組合機床主軸箱及夾具設(shè)計英文翻譯中

1,Electromechanical1,ElectromechanicalintegrationandthedevelopmentoftechnologySinceanelectronictechnologybirthofelectronictechnologyandmechanicaltechnologyintegrationbegan,onlyasemiconductorintegratedcircuit,particularlyinamicroprocessorrepresentativeofthelarge-scaleintegratedcircuitsforthefuture,"mechatronics,"atechnicalaftersignificantprogress,andhasattractedwidespreadattention.自電子技術(shù)一問世,電子技術(shù)與機械技術(shù)的結(jié)合就開始了,只是出現(xiàn)了半導(dǎo)體集成電路,尤其是出現(xiàn)了以微處理器為代表的大規(guī)模集成電路以后,"機電一體化"(1)mechanical-electricalintegration,thecourseofdevelopment1.CNCmachinetoolscomeout,wrote"mechatronics,"thefirstpageof數(shù)控機床的問世,寫下了"機電一體化"歷史的第一頁Microelectronictechnology,mechatronics''bringagreatvitality;可編程序控制器、"電力電子"等的發(fā)展為"機電一體化"提供了堅強基礎(chǔ)Lasertechnology,fuzzytechnology,informationtechnologyandothernewtechnologiesto"mechanicalandelectricalintegration,"anewandhigherlevel.4.激光技術(shù)、模糊技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)等新技術(shù)使"機電一體化"躍上新臺階(2)mechanical-electricalintegration,thedevelopmenttrend1.Integrationofopticalandelectricalmachinery.Generalmechanicalandelectricalintegrationsystembysensingsystems,energysystems,informationprocessingsystems,machinery,andothercomponentsofthestructure.Therefore,theintroductionofopticaltechnology,therealizationoftheinherentadvantagesofopticaltechnologyiseffectiveImprovedmechanical-electricalintegrationsystemsystem,energy(power)systemsandinformationprocessingsystem.opticalelectricalmachineryintegrationelectricalmachineryintegrationisthedevelopmentofmechanicalandelectricalproductstrend.Systematicself-distribution-FlexibleFutureelectromechanicalintegrationproducts,andimplementationofcontrolsystemsareadequate"redundancy"andmore"flexible"andcanbetterdealwithanemergency,isdesigned"self-distributionsystem."Self-disciplineinthedistributionsystem,thevarioussubsystemsareindependentofeachother'swork,thesubsystemforsystemservices,andhasitsown"self-discipline",accordingtodifferentenvironmentalconditionsreactdifferently.Itscharacteristicsaresubsystemcangenerateitsowninformationandadditionalinformationgivenintheoverallpremise,specific"action"canbechanged.Inthisway,significantlyincreasethesystem'sabilitytoadapt(flexible),notbecauseofthefailureofasubsystemofthewholesystem.3.Holographicsystematic-intelligent.Futureintegrationofmechanicalandelectricalproducts,"holographic"featuresmoreandmoreobvious,moreandmorehigh-levelintelligence.Thisismainlyrevenuesinthefuzzytechnology,informationtechnology(especiallysoftwareandchiptechnology)development.Inaddition,thehierarchicalstructureofthesystem,asimplechangeof"top-down"situationiscomplex,thereismuchmoretwo-waylinkredundancy.4."Ofasoftware"ofthe-Biomimeticsystematic.Futureintegrationofelectricalandmechanicaldevicesonthedependenceofgreatinformation,andoftenthestructureisina"static"instability,butinadynamic(work)whenisstable.Thisisabitlikelivingbiological:Whencontrolsystem(thebrain)tostopwork,thenof"Death",andwhencontrolsystem(brain)work,thebiologicalvitality.Bionicsresearchinthefieldofanumberoforganismshavebeenfoundgoodinstitutionscanprovideproductsfortheelectricalandmechanicalintegrationofthenewbody,buthowtolivewiththesenewbodyof"Life"hastobein-depthstudy.Thisfieldofstudyreferredtoas"biological-Software"or"biological-System",andbiologicalcharacteristicsofthehardwareSoftwarebrain)oneandindivisible.Itseems,electromechanicalintegrationoftheproductsalthoughtherearemoresystematicdevelopmentbutthereisalongwaytogo.而當(dāng)控制系統(tǒng)(大腦)工作時，生物就很有活力。仿生學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域中已發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些5.MEMSof-miniaturization.Atpresent,thesemiconductordevicesusedinthemanufacturingprocessofetchingtechnology,inthelabhasproducedsub-micronmechanicalcomponents.Whenwillthisresultfortheactualproduct,thereisnoneedtodistinguishbetweenthemechanicalpartandcontroller.Willbecompletelymechanicalandelectronic"integration",andthebody,theExecutiveBody,sensors,suchasCPUcanbeintegratedwiththesizeofasmall,andtheformationofaself-regulatorycomponents.Thismicro-mechanicalintegrationofelectromechanicalimportantdirectionof行機行機構(gòu)、傳感器、CPU等可集成在一起，體積很小，并組成一種自律元件。Second,thetypicalelectromechanicalintegrationMechanicalandelectricalsubsystemsintegrationproducts(completemachine)andthefoundationyuan,parttwocategories.Typicalmechanical-electricalintegrationsystem:CNCmachinetools,robotics,automotiveelectronicproducts,intelligentinstrumentation,electronicpublishingprintingsystems,CAD/CAMsystems.Typicalelectromechanicalintegrationyuan,componentsare:powerelectronicdevicesanddevices,programmablelogiccontroller,fuzzycontroller,micro-motors,sensors,ASIC,servoinstitutions.Thesetypicalelectromechanicalintegrationoftechnicalstatusquoanddevelopmenttrends,marketanalysisof(notquoted);.Third,China'sdevelopment"mechatronics"thesituationandtasksMechanicalandelectricalintegrationmainlyincludetwolevels:First,byusingmicroelectronictechnologytotransformtraditionalindustriesanditspurposeisenergyandmaterialstoenhanceefficiency,improveproductquality,thetraditionalindustriesoftechnologicaladvancesinimprovingsteptwoistodevelopautomated,digital,intelligentmechanicalandelectricalproductsandpromotetheupgradingofproducts.(1)China's"mechatronics"ofthesituation(一)我國“機(一)我國“機電一體化”工作面臨的形1.China'smicroelectronicstechnologytotransformtraditionalindustrieswiththeworkloadoflargeandbroad,difficultElectromechanicalintegrationtechnologywithChina'sacceleratedproductupgrading,enhancingthevoiceofthemarketshare,pressure.3.ElectromechanicalintegrationwithChinareplacedbyproductsoflowtechnologycontentandaddedvalue,energy,water,supplies,pollution,disturbingproductliabilityheavyandmeaningful.China'sindustrialsystems,energyconsumption,waterconsumptionbig,seriousenvironmentalpollutionenterprisesalsoaccountedforafairlylargeproportion.InrecentyearsChina'sindustrialstructure,productmixAlthoughseveraladjustments,butforvariousreasons,lackofeffectivenesshasbeenobvious.Thisisahigherlevelinsideleadingdepartmentsfrommanydoors,enterprisesare"findingithardtoleavetheirnativeland","isentrenchedindustry",butalsooptimizetheundeniablenottheidealindustry,theoptimizednoItalianproducts.Thebestanswerlongagoputtheseenterprisesintheface,thisisthedevelopmentofmechanicalandelectricalintegration,developmentandproductionoftheelectricalandmechanicalintegrationproducts.Mechatronicsproductfeaturesstrong,goodperformance,high-quality,lowcost,andhasaflexible,accordingtotheneedsofthemarketandreflecttheuserwhentheproductmixandproductionprocesstodothenecessaryrestructuringandreform,insteadofswitchingequipment.Thisisthesolutionofmechanicalandelectricalproductsandmorevariety,thelessimportantwaytomassproduction.Atthesametime,forthetraditionalmechanicalindustriesinjectionoffreshblood,bringingnewvitality,andtheheavymachineryproductionfromthemanualrelievedtoachievecivilized3.Furthermore,fromthepointofviewofmarketdemand,China'sresearchdevelopmentofmechanicalandelectricalintegrationproductswithnolonghistory,abiggapbetweenthemanyvarietiesofproduct,quantity,grade,quality,cannotmeetthedemand,largerthantheannualimportvolume,much-neededdevelopment.(2)China's"mechatronics,"the(二)我國“機電一體化”工作的任China'smechanicalandelectricalintegration,thetaskcanbesummedupintwosentences:Thefirstobservationisextensivelyusedelectromechanicalintegrationtechnologytotransformtraditionalindustries;Anotherobservationisthatthemechanicalandelectricalintegrationinabigwaytodevelopproducts,andpromotetheupgradingofmechanicalandelectricalproducts.TheoverallgoalistopromotetheformationofmechanicalandelectricalintegrationindustryforChina'sindustrialstructureandproductmixadjustmentandmakecontributions.Inshort,electromechanicalintegrationtechnologyistorevitalizeelectromechanicalindustrialsourceoffreshbloodanddrivingforce,istoopenChina'selectromechanicalindustryproducts,theindustrialstructureadjustmentofthekeystotheFourth,theFourth,China'sdevelopment"mechatronics"(1)strengthentheco-ordinationarrangements,coordinateddevelopmentplanCurrently,thecountryengagedin"mechatronics"researchanddevelopmentandproductionofmanyunits.Eachhadasetofitsowndevelopmentstrategy.Theunitsintheirplansbecauseofthefoothold,thefocusoftherestrictions,itisinevitabletoconsideronlylocalinterests,thecompetentdepartmentsoftheprojectandplanning,lackofaunifiedconsider,andmakeenoughissue,thelackofauthoritativeLookingattheoveralldevelopmentplansandstrategicplanning.Itisthereforerecommendedthatthecompetentdepartmentsinstructtherelevantunitsofin-depthinvestigationandstudyandscientificanalysisonthebasisoftheoveralldevelopmentofaunifiedmanagement"mechatronics"research,development,productionplansandprogrammestoavoidduplicationofdevelopment,productioncrashes!(B)strengthenregulationoftheindustry,toplaythe"Association"(二)強化行業(yè)管理，發(fā)揮“協(xié)會”作Atpresent,China's"mechatronics"moreheat,whilethecurrentindustrybreakdownmethodsandmanagementsystem,"frommanydoors"isthedifficultpyridoxine.Therefore,itisnecessarytoclarifyourcountrya"mechatronics"industry'smanagementbody,accordingtothecountry'spoliticalandeconomicreformsthetheBeijingassoonaspossibletostrengthentheconstructionoftheElectricalandMechanicalIntegrationAssociation,givenitsindustrymanagementfunctions."Association"Weshouldfurtherexpandtheleadership-therepresentativesoftheGoverningCouncilandthelevelofcoverage,wemuststrengthentheOfficeoftheSecretariatbuilding;abletopassitssmartoffices,economicentities,organizations,"industry"development,strategicplanningfiction;guidancelayoutlayoutoftheindustryadjustment,thestartingpointforthedevelopmentofoptions,theBeijingassoonaspossibletostrengthentheconstructionoftheElectricalandMechanicalIntegrationAssociation,givenitsindustrymanagementfunctions."Association"Weshouldfurtherexpandtheleadership-therepresentativesoftheGoverningCouncilandthelevelofcoverage,wemuststrengthentheOfficeoftheSecretariatbuilding;abletopassitssmartoffices,economicentities,organizations,"industry"development,strategicplanningfiction;guidancelayoutlayoutoftheindustryadjustment,thestartingpointforthedevelopmentofoptions,doagoodjobofthepilotandkeyprojectsoftheissuingoftheproject,thetenderexercise……(C)Optimizationdevelopmentenvironment,increasedsupportforOptimizationdevelopmentenvironmentthatthroughpropagandaamongthemasses,creatingacommunityasawhole,bothinsideandoutsidetheenterprisetosupport"themechanicalandelectricalintegration,"theatmosphereofdevelopment,suchasChinaassoonaspossibleforforeigninvestorstoinvestinthedevelopmentof"mechatronics"industrytoprovideconvenientaspossiblefortheestablishmentdevelopment,productionintegrationofmechanicalandelectricalproductsgive electromechanicalintegrationproducts,suchasthedeploymentofelementsofgoodIncreasetheintensityIncreasetheintensityofsupport,technologypolicy,itisnecessarytostrictlylimittheconsumptionofelectricity,water,supplieshigh-traditionalproductdevelopment,didnotusethemechanicalandelectricalintegrationofbackwardtechnologyproductsrestrictionsmandatoryelimination;stronglyadvocatedusingelectromechanicalintegrationonthetraditionalindustriesforthetransformationoftheelectricalandmechanicalintegrationtechnologytotransformtraditionalindustriesdryontechnicaldevelopmentandapplicationofprojectpriorityprojects,andgiveprioritysupporttothetechnicaldevelopmentandapplicationoftheunittocontributetoleadership,scienceandtechnologypersonnelofrecognitionincentives.(Dtohighlightkeydevelopmenttakeintoaccountthetwolevels"Mechatronicsindustriescoveraverywide,andourfinancial,humanandmaterialresourcesarelimited,sowegraspmechatronicsindustrydevelopmentcannotbeexhaustive,Bengpuzhixu,itshouldd