Unit2Naturaldisasters-高一英語(yǔ)單元速記巧練（譯林版2020）

Unit2Naturaldisasters(必修第三冊(cè))Unit2話題自然災(zāi)害詞匯1.injurevt.傷害，使受傷；損害2.reactionn.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒3.crashn.碰撞聲；碰撞；vi.&vt.碰撞；崩潰4.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)；標(biāo)志n.信號(hào)，暗號(hào)→signalled或signaled過(guò)去式5.exitvt.&vi.出去；退出n.出口，通道；離開(kāi)6.orderlyadj.有秩序的，有條理的，整齊的7.confirmvt.證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；使確信；批準(zhǔn)8.hugvt.擁抱，摟抱；抱緊→過(guò)去分詞:hugged→現(xiàn)在分詞:hugging9.occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；存在于→過(guò)去分詞:occurred→現(xiàn)在分詞:occurring10.reliefn.寬慰；消除；救濟(jì)11.destructiveadj.引起破壞(或毀滅)的12.informvt.了解，熟悉；通知13.shockn.震驚&vt.使震驚14.powern.電力;權(quán)力;政權(quán);控制力;能力;能量;力量15.runoutof用完，耗盡(及物)→runacross偶然遇見(jiàn)→runafter追趕；追逐→runinto撞上；偶然撞見(jiàn)16.supplyn.補(bǔ)給,補(bǔ)給品;供應(yīng);供應(yīng)量17.donatevt.捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)(血)18.curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的19.unbearableadj.難耐的,無(wú)法忍受的20.breakout突然開(kāi)始,爆發(fā)→breakup分手；使分解→breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入→breakdown出故障；失敗→breakthrough作出新的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)21.distancen.遙遠(yuǎn),久遠(yuǎn);距離;差異;疏遠(yuǎn)22.rescuen.＆vt.救援，營(yíng)救，搶救23.sharpadj.鋒利的；急劇的；明顯的；尖銳的24.locatevt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置；把……安置在(或建造于)25.retirevi.＆vt.退休，退職短語(yǔ)escapefrom逃脫.......... sufferinjuries受傷atlarge整個(gè);全部 holdonto 緊握 incase 以防 remainstill 保持不動(dòng) safeandsound 安然無(wú)恙 blowaway 吹走;驅(qū)散 tiedown 約束;栓系 floodin 大量的涌入 keepone’shead (在困境中)保持冷靜 toone’srelief 使人安心的是informoneselfofsth使某人自己知道某事inthefaceof.........面對(duì).............watchoutfor........當(dāng)心，小心............taketheformof......以.........形式asif好像，仿佛stayawayfrom.........遠(yuǎn)離..........句型1.Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.2.Itinmmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami。3.Thatmoning,IturnedonTVforsomelocalnews,onlytohearthatahurricanewasonitsway.4.Luckily,manypeoplecametohelp,donatingclothesandfoodtocharities.5.Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday.6.Initsforum,thehalffinishedcoloumsseemedasifjustledtbytheworkman’shand.語(yǔ)法不定式作定語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作續(xù)寫(xiě)“被困自然災(zāi)害而得到救助”的故事知識(shí)點(diǎn)01重點(diǎn)詞匯1.injurevt.傷害,使受傷;損害→injuredadj.受傷的→injuryn.傷害,損害【用法】傷員，受傷的人theinjured嚴(yán)重受傷bebadly/seriouslyinjured傷害某人自己dooneselfaninjury傷害某人的情感injureone'sfeelings【運(yùn)用】Luckily,the____________(injure)weresoontakentothehospital.Twoplayersareoutofthegame___________(因傷).Ifyouexerciselikethat.____________(你會(huì)把自己弄受傷的)!【答案】injuredbecauseofinjuryyouwilldoyourselfaninjury2.reactv.起反應(yīng);(對(duì)…)作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→reactionn.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；化學(xué)反應(yīng)【用法】作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)inreactionto連鎖反應(yīng)achainreaction對(duì)…起反應(yīng);對(duì)…作出回應(yīng)reactto【運(yùn)用】Howdidhereact_______yoursuggestion?他對(duì)你的建議反應(yīng)怎么樣？【答案】toYoucannotpredicthowotherswill___________whatyoudonow.你不能預(yù)知其他人會(huì)對(duì)你現(xiàn)在的作為做出怎樣的反應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮縭eacttoAspokesmansaidthechangeswerenot____________________thepany'srecentlosses.一位發(fā)言人說(shuō)，這些變動(dòng)不是針對(duì)公司最近的損失而作出的反應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮縤nreactionto3.crashn.碰撞聲,破裂聲;碰撞;崩潰vi.&vt.碰撞,撞擊;崩潰【用法】撞上某物crashintosth.撞得粉碎crashtopieces車(chē)禍acarcrash【運(yùn)用】Atruckwentoutofcontroland______________thebackofabus.貨車(chē)失控撞上了一輛公共汽車(chē)的尾部?！敬鸢浮縞rashedintoSeveralvehiclesweredamagedinthe________.好幾輛汽車(chē)在撞車(chē)事故中損壞了。【答案】crash4.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào),示意;標(biāo)志n.信號(hào),暗號(hào);標(biāo)志;信號(hào)燈【用法】示意某人做某事signal(to)sb.todosth.危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)adangersignal發(fā)出信號(hào)sendoutasignal接收信號(hào)receive/pickupasignal交通信號(hào)燈trafficsignals【運(yùn)用】我媽媽在示意我將桌子移開(kāi)。Mymother_________________________________________【答案】issignalling(to)metoremovethetableChestpainscanbea_______________ofheartproblems.胸部疼痛可能是心臟病的報(bào)警信號(hào)。【答案】warningsignalThisannouncement___________aclearchangeofpolicy.這個(gè)聲明顯示政策有明顯的改變?！敬鸢浮縮ignalled5.confirmvt.證實(shí)，確認(rèn);使確信;批準(zhǔn)→confirmationn.確認(rèn)；證實(shí);批準(zhǔn)【用法】任命某人擔(dān)任某職位confirmsbas+.........確定...........Itisconfirmedthat...........【運(yùn)用】____________________thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已經(jīng)確定會(huì)議將于下個(gè)星期召開(kāi)。我打是想確認(rèn)一下我明天這個(gè)時(shí)間去杭州的航班。I'mphoningto______________________________________________(已經(jīng)確定)hewillbesentabroadforfurthereducation.他被正式任命在這個(gè)賽季剩下的時(shí)間內(nèi)擔(dān)任隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。_____________________________________________【答案】IthasbeenconfirmedconfirmmyflighttoHangzhouatthistimetomorrowIthasbeenconfirmedthatHewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.6.hugvt.擁抱，摟抱；抱緊n.擁抱；摟抱【用法】給某人一個(gè)擁抱hugsb.=givesb.ahug熱烈地?fù)肀橙薵ivesb.abighug熊抱某人givesb.abearhuggiveabearhugtosb.【運(yùn)用】Theyputtheirarmsaroundeachotherand_____________.他們伸出雙臂彼此擁抱?！敬鸢浮縣uggedShesatinthechair,___________herknees.她雙臂抱膝坐在椅子上?！敬鸢浮縣uggingShegavemeaverylongandaffectionate_____________.她滿(mǎn)懷深情地久久擁抱了我?！敬鸢浮縣ug7.occurvi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);存在于→occurrencen.發(fā)生;發(fā)生的事情【運(yùn)用】sthoccurtosb某某發(fā)生在某人身上Itoccurredtosbthat.......某人突然想起............【用法】Itseldomoccurred___________himtostopandenjoythescenery.Hewassooccupied.當(dāng)一些學(xué)生身上發(fā)生不愉快的事情的時(shí)候,我們的老師鼓勵(lì)他們要保持良好的心態(tài)。(occur)___________________________________________________________________________________Itoccurredtome___________Icouldhavethebooksenttome我想到可以讓人把書(shū)寄給我?！敬鸢浮縯oWhensomethingunhappyoccurstosomestudents,ourteachersencouragethemtokeepagoodstateofmind.That8.reliefn.寬慰,輕松;減輕,消除;救濟(jì)→relievevt.使減輕【運(yùn)用】如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣inrelief做某事令人欣慰。Itisarelieftodosth.終于放心了！Whatarelief!使某人欣慰的是toone'srelief【用法】Weallbreathedasighof_____________whenheleft.他走了以后，我們大家都如釋重負(fù)地松了口氣。【答案】relief_____________________________,thecarwasnotdamaged.令我非常慶幸的是車(chē)并沒(méi)有損壞?！敬鸢浮縈uchtomyreliefThepartyleaderhasbeen_______________ofhispost.這個(gè)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人被免除了職務(wù)?！敬鸢浮縭mvt.通知；了解,熟悉→informedadj.見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的,消息靈通的→informationn.信息;消息;情報(bào);資料【運(yùn)用】通知某人某事informsb.ofsth.隨時(shí)告知某人某事keepsb.informedof/aboutsth.與informsb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語(yǔ)還有:治好某人的病curesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.ofmyhappychildhood搶某人的某物robsbofsth使某人擺脫某事ridsbofsth指控某人犯有…罪accusesbofsth懷疑某人某事suspectsbofsth【運(yùn)用】這些舊照片使我想起我快樂(lè)的童年。Theoldphotos______________________【答案】remindmeofmyhappychildhoodPleaseinformus____________anychangesofaddress.地址若有變動(dòng)請(qǐng)隨時(shí)通知我們。【答案】ofKeep

me______________

of

any

developments.

隨時(shí)通知我進(jìn)展情況。【答案】informed10.shockvt.使震驚;使氣憤n.震驚,驚愕;劇烈震動(dòng)shockedadj.感到震驚的;shockingadj.令人震驚的【用法】處在震驚中inshock陷入休克狀態(tài)sufferfromshock令某人震驚的是toone'sshock【運(yùn)用】我不得不承認(rèn)這個(gè)消息讓我們大為震驚。_________________________________________【答案】Ihavetoadmitthatthenewsgaveusashock.Neighbourswere_____________thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.竟有這樣的暴力行為發(fā)生在這一地區(qū)，鄰居們大為驚駭。【答案】shockedHeisn'tseriouslyinjuredbutheis______________.他傷得不重，但處于休克狀態(tài)?！敬鸢浮縤nshock11.scarevt.&vi.驚嚇,害怕n.恐慌;驚嚇→scaredadj.害怕的→scaryadj.恐怖的,嚇人的【用法】恐嚇某人做某事scaresb.intodoingsth.把……嚇跑scare...off/away把……嚇?biāo)纒care/frighten...todeath害怕(做)某事bescared/frightened/afraidof(doing)sth.【運(yùn)用】這個(gè)男人幾乎被嚇?biāo)懒恕________________________________________【答案】Themanwasalmostscaredtodeath.Sheisscared___________goingoutalone.她不敢一個(gè)人外出?！敬鸢浮縪f他們?cè)O(shè)法把那些熊?chē)樑芰?。_________________________________________【答案】Theymanagedtoscarethebearsaway.12.supplyn.補(bǔ)給,補(bǔ)給品;供應(yīng);供應(yīng)量,儲(chǔ)備v.供應(yīng),供給，提供【用法】食物/水/煤氣/電供給food/water/gas/electricitysupply供求關(guān)系supplyanddemand為某人提供某物supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.【運(yùn)用】Thepanyhaswonacontracttosupplybooksandmaterials__________schools.=Thepanyhaswonacontracttosupplyschools_____________booksandmaterials.這家公司得到了一份向?qū)W校供應(yīng)圖書(shū)資料的合同?！敬鸢浮縯o;withThefood_________areinadequatetomeettheneedsofthehungry.食物供應(yīng)還不足以應(yīng)付餓民的需求?！敬鸢浮縮upplies13.donatevt.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)→donationn.捐贈(zèng)一donorn.捐贈(zèng)者,贈(zèng)送者【用法】向某人/某機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)某物donatesth.tosb./sth.【運(yùn)用】地震發(fā)生后,全世界的人向地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐款捐物。Aftertheearthquakehappened,_________________________________【答案】peopleallovertheworlddonatedmoneyandmaterialstothequakestrickenareas捐贈(zèng)食物和衣服給窮困地區(qū)的人是很有意義的一件事。_________________________________________________________【答案】Donatingfoodandclothestothepeopleinpoorareasisaverymeaningfulthing.14.floodn.洪水,水災(zāi);大量vt.&vi.(被)淹沒(méi),泛濫;大量涌入；(感覺(jué)或回憶)涌上心頭,充滿(mǎn)【用法】大量……afloodof...從……蜂擁而出floodoutofsth.(感覺(jué)或回憶)突然涌現(xiàn)floodback大量收到某物befloodedwithsth.【運(yùn)用】Telephonecallscame_______________fromalloverthecountry.全國(guó)各地的像潮水般打來(lái)?！敬鸢浮縡loodinginTheoffice____________________applicationsforthejob.辦公室堆滿(mǎn)了應(yīng)征該職的求職信?！敬鸢浮縲asfloodedwithMemoriesofherchildhoodcame______________.她童年的往事涌上心頭。【答案】floodingback15.curiousadj.好奇的;奇特的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地對(duì)……好奇【用法】對(duì)........好奇becuriousabout...……真是奇怪。Itiscuriousthat...喚起某人對(duì)……的好奇arouseone'scuriosityabout...出于好奇心from/outof/throughcuriosity帶著好奇心；好奇地withcuriosity=curiously【運(yùn)用】Don't___________(對(duì)…太好奇)whatyoushouldn'tknow【答案】betoocuriousaboutChildrenshow____________abouteverything.兒童對(duì)一切事物都顯露出好奇心。【答案】curiosityTheletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopenedit_________________.那封信不是寫(xiě)給我的，然而我卻出于好奇把它拆開(kāi)了。【答案】outofcuriositySophie'scuriositywas__________bythemysteriousphonecall.那個(gè)神秘的引起了索菲的好奇心?！敬鸢浮縜roused16.preservevt.保存；保護(hù)；維護(hù);貯存,保鮮;保留n.保護(hù)區(qū)→preservationn.維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng)【用法】保護(hù)……免受preserve...from/against(doing)sth.自然保護(hù)區(qū)anaturepreserve被保存得很好bepreservedwell【運(yùn)用】成立這個(gè)組織是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕。Theorganizationwassetupto___________________________________________________【答案】preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinctionThesocietywassetupto__________endangeredspecies___________extinction.成立這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕?！敬鸢浮縫reserve;fromimportn.進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品,輸入的產(chǎn)品;輸入vt.進(jìn)口,引進(jìn)→exportn.出口產(chǎn)品,輸出的產(chǎn)品;出口,輸出vt.出口,輸出【用法】進(jìn)口稅importduty出口許可證anexportpermit從……向……出口某物exportsth.from...to...【運(yùn)用】Thereportcallsforabanonthe_____________ofhazardouswaste.這篇報(bào)道呼吁禁止危險(xiǎn)廢棄物的進(jìn)口?！敬鸢浮縤mportCheap_____________goodsarefloodingthemarket.廉價(jià)進(jìn)口商品充斥著市場(chǎng)?！敬鸢浮縤mported18.beyondprep.在(或向)更遠(yuǎn)處；超出；晚于；無(wú)法；超出……之外【用法】為某人能力所不及beyondone'spower某人做夢(mèng)也想不到beyondone'swildestdreams難以置信的超過(guò)限度beyondthelimit超出某人的理解范圍beyondone'sprehension【運(yùn)用】Thehandlewasjust_________________.我差一點(diǎn)兒才夠得著把手?！敬鸢浮縝eyondmyreachThisyear'ssalesfiguresgo____________allourexpectations.今年的銷(xiāo)售額大大超過(guò)我們的預(yù)期。【答案】beyondTheexistenceofGodisbeyondhuman_____________.上帝的存在與否是超出人類(lèi)所能理解的。【答案】understanding19.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的→distancen.遙遠(yuǎn)，久遠(yuǎn);距離；差異；疏遠(yuǎn)→distantlyadv.遙遠(yuǎn)地；冷漠地【用法】從遠(yuǎn)處，離一段距離at/fromadistance在步行距離之內(nèi)withinwalkingdistance與某人保持一定距離keepsb.atadistance【運(yùn)用】Theirlifeseemedutterlydistant____________hisown.他們的生活與他自己的生活似乎完全不同?！敬鸢浮縡rom你應(yīng)該和他保持一定距離。_____________________________________【答案】Youshouldkeephinatadistance.Hollysmiled_______________.霍利冷淡地笑了笑。【答案】distantly20.rescuen.&vt.救援，營(yíng)救,搶救【用法】救援隊(duì)arescueteam來(lái)搭救某人etothe/one'srescue從……中/處救……rescue...from...【運(yùn)用】幸運(yùn)的是，多虧了來(lái)救援他們的士兵，他倆都幸免于難。Fortunately,bothofthemsurvived__________________________________________________【答案】thankstothesoldierswhocametotheirrescueAstrongboatdesignedtorescuepeople_____________asinkingship.設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)?yè)尵嚷渌藗兊膱?jiān)固的船?！敬鸢浮縡romTheconferencemayalsodealwithwaysto___________Somaliafromseventeenyearsofcivilwar.同時(shí)，該會(huì)議還會(huì)探討如何將索馬里從十七年的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中解救出來(lái)。【答案】rescue21.sharpadj.靈敏的;鋒利的;急劇的;明顯的;尖銳的;強(qiáng)烈的→sharplyadv.急劇地;明顯地;尖銳地;強(qiáng)烈地→sharpenv.(使)變鋒利【用法】言語(yǔ)犀利asharptongue他膝蓋上的劇痛sharppaininhisknee【運(yùn)用】"Whatdoyoumeanbythat?"Paulasked___________(sharp).Anne___________(sharp)herpencilandstartedtodoherhomework.失業(yè)人數(shù)急劇增長(zhǎng)。_______________________________________________________【答案】sharplysharpenedTherehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.22.locatevt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置;把安置在(建造于)→locationn.地點(diǎn),位置【用法】位于某地belocatedin/at/on..........【運(yùn)用】__________(locate)inShandongProvince,MountTaiisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.中國(guó)位于亞洲的東部，陸地面積約為960萬(wàn)平方千米。__________________________________________withtheareaofabout9,600,000squarekilometres.Thehouse____________oneofPimlico'sprettiestgardensquares房子位于皮姆利科最美麗的一個(gè)花園廣場(chǎng)上?！敬鸢浮縇ocatedChinaislocatedintheeastofAsiaislocatedin知識(shí)點(diǎn)02重點(diǎn)句型1.themoment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句原文：Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.搖晃一結(jié)束，布朗就認(rèn)識(shí)到這是全班最好的逃生機(jī)會(huì)?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫莟hemoment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這里的themoment表示“一............就........”的意思，可以放在句子開(kāi)頭或者句子中間位置，意思上相當(dāng)于assoonas=theinstant=theminute=thesecond等詞組。①Themachinewillstart

themoment

youpressthisbutton.你一按按鈕機(jī)器馬上啟動(dòng)。②Don'tbackupthemomentyourunupagainstalittledifficulty.不要遇到一點(diǎn)困難就打退堂鼓。③Sheburstintotearsthemomentshegotthesadnews.一聽(tīng)到這傷心的消息，她就哭了起來(lái)。④TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewthathewasangrywithme.我一見(jiàn)到他，就知道他在生我的氣。⑤Theinstantshecaughthiseye,shelookedawayagain.剛碰到他的目光，她便把眼睛轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)。⑥TheminuteIsawyouing,Icametoouttomeetyou.一見(jiàn)到你來(lái)了，我就出來(lái)迎接你?！靖櫟淅竣偎宦?tīng)到那個(gè)消息就立刻把它告訴了我。______________________________________________【答案】Themomentheheardthenews,heinformedmeofit.②每年，一坐上火車(chē)，我就會(huì)被山西方言包圍。____________________________________________【答案】Everyyear，the

momentIgetonthetrain，IwillbesurroundedbyShanxidialect.2.Itoccurredtosbthat..........句式原文：Itinmmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.【句式分析】Itoccurstosb.that……是一個(gè)句型，意為"某人突然想起……"。這是that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that后面的內(nèi)容是真正的主語(yǔ)。①I(mǎi)thadneveroccurredtoCinderellashewouldbeeaprincesssomeday.辛德瑞拉從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到她會(huì)成為一位王妃。②ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadn'tfinishedmyhomework.我突然想到，我還沒(méi)完成作業(yè)。【跟蹤典例】①我忽然想起忘了鎖門(mén)了。_______________________________________________________【答案】ltoccuredtomethatlhadleftthedoorunlocked.②我沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)反對(duì)。_______________________________________________________________【答案】Itdid'toccurtomethathewouldobject.3.onlytofind引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句原文：Thatmoning,IturnedonTVforsomelocalnews,onlytohearthatahurricanewasonitsway.那天早上，我打開(kāi)電視想要看一些當(dāng)?shù)氐男侣?，卻聽(tīng)到一場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)即將來(lái)臨?！揪涫椒治觥窟@里only+to

do是做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示讓人出乎意料的一種結(jié)果。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果是意料之中的那種，我們就在only后面加上doing就可以了。①I(mǎi)hurriedtothesupermarket,onlytofinditwasclosed.我匆忙趕到超市,不料它已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)了。②Hemadealongspeechonlytoshowhisfoolishness.他講了一大通，結(jié)果只是顯露了他的愚蠢。③Iwenttoseehim,onlytolearnthathehadleftthecitythenightbefore.我去看他，不料聽(tīng)人家說(shuō)他已經(jīng)在前夜離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市?！靖櫟淅竣貶e

hurried

to

the

cinema，_____________________.他匆匆趕到電影院，卻被告知電影票已經(jīng)賣(mài)完了?！敬鸢浮縪nlytobetoldthatthemovieticketshadbeensoldout②盤(pán)子從他手中掉下來(lái)，結(jié)果摔成了碎片。_____________________________________________【答案】Hedroppedtheplate,onlybreakingitintopieces.③他瞄準(zhǔn)，射擊，結(jié)果打下了一只紅頸鳥(niǎo)。_______________________________________________【答案】Heaimed,fired,onlybringingdownaredneckedbird.4.asif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句原文：Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday.它的墻壁就像昨天剛剛粉刷過(guò)一樣。Initsforum,thehalffinishedcoloumsseemedasifjustledtbytheworkman’shand.在論壇上，完成一半的巨像似乎只是由工作人員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。【句式分析】這里是asif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中如果主從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞，那么可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，直接填painted或者left形式。①Helookedasifnothingcouldfazehim.他顯得鎮(zhèn)靜自若，遇事不驚。②Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas．他說(shuō)話的樣子好像他知道她在哪里似的。③HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore．他說(shuō)起羅馬來(lái)好像他以前去過(guò)羅馬似的?！靖櫟淅竣貶eopenedhismouthasif___________(say)something．他張開(kāi)嘴好像要說(shuō)什么?！敬鸢浮縯osay②我們的中文老師匆忙離開(kāi)了教室，好像生氣了一樣。______________________________________【答案】Ourchineseteacherleavesclassroomhurriedlyasif(ourchineseteacherwas)angry.③Thewindblewthroughthetreesasifit_____________secrets.風(fēng)穿過(guò)樹(shù)林，好像它在低聲細(xì)語(yǔ)著秘密一樣?！敬鸢浮縲erewhispering一．語(yǔ)法精講——不定式作定語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（一）不定式作定語(yǔ)在thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast等之后通常接不定式作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)須放在被修飾的名詞之后：Heisalwaysthefirstonetogetup.Ihaveafewwordstosayonthisquestion.Sheisthelasttoe.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義：Ihaveabooktoread.Itiseasytoread.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.不定式主動(dòng)式和被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)區(qū)別：比較：Haveyouanythingtosend?和Haveyouanythingtobesent?這兩個(gè)句子的含義區(qū)別。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果其表示的動(dòng)作為句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞不定式一般用主動(dòng)式；如果動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作不是句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的，該動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式。例如：IamgoingtotheshopbecauseIhavesomethingtobuy.（“buy”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是句子的主語(yǔ)“I”發(fā)出的，故用主動(dòng)式tobuy）Iamgoingtotheshop.Doyouhaveanythingtobebought?（“buy”這個(gè)動(dòng)作不是句子的主語(yǔ)“you”發(fā)出的，故用被動(dòng)式tobebought）【注意】作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，且不定式所修飾的詞是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，不定式后須有相應(yīng)的介詞。例如：Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.但修飾這三個(gè)名詞time,place,way,后面的介詞習(xí)慣上省去．例如:Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.（二）不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)only+todo...往往表示“意想不到”的結(jié)果；only+doing是表示意料之中的結(jié)果;neverto...可以接后續(xù)的結(jié)果;so...asto...,such...asto...,enoughto...以及too...to...等結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式也表結(jié)果。Herfatherdisappeared,nevertobeheardagain. Iwenttothebankonlytofinditwasclosed.Herushedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadgone.Hewaslostinhiswork,onlystoppingtohaveadrink.【過(guò)關(guān)鞏固】用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.【答案】tobesettled2.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything_____(buy).【答案】tobebought3.Therearefivepairs_____（可供挑選）,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.【答案】tochoosefrom4.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof(get)enoughmoneytobuythehouse?【答案】toget 5.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall_______（住進(jìn)來(lái)）.【答案】tolivein6.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleasefindapieceofpaper（寫(xiě)上）.【答案】towriteon7.Excuseme，couldIuseyourpenforamoment？Ihavenopen（寫(xiě)）.【答案】towritewith8.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourpany.【答案】tobemade8.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.【答案】tobetold9.Thismachineisveryeasy______（operate）.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.【答案】tooperate10.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.【答案】tofind11.Youloseweightforawhile,only________(gain)backmoreweightwhenyoustopyourweightlossprogram.【答案】togain12.Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway____________(contact)myfamily.【答案】tocontact【能力提升】Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates1.____________Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid2.____________(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese3.____________(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,4.____________(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.____________(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6.____________entertainmentorasportingevent.7.____________thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.____________(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar9.____________(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight10.____________(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T－shirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.【答案】and2．giving3．countries4．expensive5．choice6．a(chǎn)n7．On8．toexpress9．Better10．bepresented二．寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練——續(xù)寫(xiě)“被困自然災(zāi)害而得到救助”的故事請(qǐng)根據(jù)作文的要求續(xù)寫(xiě)一篇故事，關(guān)于遇到自然災(zāi)害被困以及得到救助的情節(jié)。AholidayinPenangisanannualaffairformyfamily.MyparentsgrewupinPenangandareveryfondofPenangfood.InDecembereveryyear,wewoulddriveuptotheislandtospendthreedaysvisitingtheirfavoritefoodhaunts(常去的地方).Thisyear,westartedourjourneyupnorthonaFridaymorning.Ittookussixhourstoreachourdestination.WealwaysstayedatoneofthehotelsinBatuFerringhi.Thebeachwasjustashortwalkfromthehotelentranceandourroomshadalovelyviewofthesea.Wespentourfirsteveningplayingonthebeach.Afterdinner,wereturnedtoourroomstoplaygames.Myparentshadaruleforourholidayswhichwasthatweweretospendtimedoingthingstogether.TherewastobenoTVandnoInternet.Thenextmorning,wewenttoBukitBenderaandthenspenttherestoftheafternoonintownvisitingourfavoritehawkerstalls(小販攤位).Aswewerehavingteaatacoffeeshop,weoverheardpeopletalkingaboutanearthquakenearSumatera,anislandinIndonesia.Weheadedbacktothehotelandthenwenttothebeach.Wetookawalkalongthebeach,pickingupseashellsalongtheway.Lookingup,IsawthesunshiningbrighterthanIeverknewbefore.Isawatreetremblinginthedistanceasitreflectedthesun’srays.Itneveroccurredtousthatsomethingawfulwouldtakeplace.Suddenly,Inoticedastrangething.Theseaseemedtobeleavingfromtheshore.Icalledmyfathertolookatthecuriousoccurrence.Myfathertookonelookandwentpale.Wesawagreylineinthedistancemovingtowardstheshore