譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊Unit 3 Back to the past 單詞講解講義素材

選擇性必修第三冊Unit3單詞講解breadthn.寬度；廣泛broad.adj.寬闊的；廣泛的broadenv.變寬；擴大①aswimmingpoolwithabreadthof10meters寬10米的游泳池②abroadstreet寬廣的街道③broadenone’shorizons拓寬某人的視野convincevt.使確信；使相信；說服；勸說convincing有說服力的；使人信服的convinced確信的；堅信的①convincesbofsth使某人相信某事Youwillneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。②convincesbtodosth說服某人做某事Ihavebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直在勸他去看病。③Thedriverleft,fullyconvincedthathedidn’tmakeamistake.司機確信自己沒有犯錯，就離開了。Onbehalfof代表（或代替）；為幫助；為了①代表Onbehalfofthedepartment,Iwouldliketothankyouall.我謹代表本部門感謝大家。②為了Theywritelettersofrecommendationonbehalfofstudents.他們?yōu)閷W(xué)生寫推薦信。loadv.裝上；裝入n.負載；承載量；大量①load..withsth把某物裝上..Theyloadedtheboatwithallkindsofthings.=Theboatwasloadedwithallkindsofthings.船上裝載了各種各樣的東西。②aloadof=loadsof很多TherewereloadsofpeoplestandingaroundaTVsetinthestore.店里有很多人站在電視前。logv.伐木；記錄;登錄；注冊(logged-logged)n.海航日志；正式記錄；原木①記錄Thepoliceloggedallphonecalls.警察記錄所有電話。②登錄Youneedapasswordtologon.登錄需要密碼。③航海日志Thecaptainkeepsalog.船長記航海日志。strengthenv.加強；增強strength體力；力氣；優(yōu)點；長處①Thewindhadstrengthenedovernight.夜里，風(fēng)更大了。②Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths.保持冷靜的能力是她的多項長處之一。harmoniousadj.友好和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的，和諧的harmonyn.融洽；和睦①Inshort,agoodandharmoniousenvironmentathomeisvitalforachildtogrowhealthy.總之，良好和諧的家庭環(huán)境對孩子的健康成長至關(guān)重要。②live/beinharmonywith與..和諧相處Inthisheavenlyworld,peoplelieinperfectharmonywithnature.在這天堂般的世界里，人與自然和諧相處。dismissv.不予考慮，對...不屑一提；去除，摒棄；解雇；解散①不予考慮Ithinkwecandismisstheirobjections.我認為對于他們的異議可不予理會。②去除，摒棄Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.去除了恐懼，她爬得更高了。③解雇Hehasthepowertodismissemployeeswhorefusestoworkhard.他有權(quán)解雇不努力工作的員工。④解散Theprofessordismissedtheclassearlybecausehehadameeting.教授因為要去開會而提前下課。proofn.證據(jù)；證明There’snoproofthattheknifebelongedtoher.沒有證據(jù)證明那把刀是屬于她的。acknowledgev.承認（權(quán)威、地位）；承認（屬實）；（公開）感謝①承認（權(quán)威、地位）beacknowledgedas/tobe被認為是Heiswidelyacknowledgedas/tobethebestsingerinourage.普遍認為他是我們那個時代的最佳歌手。②承認（屬實）Hedidnotacknowledgethathehaddoneanythingwrong.他沒有承認他犯了什么錯。③（公開）感謝acknowledgeone’shelp感謝某人的幫助④acknowledgedoingsth承認做了某事influentialadj.有影響力的；有支配力的influencen/v.①Heisregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialfilmdirectorsofhisgeneration.他被認為是他那一代最有影響力的電影導(dǎo)演之一。②haveaninfluenceon=influencesbHehadadeepinfluenceonme.=Heinfluencedmedeeply.他對我有很深的影響。insist堅決要求，堅持；堅持說①insiston/upon(doing)sth堅持...②堅持要求，堅持insistthat...(should)do..Heinsistedthattheproblem(should)bediscussedatthemeeting.他堅持要求在會議上討論這個問題。③堅持說Heinsistedthathewasinnocent.他堅持說他是無辜的。financialadj.財政的；金融的；財務(wù)的financen/v財政；資金；提供資金給...TokyoandNewYorkaremajorfinancialcenters.東京和紐約是主要的金融中心。depart離開；起程departuren.離開；出發(fā)ThetraindepartedBeijingat6:15p.m.火車在下午6：15分離開了北京。Hissuddendeparturethrewtheofficeintochaos.他的突然離去使辦公室陷入一片混亂。shortagen.不足；短缺shortadj.不足的；短缺的①ashortageof..不足Schoolsnationwideareexperiencingashortageofteachers.全國的學(xué)校都缺乏老師。②beshortof缺乏；不足Herfather’sillnessleftthefamilyshortofmoney.panic-panicked-panickedn.驚恐，驚慌v.使驚慌，使驚慌失措①getintoapanic陷入恐慌There’snopointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.對考試驚慌失措是沒有用的。②inpanicWhatthegovernmentshoulddoistocalmdownthepublicwhenevertheyareinpanic.政府應(yīng)該做的，是在公眾恐慌的時候讓他們安下心來。③Thegunfirepanickedthehorses.槍聲驚到了馬匹。regardlessof不管；不顧=inspiteof=despiteWestillarrivedatthestationontimeinspiteof/despite/regardlessoftheheavyrain.雖然雨很大，我們?nèi)匀粶?zhǔn)時到達了車站。allowfor使成為可能；考慮到；把..計算在內(nèi)Allthesefactorsmustbeallowedfor.所有這些因素都必須考慮進去。astonishv.使吃驚astonishingadj.令人十分驚訝的；難以置信的astonishedadj感到大為驚訝的；吃驚的astonishmentn.吃驚；驚訝①Whatastonishedmewasthathedidn’tseemtomind.讓我詫異的是他好像不在乎。②Itastonishedmethathecouldbesothoughtless.我真沒有料到他會如此輕率。③Hewasastonishedtolearnhe’dwonthecompetition.得知比賽贏了，他感到很驚訝。④Tomyastonishment,sherememberedmyname.令我驚訝的是，她竟然記得我名字。facilitatev.使便利；促進facilitationn.便利；促進；增強Thenewairportwillfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism.新機場將促進旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。available可獲得的；可找到的；有空的availabilityn.可用或可獲得的人或物①Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool.學(xué)校有免費票。②Everyavailabledoctorwascalledtoscene.所有能找到的醫(yī)生都被召集到了現(xiàn)場。③Willsheavailablethisafternoon?今天下午她有空嗎？adoptv.采用，采??；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)；adopted領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的adoption采用；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)①Theyadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.他們處理這個問題的方法各不同。

②Therearehundredsofpeopledesperatetoadoptachild.有數(shù)以百計的人極其渴望領(lǐng)養(yǎng)小孩。comparison對比；比較comparev.對比；比較comparableadj.可比較的①makeacomparison作比較Theymadeacomparisonofdifferentcountrieseatinghabits.他們對不同國家的飲食習(xí)慣作了一番比較。②bycomparison相比之下BycomparisonwiththeFrench,theBritisheatfarlessfish.與法國相比，英國人吃魚要少得多。③compareAwithB=AbecomparedwithBIregularlycomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought.我經(jīng)常把自己的想法和別人的想法作比較。packv./n.塞進，擠進；收拾；打包；包裹，小包，小盒①bepackedwith擠滿...塞滿②apackof...一盒；一包contraryadj.相反的，相對立的；截然不同的①becontraryto與..相反Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.與普遍看法相反，許多貓不喜歡牛奶。②onthecontrary與此相反；恰恰相反--Itmusthavebeenterrible.那一定很糟糕。--Onthecontrary,Ienjoyedeveryminute.恰恰相反，我非常喜歡。aboardprep.&adv在（車、船、飛機等）上，上（車、船、飛機等）①Wewentaboard.我們上了船。②Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.他已經(jīng)登機了。③boardv.上（車、船、飛機等）Passengersarewaitingtoboard.乘客們正在候機。violentlyadv.猛烈地，厲害地；強烈地；兇狠地violentadj.暴力的；粗暴的；強烈的；猛烈的violence①Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchviolentmovies.不允許兒童看暴力電影。②Theextentoftheviolencecameasashock.暴力的程度令人震驚。③Theyareviolentlyopposedt