上教版（2020）高一下英語專題訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)學(xué)案13非謂語綜合六選四

上教版高一下英語專題訓(xùn)練13：非謂語綜合+六選四教師日期學(xué)生課程編號課型專題課題非謂語綜合+六選四教學(xué)目標(biāo)1)幫助學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確、靈活使用單元同步重點詞匯2)幫助學(xué)生掌握非謂語的三種形式3)幫助學(xué)生提升六選四答題技巧4)幫助學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、提高綜合運用語言和解析題目的能力教學(xué)重點1)詞匯的拓展與應(yīng)用2)非謂語的正確形式3)六選四題型中詞匯線索的運用4)綜合能力的提升及問題的解決教學(xué)安排版塊時長1詞匯語法復(fù)習(xí)40分鐘2專題復(fù)習(xí)30分鐘3綜合能力限時訓(xùn)練45分鐘4師生總結(jié)5分鐘5課后作業(yè)30分鐘非謂語綜合+六選四4非謂語綜合+六選四4詞匯復(fù)習(xí)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞釋義1.counselor['ka?ns?l?]n.顧問；參事；法律顧問?counsel

v.向...提供專業(yè)建議；建議，勸告

n.勸告；建議；訴訟律師律師建議他什么也不要說。____________________________________.She

counseled

her

daughter

on

how

to

behave

well

at

the

ball.________________________.Goodcounselhasnoprice.[諺]忠言無價。?consultantn.顧問；咨詢者；<英>會診醫(yī)生2.hesitate['hez?te?t]vi.猶豫；不情愿?hesitate

to

do

=

be

reluctant

to

do

猶豫著不想..../.不情愿做...我猶豫是否參加這次探險。__________________________________________.?hesitate

+

介詞：對...猶豫

就是否要加入俱樂部他仍然在猶豫。

__________________________________________.He

hesitates

at

nothing.

__________________________________________.?withouthesitation毫不猶豫

3.case[ke?s]n.例子；情況；案例；(辯論或訴訟)論據(jù)；箱v.裝箱；踩點；仔細(xì)檢查?inanycase無論如何Thecostmaybelowerthanwefirstthought,butinanycaseitwillbequitesubstantial._____________________________________.Mygrandmasurvivedmygrandpabytenyears._______________________________.我們沒有食物和飲料就活不了多久。__________________________________________.?innocase決不?inthecaseof就...來說?incase萬一，以防萬一我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐乙幌?。_________________________________________.?Incaseof遇到...時候遇火警時，即按警鈴。_________________________________________.■原則上說，若主句為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，則從句也用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；主句為過去時態(tài)，從句也用過去時態(tài)。 Ialwayskeepcandlesinthehouseincasethereisapowercut.IwrotedownheraddressincaseIforgotit.■有時從句也可用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣（不管主句為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)還是過去時態(tài)）。 Idon’tlethimgooutinthisweatherincaseheshouldcatchcold.I’veboughtachickenincaseyourfriendshouldstaytolunch.■當(dāng)主句為將來時態(tài)時，從句謂語不能用將來時態(tài)，而要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義。I’llkeepaseatforyouincaseyouchangeyourmind.PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowlestI(should)forget.明天請再提醒我一下，免得我忘記。家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(forfear)___________________________________________________________.4.persuade[p?'swe?d]vt.說服；勸說?persuadesb.todosth.?persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.Shewaspersuadedintodoingitagainstherwill.________________________.?persuadesb.ofsth.我如何能夠使你相信我的誠意?________________________.?persuasionn.(不可數(shù))

他通過勸說而非武力贏得了他們的支持。_________________________.5.watchfor觀察等待；留心You'llhavetowatchfortherightmoment.___________________________.他們能夠觀察和等待這些人，并且在他們傷害其他人之前阻止他們。_______________________.6.transport['tr?nsp?:t]n.運輸；心醉v.運輸；傳播一架直升飛機被用來運送傷員。______________________________________.Thegoodshavebeencasedupfortransport.______________________________________.?transportto把…運送到；流放到Abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.___________________________________.Yearsago,EnglandtransportedmanyofhercriminalstoAustralia.___________________.?meansoftransport交通方式7.suffer['s?f?(r)] v.遭受；忍受他看上去臉色非常蒼白，好像受了不少苦。_________________________.?suffering

n.(不可數(shù))痛苦，苦難Tosomelifemeanspleasure,tootherssuffering.______________________________________.8.behavior[b?'he?vj?]n.行為；舉止；習(xí)性；態(tài)度他們對我的舉止說明他們不喜歡我。________________________________.?behavev.表現(xiàn)；行為；舉止behaveoneself檢點自己的行為,守規(guī)矩,舉止端正Ifparentsdon'tteachtheirchildhowtobehavehimself,hewilldoanythingatwill.____________________________________.9. bully['b?li]n.欺凌弱小者；開球vt.恐嚇；威脅；欺負(fù)Themanagertriedtobullyhismenintoworkingharderbythreateningthemwithdismissal.______________________________________.10. tease[ti:z]n.揶揄者；戲弄v.欺負(fù)；嘲弄別把它當(dāng)真，他只不過是在開玩笑。________________________.?teasefor(纏著某人)強求某物這個小女孩纏著她媽媽要東西吃。_____________________________.?teaseinto強求她纏著媽媽要錢。_____________________________.Ⅱ.Exercises1.選詞填空，根據(jù)需要做適當(dāng)變形。counsel;hesitate;persuade;transport;incasesuffer;behave;bully;tease;watchfor1.Incaseyouneedanyhelp,pleasedon't___________________toletmeknow.2.Mygrandmotherisover90yearsold,___________________fromlossofmemory.3.Although___________________aboutherfatness,sheshowedgreatconfidenceonthestage.4.Isentforatechnician___________________Johnisn’tfamiliarwiththeputersoftwaretheyuse?5.Heoftenlooksawayfrompeoplewhentalking,andIcanhardlystandhis___________________likethis.6.Wheneverintrouble,youmaywantsomeonewhohassomelifeexperience___________________you.7.Theyfoundthatduckssleephalfawakesotheycanrestand___________________dangeratthesametime.8.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___________________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.9.Thegreatadvancesmadein___________________duringthelasttwohundredyearswereacpaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.10.Abullyisapersonwhoenjoyshurtingotherpeople.Abullycanhurtpeoplewithwordsorbyhittingthem.85%ofchildrenintheUK___________________atleastonce.中譯英1.地方政府建立一機構(gòu)，就家庭問題對人們進行輔導(dǎo)。(counsel)2.他總是毫不猶豫地提出他認(rèn)為對別人有幫助的批評。(hesitate)3.我離開期間萬一有人來找我，告訴他我很快就回來。(incase)4.許多遭到洪水侵害的農(nóng)民別無選擇，只能解雇一些工人。(suffer)5.雖然經(jīng)理盡力想挽留他，但看來他去意已決。(persuade)教師教師小結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我自我總結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時間：______________________學(xué)生簽字______________________語法復(fù)習(xí)語法復(fù)習(xí)非謂語綜合非謂語動詞的句法功能句子成分非謂語主語表語賓語補語

(主補、賓補)定語狀語同位語介詞賓語不定式動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞不定式主動態(tài)被動態(tài)一般形式todotobedone進行體形式tobedoing完成體形式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成進行體形式tohavebeendoing動名詞主動態(tài)被動態(tài)一般形式doingbeingdone完成體形式havingdonehavingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞及物動詞do不及物動詞go主動態(tài)被動態(tài)主動態(tài)一般形式doingbeingdonegoing完成體形式havingdonehavingbeendonehavinggone非謂語動詞的做題步驟1.判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動詞了。2.找非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動詞的邏輯主語一般是句子的主語。3.判斷主被動關(guān)系。方法：非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的主動還是被動關(guān)系。4.判斷時間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前、之后還是同時。之前常用done;之后常用todo;同時常用doing?！菊n堂精講】1.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.rising C.torise D.risen2.Theisland,_______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoin C.joined D.havingjoined3.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_______nothingabouttheargument. A.says B.said C.tosay D.saying4.It’simportantforthefigures_______regularly.A.tobeupdated B.tohavebeenupdated C.toupdate D.tohaveupdated5.Passengersarepermitted_______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carrying C.tobecarriedD.beingcarried6.HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestars_______asacarpenterbefore.A.towork B.tobeworking C.tohaveworked D.tohavebeenworking7.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morefortable_______.A.held B.holding C.beheld D.tohold8.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.lose B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost9.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered B.becheered C.tobecheered D.werecheered10.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding B.toremind C.reminded D.remind11.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitselfA.expressing B.expressed C.toexpress D.tobeexpressed12.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck13.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_______.A.todiscover B.tobediscovered C.discovered D.beingdiscovered14.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_______presentsformydad.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.tohavebought15.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,_______thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enabling B.havingenabled C.toenable D.tohaveenabled【隨堂檢測】(A)1.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________onyoufeet.A.tokeep B.keepingC.havingkept D.tohavekept2.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating B.Translated C.Totranslate D.Havingtranslated3.Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,________newlycleanedandpolished.A.looked B.tolook C.looking D.tobelooking4.________in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunpark.A.Opened B.Havingopened C.Opening D.Beingopened5.Lookovertherethere’saverylong,windingpath________uptothehouse.A.leading B.leads C.led D.tolead6.Recentlyasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.pared B.paring C.pares D.beingpared7.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.tobefounded8.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier________intosmallpieces.A.break B.breaking C.broken D.tobreak9.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some________alifespanofaround20years.A.having B.had C.have D.tohave10.Simonmadeabigbamboobox________thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep11.________animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobeefamous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.Tooffer12.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced________people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraise B.raising C.tohaveraised D.havingraised13.Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked14.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade15.Theplayers________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selecting B.toselect C.selected D.havingselected16.Doyouwakeupeverymorning________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt17.________aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.Gather B.Togather C.Gathering D.Tobegathering18.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife________shehadafall,Mr.Gordenimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.says B.said C.saying D.tosay19.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney________inthelibrary.A.discovered B.tobediscovered C.discovering D.havingdiscovered 20.Agreatnumberofstudents________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion B.tobequestioned C.questioned D.questioning(B)1.Itwasagreathonour________(invite)backstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.2.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.3.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.4.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.5.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelpanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.6.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout________(use)electricequipment.7.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees________(sell)thewood.8.Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.9.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.10.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents________(talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.(C)1.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch________(repair).2.After________(finish)thewrittenwork,Iwentontorecitethetext.3.Themanagerissaid________(arrive)backfromPariswherehehadmetsomeEuropeanpartners.4.________(increase)ourmanufacturingfacilities,weareadvertisingtoobtainmoreusers.5.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents________(worry).6.________(expose)tothedialectoftheminorityofthelocalplace,hegraduallylearntospeaksomeofit.7.Ithinkyou'dappreciate________(leave)alonetoexploreatyourownpace.8.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________(discover).9.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(setup)someschoolsforpoorchildren.10.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheyarenowhere________(find).11.________(devote)himselftohisresearchontheITtechnology,hesoonmadeabreakthrough.12.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.13.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________(smoke)inthekitchen.14.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________(begin)nothingcanbedonetochangeit.15.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________(remain)20years.教師教師小結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我自我總結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時間：______________________學(xué)生簽字______________________專題復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí)六選四4依據(jù)文中和選項中的“詞匯”線索1.連接性詞語連接性的詞語可表明段落間、句際間的語義邏輯關(guān)系。例如：(1)承接關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,consequently等；(2)平列關(guān)系：first,second;firstly,secondly;first,next,then;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;foronething,foranother等；(3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however,though,yet,inspiteof,inanycase,whoever,whatever,onthecontrary,otherwise等；(4)對比關(guān)系：incontrast,inparison,ontheotherhand等；(5)層遞關(guān)系：also,furthermore,similarly,inaddition,what'smore等。Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.___1___Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.A.Thus,thesewellequippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.B.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.C.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.2.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)是指作者在文章上下文的不同位置對同一概念進行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)主要有同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。Useyourmonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.___2___Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù)).A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.3.屬相同范疇的詞匯Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreportedanddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.___3___A.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.B.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.C.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.4.屬上下位包含關(guān)系的詞匯___4___Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency(傾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman's.Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.5.冠詞和代詞___5___Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Themoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.A.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.B.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.C.Therefore,womenarehealthierthanmenandcanliveabetterlife.6.特殊疑問詞Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.___6___Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.A.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.B.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?C.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.【小試牛刀】1.First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.___1___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertaskpreferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaveCokerelatively.C.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.2.Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.___2___Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.3.___3___Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.【隨堂檢測】(A) Kidswithspecialneedsrefertoanykidwhomightneedextrahelpbecauseofamedical,emotional,orlearningproblem.Forexample,kidswhocannotwalkneedwheelchairs.Theynotonlyneedequipmentthathelpsthemgetaround,buttheymightneedtohaveramps(坡道)orelevatorsavailable.___1___ Kidswithanillnesswouldhavespecialneeds,too.___2___Kidswithsight

problemsmightneedBraillebookstoread.Kidswithhearingproblemsmightneedhearingaids.___3___Itmightbehardertodonormalthingslikelearningtoreadorjustgettingaroundtheschool.Thegood

news

isthatparents,doctors,nurses,teachers,andotherscanhelp.Thegoalistohelpkidsbeasindependentaspossible.Otherkidsalsocanbeabighelp.How?Bybeingafriend.Kidswhouseawheelchairorhavelotsof

healthproblemswantfriendsjustasyoudo.Butmeetingpeopleandmakingfriendscanbedifficult.___4___Besuretotellateacherifyouseesomeonebeingbullied(欺辱)orteased.Also,trytobehelpfulifyouknowsomeonewithspecialneeds.Beingfriendlytokidswithspecialneedsisoneofthebestwaystobehelpful.Asyougettoknowthem,they

may

helpyouunderstandwhatit'sliketobeintheir

shoes.Andyou'llbehelpingfilla

veryspecialneed,onethateverybodyhastheneedforgoodfriends.A.Somekidsmightlaughatormakefunofthem.

B.Theyalsomightneedtogetaspecial

bus

toschool.C.Lifecanbechallengingforakidwithspecialneeds.D.Itisgoodmannerstoofferhelptokidswithspecialneeds.E.Someonecouldhavetroublewithanxiety,butyouwouldn'tknowitunlesstoldaboutit.F.Theymightneedmedicineorotherhelpastheygoabouttheir

daily

activities.(B) Nowadaystherearealotoftripsandhintsthatclaimmilkisnotgoodforus.Sosomeparentsstopbuyingitandstartgivingtheirkidsfreshjuiceinsteadofmilk.However,herearesomeofthemainreasonswhyyourchildshoulddrinkaglassofmilkeachday. ?Milkisessentialfornerveandbraindevelopment. Askanypediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生)andtheywilltellyouthatregardlessofageanychildneedtodrinkmilkforapropernerveandbraindevelopment.___1___WhileIcanadviseyoutogiveyourkindswholemilk,youshouldconsultyourchild’sdoctortoknowexactlywhattobuy,becauseeverychildhasdifferentneedsandhealthissues. ?Milkhelpsbuildhealthy,strongbones. Whenitestoyourchild’sbones,threefactorsdeterminestrongbones:physicalactivity,geneticsandcalcium.Milkisrichincalcium.___2___AndmilkisagoodsourceofvitaminDthathelpsthebodyabsorbcalcium.?Milkisgoodforyourchild’sdentalhealth.Drinkingmilkdailykeepsyourchild’steethhealthyandstrong.Duetoitshighnutrientcontentmilkhelpsprotectthesurfaceagainstacidicsubstancesandreducetheriskofdecayedteeth.Manymomsclaimthattheirkidsdrinkfewersugarydrinkswhentheydrinkmilk.___3___?Ithelpsboostyourchild’senergylevel.Itsoundsridiculous,butsomekidsneedanenergyboosteverynowandthen.Apartfromnutrientsmentionedabove,milkalsocontainsprotein,vitaminAalongwithsomeBvitamins,whichareallgoodforthelittlebody.___4___Asaparent,youcan’tneglectyourchild’shealth.Consultyourdoctortofindouthowmuchmilkyourchildneedsandmakesureyourlittleonemeetshisorherservingsofdairyfortheday.Doesyourchildlikemilk?A.Andyouprobablyknow,thefewersugarydrinksyouconsume,thehealthierteethyouhave.B.Manykindsoffoodcanhelppromotenerveandbraindevelopment.C.Theproblemiswhatkindofmilktogiveyourchild.Lowfatorwhole?D.Milkimprovesyourchild’svitaminintake,increasingtheirimmunefunctionandenergylevels.E.Sugarydrinksarewhatkidslikebest.F.Drinkingmilkregularlyhelpspreventbonegrowthdisordersandreduceyourchild’\srisksofbonefractureswheninjured.(C)Allaroundtheworld,lawyersgeneratemorehostility(敵意)thanthemembersofanyotherprofessionwiththepossibleexceptionofjournalism.___1___Duringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisis,spendingonlegalservicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastasinflation(通貨膨脹).Thebestlawyersmadeskyscrapersfullofmoney,temptingevermorestudentstopileintolawschools.___2___Manyoftheminsteadbeethekindoflawsuitfilerthatmakesthelegalsystemacostlynightmare.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Oneistheexcessivecostsofalegaleducation.ThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:afouryearundergraduatedegreeinsomeunrelatedsubject,thenathreeyearlawdegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociationandanexpensivepreparationforthebarexam(律師資格考).Thisleavestoday’saveragelawschoolgraduatewith$100,000ofdebtontopofundergraduatedebts.Lawschooldebtmeansthatmanycannotaffordtogointogovernmentornonprofitwork,andthattheyhavetoworkextremelyhard.Reformingthesystemwouldhelpbothlawyersandtheircustomers.___3___Oneideaistoallowpeopletostudylawasanundergraduatedegree.Anotheristoletstudentssitforthebarafteronlytwoyearsoflawschool.Ifthebarexamistrulyanessentialenoughtestforawouldbelawyer,thosewhocantakeitearliershouldbeallowedtodoso.Studentswhodonotneedtheextratrainingcouldcuttheirdebtmountainbyathird.___4___ExceptintheDistrictofColumbia,nonlawyersmaynotownanyshareofalawfirm.Thiskeepsfeeshighandinnovationslow.Thereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession,butopponentsofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically(道德上).Infact,allowingnonlawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers,byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms’efficiency.A.Butmostlawgraduatesnevergetabigfirmjob.B.ButtherearefewplaceswhereclientshavemoregroundsforplaintthanAmerica.C.Anotherreasonfortheincreasinglyhighcostisthedemandingrequirementsfortheprofession.D.The