新概念一Lesson55-56講義doc

Lesson55TheSawyerfamily索耶一家人〔〕Inthemorning,Mr.Sawyergoesto

workandthechildrengotoschool.〔〕Intheafternoon,sheusuallyseesherfriends.Theyoftendrinkteatogether.〔〕Intheevening,thechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyarrivehomeearly.〔〕Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper,butsometimesheandhiswifewatchtelevision.〔〕Mr.Sawyercomeshomefromwork.Hearriveshomelate.〔〕Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.〔〕Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.〔〕Mrs.Sawyerstaysathomeeveryday.Shedoesthehousework.〔〕TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.〔〕Atnight,thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.Thentheygotobed.一、Keywords1．live__________；〔后面接國家名稱或城市名稱〕；〔后面接確切的地址〕2．housework_________；名詞；很多家務(wù)活a3．lunch_________；早餐；晚餐；吃早餐/午餐/晚餐//4．usually_________；比其頻率高的是；低的是5．a(chǎn)rrive；到達(dá)〔后面接的地點(diǎn)一般是公共場所或某些小地方〕；到達(dá)〔后面接的地點(diǎn)一般是城市或國家〕二、KeystructuresTheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.Inthemorning,Mr.Sawyergoesto

workandthechildrengotoschool.Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.Mrs.Sawyerstaysathomeeveryday.Thentheygotobed.三、TextTheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.譯文：__________________________________講解：是指索耶一家。在英文中，姓氏后面加“”，前面加定冠詞，用來指一家人，特別是丈夫和妻子；“87KingStreet”是具體的地址，所以live后用介詞Inthemorning,Mr.Sawyergoesto

workandthechildrengotoschool.譯文：__________________________________講解：在早上；由動詞go引導(dǎo)的短語：上學(xué)，上班，上床睡覺〔指動作行為〕請注意work,school及bed之前不帶任何冠詞；Mr.Sawyer是單數(shù)名詞，后面的動詞要用；thechildren是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后面的動詞用Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.譯文：__________________________________講解：sbsomeplace帶某人去某處；///每天/每周/每月/每年Mrs.Sawyerstaysathomeeveryday.Shedoesthehousework.譯文：__________________________________講解：待在家，home是名詞；與根本同義，但home是副詞；做家務(wù)；做作業(yè)；Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.譯文：________________________講解：指正午，也叫；其反義詞組是Intheafternoon,sheusuallyseesherfriends.Theyoftendrinkteatogether.譯文：__________________________________講解：在下午；sb看望某人，拜訪某人；drinktea=Intheevening,thechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyarrivehomeearly.譯文：________________________________講解：在晚上；home和early都是副詞，下文中的home和late也是副詞Mr.Sawyercomeshomefromwork.Hearriveshomelate.譯文：__________________________________Atnight,thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.Thentheygotobed.譯文：_____________________講解：在夜里；

如果說某日夜里，那么用介詞

例如：onthenightofJune2在6月2日的夜里Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper,butsometimesheandhiswifewatchtelevision.譯文：_____________________________________講解：后半句主語為，所以后面動詞用；看電視四、Grammarfocus一、時間頻度副詞和時間短語：everyday/week/month/year每日／周／月／年

；atnoon/night在正午／夜里；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午／下午／晚上

二、完全動詞have的意思相當(dāng)于“擁有”、“具有”，其疑問句、肯定句及否認(rèn)句形式分別是Doyou/we/they/haveany….?你〔們〕/我們/他〔她〕們有一些……嗎？Yes,I/we/they/havesome….是的，我/我們/他〔她〕們有一些……No,I/we/theydonot/don’thaveany….不，我/我們/他〔她〕們沒有一些……h(huán)ave當(dāng)“擁有”講時，可用于所有的一般時態(tài)，卻不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)〔ishaving,arehaving等〕吃早餐/午餐/晚餐：havebreakfast/lunch/supper；喝茶：havetea三、Howmuch的用法：〔用來提問價格〕①當(dāng)主語〔即所詢問的物品〕是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即Howmuchis….?答復(fù)時用It’s+價格；如：Howmuchistheredsweater?It’seightdollars.②當(dāng)主語〔即所詢問的物品〕是復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即Howmuchare….?答復(fù)時用They’re+價格；如：Howmucharetheseblackpants?They’retendollars.五、Backgroundknowledge萬圣節(jié)〔HALLOWEEN〕為每年的11月1日，源自古代塞爾特民族(Celtic)的新年節(jié)慶，此時也是祭祀亡魂的時刻，在防止惡靈干擾的同時，也以食物祭拜祖靈及善靈以祈平安渡過嚴(yán)冬，是西方傳統(tǒng)