也使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。

4.A句意：那天晚上，小男孩感到很抱歉。

考查定冠詞。本句是特指上文提到的“David"，可知使用定冠詞the。故選A。

5.B句意：第二天早上，大衛(wèi)吃過(guò)早飯，就去他朋友邁克家告訴他這件事。

考查名詞所有格。Mike：邁克，人名，修飾名詞時(shí)，必須使用名詞所有格；其名詞所有格是Mike's,意思

是“邁克的”，后面跟名詞。本詞修飾名詞home,可知填名詞所有格。故選B。

6.C句意：那男孩同意幫他給工人上一課。

考查動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)agreetodosth.：同意做某事，可知填tohelp；故選C。

7.B句意：兩個(gè)男孩經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，那個(gè)男人正在清理下水道。

考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。after：在……以后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)

發(fā)生，從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句一般使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。where在哪里；which哪些，哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可

知前后句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生，可知填when；故選B。

8.A句意：去別的地方玩。

考查動(dòng)詞形式。play動(dòng)詞原形；toplay動(dòng)詞不定式，非謂動(dòng)詞；plays三單形式；played一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本句

是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞形式開(kāi)頭。并列連詞and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)一致；可知填動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。

9.C句意：大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，兩個(gè)男孩又經(jīng)過(guò)那里。

考查副詞。lately最近，近來(lái)；late遲，晚；later以后，其后；latest最晚地（的），late的最高級(jí)?！睍r(shí)間段

+later”：多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后，其他的詞不可和時(shí)間段連用。故選C。

10.D句意：你確定你媽媽把金表丟在這里了嗎？

考查be動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。短語(yǔ)besurethat+從句：確定...。本句主語(yǔ)you,可知be動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)；was

是is/am的過(guò)去式，三單形式，可知排除。Did和do是助動(dòng)詞，排除?？芍頰re；故選D。

八、閱讀理解

Alisadoesn'thavemanyfriends.Sheisshyandquiet.Sheneverwantstobepopular,butshewantstohave

someonetotalkabouthersecretsandlaughwith.

Thenitistimeforhertogotomiddleschoolinanothertown.Andshehastolivewithsomeoneshe