2021新高考英語一輪復習學案必修2Unit1Culturalrelics

Unit1Culturalrelics1．sculpturen.雕塑；雕刻；雕像2．statuen.塑像；雕像3．constructvt.建設；建筑4．remainsn.剩余物；遺跡5．splendidadj.輝煌的；壯麗的6．galleryn.畫廊；美術館7．exhibitionn.展覽；展覽會8．historicaladj.與歷史有關的；史學的9．mythn.神話10．legendn.傳說；傳奇故事11．originn.起源；由來12．masterpiecen.杰作13．Beijingopera京劇14．paper-cuttingn.剪紙15．folkarts民間藝術16．non-materialculturalheritage非物質文化遺產(chǎn)1．a(chǎn)partfrom除……之外2．a(chǎn)greeon就……達成一致3．beaddedto被列入4．culturalheritage文化遺產(chǎn)5．culturalheritagelist文化遺產(chǎn)名錄6．culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)7．traditionalcrafts傳統(tǒng)工藝品8．belistedin被列入9．link...to/with把……連接/聯(lián)系起來10．worldheritagesite世界遺產(chǎn)1．Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchingandgoinginhistory.建于16世紀，這座城堡見證了太多的歷史沉浮。2．Well-knownforitsextraordinaryquality,beautifuldesignandbrilliantcolor,ChinesesilkhasbeenregardedasasymbolofChineseculture.中國絲綢因非凡的質量、美麗的設計和色澤，已被認為是中國文化的象征。3．Culturalheritageisasymbolofsplendidancientcivilizationandprotectingitcanmakeusfeelproudofournation.文化遺產(chǎn)是輝煌文明的象征，保護文化遺產(chǎn)能讓我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械阶院馈?．It'sourdutytotake_more_effective_stepstobetterprotectourculturalheritage.采取有效措施更好地保護我們的文化遺產(chǎn)是我們的責任。2．Iknowyouhave_much_interestinChinesecultureandyouaregoodatpaper-cutting.我知道你對中國文化很感興趣而且你擅長剪紙。3．It_is_believed_thatitistheearliestandlargestancientpapermakingworkshopsiteeverfound.人們認為這是至今所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最早也是最大的古代造紙作坊遺址。教材單詞寫準并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點單詞1．designn.設計；圖案；構思vt.設計；計劃；構思2．fancyadj.奇特的；異樣的vt.想象；設想；愛好3．stylen.風格；風度；類型4．a(chǎn)rtistn.藝術家5．belongvi.屬于；為……的一員6．removevt.移動；搬開；去除7．formeradj.以前的；從前的8．worthprep.值得的；相當于……的價值n.價值；作用adj.[古]值錢的9．localadj.本地的；當?shù)氐?0．a(chǎn)partadv.分離地；分別地11．paintingn.繪畫；畫12．explodevi.爆炸13．entrancen.入口14．sinkvi.下沉；沉下15．debaten．&vi.爭論；辯論16．culturaladj.文化的17．rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．valuableadj.貴重的；有價值的→valuen.價值；重要性v.評價；重視2．selectvt.挑選；選擇→selectionn.選擇；挑選；選拔3．a(chǎn)mazevt.使吃驚；驚訝→amazingadj.令人吃驚的→amazedadj.感到吃驚的→amazementn.驚奇4．evidencen.根據(jù)；證據(jù)→evidentadj.明顯的；明白的5．decoratev.裝飾；裝修→decorationn.裝飾；裝飾品6．receptionn.接待；招待會；接收→receivevt.接待；接收→receptionistn.接待員；招待員7．doubtn.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信→doubtfuladj.感到懷疑的；不確定的→undoubtedlyadv.確實地；毋庸置疑地8．survivevi.幸免；幸存；生還→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者9．informaladj.非正式的→formaladj.正式的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．dynastyn．朝代；王朝2.dragonn．龍3．jeweln.珠寶；寶石4.troopn.群；組；軍隊5．woodenadj.木制的6.mysteryn.神秘；神秘的事物7．castlen.城堡8.trialn.審判；審訊；試驗9．eyewitnessn.目擊者；證人1.(2019·天津卷)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespeciallydesigned(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.2．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitestokidsandtheirbelongings(belong)?3．(2018·浙江卷)Ascultural(culture)symbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.4．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Theypumpoutperfumesdesigned(design)toattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.5．(2017·北京卷)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetosavetheirvaluable(value)time.———————————————教材短語寫準并記牢高考與教材1.belong_to屬于2．in_return作為報答；回報3．a(chǎn)t_war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)4．take_apart拆開5．rather_than而不是6．in_search_of尋找7．serve_as充當；起作用8．less_than少于9．think_highly_of看重；器重10．beworthdoing...值得做……11．look_into調查；審查12．by_the_light_of借助……的光線13．be_amazed_at對……感到吃驚1.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)OnewasthatIwas_amazed_at(對……感到吃驚)thefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.2．(2018·浙江卷)Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,andtakingcareofwhatbelongs_to_you(屬于你的),youwillquicklybeeagoodneighbor.3．(2017·天津卷)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.In_return(作為回報),weexpectstudentstoworkhard.教材句式寫準并記牢高考與教材1.couldn't/couldneverhavedonesth.不可能做過某事FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,could_never_have_imaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。2．Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……There_is_no_doubt_thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時它是波羅的海海邊的一座德國城市。3．what引導名詞性從句Afterthat,what_happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.自那之后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了什么仍然是個謎。4．疑問詞＋不定式Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessesto_believeandwhichnottobelieve.在審判中一個法官必須確定哪些證人的話可信，哪些不可信。5．nor位于句首引起部分倒裝Nor_do_I_thinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也不認為他們應把它交給任何政府。1.(2019·天津卷)Ialwayswantedtoknowwhat_my_mom_was_reading(媽媽在讀什么)．2．(2019·天津卷)Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'tmakeoutwhat_he_was_saying(他在說什么)．3．(2018·浙江卷)There_is_no_doubt(毫無疑問)thatIhavelittledifficultymunicatingwithforeigners.4．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhow_to_live(如何生活)morewithless.5．(2018·北京卷)Thisiswhat_my_father_has_taught_me(父親教給我的)—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.6．(2018·天津卷)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhow_to_improve_our_robots(如何改進我們的機器人).1．以ent結尾的形容詞變名詞的技巧ent→ence①evident→evidence證據(jù)②consequent→consequence結果③convenient→convenience便利；方便④different→difference差異；不同⑤absent→absence缺乏；缺席⑥petent→petence能力；勝任⑦intelligent→intelligence智力2．以e結尾的動詞變名詞的技巧e→al①survive→survival幸存②remove→removal移除③arrive→arrival到達④refuse→refusal拒絕⑤propose→proposal提議⑥approve→approval批準；同意3．以“-able”為后綴的高頻形容詞①value→valuable寶貴的②forget→forgettable健忘的③suit→suitable合適的④reason→reasonable合理的⑤admire→admirable令人欽佩的⑥enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的⑦accept→acceptable可接受的⑧afford→affordable負擔得起的4．take短語集錦①takeaway拿走；減去；奪去②takeback收回；取消③takedown取下；記下；占領；拆毀④takein吸收；接納；欺騙；輕信；領會⑤takeapart拆開；拆卸5．“in＋n.＋of”結構大集合①insearchof尋找②inmemoryof為了紀念③infavorof支持；贊同④inhonourof為了紀念；為向……表示敬意⑤inviewof鑒于；由于⑥intermsof談及；就……而言；在……方面⑦incaseof以防；萬一⑧inplaceof代替；取代6．“in＋n.”結構薈萃①inreturn作為報答；回報②incase以防萬一③inadvance事先；提前④indanger處于危險中⑤inplace在正確位置⑥inshort/brief總而言之⑦invain徒勞的⑧inparticular特別⑨insight/view看得見⑩infact/reality事實上?invain白費力氣；枉費心機高頻詞匯精講1．survivevt.比……活得長；幸免于；從(困境中)挺過來vi.幸免；幸存；生還Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?只是存在的時間長就足夠了嗎？(1)survivesth.幸免于；從……中挺過來/活過來surviveon依靠……生存下來AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長(……)(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]殘存物[注意]survive表示“幸免于”時，是及物動詞，因而不需要加多余的介詞in,from等。(1)單句語法填空①Howdoesthefamilysurviveonsuchasmallmonthlywage?②AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.③Therewasonlyonesurvivor(survive)oftheplanecrash.④Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive)．(2)完成句子Ofallthemuseum'spaintings,onlyfewsurvived_the_fire.在這次火災中，該博物館的全部藏畫只有幾幅幸免于難。2．insearchof尋找Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofsomemajorresources.在過去的一百年中，人類為了尋找一些主要資源開始破壞熱帶雨林。(1)inone'ssearchfor尋找(2)searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身searchfor＝lookfor尋找search...for...為找到……而搜查……(1)單句語法填空①Isearchedthewholeroomforthelostkey,butinvain.②Manyneighboursjoinedthecouple,searching(search)forthemissingboy.③Theystayedinthemountainsforaweekinsearchoftherareplant.(2)完成句子Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsin_search_of/to_search_foranysurvivorintheearthquake.救援人員徒手移開磚塊和石頭，搜尋地震中的幸存者。3.amazevt.使吃驚；驚訝Whatamazedhimwasthathewastheonlyonenotgluedtoamobiledevice.令他驚訝的是他是唯一一個沒緊盯著的人。(1)amazingadj.令人吃驚的amazinglyadv.令人吃驚地amazedadj.驚奇的；驚訝的beamazedat/bysth.對……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth.因做某事而感到驚訝(2)amazementn.驚訝；吃驚；驚異inamazement驚奇地toone'samazement令某人驚訝的是(1)單句語法填空①LittleTomsatamazed(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.②Visitorswereamazedat/bytheachievementsinthecarmanufactureofthecityduringthepastdecade.③MrSmithwasamazedto_find(find)hissix-year-oldsoncapableofgettingonline.④IntheOlympicGames,UsainBoltranwithamazing(amaze)speedandwonthefirstplace.⑤Tomyamazement(amaze),heesfromAmericabutcannotspeakEnglish.⑥Amazingly(amaze),thedriverwalkedawayfromtheaccidentpletelyuninjured.(2)一句多譯Tovisitors'amazement,somanygreatworksofartarehousedinthesamemuseum.→It_amazes_visitorsthatsomanygreatworksofartarehousedinthesamemuseum.→What_amazes_visitors_isthatsomanygreatworksofartarehousedinthesamemuseum.令游客驚訝的是，在同一家博物館里竟能容納下如此眾多偉大的藝術作品。4.selectvt.挑選；選擇Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellowbrowncolourlikehoney.選出來的琥珀呈現(xiàn)出漂亮的蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。(1)selectsb.todosth.挑選某人做某事selectsb./sth.as/tobe...挑選某人/物作……(2)selectionn.挑選；選擇單句語法填空①Weselectedherto_represent(represent)usatthemeeting.②Thethreeselections(select)presentedabovearetypicalexamples.5．designvt.設計；計劃；構思；意圖n．設計；圖案；構思Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.房間的設計是當時流行的風格。(1)designsb.todosth.打算讓某人從事某事bedesignedfor/todosth.旨在/打算被用來做某事(2)bydesign故意地；蓄意地(3)designern.設計師(1)單句語法填空①Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butI'mnotsurewhetherthiswasbyaccidentorbydesign.②Themethodisspecificallydesigned(design)foruseinsmallgroups.③Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamsaredesignedto_test(test)ourmunicativeability.(2)完成句子Thiscourseisspeciallydesigned_for_beginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.這門課程是專門為像你這樣的初學者設計的，重點在于聽說訓練。6．fancyadj.奇特的；異樣的vt.想象；設想；愛好n．(捕風捉影的)空想；(隨心所欲的)幻想；愛好Iwantjustaplainhandbag—nothingfancy.我只想要一個樸素的手袋——不要花里胡哨的。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(fancy...tobe...,fancy...as...))認為……是……fancy(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事(2)haveafancyforsth.喜歡某事物catch/takesb.'sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜歡上/愛上某人/物單句語法填空①Ican'tfancyliving(live)aloneonthisisland.②Thequeenhasafancyforsomewinewithherdinner.7．decoratevt.裝飾；裝修Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels.它也是一個裝飾有黃金和珠寶的珍寶。(1)decoratesth.with...用……來裝飾……(2)decorationn.裝飾品；裝飾圖案單句語法填空①Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoonswiththefestivalapproaching.②WeboughtmanyChristmasdecorations(decorate)theotherday.8．belongto屬于；是……的成員；是……的財產(chǎn)However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ，towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈·威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。asenseofbelonging歸屬感belongingsn.財產(chǎn)[注意]belongto無被動語態(tài)也無進行時態(tài)，作定語時，通常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。(1)單句語法填空①Therearemanydifferenttribesbelonging(belong)totheNativeAmericanIndiangroup.②Iputafewpersonalbelongings(belong)inabagbeforemytrip.(2)完成句子Asasciencestudent,I'vebeenreviewingChinese,math,English,physics,chemistryandbiology,whichallbelong_totheCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects.作為一名理科學生，我一直在復習語文、數(shù)學、英語、物理、化學和生物，這些都屬于高考科目。9．inreturn作為回報Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.作為回報，沙皇送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。inreturnfor...作為對……的回報on/uponone'sreturn一回來(就……)areturnticket往返票returnto...回到……returnsth.tosb.把某物歸還某人(1)單句語法填空①IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.②Thepeoplebeggedtobeallowedtoreturntotheirhomevillage.(2)完成句子Igavehimmyfavoritebookin_return_forhistimelyhelp.我把最喜愛的書給了他以回報他的及時幫助。10．removevt.&vi.移動；搬開；搬家；脫掉；摘掉；消除；撤職；開除BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.然而，在納粹分子到達這座避暑宮殿之前，俄國人只能夠從琥珀屋中搬走一些家具和小的藝術品。remove...from...把……從……移開/撤掉removesb.fromone'spost撤職；開除removesb.fromschool開除某人；勒令某人退學removeone'sdoubt消除某人的疑慮(1)寫出下列句中remove的含義①Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.去除②Thepanyhasremovedthemanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.開除；免職③OurofficehasbeenremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.搬遷④Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.拿開⑤Heremovedhishatandgloves.摘掉(2)單句語法填空①Weremoved(remove)herdoubtandshewasconvincedofourwords.②AsfarasIknow,threechildrenwere_removed(remove)fromtheschoolforbadbehaviour.(3)寫作運用Ofthethreecolumnsconcerninghealth,entertainmentandculture,mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainment(should)beremovedfromthenewspaper.在涉及健康、娛樂和文化的三個欄目中，我的建議是娛樂欄目應該從報紙上去掉。11.worthprep.值得的；相當于……的價值n.價值；作用adj.[古]值錢的IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing?重建像琥珀屋或北京的圓明園這些失去的文化遺跡，值得嗎？(1)be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得被做beworth＋n.值得……；值……(2)beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋ofbeingdone,＋tobedone))……值得被做,＋of＋n.＝beworth＋n.值得……))(3)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事[注意]worth一般只作表語，需用程度副詞well修飾，不可用very修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。(1)單句語法填空①Hepersuadedmethatthepicturewasnotwellworthbuying(buy)．②Itisworthwhileproviding/to_provide(provide)youngchildrenwithgoodeducation.(2)一句多譯SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivalisworthexperiencing.＝NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivalisworthyto_be_experienced/of_being_experienced.＝BecauseofyourinterestintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkitisworthwhileexperiencing/to_experiencethisfestival.既然你對中國傳統(tǒng)的文化感興趣，我認為這個節(jié)目值得你體驗。12.takeapart拆開；拆卸TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.這位老人看見有些德國人把琥珀屋拆開并搬走了它。tell...apart識別……；辨認……fallapart崩潰；瓦解apartfrom除……以外完成句子①Theboytook_apartthetoytoseewhatwaswrongwithit.這個男孩拆開玩具想看看出了什么問題。②Apart_fromsomespellingmistakes,thepositionisfairlygood.除了一些拼寫錯誤，這篇作文相當不錯。③About25minutesaftertakingoff,theplanefell_apartinmid-air.大約起飛之后25分鐘，飛機在半空散架了。13．thinkhighlyof看重；器重EveryoneseemstothinkveryhighlyofthefilmAvatar.幾乎所有人都對電影《阿凡達》評價很高。thinkhighly/well/muchof...對……評價很高；贊賞；對……印象好thinkill/poorly/badly/littleof...認為……不好；不贊成……；覺得……不怎么樣thinknothingof不把……當回事；對……等閑視之[注意]當thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被動結構時，修飾動詞的副詞應放在thought之前，即behighly/well/muchthoughtof。完成句子①Weallthink_highly_ofhisideathattheculturalrelicsshouldbeprotectedatanytime.我們都高度評價他的在任何時候都要保護文化遺跡的觀點。②Inspiteofhisrecentfailure,heis_still_highly_thought_ofbyhiscolleagues.盡管他近來失敗了，他仍然深得同事們的敬佩。③Judgingbytheirattitude,itseemsthattheythink_very_little_ofourplan.從他們的態(tài)度上判斷，他們好像認為我們的計劃沒什么了不起。重點詞匯點撥1．a(chǎn)twar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)atpeace處于和平狀態(tài)atwork在工作atschool在上學attable在吃飯atsea在航海atplay在玩耍atlength最后；詳細地athand在身邊；在附近Bythespringof1941,Europehadbeenat_warforayearandahalf.到了1941年的春天，歐洲已有1年半的時間處于交戰(zhàn)期。2．servev.服務；提供(飯菜)(1)servesb.為某人服務servetea/dinner提供茶/飯serveinthearmy在軍中服役serveas供職；作……用；擔任(2)servicen.服務；接待；公共事業(yè)①Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.②Thegovernmentaimstoimprovepublicservices(serve),especiallyeducation.3．remainvi.仍然是；留下；剩余n．[pl.]剩余物(1)remaintobedone有待/尚需/尚未……Itremainstobeseen...……拭目以待；……有待證實remainunchanged保持不變(2)remainingadj.剩下的theremainingmoney剩余的錢remainsn.剩余物；遺址①Thepassengerremainedseated(seat)untilthebuscametoapletestop.②Whilethere'salotofpromise,theresultremainsto_be_seen(see)．③Theboyboughtsomeflowerswiththeremaining(remain)money.4．evidencen.根據(jù)；證據(jù)(1)Thereissomeevidencethat...有證據(jù)證明……inevidence顯眼；顯而易見(2)evidentadj.明顯的；明白的It'sevidentthat...很明顯……①Itwasevident(evidence)thatshehadoncebeenabeauty.②Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedtoexposuretothesun.③Evidently(evidence),theSpanishteamwillwinthecup.5．debatevt.&vi.辯論；爭論；討論n.辯論；辯論會debatewithsb.about/onsth.和某人爭論某事beyonddebate無可爭辯；毋庸置疑underdebate在討論中①Whetherpollutionisdirectlylinkedtothediseaseisunderdebate.②Theydebatedwitheachotherabout/ontheenvironmentprotectionandeconomicgrowth.典型句式精析1．FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。(1)couldhavedone本可以……；本來能夠……(表示某事過去有可能發(fā)生，但事實上并沒有發(fā)生)couldn'thavedone過去不可能做過……；一定沒有做過……(2)musthavedone過去一定做過(無否定形式)mighthavedone過去可能做過shouldhavedone過去本應該做(實際上沒有做)needn'thavedone過去沒有必要做(實際上卻做了)oughttohavedone過去本應該做(實際沒有做)(1)單句語法填空①Wecouldhave_visited(visit)themuseumbutwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.②—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,didn'tyou?③Thereisnolightintheroom;cantheyhavegoneout?④Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.Ineedn'thavetakenthetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.(2)完成句子Wecould_have_facedthedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?我們本來能一起面對困難的，但你為什么沒告訴我？2.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時它是波羅的海海邊的一個德國城市。(1)Thereisnodoubt...毫無疑問……，后接that引導的同位語從句或“about＋名詞”結構。Thereissomedoubt意為“……值得懷疑，……不太確定”，后接whether引導的同位語從句或“about＋名詞”結構。(2)doubt作動詞時，其用法如下：①在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導的賓語從句。②在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導的賓語從句。(3)Thereiseq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋noneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事,＋nopointindoingsth.做某事沒有意義,＋nopossibilitytodosth./that-clause,沒有做某事的可能性))Itiseq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(nousedoingsth.做某事沒有用處,nogooddoingsth.做某事沒有好處))(1)單句語法填空①Thereisnodoubtthathemeanstohelp,butinfacthejustgetsintheway.②Thereissomedoubtwhetherhecanrankfirstinthispetition.③Youcanplain,butIdoubtif/whetheritwillmakeanydifference.④Thereisnoneedto_put(put)themeetingaheadbecausewestillhavethreeweeksbeforetheendoftheterm.⑤Itisnouseblaming(blame),andweshoulddosomethingtoprotectthebalanceofecology.(2)寫作運用There_is_no_doubt_thattheearthisbeingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedthisglobalwarming.毫無疑問，地球正變得更加暖和，全球變暖正是人類活動所致。3．Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審訊中，法官必須判斷哪些證人可信哪些證人不可信。該句為“疑問詞＋不定式”結構，在句中作賓語。whether,what,which,whom,who,where,when,how等加不定式構成的結構在句中起名詞作用，可以作主語、表語和賓語(1)單句語法填空①WiththeNewYear'sDayapproaching,we'vedecidedwhichclassroomsto_decorate(decorate)．②Whenandwhereto_hold(hold)themeetingremainstobediscussedfurther.(2)寫作運用Ireallydon'tknowwhether_I_will_accept/whether_to_acceptherinvitationornot.我真的不知道我是否將接受她的邀請。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Iarrivedattheclassroomwithpapercardsdesigned(設計)intheshapeofmapleleaves.2．Lucyhasagoodsenseofbeauty,andalwaysdecorates(裝飾)herbedroominafortablemanner.3．Onhermaidenvoyage,Titanicknockedagainstahugeicebergandsank(下沉)undertheseabeforetherescueshiparrived.4．Havinglosthisjob,hebegantointeresthimselfinlocal(當?shù)氐?voluntarywork.5．Thereweresomanypeopleattheentrance(入口)totheparkwaitingtobuytickets.6．Theydebated(討論)abouttheadvantagesofthedifferentsystemsforoveranhour.7．Thewomanhadherjewels(珠寶)stolenlastnight.Luckily,inlessthan8hours,thethiefwascaught.8．Thecoalindustryisnowbarelyhalfitsformer(以前的)size.9．Manyoftheartists(藝術家)intheshowdonatedtheirfeetocharity.10．Mysisterlikestowearfancy(奇異的)clothes,soyoucanrecognizeherinthecrowdeasily.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．I'mafraidwe'vetakenuptoomuchofyourvaluable(value)time.2．Theworldisaplaythatwouldnotbeworthseeing(see)ifweknewtheplot.3．Ateamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendtothesurvivors(survive)oftheearthquake.4．Heknewclearlythattheevidence(evident)heofferedwouldstandupinthecourt.5．Somedriversliketodrawsomespecialpatternsasdecorations(decorate)ontheircars.6．Believeitornot,thisisthemostamazing(amaze)experienceofmylife.7．Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.8．Florida'spopulationexploded(explode)aftertheSecondWorldWar.9．Informal(formal)clothesaresuitableforwearingathomeorinordinarysituations.10．Thetrainleavesatsixo'clock.Idoubtwhether/ifthere'llbemuchtimeforseeingthesights.11．Itisreportedthatthepoliceare_searching(search)thebuildingforthecriminal.Anyonecan'tgetclosetoitwithoutpermission.12．Hehadthedirtremoved(remove)fromhisshoesbeforeingintotheroom.13．Hetolduswhetherto_have(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.14．Whethertheplanispracticalremainsto_be_proved(prove)．15．Therewasatimewhentheylivedapeacefullifeinthatremotevillage.Ⅲ.選詞填空inreturnfor，atwar，insearchof，takeapart，lessthan，belongto，thinkhighlyof，serveas1．Thereislittlefurnitureinhishouse.Thewoodenboxserves_asbothabenchandatable.2．Thecountryhasbeenat_warwithitsneighborsformorethantwoyears.Everyoneinthecountryisreallyanxiousforpeace.3．I'dliketobringyouacolddrinkin_return_foryourhelp.4．Tiredastheyare,therescuersarestillin_search_ofthemissingpeopleintheflashfloods.5．Thisisasmallhouseofless_than30squaremeters,butalargefamilyofthreegenerationslivesinit.6．Havingtaken_aparttheoldbike,wesoldittoawasterecyclingcenter.7．Heisconsideringsellingtheoldhousethatbelongs_tohisgrandparentsandusingthemoneytostartabusinessofhisown.8．Weallthink_highly_ofourEnglishteacher.Hishumoralwaysmakesourclasslivelyandinteresting.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Althoughittookusalongtimetodecidewhere_to_go,_Ithinkwe'llhaveaveryinterestingtrip.盡管我們花了很長時間來決定去哪里，但是我認為我們的旅行將會非常有趣。2．Thereferencebookis_worth_buying/is_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.這本參考書值得買，因為它對你的學習很有幫助。3．Heisapoliticalleaderwhohas_been_highly_thought_ofbypeopleallovertheworld.他是一位受到全世界人民高度評價的政治領袖。4．Eveninherwildestdreamthemothercould_never_have_imaginedthathersonwouldbeeaworld-famouspianist.即使在這位母親最荒誕的夢里，她也沒想到她的兒子會成為一名世界著名的鋼琴家。5．There_is_no_doubt_thatlifewillbeemptya