2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷3（全國甲卷）

2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國甲卷）

03

（解析版）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemancaremostaboutthephone?

A.Itsprice.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsmodel.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Couldyoutellmehowmuchthephonecosts?

W:Around$800,Thisisthelatestmodel,andit'sverypopularwithwhite

collars.

M:Doyouofferanydiscount?Ifnot,couldyouintroducemesomething

cheaper?

2.Howdoesthemanprefertogototheairport?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whataboutgoingtotheairportbybus?Iwanttohaveagoodlook

atthecitybeforeleaving.

M:Idon'tthinkthat'sagoodidea.Wedon'thavemuchtime.

W:Thenwhatabouttakingataxi?

M:No.Remember,westillhaveacheapandfastchoice.Wecantakethe

subway.

3.Wheredoestheconversation,takeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Excuseme,woulditbepossibletogetatableforthreenow?

M:I'mafraidallofourtablesarefilledrightnow,ma'am.Itshouldbe20to30

minutesbeforeatableisavailable.Ifyoulike,youcansitatthefrontandlookat

themenuwhileyou'rewaiting.

4.Whatwillthewomandotocooldown?

A.Gooutside.

B.Openthewindow.

C.Turnontheairconditioner.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?It'salittlehotinhere.

W:DoyoumindifIturnontheairconditionerinstead?It'sabusystreetsoI'm

afraiditwouldbenoisyoutside.

M:Notatall.Thatwouldbegreat.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Arobot.B.Azoo.C.Ahotel.

【答案】C

［原文］W:HaveyouheardofFlyZooHotelinHangzhou?

M:Yes.ItisAlibaba'sfirst"futurehotel”.Nopeopleworktherebutrobots.I

expecttostaythereoneday.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,

你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.WhyisJohncallingMaria?

A.Toaskforaride.B.Todiscussameeting.C.Toborrowhercar.

7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At7:10.B.At7:30.C.At7:40.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】M:Hi,Maria.It'sJohn.Sorrytocallyousoearly.Canyougivemearide

toworkthismorning?Mycarbrokedownlatelastnight,andit'sbeingfixedin

therepairshop.

W:I'dbedelightedto,butIhavetogotoworkearlytoprepareforanimportant

meeting.Doyoumindleaving30minutesearlierthanusual?

M:Notatall!lw川bereadytobepickedupin10minutes,that's7:30.

W:Youcanmakethat20.Ineedsometimetogetdressedbeforegoingout.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?

A?Hegotsun-burntbadly.

B.Theweatherwaschangeable.

C.Thereweretoomanytourists.

9.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?

A.Herfriends.B.Herfather.C.Herhusband.

10.WhatwillthewomandoforJack?

A.Buyhimagift.

B.Teachhimhowtodive.

C.Showhimsomepictures.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C

［原文】W:Well,howwasyourhoneymoon,Jack?

M:Itwasfantastic!WehadsuchagoodtimeinFlorida.Butitwastheirhigh

season,sowespenthoursqueuing.

W:Wastheweatherfinethere?

M:Yes.Floridahadgreatweatherwhilewewerethere.Bytheway,youlook

sunburnt.Wherehaveyoutraveled?

W:Well,myhusbandwasbusywithhiswork.MyfriendsandIjustgotbackfrom

Queenstown,NewZealand.

M:Wow!Queenstownhassomeofthebestbeachesintheworld,doesn'tit?

W:Yes,wearelucky.Myfriend'sfatherownedaresortthere.Wevisitedthe

placefree.Thescenerythereattractsus.Bytheway,Iboughtagiftforyouthere.

Hereyouare.

M:Oh,thankyousomuch.Didyoutakedivingclasseswhileyouwerethere?

W:Yes.

M:Divingmustbeveryinteresting.Didyoutakeanypictures?

W:Yeah.I'vealsogotquiteafewpicturesofalldifferentkindsoffishes.I'llshow

themtoyou.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

12.WhenwillTeresasignupforafter-schooltutoring?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

13.Whatwilltheboydonext?

A.CallMr.Brown.

B.ApologizetoNancy.

C.Buyanewdollhouse.

【答案】11.B12.B13.A

【原文】M:Teresa,it'sbreaktimeandwhatareyoubusydoing?

W:I'vebeentryingtosolvethisphysicsproblem.

M:WehavetoturnitinbeforeFriday.ItzsonlyMondaytoday.Whynotgetsome

after-schooltutoring?

W:Goodidea!IguessIwillgotosignupfortheWednesdaysessiontomorrow.

IllbefreethatdayM:OK.Sinceyourproblemhasbeensolved,couldyougive

meahand?IneedtobuildanewdollhouseformysisterNancy.Iputawayher

dollhousefromherroom.AccidentallyIdroppeditonthegroundanditwas

brokenintopieces.

W:Oh,it'sterrible!ButIhaveneverbuiltanythingbefore.Mr.Brownusedtobe

acarpenter.Youcanaskifhecouldhelpyou.Whydon'tyougivehimacall?

M:Youareright.WithMr.Brown'shelp,Icanfinishitinnotime.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.AtwhatagedidMichaePsgrandfatherretire?

A.55.B.58.C.61.

15.HowwouldhisretiredlifebeinMichaePsgrandfather^opinion?

A.Colorful.B.Poor.C.Dull.

16.WhydidMichaePsgrandfatherfinallyretire?

A.Tohelpoutayoungman.

B.ToworkattheUnionOffice.

C.Tospendtimewithhisfamily.

17.WhatisMichael'sgrandfatherlearningnow?

A.Skating.B.Painting.C.Swimming.

【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.B

［原文］W:Michael,whoistheoldmaninthepicture?

M:It'smygrandfather.Hetookitwhilehewasstillworkingattheconstruction

field.

W:Sohasheretiredfromtheconstructionfield?

M:Yes.He'ssixty-oneyearsoldnow,andheretiredsixyearsago.Buthehad

troubledecidingifheshouldretireatfirst.

W:Why?

M:BecausehefelthewasstillstrongBesides,hereallylovedworking.Hefeared

hisretiredlifewouldbetooboring

W:Thenwhydidhedecidetoretireintheend?

M:Hemadethedecisionafterheranintoayoungermanwhowashisformer

workmate.Theyoungmanhada

wifeandthreechildrenandwasfindingitdifficulttomakeendsmeetsincehe

hadn'tworkedforsometime.

Sothenextmorning.mygrandfatherwenttotheUnionOfficeandhandedinhis

retirementpaperwork.Asforhisreplacement,hegavethemthenameofthe

youngman.

W:Yourgrandfatherwasreallyawesome.Sowhatdoeshedonow?

M:Heisstillbusytakingcoursestolearnnewthings.Helearnedswimminglast

year.Andnowhe'sattendingapaintingclass.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdidwildlifeofficialsdecidetodowiththewashed-updolphin?

A,Clearherstomach.

B.Putherbacktothesea.

C.Killherinapainlessway.

19.Whatwasstillunknownyet?

A.Whythedolphingotsick.

B.Whetherthedolphinwaspregnant.

C.Whatwasinthedolphin'sstomach.

20.Whereisthetalkprobablybeinggiven?

A.Inalecturehall.B.Ataradiostudio.C.Onthebeach.

【答案】18.C19.A20.B

【原文】

W:Nowthelastnewsofthishour.AfemaledolphinwasheduponFlorida's

FortMyersBeachonTuesday,accordingtolocalnewsstationWFLA.Rescue

workershadtriedtosavetheyounganimal,butshewasinsuchpoorhealththat

wildlifeofficialsdecidedtokillherinapainlessway.OnFriday,photosofthe

dolphin'sstomachcontentswerepostedontheInternet,showingshehadeaten

twoplasticbagsalongwithapieceofaballoon.Whileofficialsnotedthe

stomachcontentswereanimportantfinding.Theysaidthatitwasasyetunclear

whatexactlycausedthedolphin'sillness.Evenso,thepostsaidthatthepresence

ofthebagsandballoonshowstheneedtoreducesingle-useplastic.Reportsof

seaanimalsfoundwithplasticintheirstomachsarebecomingcommon.In

March,2019,apregnantwhalewashedupdeadoffthecoastofItalywith49

poundsofplasticinherstomach.Thesamemonth,abeachedwhalefounddead

ontheshoresofthePhilippineshad88poundsofplasticinitsstomach,including

manyplasticbags.Thankyouforyourlistening.WhatcomesnextisHealthTime.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

3HourOff-RoadSunsetSafaritoGrandCanyonwithEntranceGateDetour

Overview

ExperiencespectacularviewsoftheGrandCanyonSouthRimwithoutthe

crowds.Withthistour,you'lltaketheroadlesstraveledtoreachtheiconic

landmark,drivingalongscenicbackroadsinacomfortable4WDsafarivehicle

andavoidingthebusysouthentrancegate.StoptoadmiretheviewsfromYavapai

Point,PipeCreekCanyon,andDuckonaRockOverlook,thentimeyourarrival

towatchthesunsetfromGrandviewPoint.

WhatToExpect

*GrandCanyonSouthRimVotedbestandmostfascinating3-hourSunset

touratGrandCanyon.Informative,localguidesdescribeGrandCanyon

geologicalformations,NativeAmericanhistory,muleandhikingtrailsystems,

andtherichhistoryofthisregion.IncludesTusayanpick-up,southentrancegate

detourduring30minuteoff-roadhiking,viewingofnativewildlifesuchaselk,

deerandrarebirdspeciesintheirnaturalenvironment;endingatGrandview

PointwherethefadingsunlightturnstheCanyonintovividcolors.

3hoursAdmissionTicketIncluded

*YavapaiPointSeemagnificentvistas,ColoradoRiverandPhantomRanch.

45minutesAdmissionTicketIncluded

*PipeCreekVista

PipeCreekViewpoint

/GrandviewPoint

1hourAdmissionTicketIncluded

AdditionalInfoAYSTA

*Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking

*Notrecommendedfbrtravelerswithbackproblems

"Minimum2people-iflesscalldirectat928-638-5337

*Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof12travelers

CancellationPolicy

Youcancancelupto24hoursinadvanceoftheexperiencefbrafullrefund.

Anychangesmadelessthan24hoursbeforetheexperience'sstarttimewillnot

beaccepted.

Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit'scanceled

becausetheminimumisn'tmet,you'llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceora

fullrefund.

21.Whafsspecialaboutthetriproute?

A.Lighttraffic.B.Beautifulsunset.

C.Advancedvehicles.D.Experiencedguides.

22.Howlongdoesthetriplast?

A.3hours.B.4hours.C.4.75hours.D.5.25hours.

23.Inwhichconditioncanyoucancelwithafullrefund?

A.Livingfarfrompublictransportation.

B.Cancelingtwohoursbeforethetrip.

C.Sufferingfrombackproblemsinthetrip.

D.Failingtomeetthenumberofvisitors.

【答案】21.A22.A23.D

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個三小時的大峽谷日落之旅。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withthistour,you'lltaketheroadlesstraveled

toreachtheiconiclandmark,drivingalongscenicbackroadsinacomfortable

4WDsafarivehicleandavoidingthebusysouthentrancegate）在這次旅行中,

您將選擇人跡罕至的道路前往標志性的地標，乘坐舒適的四驅(qū)車，沿著風景

優(yōu)美的小路行駛，避開繁忙的南門）〃可知，旅行路線的特別之處是交通量小。

故選Ao

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“*GrandCanyonSouthRimVotedbestandmost

fascinating3-hourSunsettouratGrandCanyon1*大峽谷南緣被評為最佳和最

迷人的3小時大峽谷日落之旅）〃可知，這次旅行持續(xù)3小時。故選A。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberof

travelers.Ifit'scanceledbecausetheminimumisn'tmet,you/llbeoffereda

differentdate/experienceorafullrefund」這種體驗要求最少的旅行者人數(shù)。如

果因為沒有達到最低要求而取消，你將獲得不同的約會/體驗或全額退款）〃可

知，未能滿足游客的數(shù)量可以全額退款取消。故選D。

B

WhenIstartedmyownbusiness,IthoughtIhaditallfiguredout.WhenI

madethedecisiontochangemylifestyleandgetfit,IthoughtIwasontheright

track.AndwhenIpurchasedasecondbusiness,IknewIwasdoingtherightthing.

Slowingdownneveroccurredtome.

Butsomethingwaswrong.MyApplewatchbuzzedrepeatedlyinthenight,

warningmethatmyheartratewasoveronehundred.Mybodyached,myhead

pounded,andnomatterhowmuchIexercised,Iwaslosingstrength.

WlienIvisitedthedoctor,thefirstthingsheaskedwas"How'syourstress

level?^^Ishrugged."'Nothingneworoutoftheordinary.”Butsomethingwas

happeninginmybody.AmultitudeoftestsandbloodworkrevealedIhad

Graves5disease,withsymptomsthatincludeacceleratedheartrate,highblood

pressure,physicalanxiety,tiredness,andmuscleweakness.

Forthenextweek,Ire-readonlinearticlesindicatingthatstressmanagement

playedapartincontrollingGraves9disease.AndImadealistofeverythingIwas

juggling（兼顧）.Mycalendarwasfilledwithonlinemarketing,photoshoots,

websitedesign,andcopywriting.Ibarelyhadtimetoblink,letalonerelax.

Itwashardtodecidewhichwerethemostimportantanddothemfirst.I

examinedthejugglingactandtriedtodecidewhattoletgoof.Ibidfarewellto

clients,explainingIwascuttingbackandlighteningmyworkload.Whenaskedto

speakateventsortakeonnewprojects,Isaid"No."AndIfoundsomeonetohelp

meplanthatbigevent.

Untilthen,Ididn'trealizehowmuchI'dmissedthesimplejoys—littlethings

thathelpedmerelaxandrecharge,likelonghikes,takingmydogtothepark,

visitingmyfavoritebookstore,andsittingonthebackporchtowatchthesunrise.

Iknowmylimitsandwhenit'stimetostopjuggling.Tvelearnedtobekindto

myself.Istarteachdaywithmeditation（冥想）andendwithgratitude.

24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkabouthisownstresslevel?

A.Mild.B.Serious.

C.Theslightest.D.Sameasusual.

25.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthishealthconditionaftergoingtoseeadoctor?

A.Concerned.B.Puzzled.

C.Relieved.D.Curious.

26.WhatdidtheauthordoafterhewasdiagnosedwiththeGraves9disease?

A.Hequithisjob.

B.Hewentabroadtowatchthesunrise.

C.Hesloweddownhislifepace.

D.Henevergotinvolvedinanybigevent.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LiveLifetotheFullest

B.MoreHasteandLessSpeed

C.WatchYourWeightWhenNecessary

D.StopRushingandPutSomethingDown

【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是自己的個人經(jīng)歷，作者曾經(jīng)

拼命工作，最后當健康出現(xiàn)問題時，作者才明白自己錯過了太多。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"WhenIvisitedthedoctor,thefirstthingshe

askedwas"How'syourstresslevel?'】shrugged."'Nothingneworoutofthe

ordinary.〃（當我去看醫(yī)生時，她問的第一件事是〃你的壓力水平如何？〃我聳了

聳肩?！]有什么新奇或不尋常的?？芍髡哂X得自己的壓力水平一如

往常。故選Do

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Forthenextweek,Ire-readonlinearticles

indicatingthatstressmanagementplayedapartincontrollingGraves'disease.

AndImadealistofeverythingIwasjuggling（兼顧）.Mycalendarwasfilledwith

onlinemarketing,photoshoots,websitedesign,andcopywriting.Ibarelyhad

timetoblink,letalonerelax.（接下來的一周,我重新閱讀了網(wǎng)上的文章，這些

文章表明壓力管理在控制格雷夫斯病中起了一定作用。我把我要做的事情都

列了一個清單。我的日程表被在線營銷、照片拍攝、網(wǎng)站設計和文案填滿了。

我連眨眼的時間都沒有，更不用說放松了。廣可知，作者在得知自己患病后,

不知道自己為什么會患病，所以查詢了相關(guān)的資料。所以，得知自己患病后,

作者覺得有點困惑。故選B。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Itwashardtodecidewhichwerethe

mostimportantanddothemfirst.Iexaminedthejugglingactandtriedtodecide

whattoletgoof.Ibidfarewelltoclients,explainingIwascuttingbackand

lighteningmyworkload.Whenaskedtospeakateventsortakeonnewprojects,

Isaid"No."AndIfoundsomeonetohelpmeplanthatbigevent.（很難決定哪些

是最重要的，并先做它們。我審視著自己所做的事情，試圖決定放開什么。

我向客戶告別，解釋說我正在削減工作，減輕工作量。當被要求在活動上發(fā)

言或接受新項目時，我說“不〃。我找到了一個人幫我策劃那個大活動。）〃可

知，作者開始減輕工作量，放慢自己的生活節(jié)奏。故選C。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Slowingdownneveroccurredtome.俄從

來沒想過慢下來。）〃以及最后一段"Untilthen,Ididn'trealizehowmuchI'd

missedthesimplejoys—littlethingsthathelpedmerelaxandrecharge,likelong

hikes,takingmydogtothepark,visitingmyfavoritebookstore,andsittingon

thebackporchtowatchthesunrise.Iknowmylimitsandwhenit'stimetostop

juggling.I'velearnedtobekindtomyself.Istarteachdaywithmeditation（冥想）

andendwithgratitude.（直到那時,我才意識到我錯過了多么簡單的快樂——

幫助我放松和充電的小事情，比如長途遠足，帶我的狗去公園，去我最喜歡

的書店，坐在后門廊上看日出。我知道我的極限，知道什么時候該停止工作。

我學會了善待自己。我以冥想開始每一天，以感恩結(jié)束每一天。）〃及全文可

知，文章主要講述的是，作者曾經(jīng)忙于自己的事業(yè)，從未想過慢下來。后來

身體健康出現(xiàn)了問題，作者最終意識到自己錯過了很多，開始放下手頭的生

活，開始了自己的慢生活。所以"MoreHasteandLessSpeed（欲速則不達）”作

為文章標題最為合適。故選D。

C

Nightmares,orbaddreams,areterrible.Tvedreamtaboutthrowingup,

animalsswallowingme,andsomeonebreakingintomyhouse—allcausingmeto

wakeupinthemiddleofthenight,heartracing,anxietygrowingoutofcontrol.

Sometimes,mybaddreamsreflectexactlywhatI'mfeelinganxiousabout.Other

times,they'reaboutsomethingelse,butstillseeminglycausedbymyanxiety

levels.Tofindoutifanxietyreallycancausebaddreams,Iwentstraighttothe

experts.

TheexpertsIspokewithagreedthatanxietycouldcontributetobaddreams.

"Thoughtsfilledwithanxietywhilesomeoneisasleepcanmanifest（顯現(xiàn)）

themselvesasbaddreamsorstressdreams,saidAlexDimitriu,adouble

board-certifiedphysicianinpsychiatryandsleepmedicine."Stressdreams,such

asmissinganimportantevent,atest,oraflight,areoftenquitecommoninpeople

undergoingstressduringtheirdailylives.”

Althoughthereasonswhywedreamarenotfullyunderstood,theremaybe

timeswhenyourmindissimplytryingtoworkthroughachallengefromthatday

—onethatcanbecausingyoutofeelanxious.6tWedoknowfromresearchthat

thebraincontinuestoworkonsolvingproblemsduringsleep,“explainedJason

Durant,aNewYork-basedlicensedclinicalpsychologist.

Inthatsense,dreamingcanactuallybeagoodthing,evenifitfeels

uncomfortableatthetime."Themindisattemptingtoprompt（促使）youtouse

thetoolsyousuccessfullyusedbeforewheninasimilarlifesituation,orto

remindyouwhatdidnotworkandtotrysomethingnew,“saidNancyIrwin,a

clinicalpsychologist.

Anyhow,baddreamsmaybethelastthingyouwant.Youmaynotbeableto

preventbaddreamscompletely,butyoucanfocusonmanagingyouranxiety

duringtheday,whichmayhelpalleviate（減輕）theproblem.Dr.Dimitriu

suggestsgoingforawalk,talkingtofriendsandjournalingtoprocessyour

feelingsthroughouttheday.Then,intheevenings,stepawayfromyourdevices,

andtakesometimetoplotoutastrategyfordealingwiththethingsthatare

causingyoustress.

28.Whydoestheauthormentionhis/herexperiencesofbaddreams?

A.Tosayanxietyisverycommon.

B.Toanalyzethecauseofbaddreams.

C.Tofindanxietylevelsinadream.

D.Toprovebaddreamsareunavoidable.

29.Whatdoestheword“themselves”underlinedinparagraph2referto?

A.Baddreams.

B.Sleepingpeople.

C.Stressfulevents.

D.Anxiousthoughts.

30.HowdobaddreamsbenefitusinNancyIrwin'sopinion?

A.Theykeepusfreeofanxiety.

B.Theyhelpusdealwithproblems.

C.Theyallowustorecallthepast.

D.Theywarnustoremaincautious.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Adviceonhowtoreducebaddreams.

B.Waystototallypreventdreaming.

C.Howtorelieveanxietythroughexercise.

D.Howtoimprovesleepqualityatnight.

【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。專家指出，人們?nèi)粘５囊恍┙箲]心理會反映在

夢境中，形成噩夢，不過這些夢從某種角度來說對人們還是有一定好處的，

文章還給出了減少噩夢的一些建議。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是"Sometimes,mybaddreams

reflectexactlywhatI'mfeelinganxiousabout.Othertimes,they'reabout

somethingelse,butstillseeminglycausedbymyanxietylevels.Tofindoutif

anxietyreallycancausebaddreams,Iwentstraighttotheexperts.（有時候，我

的噩夢恰恰反映了我焦慮的事情。其他時候，它們是關(guān)于其他事情的，但似

乎仍然是由我的焦慮水平引起的。為了弄清楚焦慮是否真的會導致噩夢，我

直接去找了專家）〃可推斷，作者提到自己的噩夢經(jīng)歷是為了分析噩夢產(chǎn)生的

原因。故選B項。

29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Thoughtsfilledwithanxietywhilesomeoneis

asleepcanmanifest（顯現(xiàn)）themselvesasbaddreamsorstressdreams,（當一個

人睡著時，充滿焦慮的想法會表現(xiàn)為噩夢或有壓力的夢）〃可推斷，畫線詞

指代句中的即故

themselves"Thoughtsfilledwithanxiety”,Anxiousthoughts0

選D項。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Themindisattemptingtoprompt（促使）youto

usethetoolsyousuccessfullyusedbeforewheninasimilarlifesituation,orto

remindyouwhatdidnotworkandtotrysomethingnew（大腦試圖促使你用你

以前在類似的生活情況下成功使用的工具，或者提醒你什么是無效的，提醒

你嘗試一些新的東西）〃可知，NancyIrwin認為噩夢中，大腦會給我們信號，

聯(lián)系過去的經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗，有助于我們找到解決問題的方法。故選B項。

31.主旨大意題。通讀最后一段"Dr.Dimitriusuggestsgoingforawalk,talkingto

friendsandjournalingtoprocessyourfeelingsthroughouttheday.Then,inthe

evenings,stepawayfromyourdevices,andtakesometimetoplotoutastrategy

fordealingwiththethingsthatarecausingyoustress.（Dimitriu博士建議去散

步，和朋友聊天，寫日記來處理你一天的感受。然后，在晚上，遠離你的電

子設備，花點時間制定一個策略來處理那些給你帶來壓力的事情）〃可知，最

后一段給出了減少噩夢的建議。故選A項。

D

Babieshaveanastonishingtalentthatadultsentirelylose.Bytheageofone,

theycanrecognisethesignificantnoisesaroundthemandgroupthemintoa

language.Whenwehavelostthiscapacityasadults,itbecomesenormously

difficulttodistinguishbetweensoundsthatareglaringlydifferenttoanative

speaker.ItallsoundsGreektous.Thisisbecausetherangeofpossiblesounds

thathumansusetoconveymeaningmaybeashighas2,000,butfewlanguages

usemorethan100andeventhenthesignificantnoises-thephonemes（音素）of

alanguage—eachcoverarangeofsoundsandsovaguedistinctionswhichwould

changethemeaningofawordinotherlanguages.

Butwheredothesephonemescomefromandwhydotheyshiftovertime?

Newresearchsuggeststhattheapparentlyarbitrarydistributionofsomesounds

aroundtheworldmaybepartiallyexplainedbydiet.Thisisunexpected.We'd

ratherthinkoflanguageasproductofourthought,ratherthanofthearrangement

ofourteeth.Inreality,though,anygivenlanguagemustbeboth.

Huntergathererlanguagesveryseldomusethesoundsknownaslabiodentals

（唇齒音）一thosesuchasfandv—thataremadebytouchingthelowerlipwith

theupperteeth.OnlytwoofthehundredsofAustralianaboriginallanguagesuse

them,forexample.Butinculturesthathavediscoveredfarming,theseconsonants

（輔音）aremuchmorecommon.Theargumentgoesthatfarmerseatmorecooked

foodandmoredairythanhuntergatherers.Eitherway,theyneedtochewmush

less,andtobitelesswiththeirfrontteeth.Sofarmersgrewupwithsmallerlower

jawsandmoreofanoverbitethantheirancestorswhohadtobitethroughharder

foods.Itbecameeasierforthemtomakethelabiodentalconsonantsinsteadof

purelylabial（唇音）ones:oneexampleisthatfcometotaketheplaceofp.

Romanssaid"pater“butEnglishspeakers（unlessthey'reRees—Moggs）say

“father”.

Beyondtheseparticularchanges,thestoryhighlightsthewayinwhich

everythingdistinctivelyhumanisbothmaterialandspiritual:speechmust

combinesoundandmeaning,andthemeaningcan'texistorbetransmitted

withoutarealobject.Butneithercanitbereducedtothepurelyphysical,asour

inabilitytounderstandoreventorecogniseforeignlanguagesmakesclear.The

foodweeatshapesourjaws,andourjawsinturnshapethesoundsofour

language.Theeasewithwhichweeatprobablyshapesourthoughttoo,asanyone

whohassufferedtoothachecouldtestify.Whatweeatmayhaveshapedthe

soundsofourlanguage,buthowweeatchangeshowwefeelandwhatweuse

languagetoexpress.Afamilymealisverydifferentfromasandwichattheoffice

desk,evenifthecalorieisthesame.Foodhaspurposesandmeaningsfarbeyond

keepingusaliveandpleasingthePalate（味覺）.

32.Comparedwithadults,babiescouldmoreeasily.

A.createsignificantnoisesB.classifytheformsofnoises

C.understandtheGreeklanguageD.distinguishmeaningfulsounds

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorshelpshape

language?

A?Lipsandteeth.B.Jobsandhabits.

C.Ageandregions.D.Foodandthinking.

34.Thereasonforfarmers1makingsoundsof'了'andis.

A.enjoyingmorecookedfoodsB.bitingmorewithfrontteeth

C.constantlychewingharderfoodsD.growingupwithlagerlowerjaws

35.Bywritingthispassage,theauthorintendstoreveal.

A.jawshelpshapeourthought

B,fooddeterminesourthought

C.diethassomeinfluenceonlanguage

D.languageconsistsofsoundandmeaning

【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.C

【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要敘述了人們一直以來認為語言是思想的產(chǎn)物,

但是有新的研究表明飲食對于語言也會產(chǎn)生一些影響。且以f和v的發(fā)音為

例，揭示了農(nóng)民們發(fā)〃f〃和〃v〃音的原因是他們喜歡吃更多的熟食。同時這也

強調(diào)了人類特有的一切都是物質(zhì)和精神的結(jié)合:語言必須把聲音和意義結(jié)合

起來，沒有真實的物體，意義就不可能存在或傳播。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Bytheageofone,theycanrecognizethe

significantnoisesaroundthemandgroupthemintoalanguage.可知——歲的嬰兒

和成人相比更能識別出周圍的重要聲音，故選D。

33.細節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句Newresearchsuggeststhattheapparently

arbitrarydistributionofsomesoundsaroundtheworldmaybepartially

explainedbydiet.可知某些聲音在世界范圍內(nèi)的任意分布，部分可以用飲食來

解釋。本段提到sound和diet是有關(guān)系的,也就是food食物；另外也和思考

有關(guān)theproductofthought,本段最后說到和兩者都有關(guān)系。因此答案選擇D。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theargumentgoesthatfamerseatmorecooked

foodandmoredairythanhuntergatherers.可知農(nóng)民比狩獵采集者吃更多的熟

食和奶制品，即農(nóng)民們發(fā)〃f〃和“V〃音的原因是他們喜歡吃更多的熟食。故選Ao

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段We'dratherthinkoflanguageasproductofour

thought,ratherthanofthearrangementofourteeth.Inreality,though,any

givenlanguagemustbeboth.可知任何?種語言的誕生都必須同時具備思想和

飲食這兩種因素的影響。以及文章內(nèi)容可知敘述的都是日常飲食和發(fā)音對語

言的影響，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿