河南省2023學年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、一Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?

_,Pllgotherealone.

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

2、一Issheworriedaboutherchildallthetime?

—Yes,thoughIhaveaskedhertolookonthebrightside.

A.bepositiveB.becarefulC.bepatient

3、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonas

4^PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredtheGovernmentWorkreportthemorningofMarch1.

A.atB.duringC.inD.on

5、Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.,Ican'tchatontheInternetnow.

A.BecauseB.IfC.InsteadofD.Asaresult

6、Jackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.

A.makesupB.setsup

C.takesupD.picksup

7、—HowoftendoesSusanplaygamesonline?

-Shegamesonlineonceaweek.

A.playsB.isplayingC.willplayD.played

8、—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.can't;areallowedB.mustn't;aren'tallowed

C.needn't;areallowedD.needn't;aren'tallowed

9、一WearegoingtovisitMary.Shehasbeenillforaweek.Couldyoutellme?

一I'mnotsure.Maybewecanhelpherwithmathfirst.

A.howcanwemakeherhappy

B.howwecanhelpherwiththelessons

C.whenwewillgotoherhome

D.whereshelives

10、一Whereareyourparents?

—Oh,theyShameiVillagetoenjoythebeautifulsights.

A.hasgonetoB.havebeentoC.havegoneto

n.完形填空

li、完型填空

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選

項涂黑。

Anoldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhisgrown-upson.Suddenlyacrow（烏鴉）ontheir

window.Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whatisthat?”

Theson,"It'sacrow.”

Afterafew,thefatheraskedhissonagain,“Whatisthat?”

Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavetoldyou.Ifsacrow.”

Theoldfatheraskedathirdtime,"Whatisthat?”

“Whydoyoukeepmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyousomanytimes.IT9SACROW.”

shoutedtheson.

Afteralittlewhilethefatherwenttohisroomandwithanolddiary.Heaskedhissontoreadonepage.Theson

readthefollowingwordsthediary:

“Todaymy3-year-oldsonwassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,heaskedme23times

itwas,and,23times,Ireplied,'It'sacrow.'Ihugged（擁抱）himeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainand

again.”

Whenyourparentsget,donotlookatthemasaburden（負擔），butbekindtothem.Remembertheyhave

youeversinceyouwerealittlechild.

1.A.flewB.landedC.satD.cried

2.A.sangB.shoutedC.repliedD.told

3.A.daysB.minutesC.monthsD,years

4.A.replyingB.answeringC.tellingD.asking

5.A.camedownB.cameinC.cameupD.cameback

6.A.withB.inC.forD.at

7.A.whatB.howC.whichD.why

8.A.lovinglyB,angrilyC.sadlyD.quietly

9.A.youngB.oldC.tiredD.brave

10.A.dependedonB.heardfromC.caredforD.thoughtabout

m.語法填空

12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.Shedrovethe

caroutandMrBlack1.(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop.HYoucan*tstophere,dear,**

MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign*No2.(park)*there?I3i_(notcare)saidMrsBlack.HWell,I41_(stay)inthe

carandhaveasleep,MMrBlacksaid.

"I5.(be)tootired.*'

Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack*scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothe

policestation.OfcourseMrBlack6.(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、LordandIxidyDuncanLiveinBuckinghamHouse.Theyhavetoldthepolicethatavaluablestatuehasbeenstolen.

Thepolicehavenotbeenabletosolvethecrime,sotheyhaveaskedHolmesandBatsontohelp.

Holmes:LordDuncan,canyoutellmewhathappened?

LordDuncan:Wereturnedfromthepartyatmidnightandaswedroveuptothehouse,thealarmstartedringing.

Ijumpedoutofthecarandwenttoinvestigate(調查).Aperson,justalittleshorterthanme,ranpastcarryingalarge

bag.

Holmes:Howtallareyou?

LordDuncan:Iam1.8metrestall.

Holmes:Whathappenednext?

LordDuncan:Asthepersonranpastme,Ihitoutwithmyumbrella.Thepersonfelltothegroundbutgotupand

ranawayintothenight.Ithappenedsoquickly.

Holmes:LadyDuncan,youmusthavehurtthethief.Dr.Watson,pleasetestthebloodthatIfoundonthesebroken

glasseswhichwereleftbehind.

Watson:Holmes,Ihavemadeadrawingoffootprintsfoundoutsidethebrokenwindow.Itlooksasifourthiefwas

wearinghighheels(鞋品艮).Bytheway,thebloodsamplebelongstoBloodTypeO.

Holmes:Wehavefivesuspects.Whichonedoyouthinkisthethief?

Profilesofthesuspects:

Suspect1:thegardener,male,47yearsold,1.8m,blackhair,withabeard,BloodTypeA

Suspect2:thebutlei?(管家),male,30yearsold,1.68m,brownhair,withascar,BloodTypeO

Suspect3:thecook,female,32yearsold,1.75m,redhair,withglasses,BloodTypeO

Suspect4:thecleaner,female,86yearsold,1.75m,blondhair,withglasses,BloodTypeO

Suspect5:thedriver,male,38yearsold,1.75m,brownhair,withabeard,BloodTypeO

Canyouusethecluestodecidewhostolethestatue?(《選自初中英語讀本》)

1.WhohasaskedHolmestohelpsolvethecrime?

A.LordDuncan.B.Thepolice.C.LadyDuncan.D.Dr.Watson.

2.LordandLadyDuncanwenttotheparty.

A.bycarB.bybicycleC.onfootD.bybus

3.Whichofthefollowingwashelpfulforsolvingthecase?

A.Thealarmstartedringing.

B.Thethiefjumpedoutofthecar.

C.Thethiefleftfootprintsandbloodbehind.

D.Thethiefwasknockedoverbytheumbrella.

4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.LordandLadyDuncanreturnedfromthepartyverylate.

B.Thethiefprobablygothisorherglassesbroken.

C.LadyDuncanprobablyhurtthethiefwithherumbrella.

D.ThethiefwasjustalittleshorterthanLadyDuncan.

5.Whodoyouthinkthemostprobablystolethestatue?

A.Thebutler.B.ThecookC.Thecleaner.D.Thedriver.

B

14、Weallknowthatlying（說謊）iswrong.Butdoyouknowthatitisbadforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth?A

recentstudyshowsthattellingfewerlieshelpspeoplephysicallyandmentally.

“Fortenweeks,110peopleagedfrom18to71weretestedtoseetherelationshipbetweenthenumberofliestheytold

andtheirhealth/9saidAnitaKelly,aprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDameinIndiana.wWhentheyliedmore,their

healthdeclined/5saidKelly.

Researchersdividedthepeopleintotwogroups.GroupAwastoldtoavoidtellinganylieforanyreasontoanyone.They

mayomit（忽略）thetruth,refusetoanswerquestions,andkeepsecrets,buttheycan"sayanythingthattheyknoware

nottrue.GroupBwasnottoldanythinglikethis.

Overthestudyperiod,whenpeopleinGroupAtoldfewerliesinaweekthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperienced

fewerhealthproblemssuchassorethroatsandheadaches.ProfessorLindaStrohsaid,“Whenyoufindthatyoudon't

lie,youhavelessstress（壓力）TheresultsofpastresearchshowthateachAmericantellsabout11liesaweek.Inboth

groups,whenpeopleliedlessduringaweek,theyreportedbetterphysicalandmentalhealthduringthatperiod.

“It'scertainlyagoodthingtohavepeoplebemorehonest/9saidRobertFeldmanoftheUniversityofMassachusetts.wlt

mayimproveourmentalhealth,butIdon'tthinkitcanimproveourphysicalhealth.”

1.Theunderlinedword"declined"means""inChinese.

A.變壞B.改善C.加強D.混亂

2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.thetestcontinuedfornomorethanonemonth

B.olderpeoplelielessthanyoungerpeople

C.thenumberofliesonetellscanaffectone'shealth

D.manypeoplefeelsickwhentheydon'ttelllies

3.PeopleinGroupAwereallowedto.

①omitthetruth②refusetoanswerquestions

③keepsecrets④tellliestostrangers

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②@D.①③④

4.AccordingtoLindaStroh,.

A.mentalhealthismoreimportantthanphysicalhealth

B.whenpeopledon'tlie,theyfeelmorerelaxed

C.tobehonestcan'timproveourphysicalhealth

D.tellingliesisnecessarysometimes

5.Wewouldmostprobablyfindthispassage.

A.onatravelwebsiteB.inastorybook

C.inahealthmagazineD.inacookbook

C

15、Lastweek,ChicagobecamethefirstcityintheUStojointhe"LightsOutPlan”.Peopleturnedoffthelightsinthe

city'stallestbuildings,sothatthousandsofbirdscouldgettotheirwinterhomes.Everyyearinautumn,somebirdsfly

overChicagoontheirwaytothesouth,andcomebackthenextspring.

Lightsmeandangertobirds.Birdsfindtheirwaybylookingatthestarsinthesky.Lightsintallbuildingsaresobright

thatbirdsmaymistakethemasstars.Thismeanstheycannotfindtherightwaytogohome.

Thismonth,about300typesofbirdsareflyingoverChicagotogobacktothesouthtolivethroughthecoldwinter.

Birdsflytowarmerplacesforafewreasons.Manybirdscannotliveinthecold,sotheyflytowarmerplaces.Butthere

areotherreasons>too.Birdsneedtolookforfoodinthesouth.Anotherreasonisthattheywanttohavebabybirds.

Manybirdsliketohavetheirbabybirdsinthesame"house"theylivedinlastyear,sotheyflybackthere.

Thereareabout9,000kindsofbirdsintheworld,andabout600kindsofbirdsmigrate（遷徙）.Somebirdscanflya

verylongway.Sometimestheyflytoothercountries.Wehavefewerbirdstodaybecausetherearefewerplacesfor

birds.

1.WhydidpeopleinChicagoturnofftheirlightslastweek?

A.Becausepeoplewantedtosavemoney.

B.Becausepeoplelikedthedarknight.

C.Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldmakemuchnoise.

D.Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldlosetheirway.

2.Todaywehavefewerbirdsbecause.

A.lotsofbirdsareoftenillB.peoplekilllotsofbirds

C.therearefewerplacesforbirdsD.otheranimalseatthem

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Allbirdsflytowarmerplaceseveryyear.

B.Somebirdshavetoflytowarmerplacesinautumn.

C.Somebirdscanflyalongwaytoothercountries.

D.About600kindsofbirdsmigrateintheworld.

D

16、

NameConfederationofHockeyFederationVolleyballFederationAfricanFootball

European

Baseball

Logo.

國5J

Formation1953196319461957

headquartersLausanne,KualaLumpur,MalaysiaRiodeJaneiro,BrazilCairo,Egypt

Switzerland

RegionEuropeAsiaSouthAmericaAfrica

Members38301256

OfficialEnglish,Spanish,English,Chinese,IndianSpanish,PortugueseEnglish,French,Arabic

LanguagesFrench,German,

Italian,Dutch

Websitewvvw.baseball

1.WhenwasAsianHockeyFederation（亞洲曲棍球聯(lián)盟）setup?

A.In1953B.In1963C.In1946D.In1957

2.Whichorganizationhasthemostmembers?

B-D.

1vCAFl

3.InhowmanyorganizationscanEnglishbespokenasanofficiallanguage?

A.OneB.Two

C.ThreeD.Four

4.IfyouarefromFrance,whichsportcanyouprobablytakepartin?

A.Baseball.B.Hockey

C.VolleyballD.Football

5.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutvolleyball,youcangoto?

A.B.

C.D.

E

17、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryserious

problem.SoshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithitThehealthprogramistoreducetheamount（數(shù)量）offatstudents

todayandinthefuture.

Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents9

obesity（肥胖癥）sothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthier

foods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.

Theladyistryingtofightthestudents9obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.

Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstandit

isimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametime

shehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopleto

plantone,too.

Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthe

futureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.

1.InMichelle'scountryoverofthestudentsaretoofat.

A.75%B.aquarterC.ahalfD.15%

2.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?

A.Tooffergymclasses.

B?Toplantavegetablegarden.

C.Toservemealswithlessfat.

D.Tosellhealthierfoods.

3.Michelleencouragesfatstudentstohave?

A.morevegetablesB.sweetfood

C.manycokesD.muchfat

4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.

B?Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.

C.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.

D.Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.

F

18、Anearthquakemayhappenatanytime.It'sbestforustoknowwhattodo,wheretosafeandwhotocontactduring

theearthquake.Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.

Remember:Prepareyourpersonalearthquakebag.Collecttheseitemsandkeepthemsomewherenearyou.Water,food,

medicine,mobile,phone,torch（手電筒）,personalwashingthings,blanket,money.

Remember:Drop,Hide,Holdandcontact.Droptothefloorandprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Hide

yourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable,abedandsoon.Holdthefurnituresothatyouwon'tmoveawayduringthe

earthquake.Contactfamilyfriendstotellthemwhereyouare.

Remember:Neverdothesethings.Standtotheclosetothebuildingsstandunderthetreesorsignsbecauseit'sbetter

foryoutostandinanopenspace.Gotooclosetothepowerlines（電線）becauseyoumaybebadlyhurtbyelectricity.

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。

1.Whatdoestheunderlineword“contact”meaninthepassage?

A.求救B.聯(lián)絡C.接觸D.幫助

2.Whereshouldwedroptoprotectourheadandneckwithourarms?

A.onthetableB.behindthedoor

C.onthefloorD.besidethefurniture

3.Itissaferforyoutostandduringtheearthquake.

A.closetoabuilding.B.besidepowerlines.

C.underatreeD.inanopenspace.

4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanymainitemsshouldwerememberduringtheearthquake?

A.threeB.twoC.