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2023屆高三英語地市級(jí)新題快遞(一模二模甄選專輯)
專題04閱讀理解七選五解析版
[2023山東省淄博市一?!縏ipsonPreventingaSports-RelatedInjury
Playingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise,andthatdoesn,thavetostoponceyou,reanadult.16But
whenwe,reactive,Wealsoincreasethechanceofgettinginjuries.
Theseinjuriesarepainfulandoftenrequiremissinggamesandpracticestogiveyourbodytheproperrestand
careneededtorecover.Unfortunately,apreviousinjuryisoneofthemostsignificantpredictorsofafutureinjury.
17
Herearesomeinjurypreventiontips:
18Talkwithyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournextcheckuporbeforethenext
seasonstarts.Yourdoctorcanrecommendcorrectiveexercisestohelpyoubemoreresistanttoafutureinjury.
Beawareoftheenvironmentandfieldconditions.Environmentdoesn,tjustmeantheweather,althoughthatis
important,butalsohowsafelyteammatesandtheopponentsareplaying.19Iceorwetspotsorholescan
setthestageforafallandresultinaninjury.
Watchforathleticsportsmanship.Whenathletesdon,tplaybytherulesorplaytooaggressively,aninjuryis
morelikelytooccur.Watchtoensureofficialsandmembersoftheotherteamdemonstrateagoodunderstandingof
fairplay.
Recognizeaninjury.Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen.20Takeyourselfoutofthegame
andhavetheinjuryassessedsoitdoesn,tgetworse.Beforegoingbackintothegame,giveyourselftimetoheal
completelyanddevelopastrategytopreventtheinjuryfromhappeningagain.
Bytakingthesesmartstepstoavoid(andifnecessary,address)injuries,youcansetthestageforalife-long,
healthyloveofsports.
A.Assesspotentialinjuries.
B.Arrangeforanathleticscreening.
C.Sportingactivitiesmayresultinanytypeofinjury.
D.Sportsisanidealwaytosocializeandmaintainfitness.
E.Also,checkoutthefieldorcourtwhereyou,replaying.
F.Ifitdoes,it,sveryimportanttoaddressitimmediately.
G.That,swhyinjuryprevention-notjusttreatmentorrecovery——iskey.
【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.E20.F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何預(yù)防運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的幾點(diǎn)建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的ftPIayingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise,andthatdoesn'thavetostoponceyou,rean
adu?t(運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種很好的鍛煉方式,一旦你成年了,也不必停止運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)是很好的鍛煉方式,
而空后“But?vhenwe,reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceofgettinginjuries/但是當(dāng)我們活動(dòng)時(shí),我們也
會(huì)增加受傷的機(jī)會(huì)。)”中的but表明,此空與下文內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由此可以判斷,該空應(yīng)與空前內(nèi)容
一致,與空后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,D選項(xiàng)“SportsisanidealwaytosocializeandmaintainHtneSS.(運(yùn)動(dòng)是社
交和保持健康的理想方式)”講述的是鍛煉是社交和保持健康的理想方式,符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空格所處的位置可知,此處應(yīng)對(duì)該段進(jìn)行總結(jié),根據(jù)空前的"Unfortunately,apreviousinjuryisoneof
themostsignificantpredictorsofafutureinjury.(不幸的是,以前的傷害是未來受傷的最重要預(yù)測(cè)因素之
-)w可知,舊傷可能未來受傷的一個(gè)重要的預(yù)測(cè)因素之一,由此可知,此空處對(duì)上文內(nèi)容做進(jìn)一步的陳
述,G選項(xiàng)“That,swhyinjuryprevention—notjusttreatmentorrecovery--iskey.(這就是為什么預(yù)防傷
害——不僅僅是治療或恢復(fù)——是關(guān)鍵)”中的治療或恢復(fù)與空前內(nèi)容一致,引出下文。故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
分析語篇特點(diǎn)可知,此空處為該段小標(biāo)題,與其它段落的小標(biāo)題均應(yīng)為祈使句,根據(jù)空后的“Talkwithyour
doctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournextcheckuporbeforethenextseasonStartS.(在下一次檢
查期間或下一季開始之前與您的醫(yī)生討論一下過去的運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷)”可知,此處涉及到的是檢查過去的運(yùn)動(dòng)
損傷時(shí)的內(nèi)容,B選項(xiàng)"Arrangeforanathleticscreening4安排運(yùn)動(dòng)篩查)”概括本段,可以作為小標(biāo)題。
故選B項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題"Beawareoftheenvironmentandfieldconditions4注意運(yùn)動(dòng)環(huán)境和場(chǎng)地狀況)"可知,該段講
述的與運(yùn)動(dòng)環(huán)境和場(chǎng)地有關(guān)系,E選項(xiàng)“Also,checkoutthefieldorcourt?vhereyou,rePlaying.(此外,查
看您正在比賽的場(chǎng)地或球場(chǎng))”講述的內(nèi)容與查看運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地有關(guān),與本段主題吻合。故選E項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)該段主題句“Recognizeaninjury.(辨別一下?lián)p傷情況)”可知,該段講述的是受傷后要辨別一下受傷
情況,結(jié)合空前的''DespiteourbestefTorts,aninjurycanhappen.(盡管我們盡力了,但受傷也可能發(fā)生)”
可知,該空講述的應(yīng)為萬一■受傷應(yīng)如何處理,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"Ifitdoes,it,sveryimportanttoaddressit
immediately^如果是這樣,立即處理非常重要)”中的ifitdoes與空前內(nèi)容承接自然。故選F項(xiàng)。
[2023黑龍江省大慶市二?!縈anypetownersdesiretotalkwith由eiranimals.Afterall,ifpetswereable
totalk,peoplecouldtakecareofthemmoreeasilyandhavecloseremotionalconnectionstothem,soanumberof
companiesareworkingondevicesandappsthatcouldhelpunderstandwhatanimalshavetosay.
OnesuchappiscalledMeowTalk.16Forexample,onetypeofsoundmightmeanttfeedme“while
anothercouldbetranslateduIetmeoutside."Theappcanusemachinelearningtoassessitstranslationsandimprove
atidentifyingoneparticularcat,svocalizations.17
Fordogs,aJapanesecompanycalledInupathyhasdevelopedaharness(系帶)withaheartratemonitorto
recorddogs,heartrateandthusassessdogs,emotionalstate.18
Theharnessalsohasalightthatturnsredwhenthedogisexcited,butwhenthedogisrelaxed,thelightisblue.
Themostobviousapplicationofthistechnologyistohelppetownersempathize(共情)withandprovidefor
theirpetsbetter.19ThereareotherusesfortechnologythathelpUSunderstandanimals.Forexample,
somesheepfarmersareusingartificialintelligencetoscananimals,facesanddetermineiftheyareinpain,which
helpsthemidentifysickanimals.20
Anyonewhointeractsregularlywithanimalscouldbenefitfromunderstandingtheiranimalsbetter.Thusthese
technologicaldevelopmentsmighttransformthewayweinteractwiththecreaturesaroundus.Maybeinthenear
future,Wecaninteractwithourfurryfriendsmoreeffectively.
A.Consequently,theycanstepinmorequickly.
B.Thafswhyownerscancuretheirpetsbythemselves.
C.Thafsbecausedifferentvoiceindicatesvariousemotions.
D.Themoreownersunderstandtheirpets,theeasieritistomeettheirneeds.
E.Usingvoicerecognition,itidentifiesdifferentsoundsandofferstranslations.
F.Ifspossiblebecause,likehumans,itgoesupwhentheyareexcitedorstressed.
G.Ifsimportantbecauseanindividualusesspecificsoundstomeancertainthings.
【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.D20.A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些有助于理解動(dòng)物話語的應(yīng)用軟件和設(shè)備的功能、意義。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“OnesuchappiscalledMeOWTaIk.(其中一款應(yīng)用叫做MeowTalko)”可知,本段接下來要介紹這
個(gè)應(yīng)用程序,E項(xiàng)“Usingvoicerecognition,itidentifiesdifferentsoundsandofferstranslations.(通過語音
識(shí)別,它可以識(shí)別不同的聲音并提供翻譯。)”中的it指代上一句的MeowTalk,下文“Forexample,OiIetyPe
ofsoundmightmean4feedme,whileanothercouldbetranslatedHetmeOIItSid(√(例如,一種聲音可能意味
著,喂我',而另一種聲音可能翻譯為,讓我出去二)”,下文具體舉例說明E項(xiàng)中提及的identifiesdifferent
soundsandofferstranslations9上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選E項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Theappcanusemachinelearningtoassessitstranslationsandimproveatidentifyingone
particularcat,sVoCaliZation§.(該應(yīng)用程序可以使用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)來評(píng)估它的翻譯,并提高識(shí)別一只特定貓的叫
聲的能力。)”可知,這款應(yīng)用程序因?yàn)橛袑W(xué)習(xí)能力而可以提高識(shí)別某一個(gè)特定的貓的叫聲的能力,結(jié)合G
項(xiàng)importantbecauseanindividualusesspecificsoundstomeancertainthings.(這很重要,因?yàn)閭€(gè)體使
用特定的聲音來表示特定的事情。)”可知,G項(xiàng)與上文為解釋關(guān)系,某一個(gè)特定的貓會(huì)用自己特定的聲音
表達(dá)特定的需要,所以應(yīng)用程序具備學(xué)習(xí)能力以提高識(shí)別能力很重要。上下文銜接連貫,故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Fordogs,aJapanesecompanycalledInupathyhasdevelopedaharness(系帶)withaheartrate
monitortorecorddogs,heartrateandthusassessdogs,emotionalState.(針對(duì)狗,日本一家名為Inupathy
的公司開發(fā)了一種帶有心率監(jiān)控器的系帶,可以記錄狗的心率,從而評(píng)估狗的情緒狀態(tài)。)”可知,一款監(jiān)
測(cè)心率的系帶能評(píng)估狗的情緒變化,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“It,spossiblebecause,likehumans,itgoesupwhentheyare
excitedorstressed.(這是可能的,因?yàn)橄袢祟愐粯?,?dāng)它們興奮或有壓力時(shí),它會(huì)上升。)”符合語境,第
,
二個(gè)it指代上文提及的dogsheartrate,they指代dogsc上下文連貫順暢。故選F項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Themostobviousapplicationofthistechnologyistohelppetownersempathize(共情)withand
providefortheirpetsbetter.(這項(xiàng)技術(shù)最明顯的應(yīng)用是幫助寵物主人更好地與他們的寵物共情、照顧好他
們的寵物。)”可知,這款應(yīng)用程序使寵物主人更了解寵物,這樣才能產(chǎn)生共情,給寵物更好的照顧,D項(xiàng)
“Themoreownersunderstandtheirpets,theeasieritistomeettheirneeds.(主人越了解他們的寵物,就越
容易滿足他們的需求。)“符合語境,D項(xiàng)中的meettheirneeds與上文providefortheirpetsbetter呼應(yīng),
上下文銜接連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Forexample,somesheepfarmersareusingartificialintelligencetoscananimals9facesand
determineiftheyareinpain,whichhelpsthemidentifysickanimals.(例如,一些牧羊農(nóng)民正在使用人工智
能掃描動(dòng)物的面部,以確定它們是否處于疼痛狀態(tài),這有助于他們識(shí)別生病的動(dòng)物。)”可知,牧民可以通
過應(yīng)用程序識(shí)別出生病的動(dòng)物,A項(xiàng)“Consequently,theycanstepinmorequickly.(Sl?,他們可以更快地
介入。)”符合語境,此處的介入指給生病的動(dòng)物治療,they指代上文的SOmeSheePfarmers,上下文銜接
連貫順暢。故選A項(xiàng)。
[2023山東省臨沂市一模】Manyhumanshaveamentalnumberlinethatoftenputssmallernumbersonthe
leftandbiggernumbersontheright-ifaskedtoorganizeseveralbunchesofgrapesbysize,you,dlikelylinethem
upbyincreasingnumberofgrapesfromlefttoright.Likemanyhumans,honeybeesseemtoprefertheirnumbers
orderedfromlefttoright,anewstudyclaims.16ResearchersreportedtheirfindingsOctober17inthe
ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.
MartinGiurfaabiologist,tested134honeybeesontheirnumber-orderingabilities.FirstGiurfahadtoteach
hisbeepupilstorecognizenumbers.Usingsugarwater,heguidedhoneybeesintoatestingbeehousebuiltfroma
repurposedwinebox.Foreachbee,hehungapanelonthebackoftheboxwithacertainnumberofsymbolson
it——one,threeorfive.17Sothey,dIeamtoassociatethenumberwithfood.Byvaryingwhatthesymbols
lookedlikebetweenvisits,heensuredthebeeswerelearningthenumberitselfandnotcertainshapesor
arrangements.
18Giurfaremovedthetrainingpanelandsetuptwo,mirror-imagepanels,oneontheleftwallofthe
boxandoneontheright.Thesenewpanelseitherhadthesamenumberofsymbolsasthetrainingpanel,fewer
symbolsormore.Whichpaneldidthebeesflyto—leftorright?tt19Giurfasays.Ofthebeestrainedon
"one,"72percentflewtothe“three“paneltotheright,butofthebeestrainedon"five,"73percentwenttothe
“three“paneltotheleft.4?That,sexactlytheconceptofthementalnumberline,^^Giurfasays.
ThoughsomeCognitiVe(認(rèn)知的)powersseemtobeuniquelyhuman,Giurfathinksthereisdangerin
dismissingtheabilitiesofanimals.??Wearedifferentfromanimalsinsomeaspects,,,hesays,??butWearevery
similarinothers.20
A.Thenhefedthemthesugarwater.
B.Itdependsonthereferencenumber.
C.Howevernoteveryoneisconvinced.
D.After30tripstothebox,itwastimeforatest.
E.Itsuggeststhathoneybeeshavea??mentalnumberline”.
F.Giurfathinksbeesandchickshaveinbornmentalnumberlines.
G.Denyingthissimilaritywillnothelpusunderstandwhatweare.
【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.B20.G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。新的研究稱,像許多人類一樣,蜜蜂也有數(shù)字排序能力,似乎更喜歡從左到右
排列它們的數(shù)字。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Likemanyhumans,honeybeesseemtoprefertheirnumbersorderedfromlefttoright,anew
StUdyClaimS.(一項(xiàng)新的研究稱,像許多人類一樣,蜜蜂似乎更喜歡從左到右排列它們的數(shù)字)”可知,人類
大腦中有“amentalnumberline,?習(xí)慣性把數(shù)字從小到大按又左往右的順序排列,研究表明蜜蜂也和人類
一樣,由此推測(cè),蜜蜂大腦中也有這樣一個(gè)"amentalnumberline",所以E項(xiàng)“Itsuggeststhathoneybees
havea“mentalnumberline”.(這表明蜜蜂有一條“心理數(shù)軸")”符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句"Usingsugarwater,heguidedhoneybeesintoatestingbeehousebuiltfromarepurposedwine
box.Foreachbee,hehungapanelonthebackoftheboxwithacertainnumberofsymbolsonit-one,
threeorfive.(他用糖水引導(dǎo)蜜蜂進(jìn)入一個(gè)用酒盒改造而成的測(cè)試蜜蜂屋。對(duì)于每只蜜蜂,他在盒子的背面
掛了一塊鑲板,上面有一定數(shù)量的符號(hào)一個(gè)、三個(gè)或五個(gè))“及下一句"Sothey'dlearntoassociatethe
numberwithfood.(所以它們會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)把數(shù)字和食物聯(lián)系起來)”可知,前面他在板子上寫上數(shù)字教蜜蜂認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)
字,后面蜜蜂學(xué)會(huì)把數(shù)字和食物連起來,由此推測(cè),中間空上應(yīng)該是喂食物,結(jié)合前面“Usingsugarwater”,
所以A項(xiàng)“ThenhefedthemthesugarWater.(然后他喂它們糖水)“符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上一段末句"Byvaryingwhatthesymbolslookedlikebehveenvisits,heensuredthebees?verelearning
thenumberitselfandnotcertainshapesorarrangements.(通過在兩次訪問之間改變數(shù)字符號(hào)的樣子,他確
保蜜蜂學(xué)習(xí)的是數(shù)字本身,而不是特定的形狀或排列)”可知,實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中訓(xùn)練蜜蜂多次,結(jié)合下文“Giurfa
removedthetrainingpanelandsetuptwo,mirror-imagepanels,oneontheleftwalloftheboxandoneon
theright.Thesenewpanelseitherhadthesamenumberofsymbolsasthetrainingpanel,fewersymbolsor
more.Whichpaneldidthebeesflyto—leftorright?(Giurfa拆除了訓(xùn)練面板,并設(shè)置了兩個(gè)鏡像面板,一
個(gè)在盒子的左邊,一個(gè)在右邊。這些新面板的符號(hào)數(shù)量要么與訓(xùn)練面板相同,要么更少,要么更多。蜜蜂
飛向了哪個(gè)面板,左還是右?)“對(duì)蜜蜂進(jìn)行考試,由此可知,D項(xiàng)“After30tripstothebox,itWaStimefor
atest.(在30次嘗試之后,是時(shí)候進(jìn)行測(cè)試了)“符合語境,trips呼應(yīng)ViSits。故選D項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Ofthebeestrainedon"one”,72percentflewtothe"three"paneltotheright,butofthebees
trainedon"five,"73percentwenttotheMthree^^paneltotheIeft.(在接受“一,,訓(xùn)練的蜜蜂中,72%的蜜蜂飛
到右邊的“三”面板上,但在接受“五”訓(xùn)練的蜜蜂中,73%的蜜蜂飛到左邊的“三"面板上)“可知,蜜蜂會(huì)飛
到哪塊板上,是以它們訓(xùn)練時(shí)的數(shù)為參數(shù)的。由此可知,B項(xiàng)“Itdependsonthereferencenumber]這取決
于參考編號(hào))”契合下文。故選B項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“ThoughsomeCogIlitiVe(認(rèn)知的)powersseemtobeuniquelyhuman,Giurfathinksthereis
dangerindismissingtheabilitiesofanimals.fcWearedifferentfromanimalsinsomeaspects,,hesays,'but
weareverysimilarinOtherS…,(盡管有些認(rèn)知能力似乎是人類獨(dú)有的,Giurfa認(rèn)為忽視動(dòng)物的能力是危險(xiǎn)
的。,我們?cè)谀承┓矫媾c動(dòng)物不同,'他說,,但我們?cè)谄渌矫娣浅O嗨啤璗可知,Giurfa認(rèn)為,科學(xué)證
明有些動(dòng)物的認(rèn)知能力和人類很相似,這不容忽視,不應(yīng)該否認(rèn),由此可知,G項(xiàng)“Denyingthi§similarity
willnothelpusunderstandwhatweare.(否認(rèn)這種相似性并不能幫助我們理解我們是什么)”符合語境,表
示否認(rèn)動(dòng)物和人類的相似性對(duì)我們沒有好處,其中thissimilarity呼應(yīng)上一句weareverysimilarinothers,
denying(否認(rèn))與上文dismissing(駁回,不考慮)意思相近。故選G項(xiàng)。
[2023湖南省株洲市一模】Youwillbeleavingthisschoolsoonandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeople
willaskyouis,16Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon,t
haveaclue.Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.
17Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeistakingplaceandweneedtobe
forward-lookingatourfutureprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobs
requiringhigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteractionremaininhighdemand.
Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyour
professionalpath.
Chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionate
aboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon,tseemunpleasant.18Basedonyourownvalues,sills
andpersonalitytype,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyourallyenjoydoing.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathis
agoodfitforyou.
OfcourseyouwillwanttoConsideryourchosenprofession,searningpower.Althoughhighpayplaysapart,
youshouldknowthataJobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.
19Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwant
tochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.
20Therefore,whenyou,renotsurewhichdirectiontotake,youshouldkeepanoldsayinginmind,
44ChooseajobyouloveandyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourIifb.''
A.Whatoccupationdoyouwanttochoose?
B.Prepareyoursefforacareerwithcreatingpower.
C.Doesthecareeryouconsiderhavestayingpower?
D.It,salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.
E.Onlythetrulymotivatedarelikelytomeetthesechallenges.
F.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageissurelychallenging.
G.Choosingtherightcareerwon,tstressyouwithenoughpreparations.
【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.E20.F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了選擇職業(yè)時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)。
【16題詳解】
上文"YouΛvillbeleavingthisschoolsoonandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,(你很
快就要離開這所學(xué)校了,很多人都會(huì)問你這個(gè)不可避免的問題是,)”說明要問一個(gè)問題,選項(xiàng)A“你想選
擇什么職業(yè)?”承接上文,說明是選擇職業(yè)的問題,引出下文“SomeOfyoUmayhaVeaIreadydeCidedOna
careerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon,thaveaCIUe.(你們中的一些人可能已經(jīng)決定了職業(yè)道路,但很多人
仍然不知道。)”說明人們選擇職業(yè)的情況。選項(xiàng)中OCCUPatiOn和下文中Career語義相關(guān),故選A項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
下文“Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeistakingplaceandweneedtobe
forward-lookingatourfutureprospects.(20年后會(huì)有需求嗎?快速的技術(shù)變革正在發(fā)生,我們需要對(duì)未來
的前景保持前瞻性。)”說明要考慮所選職業(yè)是否能夠長(zhǎng)久,選項(xiàng)C“你考慮的這個(gè)職業(yè)有持久力嗎?”引領(lǐng)
下文,對(duì)職業(yè)的持久力進(jìn)行分析。故選C項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
上文“Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthen
goingtoworkeverydaywon'tseemUnPleaSant.(有些人可能認(rèn)為這是不重要的,但如果你真的對(duì)你的工作
充滿激情,那么每天去工作就不會(huì)顯得不愉快。)”說明選擇自己熱愛的工作,就會(huì)把工作當(dāng)成快樂,選項(xiàng)
D“你也有可能會(huì)留在這份工作中并得到成長(zhǎng)。”和上文存在因果關(guān)系,因?yàn)樽约簾釔圻@項(xiàng)工作,所以可以
留在這份工作中發(fā)展成長(zhǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
上文“Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthataJobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremore
effortandahigherlevelofstress.(雖然高薪是一個(gè)原因,但你應(yīng)該知道,高薪的工作可能需要更多的努
力和更大的壓力。)”說明高薪的工作具有更大的挑戰(zhàn)性,選項(xiàng)E“只有真正有動(dòng)力的人才有可能迎接這些
挑戰(zhàn)。”承接上文,和上文存在因果關(guān)系,說明只有真正有動(dòng)力的人才有可能迎接挑戰(zhàn)。故選E項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
下文“Therefore,?vhenyou'renotsure?vhiehdirectiontotake,youshouldkeepanoldsayinginmind,
tChooseajobyouloveandyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.'(因此,當(dāng)你不確定要選擇哪個(gè)方
向時(shí),你應(yīng)該記住一句老話:,選擇一個(gè)你喜歡的工作,你這輩子就一天都不用工作。,”說明在沒有確定
職業(yè)方向的時(shí)候,做出選擇有一定困難和挑戰(zhàn),選項(xiàng)F“在這個(gè)階段考慮一生的事業(yè)無疑是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的?!?/p>
和下文存在因果關(guān)系,這個(gè)階段考慮事業(yè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性,所以要運(yùn)用這句老話。故選F項(xiàng)。
【2023甘肅省武威市一?!縁ormoStpeople,oneofthehardestthingstodealwithiswhensomeonetheylove
isinemotionalpainandtheysimplydon,tknowhowtohelp.Actually,itcanbeachallengetofigureoutwhattosay
toyourlovedonesastheystrugglewithanemotionalblow.Butdon,tworrytoomuch.16Youcantrythe
followingtips.
Focusontheperson,sfeelings.Don,tmentionthetimethatyouwentthroughasimilarexperienceandpulled
throughit.Itwon,thelpmostpeople.Instead,letthemknowthatyouaresadthattheyaresad.17Evenif
yourfriendjustlosttheirgrandmaandyoulostyourgrandmaseveralyearsago,everythingcanbedifferent.
18MakeaCOmPaSSionate(有同情心的)statementandthenjustsitquietly.Letyourlovedonetalkif
theywantto.Oryoucanjustgivethemahugandletthemrelax,knowingyouarethereforthem.Insteadofoffering
statementsthatyouthinkarecomforting,staysilentandletthemstartaconversationiftheywantone.
Don,taddyouropinion.Partoflearninghowtocomfortsomeoneisnottogiveadvice.Evenifyouthinkyou
havetheperfectsolutiontotheproblem,don,tofferit.Everysinglepersonisdifferent.Yourlovedonehasdifferent
weaknessesandstrengthsthanyouoranotherfriendthathasgonethroughthesamething.19
Providepracticalhelp.Ifyouareconcernedabouthowtocomfortsomeone,youcanjustfindsomedailystuff
tohelpyourlovedone.20Don,tbeafraidtoconsistentlyofferthesametypeofhelp,suchasbringing
dinnerthesamenightofeveryweek.
A.Don,tfocusonyou.
B.Justlistenanddon,ttalk.
C.Rememberthatnotwoexperiencesarethesame.
D.Theywanttotalkaboutwhafshappeninginthepresent.
E.Therefore,don,tofferadviceunlessyourlovedoneasks.
F.Thisisagreatwaytoshowyourfriendthattheycancountonyou.
G.Simplylisteningandfocusingonyourlovedonecanmakeabigdifference.
【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.E20.F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)你所愛的人處于情感痛苦之中時(shí),你如何幫助的建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Formostpeople,oneofthehardestthingstodealwithiswhensomeonetheyloveisinemotional
painandtheysimplydon,tknowhowtohelp.Actually,itcanbeachallengetofigureoutwhattosayto
yourlovedonesastheystrugglewithanemotionalblow.Butdon,tworrytoomuch.(對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說,最難
處理的事情之一就是他們愛的人處于情感痛苦之中,而他們根本不知道如何幫助他們的時(shí)候。事實(shí)上,當(dāng)
你所愛的人遭受情感打擊時(shí),想好該對(duì)他們說什么是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。但不要太擔(dān)心。)”和后句“Youcantrythe
followingtips.(你可以試試下面的建議。)”可知,空處承上啟下,所愛的人遭受情感打擊時(shí),你不知道怎
么幫助,下文給出了傾聽和關(guān)注他們的建議。所以選項(xiàng)GwSimplylisteningandfocusingonyourlovedone
canmakeabigdifference.(簡(jiǎn)單地傾聽和關(guān)注你所愛的人就能產(chǎn)生很大的不同符合上下文語境。故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前文"Don'tmentionthetimethatyouwentthroughasimilarexperienceandpulledthroughit.It
won,thelpmostpeople.Instead,letthemknowthatyouaresadthattheyaresad.(不要提及你有過類似的
經(jīng)歷并挺了過來。這對(duì)大多數(shù)人都沒有幫助。相反,讓他們知道你很難過,他們也很難過。)”和后句“Even
ifyourfriendjustlosttheirgrandmaandyoulostyourgrandmaseveralyearsago,everythingcanbe
different.(即使你的朋友剛剛失去了他們的祖母,而你幾年前失去了祖母,一切都可能是不同的。)”可知,
沒有經(jīng)歷是完全相同的,提及你有過相同的經(jīng)歷是沒用的。所以選擇項(xiàng)CwRemembcrthatnotwo
experiencesarethesame.(記住,沒有兩種經(jīng)歷是完全相同的。)“符合上下文語境,下文舉例說明。故選C。
【18題詳解】
這里為本段中心句。根據(jù)后文"MakeaCOmPaSSiolIate(有同情心的)statementandthenjustsitquietly.Let
yourlovedonetalkiftheywantto.Oryoucanjustgivethemahugandletthemrelax,knowingyouare
thereforthem.Insteadofofferingstatementsthatyouthinkarecomforting,staysilentandletthemstarta
conversationiftheywantone.(做一個(gè)富有同情心的陳述,然后靜靜地坐著。如果你愛的人想說,就讓他
們說?;蛘吣憧梢越o他們一個(gè)擁抱,讓他們放松,知道你一直在他們身邊。與其提供你認(rèn)為是安慰的陳述,
不如保持沉默,如果他們想開口,讓他們自己開口。)”可知,本段作者建議保持沉默,傾聽你愛的人。所
以選擇項(xiàng)B“JustIiStelIaIIddOIfttalk.(傾聽,不要說話。)”符合上下文語境。故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)本段中心句"Don"addyourOPiniOn.(不要發(fā)表你的意見。)”和前文“Partoflearninghowtocomfort
someoneisnottogiveadvice.Evenifyouthinkyouhavetheperfectsolutiontotheproblem,don,tofferit.
(學(xué)習(xí)如何安慰別人的一部分是不給建議。即使你認(rèn)為你有解決問題的完美方案,也不要提供它。)”可知,
本段作者認(rèn)為除非對(duì)方要求,不要提供建議。所以選擇項(xiàng)EwTherefore,don,tofferadviceunlessyourloved
OneaSkS.(因此,除非你愛的人要求,否則不要提供建議。)”符合上下文語境。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)本段中心句“Providepracticalhelp.偎供實(shí)際的幫助。)”和前句“Ifyouareconcernedabouthowto
comfortsomeone,youcanjustfindsomedailystufftohelpyourlovedone.(如果你擔(dān)心如何安慰某人,你
可以找到一些日常用品來幫助你所愛的人。)”可知,通過提供實(shí)際的東西幫助你的幫助。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“This
isagreatwaytoshowyourfriendthattheycancountonyou.(這是一個(gè)向你的朋友表明他們可以信賴你
的好方法。)”符合上下文語境,下文"Don"beafraidtoconsistentlyofferthesametypeofhelp,suchas
bringingdinnerthesamenightofeveryweek.(不要害怕始終如一地提供相同類型的幫助,比如每周同一晚
送晚餐。)”舉例說明如何提供實(shí)際幫助。。故選F。
[2023年遼寧省鞍山市一?!縁iveWaystoBuildTrust
Trustisathreadthatrunsthroughallourconnections,fromtheclosestrelationshipstopeoplewemeetonly
temporarily.Inotherwords,trustisthekeytoahealthystartwithfriends.Ifyouwanttodeveloptrustinanew
friendship,trythesefivetips.
Listenwithcare
Whensomeoneyou,rewithisexpressingthemselves,listentothemproperlyandattentively.16.As
theyopenuptoyou,you,llfeelmoreconfidentaboutconveyingyourinnerthoughtsinreturn.
Communicateyourworries
17Wesubconsciouslyapplythesetoanewfriendship.Ifyoufindithardtotrustduetoa
sorrowfulpastfriendshipexperience,thendon,tbeafraidtoexplainthis.Tellyournewfriendsyou,retryingtoIeam
totrustagain.Honestybreeds(孕育)trust.
Takeyourtime
Don,trushintoanythingandsticktotheboundaries.Avoidaskingconfidentialquestions.Youmaygradually
getfamiliarwiththeirbehaviorsandthenbuildanewfriendshipwithmutual(相互的)trustcomingalong.
18.Afterall,atrustworthyfrienddoesn,tpushotherstogoallinattheverybeginning.Trustwasn,tbuiltin
oneday.
19
Setasideyourdoubtsforawhile.Itcanbeeasytofallintoatrapthinkingthatthisnewfriendisgoingto
disappointyouinsomewaythatyou,veexperiencedbefore.Butyouneedtogiveeachfreshconnectionachanceto
developonitsownterms.
Takearisk
Putyourselfintoasituationwhereyouneedtoputalittlefaithintotheotherperson.20.Breakingthe
icecanbechallenging,butifyoubothstepoutsideofyourcomfortzonealittle,trustwillberootedinthisnew
friendshipeasily.
A.Don,tassume
B.Acceptyourpast
C.Trustisatwo-wayconnection
D.Ourabilitytotrustisinfluencedbyourlearningandexperiences
E.Amilderstartwithnewfriendswillmakethemfeelmorecomfortable
F.Youcanbookanactivitytospendtimetogetherorarrangetogosomewherenew
G.Therefore,itseemsunkindtoletthismisunderstandingruinyournewfriendship
【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.A20.F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章提出了5個(gè)建立信任的小建議,包括積極傾聽、表達(dá)自己的擔(dān)憂、循
序漸進(jìn)、不要預(yù)先假設(shè)以及適當(dāng)冒險(xiǎn)。
【16題詳解】
本段的小標(biāo)題為“Listenwithcare(仔細(xì)傾聽)”,因此本段主旨為傾聽他人在建立信任中的重要性。聯(lián)系下
文“Astheyopenuptoyou,you,llfeelmoreconfidentaboutconveyingyourinnerthoughtsinrctuι?n.(當(dāng)他
們向你敞開心扉,你會(huì)更自信地傳達(dá)你的內(nèi)在想法作為回報(bào)。片中的“inreturn”可以看出來這表明信任的
雙向特征,因此選擇C選項(xiàng)“Trustisatwo-wayCOIIneCtiOn(信任是一種雙向的聯(lián)系)”符合上下文語境。故
選C
【17題詳解】
本段小標(biāo)題為"Communicateyourwoιτie式表達(dá)你的擔(dān)憂)”,本段主旨為跟新朋友表達(dá)自己的難處和擔(dān)憂。
聯(lián)系下文“Wesubconsciouslyapplythesetoanewfriendship4我們下意識(shí)地把這些應(yīng)用到一段新的友誼
中。)"中的“these”需要對(duì)應(yīng)前文的復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,D選項(xiàng)“OiIrabilitytotrustisinfluencedbyour
learningandexperience4我們的信任能力受到我們的學(xué)習(xí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的影響)”中的“l(fā)earningandexperiences^
對(duì)應(yīng)恰當(dāng),說明了我們會(huì)下意識(shí)地將過去經(jīng)歷應(yīng)用于新的一段友情,符合語境。故選D。
【18題詳解】
本段小標(biāo)題為“Takeyourtime(慢慢來主旨為建立信任要慢慢來。結(jié)合后文的“Afterall,atrustworthy
frienddoesn,tpushotherstogoallinattheverybeginning.(畢竟,一個(gè)值得信賴的朋友在最開始并不會(huì)強(qiáng)
行讓他人付出全部。)",后文中的“push”對(duì)應(yīng)E選項(xiàng)“Amilderstartwithnewfriendswillmakethemfeel
morecomfortable(和新朋友相處時(shí)溫和一點(diǎn)會(huì)讓他們感覺更舒服)”中的“amilderstarf,,相反的對(duì)照進(jìn)一
步說明一個(gè)溫和的開始會(huì)讓朋友們覺得更舒服,因此后文在進(jìn)一步解釋本句,符合語境。故選E。
【19題詳解】
對(duì)比其它小標(biāo)題,應(yīng)選擇祈使句。本段首句為“SetasideyourdoubtsforaWhiIe.(先把你的懷疑放在一
邊。)”,同時(shí)結(jié)合本段中“Itcanbeeasytofallintoatrapthinkingthatthisnewfriendisgoingtodisappoint
youinsomewaythatyou,veexperiencedbefore.(你很容易陷入一個(gè)陷阱,認(rèn)為這個(gè)新朋友會(huì)以你以前經(jīng)歷
過的某種方式讓你失望。戶,表明了很容易讓之前的經(jīng)歷讓你預(yù)判這個(gè)新朋友會(huì)使你失望。因此本段主旨
為不要讓你過去的事情形成預(yù)設(shè)和偏見,因此選擇A
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