小升初語(yǔ)法專題反身代詞指示代詞疑問(wèn)代詞（講義）人教PEP版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題—反身/指示/疑問(wèn)代詞一、一、反身代詞1.什么是反身代詞：表示“我（們）自己”、“你（們）自己”、“他/她/它（們）自己”的代詞稱為反身代詞。反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“**自己”。數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣】：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)ves替f【重要補(bǔ)充】：①為了強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣，表示“親自”。如：Hesayshe’lldoithimself.②反身代詞常和某些動(dòng)詞連用，如：Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourselves.希望你們玩得開心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.請(qǐng)吃點(diǎn)魚。2.反身代詞的常用詞組①enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快Eg:我希望你在聚會(huì)在玩得開心。②helponeselfto隨便吃、用Eg:.隨便喝點(diǎn)橘子汁。③byoneself靠某人自己Ididmyhomeworkbymyselfyesterday.④teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)Eg:IteachmyselfEnglish.=I.練習(xí)1：完成下面表格。人稱數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞練習(xí)2：?jiǎn)芜x題。(

)1．Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeabout________.A．your B．myself C．yourself(

)2．Georgeenjoyed________verymuchinhishouse.A．myself B．himself C．him(

)3．Help________tosomemeat,children.A．yourself B．myself C．yourselves(

)4．—Whatdidyou________yesterday?—Imadeamodelcarby________.A．do;myself B．did;myself C．do;me(

)5．TheyenjoyedintheparklastSunday.A．they B．them C．themselves(

)6．Healwaysthinksmoreof________thanof________.him;other B．theother;him C．himself;theother D．others;himself(

)7．Noonetaught________English.Helearnedit_________.him;byhimself B．his;byhimself C．him;himself D．his;byhimself(

)8．—WheredidtheygolastSunday? —Theyenjoyed________inthepark.A．oneself B．themselves C．himself D．themselves(

)9．Youworkfor________.

A．you B．your C．yourself(

)10．Don’tworry.Icandoitby________.A．myself B．me C．now(

)11. Imadethecakeby________.Help________,Tom.A.ourselves,yourself B.myself,yourself C.myself,you D.me,him(

)12.Enjoy________,MayandMary.

A.yourself B.myself C.yourselves D.themselves(

)13.Help________tosomechicken,boysandgirls.

A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves(

)14.Whotaught________historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit________.

A.him,himself B.his,himself C.himself,himself D.his,him(

)15.Help________tosomemeat,Mary.

A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself二、二、指示代詞1.什么是指示代詞？指示代詞是表示“那個(gè)”、“這個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞。意思指示代詞用法例句：“這個(gè)，這些”this①近指②指代下文內(nèi)容Thisismydadandthatismymom.Pleaserememberthis:Nopains,nogains.these“那個(gè)，那些”that①遠(yuǎn)指②指代上文內(nèi)容Thisismydadandthatismymom.Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.those2.擴(kuò)展：this,that,it,one的區(qū)別1)在回答“this”和“that”作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，常用“it”代替“this”和“that”。如：What’sthis?______aputer.【注意】:在回答指示代詞作主語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，①如果指示代詞指人，其回答中的主語(yǔ)可以用相應(yīng)的指示代詞this/that/these/those或者相應(yīng)的人稱代詞he,she,it,they；—Who’sthat?那是誰(shuí)？—That’s/He’smybrother.那是我哥哥。②如果指示代詞指事物時(shí)，可以用相應(yīng)的指示代詞this/that/these/those或者it（they）?！猈hatarethese?這些是什么？—These/Theyaretoycars.這些是玩具汽車。③在回答指示代詞作主語(yǔ)的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不管指示代詞指人還是指物，答語(yǔ)中都用it或they?！狝rethoseyourfriends?那些是你的朋友嗎？—No,theyaren’t.不，不是。2)在不明確對(duì)方的性別時(shí)，常用“it”做指代。如：Whoissingingoverthere?______Mary’ssister.3)在打時(shí)，常用this來(lái)指代自己，that來(lái)指代對(duì)方。如：______isMikespeaking.Who’s______speaking?4)one指代上文提到過(guò)的同類事物中的一個(gè)；如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones。如：Yourphoneissobeautiful.Iwanttobuy______.Thesebooksaremineandthose______areyours.練習(xí)1：?jiǎn)芜x題。（）1.________penisred.________pencilisgreen. A.this,thatB.These,Those C.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is________apandaoverthere? A.thisB.that C.thoseD.these（）3.________twoboysareMr.Green’ssons. A.ThisB.These C.ThatD.those（）4.Alatestmagazine,please.Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A.it B.oneC.this D.that（）5.—Hello.ThisisMary.Who’s________? —________isTom.A.this;ThisB.that;ThatC.this;ThatD.that;This（）6.—Whois________? —________mybrother. A.this;HeB.that;ItC.this;He’sD.that;He（）7．－What’syourtelephonenumber? －_________278－106.A.I’m B．ItC．It’s D．Isit（）8．－Isthataruler? －No,________.A.itis B．itisn’tC．thatis D．thatisn’t（）9.Issheyouraunt? Yes,.

A.she’s

B.heris

C.sheis

D.her’s（）10.Arethesecoatsyours? Yes,are.

A.they

B.these

C.those

D.there練習(xí)2：用this,that,these,those,it填空。________isapencil,but________isapen.—Isthisyourwatch?—Yes,__________is.—What’s__________inEnglishoverthere?—________isaschoolbag.4.Thisisn’tmyruler.________ismine.5.________arenotoranges.Thoseareoranges.6.—Are______yourcousins?—Yes,theyare.7.—Hello,is________ZhangMing?—No,________isZhangFang.三、三、疑問(wèn)代詞1.常見疑問(wèn)代詞何時(shí)________ 何地________ 何人________何物________ 為何________ 哪一個(gè)________ 誰(shuí)的2.大家族how：How——如何，怎樣疑問(wèn)詞組意思例句HowmanyHowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?HowmuchHowmuchwaterdoyouhave?Howmucharethoseapples?HowsoonHowsoonwillyouleaveforBeijing?Intwodays.HowoftenHowoftendoyoudomorningexercises?HowlongHowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?HowfarHowfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sabout10minutes’ride.練習(xí)1：?jiǎn)芜x題。1.___schoolbagisthis?Iguessit’sLily’s.A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Which2.____areyou?.Here,inthereadingroom.A.Where B.How C.What D.Which3.___isgoodatswimminginyourclass?Kate.A.Which B.What C.Who D.Whose4.___doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher.BecauseIlovechildrenverymuch.A.What B.Why C.How D.When5.___isitfromyourhometothebookstore?About10minutes’ride.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howsoon6.___doyougotoBeijingHappyValley?Onceayear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon課堂練習(xí)：=1\*ROMANI.完成下面表格。(44分)代詞我我們你你們他她它他們主格賓格形容詞性物主詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞這個(gè)這些那個(gè)那些=2\*ROMANII.選擇正確單詞填空。（20分）（）1.Who’ssingingoverthere?

________ismysister.A.That

B.It

C.She

D.This（）2.Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.A.me

B.I

C.he

D.his（）3.Myfatherboughtanewbookfor________.A.theirs

B.they

C.me

D.I（）4.Mr.Blackoftenpraises（表?yè)P(yáng)）________inclass.A.he

B.him

C.I

D.she（）5.—Here’saletterforyou. —Oh,________isfrommyfriend.

A.he

B.it

C.she

D.it’s（）6.Don’tshake（搖）theyoungtree.________leavesarefallingoff（掉落）.Youshouldlookafter________.A.It,it’s

B.It’s,it

C.Its,it

D.It,it（）7.Myfamily________abigfamily.Myfamily________allhere.

A.is,is

B.are,are

C.is,are

D.are,is（）8.Thisis________.

A.apicture’sfamily

B.apictureofmyfamily

C.afamily’spicture

D.afamilyofmypicture（）9.________and________aregoodfriends.

A.She;hers

B.He;I

C.She;me

D.I;she（）10.Issheyouraunt? Yes,________.

A.she’s

B.heris

C.sheis

D.her’s（）11.Arethesecoatsyours? Yes,________are.

A.they

B.these

C.those

D.there（）12.Isthat________uncle? No,itisn’t.

A.he

B.yours

C.her

D.hers（）13.Mrs.Greenis________grandmother.[來(lái)源:]

A.JimandKate

B.JimandKate’s

C.Jim’sandKate’s

D.JimandKates’（）14.Doyouknowthename________theboyoverthere?

A.in

B.of

C.on

D.or（）15.Arethoseyourfriends?

.

A.Yes,they’re

B.No,thosearen’tC.Yes,theyare

D.Yes,thoseare[來(lái)源:學(xué)科（）16．________aremyshoes,________areyoursoverthere.A．These;those B．This;those C．These;that（）17．Lookatthesky.________isabird.A．This B．That C．it（）18．A:Whatare_________? B:_________aremysocks.A．those;they B．these;They C．those;These（）19．A:Are________robots? B:Yes,theyareforJack.A．those B．that C．this（）20．________dollsarebeautiful.Ilike________doll.A．These;these B．These;this C．This;these三、課堂小結(jié)：鞏固練習(xí)：=1\*ROMANI、選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，將序號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(10分)( )1.CanyoumakeaTshirtfor________?A.she B.her C.hers( )2.Thelionisniceto_________.A.your B.you C.they( )3.Youwilllove_________milkandcakes.A.we B.us C.our( )4.Thewomanbringssomepotatoesquicklyandputs_________ontheground.A.it B.them C.her( )5.AreyouBobby? Yes,________.A.itis B.Iam C.heis( )6.WearegoingtovisitMrandMrsBrown'sfarm.________farmisbigandnice.A.His B.Her C.Their( )7.________boyisHelen'sbrother? Theboywithbigeyes.A.Who B.Which C.What( )8.Theglovesareverynice._________,please.A.Tryonthem B.Trythemon C.Tryiton( )9.They'reLiuTao'sjeans.Give_________to________.A.it,her B.them,him C.they