上教版（2020）高一下英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)學(xué)案13非謂語(yǔ)綜合六選四

上教版高一下英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練13：非謂語(yǔ)綜合+六選四教師日期學(xué)生課程編號(hào)課型專(zhuān)題課題非謂語(yǔ)綜合+六選四教學(xué)目標(biāo)1)幫助學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確、靈活使用單元同步重點(diǎn)詞匯2)幫助學(xué)生掌握非謂語(yǔ)的三種形式3)幫助學(xué)生提升六選四答題技巧4)幫助學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、提高綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言和解析題目的能力教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1)詞匯的拓展與應(yīng)用2)非謂語(yǔ)的正確形式3)六選四題型中詞匯線(xiàn)索的運(yùn)用4)綜合能力的提升及問(wèn)題的解決教學(xué)安排版塊時(shí)長(zhǎng)1詞匯語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)40分鐘2專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)30分鐘3綜合能力限時(shí)訓(xùn)練45分鐘4師生總結(jié)5分鐘5課后作業(yè)30分鐘非謂語(yǔ)綜合+六選四4非謂語(yǔ)綜合+六選四4詞匯復(fù)習(xí)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞釋義1.counselor['ka?ns?l?]n.顧問(wèn)；參事；法律顧問(wèn)?counsel

v.向...提供專(zhuān)業(yè)建議；建議，勸告

n.勸告；建議；訴訟律師律師建議他什么也不要說(shuō)。____________________________________.She

counseled

her

daughter

on

how

to

behave

well

at

the

ball.________________________.Goodcounselhasnoprice.[諺]忠言無(wú)價(jià)。?consultantn.顧問(wèn)；咨詢(xún)者；<英>會(huì)診醫(yī)生2.hesitate['hez?te?t]vi.猶豫；不情愿?hesitate

to

do

=

be

reluctant

to

do

猶豫著不想..../.不情愿做...我猶豫是否參加這次探險(xiǎn)。__________________________________________.?hesitate

+

介詞：對(duì)...猶豫

就是否要加入俱樂(lè)部他仍然在猶豫。

__________________________________________.He

hesitates

at

nothing.

__________________________________________.?withouthesitation毫不猶豫

3.case[ke?s]n.例子；情況；案例；(辯論或訴訟)論據(jù)；箱v.裝箱；踩點(diǎn)；仔細(xì)檢查?inanycase無(wú)論如何Thecostmaybelowerthanwefirstthought,butinanycaseitwillbequitesubstantial._____________________________________.Mygrandmasurvivedmygrandpabytenyears._______________________________.我們沒(méi)有食物和飲料就活不了多久。__________________________________________.?innocase決不?inthecaseof就...來(lái)說(shuō)?incase萬(wàn)一，以防萬(wàn)一我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙幌?。_________________________________________.?Incaseof遇到...時(shí)候遇火警時(shí)，即按警鈴。_________________________________________.■原則上說(shuō)，若主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，則從句也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 Ialwayskeepcandlesinthehouseincasethereisapowercut.IwrotedownheraddressincaseIforgotit.■有時(shí)從句也可用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣（不管主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)還是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）。 Idon’tlethimgooutinthisweatherincaseheshouldcatchcold.I’veboughtachickenincaseyourfriendshouldstaytolunch.■當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)不能用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，而要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義。I’llkeepaseatforyouincaseyouchangeyourmind.PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowlestI(should)forget.明天請(qǐng)?jiān)偬嵝盐乙幌?，免得我忘記。家長(zhǎng)囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測(cè)。(forfear)___________________________________________________________.4.persuade[p?'swe?d]vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)?persuadesb.todosth.?persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.Shewaspersuadedintodoingitagainstherwill.________________________.?persuadesb.ofsth.我如何能夠使你相信我的誠(chéng)意?________________________.?persuasionn.(不可數(shù))

他通過(guò)勸說(shuō)而非武力贏得了他們的支持。_________________________.5.watchfor觀察等待；留心You'llhavetowatchfortherightmoment.___________________________.他們能夠觀察和等待這些人，并且在他們傷害其他人之前阻止他們。_______________________.6.transport['tr?nsp?:t]n.運(yùn)輸；心醉v.運(yùn)輸；傳播一架直升飛機(jī)被用來(lái)運(yùn)送傷員。______________________________________.Thegoodshavebeencasedupfortransport.______________________________________.?transportto把…運(yùn)送到；流放到Abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.___________________________________.Yearsago,EnglandtransportedmanyofhercriminalstoAustralia.___________________.?meansoftransport交通方式7.suffer['s?f?(r)] v.遭受；忍受他看上去臉色非常蒼白，好像受了不少苦。_________________________.?suffering

n.(不可數(shù))痛苦，苦難Tosomelifemeanspleasure,tootherssuffering.______________________________________.8.behavior[b?'he?vj?]n.行為；舉止；習(xí)性；態(tài)度他們對(duì)我的舉止說(shuō)明他們不喜歡我。________________________________.?behavev.表現(xiàn)；行為；舉止behaveoneself檢點(diǎn)自己的行為,守規(guī)矩,舉止端正Ifparentsdon'tteachtheirchildhowtobehavehimself,hewilldoanythingatwill.____________________________________.9. bully['b?li]n.欺凌弱小者；開(kāi)球vt.恐嚇；威脅；欺負(fù)Themanagertriedtobullyhismenintoworkingharderbythreateningthemwithdismissal.______________________________________.10. tease[ti:z]n.揶揄者；戲弄v.欺負(fù)；嘲弄?jiǎng)e把它當(dāng)真，他只不過(guò)是在開(kāi)玩笑。________________________.?teasefor(纏著某人)強(qiáng)求某物這個(gè)小女孩纏著她媽媽要東西吃。_____________________________.?teaseinto強(qiáng)求她纏著媽媽要錢(qián)。_____________________________.Ⅱ.Exercises1.選詞填空，根據(jù)需要做適當(dāng)變形。counsel;hesitate;persuade;transport;incasesuffer;behave;bully;tease;watchfor1.Incaseyouneedanyhelp,pleasedon't___________________toletmeknow.2.Mygrandmotherisover90yearsold,___________________fromlossofmemory.3.Although___________________aboutherfatness,sheshowedgreatconfidenceonthestage.4.Isentforatechnician___________________Johnisn’tfamiliarwiththeputersoftwaretheyuse?5.Heoftenlooksawayfrompeoplewhentalking,andIcanhardlystandhis___________________likethis.6.Wheneverintrouble,youmaywantsomeonewhohassomelifeexperience___________________you.7.Theyfoundthatduckssleephalfawakesotheycanrestand___________________dangeratthesametime.8.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___________________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.9.Thegreatadvancesmadein___________________duringthelasttwohundredyearswereacpaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.10.Abullyisapersonwhoenjoyshurtingotherpeople.Abullycanhurtpeoplewithwordsorbyhittingthem.85%ofchildrenintheUK___________________atleastonce.中譯英1.地方政府建立一機(jī)構(gòu)，就家庭問(wèn)題對(duì)人們進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)。(counsel)2.他總是毫不猶豫地提出他認(rèn)為對(duì)別人有幫助的批評(píng)。(hesitate)3.我離開(kāi)期間萬(wàn)一有人來(lái)找我，告訴他我很快就回來(lái)。(incase)4.許多遭到洪水侵害的農(nóng)民別無(wú)選擇，只能解雇一些工人。(suffer)5.雖然經(jīng)理盡力想挽留他，但看來(lái)他去意已決。(persuade)教師教師小結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我自我總結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間：______________________學(xué)生簽字______________________語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)綜合非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能句子成分非謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

(主補(bǔ)、賓補(bǔ))定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)介詞賓語(yǔ)不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞不定式主動(dòng)態(tài)被動(dòng)態(tài)一般形式todotobedone進(jìn)行體形式tobedoing完成體形式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成進(jìn)行體形式tohavebeendoing動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)態(tài)被動(dòng)態(tài)一般形式doingbeingdone完成體形式havingdonehavingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞及物動(dòng)詞do不及物動(dòng)詞go主動(dòng)態(tài)被動(dòng)態(tài)主動(dòng)態(tài)一般形式doingbeingdonegoing完成體形式havingdonehavingbeendonehavinggone非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的做題步驟1.判定是否用非謂語(yǔ)形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞了。2.找非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。方法：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般是句子的主語(yǔ)。3.判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。方法：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。4.判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、之后還是同時(shí)。之前常用done;之后常用todo;同時(shí)常用doing。【課堂精講】1.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.rising C.torise D.risen2.Theisland,_______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoin C.joined D.havingjoined3.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_______nothingabouttheargument. A.says B.said C.tosay D.saying4.It’simportantforthefigures_______regularly.A.tobeupdated B.tohavebeenupdated C.toupdate D.tohaveupdated5.Passengersarepermitted_______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carrying C.tobecarriedD.beingcarried6.HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestars_______asacarpenterbefore.A.towork B.tobeworking C.tohaveworked D.tohavebeenworking7.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morefortable_______.A.held B.holding C.beheld D.tohold8.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.lose B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost9.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered B.becheered C.tobecheered D.werecheered10.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding B.toremind C.reminded D.remind11.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitselfA.expressing B.expressed C.toexpress D.tobeexpressed12.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck13.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_______.A.todiscover B.tobediscovered C.discovered D.beingdiscovered14.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_______presentsformydad.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.tohavebought15.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,_______thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enabling B.havingenabled C.toenable D.tohaveenabled【隨堂檢測(cè)】(A)1.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________onyoufeet.A.tokeep B.keepingC.havingkept D.tohavekept2.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating B.Translated C.Totranslate D.Havingtranslated3.Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,________newlycleanedandpolished.A.looked B.tolook C.looking D.tobelooking4.________in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunpark.A.Opened B.Havingopened C.Opening D.Beingopened5.Lookovertherethere’saverylong,windingpath________uptothehouse.A.leading B.leads C.led D.tolead6.Recentlyasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.pared B.paring C.pares D.beingpared7.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.tobefounded8.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier________intosmallpieces.A.break B.breaking C.broken D.tobreak9.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some________alifespanofaround20years.A.having B.had C.have D.tohave10.Simonmadeabigbamboobox________thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep11.________animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobeefamous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.Tooffer12.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced________people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraise B.raising C.tohaveraised D.havingraised13.Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked14.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade15.Theplayers________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selecting B.toselect C.selected D.havingselected16.Doyouwakeupeverymorning________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt17.________aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.Gather B.Togather C.Gathering D.Tobegathering18.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife________shehadafall,Mr.Gordenimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.says B.said C.saying D.tosay19.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney________inthelibrary.A.discovered B.tobediscovered C.discovering D.havingdiscovered 20.Agreatnumberofstudents________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion B.tobequestioned C.questioned D.questioning(B)1.Itwasagreathonour________(invite)backstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.2.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.3.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.4.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.5.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelpanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.6.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout________(use)electricequipment.7.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees________(sell)thewood.8.Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.9.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.10.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents________(talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.(C)1.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch________(repair).2.After________(finish)thewrittenwork,Iwentontorecitethetext.3.Themanagerissaid________(arrive)backfromPariswherehehadmetsomeEuropeanpartners.4.________(increase)ourmanufacturingfacilities,weareadvertisingtoobtainmoreusers.5.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents________(worry).6.________(expose)tothedialectoftheminorityofthelocalplace,hegraduallylearntospeaksomeofit.7.Ithinkyou'dappreciate________(leave)alonetoexploreatyourownpace.8.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________(discover).9.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(setup)someschoolsforpoorchildren.10.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheyarenowhere________(find).11.________(devote)himselftohisresearchontheITtechnology,hesoonmadeabreakthrough.12.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.13.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________(smoke)inthekitchen.14.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________(begin)nothingcanbedonetochangeit.15.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________(remain)20years.教師教師小結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我自我總結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間：______________________學(xué)生簽字______________________專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)六選四4依據(jù)文中和選項(xiàng)中的“詞匯”線(xiàn)索1.連接性詞語(yǔ)連接性的詞語(yǔ)可表明段落間、句際間的語(yǔ)義邏輯關(guān)系。例如：(1)承接關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,consequently等；(2)平列關(guān)系：first,second;firstly,secondly;first,next,then;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;foronething,foranother等；(3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however,though,yet,inspiteof,inanycase,whoever,whatever,onthecontrary,otherwise等；(4)對(duì)比關(guān)系：incontrast,inparison,ontheotherhand等；(5)層遞關(guān)系：also,furthermore,similarly,inaddition,what'smore等。Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.___1___Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.A.Thus,thesewellequippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.B.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.C.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.2.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)是指作者在文章上下文的不同位置對(duì)同一概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)主要有同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。Useyourmonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.___2___Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù)).A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.3.屬相同范疇的詞匯Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreportedanddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.___3___A.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.B.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.C.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.4.屬上下位包含關(guān)系的詞匯___4___Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency(傾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman's.Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.5.冠詞和代詞___5___Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Themoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.A.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.B.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.C.Therefore,womenarehealthierthanmenandcanliveabetterlife.6.特殊疑問(wèn)詞Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.___6___Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.A.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.B.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?C.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.【小試牛刀】1.First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.___1___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertaskpreferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaveCokerelatively.C.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.2.Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.___2___Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.3.___3___Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.【隨堂檢測(cè)】(A) Kidswithspecialneedsrefertoanykidwhomightneedextrahelpbecauseofamedical,emotional,orlearningproblem.Forexample,kidswhocannotwalkneedwheelchairs.Theynotonlyneedequipmentthathelpsthemgetaround,buttheymightneedtohaveramps(坡道)orelevatorsavailable.___1___ Kidswithanillnesswouldhavespecialneeds,too.___2___Kidswithsight

problemsmightneedBraillebookstoread.Kidswithhearingproblemsmightneedhearingaids.___3___Itmightbehardertodonormalthingslikelearningtoreadorjustgettingaroundtheschool.Thegood

news

isthatparents,doctors,nurses,teachers,andotherscanhelp.Thegoalistohelpkidsbeasindependentaspossible.Otherkidsalsocanbeabighelp.How?Bybeingafriend.Kidswhouseawheelchairorhavelotsof

healthproblemswantfriendsjustasyoudo.Butmeetingpeopleandmakingfriendscanbedifficult.___4___Besuretotellateacherifyouseesomeonebeingbullied(欺辱)orteased.Also,trytobehelpfulifyouknowsomeonewithspecialneeds.Beingfriendlytokidswithspecialneedsisoneofthebestwaystobehelpful.Asyougettoknowthem,they

may

helpyouunderstandwhatit'sliketobeintheir

shoes.Andyou'llbehelpingfilla

veryspecialneed,onethateverybodyhastheneedforgoodfriends.A.Somekidsmightlaughatormakefunofthem.

B.Theyalsomightneedtogetaspecial

bus

toschool.C.Lifecanbechallengingforakidwithspecialneeds.D.Itisgoodmannerstoofferhelptokidswithspecialneeds.E.Someonecouldhavetroublewithanxiety,butyouwouldn'tknowitunlesstoldaboutit.F.Theymightneedmedicineorotherhelpastheygoabouttheir

daily

activities.(B) Nowadaystherearealotoftripsandhintsthatclaimmilkisnotgoodforus.Sosomeparentsstopbuyingitandstartgivingtheirkidsfreshjuiceinsteadofmilk.However,herearesomeofthemainreasonswhyyourchildshoulddrinkaglassofmilkeachday. ?Milkisessentialfornerveandbraindevelopment. Askanypediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生)andtheywilltellyouthatregardlessofageanychildneedtodrinkmilkforapropernerveandbraindevelopment.___1___WhileIcanadviseyoutogiveyourkindswholemilk,youshouldconsultyourchild’sdoctortoknowexactlywhattobuy,becauseeverychildhasdifferentneedsandhealthissues. ?Milkhelpsbuildhealthy,strongbones. Whenitestoyourchild’sbones,threefactorsdeterminestrongbones:physicalactivity,geneticsandcalcium.Milkisrichincalcium.___2___AndmilkisagoodsourceofvitaminDthathelpsthebodyabsorbcalcium.?Milkisgoodforyourchild’sdentalhealth.Drinkingmilkdailykeepsyourchild’steethhealthyandstrong.Duetoitshighnutrientcontentmilkhelpsprotectthesurfaceagainstacidicsubstancesandreducetheriskofdecayedteeth.Manymomsclaimthattheirkidsdrinkfewersugarydrinkswhentheydrinkmilk.___3___?Ithelpsboostyourchild’senergylevel.Itsoundsridiculous,butsomekidsneedanenergyboosteverynowandthen.Apartfromnutrientsmentionedabove,milkalsocontainsprotein,vitaminAalongwithsomeBvitamins,whichareallgoodforthelittlebody.___4___Asaparent,youcan’tneglectyourchild’shealth.Consultyourdoctortofindouthowmuchmilkyourchildneedsandmakesureyourlittleonemeetshisorherservingsofdairyfortheday.Doesyourchildlikemilk?A.Andyouprobablyknow,thefewersugarydrinksyouconsume,thehealthierteethyouhave.B.Manykindsoffoodcanhelppromotenerveandbraindevelopment.C.Theproblemiswhatkindofmilktogiveyourchild.Lowfatorwhole?D.Milkimprovesyourchild’svitaminintake,increasingtheirimmunefunctionandenergylevels.E.Sugarydrinksarewhatkidslikebest.F.Drinkingmilkregularlyhelpspreventbonegrowthdisordersandreduceyourchild’\srisksofbonefractureswheninjured.(C)Allaroundtheworld,lawyersgeneratemorehostility(敵意)thanthemembersofanyotherprofessionwiththepossibleexceptionofjournalism.___1___Duringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisis,spendingonlegalservicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastasinflation(通貨膨脹).Thebestlawyersmadeskyscrapersfullofmoney,temptingevermorestudentstopileintolawschools.___2___Manyoftheminsteadbeethekindoflawsuitfilerthatmakesthelegalsystemacostlynightmare.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Oneistheexcessivecostsofalegaleducation.ThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:afouryearundergraduatedegreeinsomeunrelatedsubject,thenathreeyearlawdegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociationandanexpensivepreparationforthebarexam(律師資格考).Thisleavestoday’saveragelawschoolgraduatewith$100,000ofdebtontopofundergraduatedebts.Lawschooldebtmeansthatmanycannotaffordtogointogovernmentornonprofitwork,andthattheyhavetoworkextremelyhard.Reformingthesystemwouldhelpbothlawyersandtheircustomers.___3___Oneideaistoallowpeopletostudylawasanundergraduatedegree.Anotheristoletstudentssitforthebarafteronlytwoyearsoflawschool.Ifthebarexamistrulyanessentialenoughtestforawouldbelawyer,thosewhocantakeitearliershouldbeallowedtodoso.Studentswhodonotneedtheextratrainingcouldcuttheirdebtmountainbyathird.___4___ExceptintheDistrictofColumbia,nonlawyersmaynotownanyshareofalawfirm.Thiskeepsfeeshighandinnovationslow.Thereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession,butopponentsofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically(道德上).Infact,allowingnonlawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers,byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms’efficiency.A.Butmostlawgraduatesnevergetabigfirmjob.B.ButtherearefewplaceswhereclientshavemoregroundsforplaintthanAmerica.C.Anotherreasonfortheincreasinglyhighcostisthedemandingrequirementsfortheprofession.D.The