云南省蒙自市紅河哈尼族彝族自治州第2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題

紅河州第一中學(xué)2024學(xué)年春季學(xué)期高一年級(jí)3月月考英語試卷（全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkshows. B.Sportsprograms. C.Cookingprograms.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havedinner. B.Pickupagift. C.Lookatapieceofjewelry.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Asuitcase. B.Abackpack. C.Asportsbag.4.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistry?A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Hopeless.5.Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?A.Heneedsacheapinstrument.B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C.Hethinkspianoisnotinteresting.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillattendawedding. B.Hewillsignanagreement.C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Red. B.Grey. C.Blue.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atabusstop. C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman'ssisterarrive?A.At4:10. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes. B.Every10minutes. C.Every15minutes.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?A.Torelax. B.Toseeawhale. C.Tocollectsomeplastic.12.Whowilldealwiththegarbage?A.Thecommunity. B.Thegovernment. C.Arecyclingcompany.13.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Lazy. B.Responsible. C.Emotional.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whichisthewoman'sfavoritehobby?A.Doingexercise. B.Writingathome. C.Collectingrecipes.15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?A.Itisacreativehobby. B.Itisgoodtodoalone. C.Ithelpsavoidgoingtorestaurants.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?A.It'shardtolearn. B.It'shealthytocookhisownfood.C.It'safunthingtodowithhisfamily.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Today. B.Thisweekend. C.Nextweek.18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.NewYorkCity. B.SaintPaul. C.Boston.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peopletravelingonfoot.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMuseumofBrandsDoyourememberWatney'sPartySeven?DoyouhopetoenjoythetasteofSpangles?CouldyoustillsingtheFairyLiquidsong?SurroundyourselfwithobjectsofyourchildhoodandfindyourmemoriesinourTimeTunnelattheMuseumofBrands,PackagingandAdvertising,NottingHill,nearPortobelloRoadMarket.￡7.50;Tue-Sat:10:00-18:00Sun:11:00-17:00ClosedMon.GardenMuseumTheGardenMuseumistheonlymuseumintheUKtocelebratetheart,designandhistoryofgardens.Itholdsthreetemporaryexhibitionseachyear,andanexcitingprogrammeofover30events.VisitorscanalsoseeanexhibitionofpaintingsandtoolsallyearroundandexperiencetheBritishloveforgardens.￡10.00;Sun-Mon:10:30-17:00Sat:10:30-16:00FoundlingMuseumTheFoundingMuseumshowsthehistoryoftheFoundlingHospital,Britain'sfirstchildren'scharityandfirstpublicartgallery.Andthroughanexcitingprogrammeof.exhibitionsandevents,itcelebratesthewaysinwhichlotsofartistshavehelpedimprovechildrenslivesforover270years.￡8.25;Tue-Sat:10:00-17:00Sun:11:00-17:00ClosedMon.CartoonMuseumSeegreatBritishcartoonartfromSteveBellandMatt,RonaldSearleandMangatofavouritecharacterslikeDennistheMenaceandAndyCapp.Somethingforeveryone—includingagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandCards.￡7.00;Mon-Sat:10:30-17:30Sun:12:00-17:3021.Whichmuseumshouldyougotoifyouwanttobringbackyourchildhoodmemories?A.TheMuseumofBrands. B.TheGardenMuseum.C.TheFoundlingMuseum. D.TheCartoonMuseum22.WhatcanyouenjoyattheGardenMuseum?A.Atourofsomefamousgardens. B.Threeexhibitionsofpaintings.C.30excitingprogrammes. D.Anall-yearexhibition.23.IfyouwanttovisittheCartoonMuseumonSunday,whenisthesuitabletime?A.10:30 B.11:00 C.13:00 D.17:30BIntoday'sworld,culturalheritage—atermYaleUniversityPresidentPeterSaloveyreferredtoas"therecordofhumanity"—isincreasinglyunderattackbythreatsrangingfromclimatechange,theft,masstourism,andwar.Historicbuildings,worksofart,traditions,andevenlocallanguagesaredisappearingatanincreasinglyrapidrate.Yaleisleadinganeworganization,theGlobalConsortiumforthePreservationofCulturalHeritage（GCPCH）,toworkonthepreservationofculturalheritage.ThefirstofficialmeetingoftheorganizationtookplaceinMilan,Italy,whichgathered36internationaluniversityofficialsandexpertsfromaroundtheworldtodeterminenextstepsforadvancingGCPCH'smission（使命）.Duringthemeeting,expertsandofficialsdeterminedthatthemissionofGCPCHistoshareknowledgeandtopromoterelationshipsbetweenthepartiesthatseektoprotectvariousformsofculturalheritageworldwide.Morespecifically,GCPCHwillcreateamapofeducationprogramsandfieldexperiences,researchprojects,andfundingsources.Thetwo-daymeetingofGCPCHwashostedbyBocconiUniversity.ItkickedoffwithanaddressbyUNESCODirector-GeneralIrinaBokova."Knowledge-sharinggetsallstakeholders（有利益關(guān)系者）involvedatagloballevel,"saidBokovainherinspiringspeech."Togetherweneedtostrengthenthenetworksandbuildmorebridgesbetweenallactors.”StefanoBaiaCurioni,vice-presidentofASKResearchCenterofBocconiUniversity,commentedonwhatanhonoritwasforBocconitohostthemeeting."Itiswithgreatpleasurethatwegathersuchasetofleaderswhobringsomanyvaluablepointsofviewonchallengesrelatedtothepreservationofculturalheritage,"BaiaCurionisaid."Weknowhowimportanttheworkofthisbodyistoadvancingourcollectivework,andarehonoredtosupportsuchefforts."24.Whyisculturalheritageinneedofprotection?A.Culturalheritagesitesaredisappearinginwars.B.Itisunderattackbysomeformsofillegalconduct.C.Itisfacedwiththreatsfrombothnatureandhuman.D.Sometraditionsarenotidentifiedasculturalheritage.25.WhatdidYaledotohelpprotectculturalheritage?A.Ithostedameeting. B.Itformedaneworganization.C.Itgatheredsomeexperts. D.ItinvitedaUNESCOofficial.26.WhatisthemissionofGCPCH?A.Organizingeducationalcoursesfieldtripsandfund-raisingactivities.B.Spreadingpreservationknowledgeandbridginggapsinpreservationefforts.C.Creatingdifferentformsofheritageprotectionandteachingthemtostudents.D.Sharingresearchfindingsandpromotingcommunicationbetweenuniversities.27.Whatdoes"address"inParagraph4possiblymean?A.Aformalspeech. B.Ameetingplace.C.Anofficialreport. D.Animportantmission.CMonaLisa,alsocalledPortraitofLisaGherardini,wifeofFrancescodelGiocondo,ItalianLaGioconda,orFrenchLaJoconde,oilpaintingonawoodpanelbyLeonardodaVinci,isprobablytheworld'smostfamouspainting.Itwaspaintedsometimebetween1503and1519,whenLeonardowaslivinginFlorence,anditnowhangsintheLouvreMuseum,Paris,attractingpeoplethroughouttheworldtoseeitinthe21stcentury.Thesitter'smysterioussmileandherunprovenidentityhavemadethepaintingasourceofongoinginvestigationandfascination.ButatleastadozenexcellentcopiesoftheMonaLisaexist,manyofthembyLeonardo'sstudents.OnesuchcopyatthePradoMuseuminMadridwasthoughttohavebeenpaintedyearsaftertheoriginal.However,duringtherestorationofthepaintingintheearly2010s,whichincludedusingadvancedreflexologytoexaminetheworkbeneaththesurface,conservatorsdiscoveredthatthepaintinghadchangesthatmirroredthoseoftheoriginal.Thefindingssuggestedthatthe'artist—likelyoneofthemaster'sassistants-paintedthecopyasLeonardoworkedontheMonaLisainhisstudio.Thus,"thePradoversion"becametheonlyknowncopycompletedduringLeonardo'slifetime.Conservatorscleanedtheentirepaintingandremoveditsblackbackground,revealingadetailedlandscaperesemblingLeonardo'sversionandvibrantcolors,possiblyarousingthoseoftheoriginalbeforethepaintappliedbyearlyrestorersdarkenedovertime.InJune,acopyoftheMonaLisaissaidtohavebeensoldforarecord2.9millioneuros(22millionyuan)atChristie'sinParis.ThecopyisbelievedtohavebeenmadebyafollowerofLeonardodaVinciintheearly17thcenturyandlaterwaspurchasedbyHarkinin1953fromanartdealerinNice,France,henceitgotthenameHeggin'sMonaLisa.Highimitationisalsoworthmoney!Astheartinvestmentmarketheatsup,variousartreproductionscontinuetoemerge.Collectorshavenotrejectedthesefinecopies,someofwhichhavenotonlymadeitintothehouse,butalsosoldforhighprices.Isitreallyworthittopayahighpriceforanartreproduction?Thisissueisgettingmoreandmoreattentionfromcollectors.28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMonaLisafromparagraph1?A.Thispaintinghasbeensoldout.B.Hersmileandidentityarousepeople'scuriosity.C.ThepaintingissaidtobehanginginFlorencenow.D.ThepaintingwascreatedbyLeonardodaVinciinFrance.29.Whatdoes"thePradoversion"refertointhepassage?A.Alltherestoredcopies. B.Theworksofearlyrestorers.C.AnexcellentcopyofdaVinci. D.AcopyfromthePradoMuseum.30.Whydon'tcollectorsturnawaythesewonderfulreproductions?A.Becauseofthehighreturns. B.Becauseoftheshortsupply.C.Becauseoftheentertainment. D.Becauseoftheloveforpainters.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MonaLisa B.MonaLisa'sSmileC.OtherMonaLisas D.MonaLisa'sValueDFacialrecognitioncamerasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,buteveryoneiswearingmask.Whatatrouble!Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology（E&T）reported.What'sthesecret?It'sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology."Aswegetolder,"hesaid,"ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight."Anothercompanyhasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.Tech5hasAlthatmeasurestheshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouriris（thecoloredpartofyoureyes）.Tech5hopestoignoreallofthefacebelowthenose.Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It'saboutpublicsafety.Touchlessverification（驗(yàn)證）hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetotheCOVID-19.Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime（犯罪）."Itcandetectcrimesuspects,"saidHuangLei,Hanwang'sCEO.Hanwang'stechnologyisusedbypoliceinhigh-securitysettings.Thismeansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings,subwaystationsandairports,Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthisnewtechnology：Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses."Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,butIbelievewecanovercometheweaknessinthefuture,"saidHuang.32.Whatisthefunctionoffacialrecognitionfromparagraph1?A.Lockphones. B.Lockdoors. C.Unlockdoors. D.Drawmoney.33.Whatmakesthesoftwarerecognizepeoplewearingmasks?A.Theshapeofface. B.Theeyearea. C.Thecoloroftheeyes. D.Thefacialexpression.34.WhatisHuangLei'sattitudetowardsthesoftware?A.Concerned. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.35.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewtechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsfurtherimproving.B.Itwillbelesspopularinthefuture.C.Itwon'tworkifpeoplewearglasses.D.Itcannotstorekeyfacialinformation.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ithappensfromtimetotimethatafterawholemorningofstudying,youaretiredintheafternoon.Itisthenthatyoumaywanttoeatsomethingsweet,perhapsasweetdrinkorachocolatebartoliftyourmood.36Butastudysuggeststhatsugarcanmakeyoufeelworseratherthanliftyourmood.TheGermanandUKresearcherscollecteddatafrom31studiesinvolvingnearly1,300adults.37Thoseemotionsincludeanger,alertness,depressionandtiredness.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredandlessalertwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintenseovertime.Accordingtoresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashort"feelgood"period.However,astheybegintotakeinthesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.38Aswithcaffeine,thispreventsthebodyfromrelaxing,leavingpeoplebeingtiredandlessalert.39AccordingtoWHO,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetablesandmilk,solongastheymakeuplessthan5percentofourdailytotalenergyintake.Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan'tconcentrateonstudyandwork,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoubiteintoachocolatebar.Therearestillotherwaystorelievetiredness.40A.Maybealittleexerciseatmiddayisabetteridea.B.Socuttingsweetfoodoutofthedietisagoodchoice.C.Theystudiedtheeffectofsugaronsomeaspectsofmood.D.Afterall,it'sbelievedthata"sugarrush”givesyouenergy.E.Sugarinanyformisnotnecessarilygoodforthehumanbody.F.Buttheresultofthestudydoesn'tmeangivingupsweetfoodaltogether.G.Toremainona"high",peoplemayeatmoresugaruntiltheybecomeaddictedtoit.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastyear,Istartedthejourneyofbeingaremoteproductdesigner.Thethoughtofa41schedule,asimplehomeoffice,andtheescapefromthecrowdedpublictransportwasincredibly42.Thefirstfewweekswerefilledwithalong-lostfeelingof43.However,the44ofworkingfromhomegraduallysetin.Ihadstartedmydaywiththebestintentions,promisingmyselfaquick45.Butdeadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings46metomycomputerthroughouttheday,leavingmelittletimeto47.Goneweretheshortwalkstoacolleague'sdeskandthequicklunchtimewalksaroundtheofficecomplex.Finally,myworldwas48tothewallsofmyhome,mysteps49inmeremetersratherthankilometers.Oneday,Itried50oneofmyfavoritedressesanditwasn'tpassingthroughmywaistatall.Glancingatmyselfinthemirror,Isawa51personcarryingextraweight,ratherthansomeoneenjoyingfreedom.The52ofworkandpersonallifehadleftmefeelinglikeIwasanever-endingmotionmachine.Thisincidentmarkedthe53ofajourneyofself-discovery.ImadeupmymindthatIneededa（n）54,notjustformywaistlinebutformyoverallwell-being.Itwasapromisetoprioritizemyphysicalandmentalhealth,andacommitmentthatIcould55controlovermylifeandmybody.41.A.tight B.regular C.full D.comfortable42.A.appealing B.amusing C.challenging D.disturbing43.A.direction B.security C.freedom D.responsibility44.A.duties B.rewards C.problems D.expectations45.A.visit B.email C.update D.break46.A.tied B.inspired C.guided D.introduced47.A.reply B.relax C.react D.read48.A.extended B.limited C.related D.exposed49.A.counted B.repeated C.watchedD.followed50.A.tidyingup B.puttingaside C.fittingintoD.gettingback51.A.lazy B.tired C.rude D.mad52.A.mix B.success C.balance D.value53.A.distance B.memory C.beginning D.training54.A.promise B.excuse C.answer D.change55.A.maintain B.ease C.remove D.regain第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thetourismphenomenon56（cause）byHarbin,inNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,showsnosignoffading.Recently,theicecity57（lead）tofiercecompetitionamongtourismauthoritiesinseveralcities.More58（interesting）,thevideooftheleadersoflocaltourismdancingwithperformershasentertainedmillionsofnetizens（網(wǎng)民）.Diligent59（effort）thatweremadebyHarbin60（attract）touriststothecitywereheadsoflocaltouristjoinedbynetizensacrossthecountry,whodiscussedabouttheexceptionalskillspossessedbytheirownoffice,alltoachievesimilarsuccessintheirowncities.StartingfromJanuary9th61January12th,theofficialaccountoftheDepartmentofTourismofHenanProvincehasseen62increaseinthenumberofvideosbeingposted,withmorethan30clipsreleasedperday.SothetourismauthoritiesinShanxiandShandongprovincesfind63amusttopromotetheirtourismresourcesonsocialmedia.Winter,the64（tradition）tourismoff-season,drawsnewtourismfever,65showsthefasttourismdevelopmentinChina.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上出現(xiàn)了一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌者，給青少年的身心健康造成了不良的影響。假定你是李華，最近學(xué)校網(wǎng)站正在征集英文建議，請(qǐng)你以“保護(hù)青少年免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌”話題寫一篇英文博客，內(nèi)容如下：1.現(xiàn)狀；2.危害；3.提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭