2024屆廣東省廣州市嶺南中學(xué)高三第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2024屆廣東省廣州市嶺南中學(xué)高三第一次診斷考試（英語(yǔ)試題理）試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.ThehouseIliveinisverysmall.

A.thatB.whomC.whenD.what

2.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.

A.pricelessB.worthwhileC.valuableD.worthless

3.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingattheirnameshad

anybearingontheiracademicperformance.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether

4.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplaceto

another.

A.usingB.usedC.touseD.use

5.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythings

stilltobedone.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD./

6.Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin

economicgrowth.

A.sustainableB.adaptableC.recyclableD.changeable

7.Althoughpassingthedrivingtestbedifficultnow,ifsworththeefforts.

A.needB.shall

C.canD.should

8.IforShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane?

A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoff

C.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff

9.Itwasinthatsmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.

A.that;whereB.which;that

C.which;whichD.that;which

10.James,Idon'tmindlendingyouthemoneyyoupayitbackwithinamonth.

A.althoughB.nowthat

C.unlessD.aslongas

11.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p?m?，manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetimeB.that

C.onwhichD.bywhichtime

12.DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?

--Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.

A.watchedB.hadwatched

C.waswatchingD.wastowatch

13.Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyarein________dangerof

losingtheirlives.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;/

14.—Whafswrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.Isomuchicecreamjustnow.

A.shouldn'teatB.mustn'teat

C.couldn'thaveeatenD.shouldn9thaveeaten

15.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.forB.andC.yetD.or

16.childwillHndhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.

A.EachB.Theother

C.EitherD.Another

17.一Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?

一NordoIunderstand.Heis.

A.awetblanketB.alazybone

C.ablacksheepD.anoddfish

18.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarketitssuperiorquality.

A.intermsofB.onaccountof

C.onbehalfofD.ontopof

19.Thekidiscrying,forhejumpovertheditchonhisown.

A.daresnottoB.darenottoC.doesn'tdaretoD.daresnot

20.一Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?

一ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexerciseitfeelsbetter.

A.untilB.since

C.ifD.while

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）WhenIwasakidinthe1960s.myparentshadacountrystoreinthesmalltownofFrankfort,Maine.No

neighboringhousescouldbeseenFromourplace9andnewsalesmenwerealwaysamazedattheamountofbusinesswe

did.Dad'smottowas,“Weselleverything."Ifhedidn'thavesomethinginstore,hewouldpickitupforcustomerson

hisweeklytriptoBangor.

OnetimeDadwasinBangorgettingshoesforsomeoneatashoefactory,Hesawbigboxesfullofshoesandasked

aboutthem.Theywerethemates（一雙鞋中的一只）tofaultyshoesthathadbeenthrownaway.Helookedthroughthe

boxesandrealizedthattherewereusablebrand-newshoesinthere.Heofferedthemanagerfivecentsashoe,Dadmade

thedealandgotthemanagertoreserveanyfutureboxesforhim.

OfcourseMon,hisbusinesspartner,wasmorepractical,andherfirstreactionwas,“Butwhatareyougoingtodo

withthem?”Dadboughtanoldschoolbus.Hecleaneditup,removedtheseatsandplacedbigcontainersdownboth

sitesoftheaisle（通道）.Whenallwasready,thewholeFamilyhelpedtoputtheshoesinplace.Atfirst,itlookedlikewe

hadplentyofroomonthebus,butDadkeptbringinghomemoreboxes.

TherewasnosignontheShoeBus.TheonlyadvertisingDaddidwastoplaceapieceofpaperbesidethestoreexit

thatread“Shoes$1apair.nWhenfolksaskedaboutthedeal,theylearneditwasn'tthateasybecausetheyhadtofind

theirownpairs.Theattractionwasacombinationofgettingagooddealonaqualitypairofshoesandthethrillofthe

hunt.

TothisdayIstillrunintopeoplewhotalkaboutthefuntheyhadsearchingforpairsinDad*sShoeBus.

1、Theauthor*sparentsrantheirstorewellbecause

A.theyalwayshadenoughsuppliesinstore

B.theywonthegreatsupportofnewsalesmen

C.theyopeneditinaverycrowdedneighborhood

D.theydidalltheycouldtomeettheircustomers*need

2、WhydidthecustomersthinkitfunshapingintheShoeBus?

A.Therewerefreebusridesofferedonthem.

B.'Theycouldreceivebettercustomerservice.

C.Theycouldmatchpairsofshoesbythemselves.

D.Therewasawidevarietyofshoestochoosefrom.

3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor*sfatherfromthetext?

A.Hehadagoodnoseforbusiness.

B.Hewascleverattransformingastore.

C.Hewaspatientwithcustomers

D.Hehadastrongpreferenceforbargains.

22.（8分）“I'veneverusedthatroad,“Isaiddoubtfully.Afteraweekendofcamping,it'stimeforustogohome.

Thequestionwas,whichway?

ThecampsiteinthemountainousNyangaDistrictofZimbabwewasanhourandahalFsdrivefromourhousein

Mutare.There'soneroadbetweenMutareandNyangathateveryoneuses.We'ddrivenonitmanytimes.Butjust

beforeweleftforourholiday,afriendhademailedtosayshe'dheardofanotherroute.Sonowherewewere,withtwo

roadsfromwhichtochoose.

“Let'stryit,“Isaidtomyhusband.66Surelyitcan'tbetoobad.”

Unlikeme,anEnglishgirlwhowouldneverforgetherfouryearsinParis,myhusbandgrewupinthispartofthe

world.Heknewthefearofbreakingdownmilesfromanywherewithnocellphonesignal.Buttomysurprise,heturned

rightattheBondaMissionsign.Almostimmediately,themagicbegan.

“Look,Mum,“Sam,whowas10,cried.“It'sthatfamousschool!”

Sureenough,justpastBondaMissiontherewasaroadsigntoKnowsticsAcademy,asmallruralschoolthat

nobodyhadheardofuntillastyearwhentwoofitspupilsgotthebestresultsintheworldfortheirhistoryfinalexams,

setbytheUniversityofCambridge.We'dreadaboutitinZimbabwe'smainstate-runnewspaperbuthadnoideawe'd

seeittoday!

SometimesIthinkofwhatmylifemighthavebeenlikeifFdstayedinParis,ifI'dkepttothemainroad,theone

almostcertaintohavetakenmewhereIthoughtIwantedtogo.AndthenIrememberwhatcomingacrosstheunknown

inZimbabwehasgivenme:wonderfulexperiencesIcouldneverhavedreamedof.

1、Whatpuzzledtheauthor'sfamilyatthemomentofleavingthecampsite?

A.Howtogethome.B.Whichroutetotake.

C.Whichcitytogotofirst.D.Howtocontacttheirfriend.

2、Whatdidtheauthor'shusbanddoafterhearinghersuggestion?

A.Heexpressedhisstrongfear.B.Hefoundtheircarbrokedown.

C.Heputitintopractice.D.Heturnedtohiscellphoneforhelp.

3、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6?

A.ItwasanunexpectedexperiencetoseeKnowsticsAcademy.

B.ItwasapartoftheirtravelscheduletoseeKnowsticsAcademy.

C.KnowsticsAcademyinspiredtheauthor'ssontostudyharder.

D.SeeingKnowsticsAcademywasasuggestiongivenbytheauthor'sfriend.

4、Whatdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Sheregretsgivingupthemainroad.

B.Shecan'thelpmissingherlifeinParis.

C.ShedreamsofsettlinginZimbabweoneday.

D.ShelikesherexperiencesinZimbabwe.

23.（8分）Ifyou'reshoweringeveryday,you'reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,showeringtoooftencanactually

hurtyourbodyinthelongrun.

AsTime'spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocialnormsmorethananyproper

healthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeel

better.

Butwhat'stheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth——nothowyoulookorsmell——probablyonceor

twiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,Dr.C.BrandonMitchellsays."Your

bodyisnaturallyawell-oiledmachine/9hesays."Adailyshowerisn'tnecessary.95

Ofcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you'llobviouslyhavea

visiblelayerofdirtyou'llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveany

healthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou'llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtotakedailyshowersfor

aesthetic（審美的）reasons,atleastmakemostofthemliqhtshowers."Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheir

wholebodies,“Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestof

yourbodydoesn'tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.

Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks（裂紋）thatcanleadtoinfectionsor

germsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenaturaloilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou're

aimingtobeyourmostpresentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.

1>（小題1）Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?

A.Tomeethealthneed.B.Towashoffdirt.

C.Toaddtoattraction.D.Togetrelaxation.

2、（小題2）Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedtoshoweronceortwiceaweek?

A.Officestaff.B.Carmaintainer.

C.Buildingworkers.D.Gym-goers.

3、（小題3）Theunderlinedphrase"lightshowers"inPara.4referstotheshowersinwhich.

A.brightlightsareequippedB.alittlesoapingisinvolved

C.gentleskintouchesareallowedD.lesshotwaterisused

4、（小題4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustom

B.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYou

C.ProtectYourSkinWhenShowering

D.YouProbablyNeedn'tShowerDaily

24.（8分）Spendingmoneyontime-savingservicesreducesstressandboosts（增進(jìn)）happiness9accordingtoa

newresearch,butshockingly,fewofusdoit.

Whillans,aprofessoratHBSsaid,“Buyingtimehelpstoprotectusfromthestressinourlivescausedbytime

pressure,andthefeelingthatwedon'thaveenoughminutesinthedaytocompleteourtasks.”

TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwo

differentways.Oneweekend,theyweretoldtospendthemoneyonamaterialpurchase-agiftforthemselves.Thenext

weekend,theywereinstructedtospendthe$40onanythingthatsavedthemtime,frompayingtheneighbor'skidto

runerrands（跑腿）totakinganUberinsteadofabus.

Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestress

thanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase,"saidWhillans.

Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.Whenthey

asked98workingadultshowtheywouldspenda“windfall"of$40,onlytwopercentnamedapurchasethatwouldsave

themtime.

“Onereason,“saidWhillans,isthatwe*reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksonce

thesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoaveidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.w

Butanotherpossiblecauseisgoodold-fashionedguilt."Ifyoufeelguiltyaboutgettingsomeonetocleanyourhousefor

you,thenyoumightgetlesshappinessfromoutsourcing（外包）thattask,"saidWhillans,uoryoumightjustbeless

likelytospendyourmoneyinthatway.”

1、IntheCanadianexperiment,theparticipants.

A.weredividedintotwogroups

B.weregiven$40everytwoweeks

C.wereaskedtogivemoneytoaneighborJskid

D.wereaskedtospendthemoneyindifferentways

2、Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanmakepeoplelesstime-stressed?

A.Payingmuchforaconcertticket.

B.Takingaregularbustogettowork.

C.Employingsomeonetocleanthegarden.

D.Buyingthemselvesanexpensivepresent.

3、Whenitcomestospendingmoneyon66buyingtime",.

A.nopeoplewouldliketodoit

B.asmallpercentageofpeoplechoosetodoit

C.morepeoplewilldoitifextramoneyisgiven

D.mostpeopleliketheideabutdon'tpracticeitinlife

4、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatoverburdenedfeeling55inParagraph6referto?

A.Thegoodold-fashionedguilt.

B.Thefeelingofspending'moneyongoods.

C.Thestressofhavingsomeonecleanyourhouse.

D.Thediscomfortwhencompletingtaskswehatedoing.

25.（10分）Statistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravelandyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justby

followingthesesimplerules.Asyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallynil（零），manyofthese

rulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn'tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair.

?Flyonnon-stoproutes

Mostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingperiodofaflight,soflyingnon-stopreducesyour

exposuretothesecomplicatedprocedures.

?Chooselargeraircraft

Althoughsmallaircraftshaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomply

（遵守）withmuchstricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,inthe

unlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftsprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.

?Payattentiontothepre-flightsafetybriefing（簡(jiǎn)報(bào)）

Theinformationmayseemtoberepeated,butit*sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyouhaveflown

before,itdoesn*tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou*reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergency

exit.

?Storethingssafely

Neverputveryheavyarticlesintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcause

injury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringtheviolentmovementsofaircausedbythewind.

?Keepyourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseated

Cabincrewalwaystellyouthis,butit*simportant.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjurediftheplanehitstheviolentmovement

ofairunexpectedly.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodo

something,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.

?Lettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinks

Flightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallow

themtopourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem.

1、Whatis-thegeneralreasonfortheseairsafetyrules?

A.Whattodointheeventofacrash.

B.Howtoavoidsuddenchange.

C.Howtoimprovesafetywhileyouareflying.

D.Howtoavoidinjury.

2、Theunderlinedphrase“Thegeneralrule**inthefifthrefersto.

A.anythingtheflightstafftellyoutodo

B.generalsafetyadvice

C.walkingaroundtheplane

D.pouringhotdrinks

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.largerplaneshavemoresafetychecksandaresaferinanaccident.

B.Take-offsaresaferonnon-stopflightsthanlanding.

C.Everyaircraftisdifferent,sothesafetyproceduresmaybedifferent.

D.Seatbeltsshouldbeworntoprotectagainstsuddenchange.

4、Thebesttitleshouldbe.

A.ThesafestwaytotravelB.Airsafetytips

C.Non-stopRoutesD.Howtotakeaplane

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Afewdaysago,mysisterLizandItalkedaboutDad,andwedecidedtogethimalittlesomethingfor

Father'sDay.Wetalkedaboutthetimeswhenwewere1upandhowMomandDadusedtoplaythe'goodcop,

badcop'thingonus.Dadhasbeenapersonoffewwordssincewewere2Heraisedusmoreby3than

anythingelse.Whenhespoke,thoughwelistened,hewasalwaysmysteriousanddifficulttounderstand.Therewas

alwaysa（n）4meaningthatInevergot,butLizalways5todecipher（破解）him.BythetimeIgottohigh

school,IhadwantedaskateboardandI6Iwastoooldtoaskmoneyfrommyparents,soIworkedataburger

joint（美式漢堡店）.Oneday,Iwasreallyangryaboutannoyingburgers.Icamehomehuffingandpu埴ng（氣喘吁吁）.

Dadsawmeandaskedmewhatwasthe7ItoldhimthatIwasfedupwithannoyingburgers.Hesaidthatweall

havetostartsomewhere,thatwemaynotknowitnow,buttheskillswelearneveninaburgerjointmightcomein

handyinlife,aWhoknows,youmightenduphavingtoruna8orevenownonewhenyougrowup,9said

Dad.He9medownandIkeptwhathesaidinmind,eventhoughIreallydidn'tagreewithit.

Acoupleofyearslater,whenIgottocollege,Iworkedinarestaurant.Duringoneofthereally10daysthatwe

had,wewereshortonkitchenstaff.Ourcustomersweregettingimpatientandthe11weregettingdelayed.We

weresureanyminutesomethingterriblewould12out.Icouldn'tstandthe13anymore,soIrolledupmy

sleeves,gotmyselfahairnetandhelpedoutinthehotkitchen.Wecaughtupwiththeorders14Theownersaw

whatIdidandcalledmeoveraround15time.Hesaidthathewasvery16Heraisedmysalaryandmade

metheassistantmanagereventhoughIcouldonlygopart-time.Thatwas17Irealizedthatwhatmydadsaidto

meallthoseyearsbeforewasabsolutelytrue.

I'veneverforgottenwhatmydadsaidthatday.AndwheneverIhavetodosomethingthatrequiresnewskills,no

matterhowinsignificantor18itseems,Ihaveanewperspective（看法）thatitmightreallyhelpmelateronor

evenrightnowandIjustdon'tknowit.Experienceiseverythingandit19alotwhenyoutakelessonsfromit.

That'smylife'sphilosophy.

1、A.gettingB.goingC.growingD.coming

2、A.schoolboysB.kidsC.adultsD.graduates

3、A.instructionB.exampleC.orderD.inspiration

4、A.obviousB.clearC.reasonableD.hidden

5、A.failedB.refusedC.triedD.managed

6、A.imaginedB.promisedC.believedD.suggested

7、A.experienceB.matterC.eventD.accident

8、A.laterB.soonerC.latterD.late

9、A.restaurantB.hospitalC.schoolD.plant

10、A.calmedB.wroteC.letD.put

11、A.excitingB.worryingC.busyD.happy

12、A.meetingsB.partiesC.menusD.orders

13、A.breakB.showC.goD.set

14、A.quarrelB.lazinessC.relaxationD.tension

15、A.eventuallyB.regularlyC.obviouslyD.thankfully

16、A.breakfastB.lunchC.openingD.closing

17、A.influencedB.interestedC.inspiredD.impressed

18、A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.where

19、A.importantB.impressiveC.interestingD.small

20、A.worksB,countsC.showsD.studies

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Ayoungmanandanoldman1.(wait)forabus.Theysatnexttoeachother."What'sthatinyourbag?”

askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman.

“Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,“answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas

2.greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout3,togetthegoId.Theoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathe

couldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhiletheoldman4.(lie)downonthechairandfellasleep.

Theyoungmantook5,bigbaggentlyandquietly.Butwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacornerof

hisfurcoatwasundertheoldman'sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,butinvain.Atlasthetookoffhiscoat,

6.(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustbeworthfarmorethanhisfurcoat.

Worriedbut7.(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhe

reachedaplace8?hethoughttheoldmancouldn*tfindhim.Hestoppedand9.(quick)openedthebagbuthejust

foundagreatmanyofsmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestationhurriedlyonly10.(find)thattheoldmanwas

gonewithhiscoat.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)下面的短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

DearNick,

Fmgladtohearifyou'recomingtoSichuaninAugust>Youhadmadethewisechoicetotravelhere>Sichuan

Provinceisrichfortouristattractionsandenjoymanyworld-famousplaceofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouand

DujiangyanIrrigationProject>

Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,ofthatthewaterisclearandlookscolorfully>Itcanexcitevisitors9

imagination>OtherattractionisDujiangyanIrrigationProject、Itisbuiltover2000yearsagoandisstillplaying

importantpartinirrigationtoday>Besides,theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtrip

easierbutmoreenjoyable>I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime>

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming、

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）作為高一學(xué)生的你，肯定在適應(yīng)高中生活和人際交往方面頗有心得，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，和高一的

同學(xué)們談一談如何快速適應(yīng)高中生活以及如何處理好人際關(guān)系。

注意：

1.演講稿中不得提及考生所在班級(jí)及考生姓名。

2.詞數(shù):150詞左右.

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、D

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、A

7、C

8、B

9、B

10、D

11、D

12、C

13、C

14、D

15、C

16、A

17、D

18、B

19、C

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、Theattraction以及thefuni^C選項(xiàng)Theycouldmatchpairsofshoesbythemselves.

22、1、B

2、C

3、A

4、D

23、1、2.C

3、4.A

【小題31【小題3】B

【小題41【小題4】D

24、1、D

2、C

3、B

4、D

25、Spaceiswhereourfutureis-tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefrom

comets（彗星）andstars,thereislittleelseoutthere.But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrash（垃

圾）therethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon*tcleanitup,wemayallbeinmortal（致命的）danger.

Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostits

connectionwiththegroundcenter.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyconsequences,

scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoning（拋棄）thingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.

Itisestimated（估計(jì)）thattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto

17,500milesperhour.Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,and

evenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringaspacewalk.

Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetravelingspacecraft（飛船）.

Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycollide（碰撞）witheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.To

avoidthis,scientistshaveinventedseveralwaysforclearingthesky.Groundstationshavebeenbuilttomonitorlarger

piecesofspacetrashtopreventthemfromcrashingintoworkingsatellitesorspaceshuttles.Futureplansincludea

cooperativeeffortamongmanynationstostoplitteringinspaceandtocleanupthetrashalreadythere.

5、Whatwasthefirstpieceofman-madespacetrash-?

A.Acamera.B.Atoolkit.

C.Afueltank.D.Abrokensatellite.

6、WhywerescientistsNOTconcernedaboutspacetrashinthebeginning?

A.Itnolongerservedanyusefulpurpose.

B.ItwasmillionsofmilesawayfromtheEarth.

C.Itdidnotcauseanyproblems.

D.Itwasregardedassimilartocometsandstars.

7、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistr