山東省臨沂市2023年中考英語試題（附參考答案）

山東省臨沂市2023年中考英語真題一、閱讀理解閱讀理解Shanghai'sFirst"ForestLibrary"OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.It'sknownasRead&JoyForest.Nowreaderscanrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.The"forestlibrary"wasstartedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast,whichopenedinSeptember,2022.Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Itisdesignedtokeeptheforestasitis.Toprotecttheforest,allthegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Itoffersmanybenches(長凳)andaninformationbooth(亭)."It'snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders,"saysChenChao,directorofShanghaiLibrary.Mostofthevisitorstothe"forestlibrary"areyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakingawalkintheforest.Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfrombusyworld,thenyoumustgotheretoenjoyreadingoutdoors.1．Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublic____.A．inSeptember,2022B．inFebruary,2023C．inSeptember,20232．Whatarementionedaboutthe"forestlibrary"inthispassage?A．Size,location,environmentandactivitiespeoplecandothere.B．Size,location,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.C．Location,environment,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.3．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A．B．C．【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了上海首家"森林圖書館"。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublic可知，2023年2月20日，上海首家"森林圖書館"向公眾開放。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest."、"Thelibraryisintheopenair.、"It'snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees，可知這篇文章中提到了關(guān)于"森林圖書館"的規(guī)模、地點(diǎn)、環(huán)境和人們可以在那里進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，故選A。3．推動(dòng)題。文章第一段整體介紹了上海首家"森林圖書館"對(duì)外開放，第二、三段介紹了"森林圖書館"的

大小和位置以及設(shè)計(jì)目的;第四、五段講述了"森林圖書館"是遠(yuǎn)離繁忙世界的地方，人們可以在樹林里看書或在森林里散步，故是選項(xiàng)C的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。閱讀理解SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee—aplacefamousformusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,butheespeciallylovedthedrumming(鼓聲)ofMr.CopelandfromthebandThePolice.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday."Drums!"heanswered.Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit(擊鼓用具).Itwasahugestep."Hedidn'tstopplaying,"sayshisdad,Everett.ButsoonSebagrewupset.Hecouldn'tgethisjuniordrumkittomakethesoundsheheardMr.Copelandmaking.Sohisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohavedrumlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawaslearningveryquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasfouryearsoldthen.Seba'sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic.Sebalearnedbass,guitarandpiano.Hefacedsomechallengesbuthekeptonpracticing.Tohisparents'surprise,Sebastartedabandinkindergarten(學(xué)前班).Bythefirstgrade,hewasmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerklee(伯克利)attheageof8.Hestudiedbassandpracticedupto36hoursaweek.In2021,SebaspentfourmonthsinUtah,performingin"SchoolofRocktheMusical".Sincehecouldplaysomanyinstruments,hewasinalmosteveryscene.Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate(證書)inmusicfromBerklee.Hesaysthateventhoughmusicissomethinghe'snaturallyprettygoodat,"Istillhadtopracticealot."SebahopestogotocollegeatBerkleewhenhe'soldenough.He'sstillpracticingandplaying.4．Sebawanted____forhisthirdbirthday.A．a(chǎn)piano B．a(chǎn)guitar C．drums5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Sebagrewupsetbecausehecouldn'tlearnfromMr.Copeland.B．Sebastartedabandwhenhewasinthefirstgrade.C．SebagotaprofessionalcertificateinmusicfromBerkleeattheageoften.6．Thewriterorganizesthepassageaccordingto____.A．theplaces B．thetimeline C．thefeelings7．Fromthepassage,weknowthat____.A．interestandpracticemadeSebasucceedB．a(chǎn)famousteacherhelpedSebasucceedC．family'ssupportwasthemostimportantforSeba'ssuccess【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一位音樂天才——Seba。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday.‘Drums!'heanswered.可知，Seba想要鼓作為他的三歲生日禮物。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate(證書)inmusicfromBerklee.可知，Seba在10歲的時(shí)候獲得了伯克利的音樂專業(yè)證書。故選C。6．推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章首先講述了Seba三歲的生日禮物是鼓，之后又上架子鼓課，四歲后開始學(xué)習(xí)更多的音樂，然后他可以參加許多演出，10歲時(shí)獲得了伯克利的音樂專業(yè)證書，所以文章是根據(jù)時(shí)間線組織文章，故選B。7．推斷題。根據(jù)"Sohisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohavedrumlessons."以及"Seba'sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic."可知，在Seba學(xué)習(xí)音樂以及獲得成功的路上少不了父母的大力支持，故選C。閱讀理解Ifyou'veeverseenelephantseals(象海豹)lyingonabeach,youmightthinkthatthey'realwayssleeping.Butinfact,theyspendaboutsevenmonthsoftheyearintheocean.Sohowdotheysleepwhilethey'reintheocean?Eventhoughelephantsealsarelargeanimals,theyhavetobecarefulintheocean.Nearthesurface,somedangerousanimalslikesharksmightattack(攻擊)them.Soelephantsealsspendmostoftheirtimediving(下潛)deepunderwater,lookingforfood.Tofindouthowtheysleepinthedeep,ascientistnamedJessicaKendall-Barcreatedaspecialcap.Sheandherteamputthecapsonthirteenfemaleyoungelephantseals.Thecapsrecordedtheelephantsealsbrainactivities.Theyalsocollectedinformationontheelephantseals'heartrates(心率),howtheirbodiesweremoving,andhowdeeptheywere.Thescientistslearnedthatelephantsealssometimessleepforashorttimewhiletheyarediving.Theyonlysleepforabout10minutesatatime.Astheybegintosleep,theelephantsealscancontroltheirbodies.Butwhentheyaredeeplyasleep,theysimplybegintofall,spinning(快速旋轉(zhuǎn))inacircle"likeafallingleaf".Theelephantsealswakeupintimetogoupformoreair.Inshallower(較淺的)areas,theelephantsealssometimeswakeupontheseafloor.Usingtheinformationtheycollectedfromthecap-wearingelephantseals,thescientistscreatedacomputerprogramtostudyolderrecordsofelephantsealtrips.Thescientistsfoundthatelephantsealsonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey'reintheocean.Thatmeansthattherestonlandisveryimportantforthem.Backonland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.Thescientistshopethattheirworkwillhelptoprotecttheplaceswhereelephantsealssleepwhenthey'reonland.8．Thewriterstartsthepassageby____.A．a(chǎn)skingaquestionB．givinganexampleC．comparingtwoplaces9．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Howelephantsealssleepintheocean.B．Whyelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.C．Howelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.10．Thespecialcapsareusedto____.A．helptheelephantsealstodivemoredeeplyB．keeptheelephantsealsawayfrombeingattackedbysharksC．collecttheinformationabouttheelephantsealswhentheyareintheocean11．Therestonlandisveryimportantforelephantsealsbecause____.A．theycangetmoreaironlandB．theyonlysleepforabouttenminuteseverydayC．theyonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey'reintheocean【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了象海豹在海里時(shí)是如何睡覺的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．推斷題。根據(jù)Sohowdotheysleepwhilethey'reintheocean那么它們?cè)诤＠锸窃趺此X的呢，可知作者以一個(gè)問題開始這篇文章。故選A。9．主旨題。根據(jù)"Nearthesurface,somedangerousanimalslikesharksmightattack(攻擊)them.Soelephantsealsspendmostoftheirtimediving(下潛)deepunderwater,lookingforfood在水面附近，一些像鯊魚這樣的危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物可能會(huì)攻擊它們。因此，象海豹大部分時(shí)間都在水下深處潛水尋找食物，可知，第二段主要講述了為什么象海豹會(huì)潛入深海，故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecapsrecordedtheelephantsealsbrainactivities.Theyalsocollectedinformationontheelephantseals'heartrates(心率),howtheirbodiesweremoving,andhowdeeptheywere.可知，這種特殊的帽子是用來收集象海豹在海洋中的信息的。故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thescientistsfoundthatelephantsealsonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey'reintheocean.Thatmeansthattherestonlandisveryimportantforthem.Backonland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.可知，陸地上的休息對(duì)象海豹來說非常重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诤Ｑ罄镆惶熘凰瘍蓚€(gè)小時(shí)左右。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話補(bǔ)全對(duì)話NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.12．Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations(期望)oftheorganization(組織).Somepeoplefearthattheydon'tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon'thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.13．●Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.●Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.●14．Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.●Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou'llsurelyfindtherightchance.15．"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid."Littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife."A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.B.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.C.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.D.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.E.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些志愿服務(wù)的建議。A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.與經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的志愿者一起工作。B.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.這是一個(gè)感謝志愿者所取得成就的時(shí)刻。C.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.如果你有這些擔(dān)憂，下面的建議會(huì)有所幫助。D.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.我們需要制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃來幫助有需要的人。E.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.花點(diǎn)時(shí)間做志愿者，你會(huì)看到人們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。12．根據(jù)NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril可知，此處是介紹全國志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月舉行，選項(xiàng)B"這是一個(gè)感謝志愿者成就的時(shí)刻。"符合語境，故選B。13．根據(jù)Somepeopleworrytheydon'thaveenoughtimetovolunteer以及下文列舉的建議可知，此處應(yīng)該是引出下文，選項(xiàng)C"如果你有這些擔(dān)憂，下面的建議可以幫助你。"符合語境，故選C。14．根據(jù)Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.可知，可以找一個(gè)很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的志愿者，選項(xiàng)A"和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的志愿者一起工作。"符合語境，故選A。15．根據(jù)Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson可知，這一段說的是志愿服務(wù)帶來的變化，選項(xiàng)E"花一些時(shí)間在志愿者工作上，你會(huì)看到人們生活中的巨大變化。"符合語境，故選E。三、選詞填空選詞填空A.intoB.camefromC.successfullyD.completedE.pleasedF.angrilyOneday,AmmaarReshiwasplayingaroundwithachatbotcalledChatGPT.Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatcanimitate(模仿)humanthinkingandwriting.Reshiwonderedifhecouldusetheprogramtoproduceachildren'sbook16．.Thebookmustbeinterestingforchildrentoread.Theideaforthebook'sstory17．a(chǎn)conversationReshihadwithChatGPT.TheconversationwasaboutagirlnamedAlice.ReshiwantedtouseanotherAIprogramMidjourneytocreateillustrations(插圖)forthebook.Midjourneycantranslatewords18．pictures.Reshicouldn'twaittostartthiswork.Afewdayslater,Reshi19．a(chǎn)12book,AliceandSparkle."AnyonecanusetheseAItools,"hesaid."Theyareeasytoget,andnothardtouse."Butinfact,noteveryonewas20．.【解析】【分析】本文通過講述AmmaarReshi用ChatGPT等AI工具創(chuàng)作兒童圖書的故事，討論了人工智能對(duì)藝術(shù)家和作家的影響。

A.into，進(jìn)入，B.camefrom，來自，C.successfully，成功地，副詞，D.completed，完成，E.pleased，滿意的，F(xiàn).angrily，生氣地

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，推測詞意，注意過去時(shí)，副詞，形容詞等用法。16．句意：Reshi想知道他是否能利用這個(gè)程序成功地制作出一本兒童讀物。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞produce，表示"成功地"制作出一本書。故用successfully，故選C。17．句意：這本書的故事來源于Reshi與ChatGPT的一次對(duì)話。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，在介紹這個(gè)想法的來源，故是來自，camefrom。故選B。18．句意：Midjourney可以把單詞翻譯成圖片。o..."把……翻譯成……"，固定搭配。故選A。19．句意：幾天后，Reshi完成了一本12頁的書《AliceandSparkle》。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，表示"完成"了一本書。故用completed，是過去式，故選D。20．句意：但事實(shí)上，并不是每個(gè)人都滿意。根據(jù)"Butinfact"可知，空處與前文含義相反，Reshi認(rèn)為用AI進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作很好，但有些人對(duì)此不滿，故用pleased。故選E。選詞填空A.insteadofB.searchesC.spreadD.withoutE.opinionsF.ifWhenReshisharedthebookonline,adiscussionstarted.Somepeoplethoughthewasclever.Butartistshaddifferent21．.Theproblem,theysaid,wasnotjustthepoorquality(質(zhì)量)oftheartwork.Itwasthewaytheartworkwasmade.Midjourney22．throughmillionsofpicturesacrosstheInternettocreatenewpictures.Thinkoftheartistswhoputtheirworksonline.Theirworkswereused23．theirpermission(許可).Thismightbeharmfultothem.Manyartistsandwritersarenervousabouttheirfuture.Willpeoplepaythemfortheirwork24．itcanbedonemorecheaplybyanAIprogram?SomecompaniesarealreadychoosingAIoverhumantalent."Assomebodywhomakesmoneyandfindsjoyinwriting,IfeeldeeplyworriedtoseepeoplechoosingcheapAIwork25．realhumanwriting,"areportersays.Reshisaysthereshouldbeprotectionforartistsandwriters."It'sreallyimportanttoletartistsandwriterstakepartintheseAItools."【解析】【分析】本文通過講述AmmaarReshi用ChatGPT等AI工具創(chuàng)作兒童圖書的故事，討論了人工智能對(duì)藝術(shù)家和作家的影響。

A.insteadof，相反，B.searches，調(diào)查，C.spread，傳播，D.without，沒有，E.opinions，意見，F(xiàn).if如果

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，推測詞意，注意介詞，謂語動(dòng)詞等用法。21．句意：但藝術(shù)家們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，且different后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示藝術(shù)家們的不同"觀點(diǎn)"，故用opinions。故選E。22．句意：Midjourney在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索數(shù)百萬張圖片來創(chuàng)建新的圖片。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，表示用這個(gè)工具在網(wǎng)上"搜索"圖片，故用searches。故選B。23．句意：他們的作品未經(jīng)他們?cè)S可就被使用了。根據(jù)Thinkoftheartistswhoputtheirworksonline.可知，藝術(shù)家把作品放到網(wǎng)上后，作品很容易被盜用，也就是"沒有"經(jīng)過他們的允許，故用without。故選D。24．句意：如果人工智能程序可以更便宜地完成工作，人們會(huì)為他們的工作支付報(bào)酬嗎？句子缺少從句引導(dǎo)詞，前后是條件關(guān)系，故是如果，if。故選F。25．句意：作為一個(gè)在寫作中賺錢并找到樂趣的人，看到人們選擇廉價(jià)的人工智能成品而不是真正的人類寫作，我深感擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)choosingcheapAIwork…realhumanwriting可知，人們選擇人工智能制作的東西"而不是"人類真正創(chuàng)作的東西，故是insteadof。故選A。四、語法填空語法填空Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog(霧)overthetreesandfields.Iandtheotheryounghorses26．(eat)atthelowerendofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The27．(old)amongusliftedhisheadtolisten."Therearethedogs!"hesaid,andranawayatonce.Wefollowedhimtothetop28．thefield.Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerestandingnear."Theyhavefoundahare(野兔),"saidmymother,"andiftheycomethisway,we29．(see)thehunt(打獵)."Soonthedogswereallrunningdownthefieldnexttoours,makingaloud"yo-yo-yo"soundatthetopoftheirvoices.Afterthencamemenonhorsesasfastastheycould.Suddenly,thedogsbecame30．(silence)andranaroundwiththeirnosestotheground."They31．(lose)thesmelloftheharealready,"saidtheoldhorse."Perhapsshewillrunaway."Butthedogsbegantheir"yo-yo-yo"againandcameatfullspeedtowardsourfield.Justthenahare,wildwithfear,rantowardsthetrees.Thedogsjumpedoverasmallriverandranacrossthefield.Sixoreighthuntsmen(獵人)jumpedtheirhorsesover32．smallriver,closebehindthedogs.Beforetheharecouldgetaway,thedogswereuponherwithwildcries.Weheardaterriblecry,andthatwastheendofthehare.She33．(pick)upbyoneofthemen.Shewascoveredinblood,butallthehuntsmenseemedpleased.Iwas34．surprisedthatatfirstIdidn'tseewhatwashappeningbytheriver.LaterIsawasadsight(景象)—twohorsesweredownandtheriderswerehurt.Mymothersaid,"Ican'tunderstandwhymenlikethissportsomuch.Theyquiteoftenhurt35．(they)andgoodhorses."【解析】【分析】本文節(jié)選自《黑駿馬》，講述了獵人們帶狗打獵的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，詞性，反身代詞搭配等多種用法。26．句意：我和其他小馬正在田野的盡頭吃東西，突然聽到遠(yuǎn)處傳來狗的叫聲。eat是動(dòng)詞，吃，根據(jù)whenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.可知，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填wereeating。27．句意：我們當(dāng)中年紀(jì)最大的那位抬起頭來聽。根據(jù)amongus可知，三者以上的比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，old是形容詞原級(jí)，oldest是最高級(jí)，故填oldest。28．句意：我們跟著他來到了田頂。此處是固定搭配，thetopof，……的頂部，故填of。29．句意：如果他們從這邊來，我們就能看到狩獵了。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z是第一人稱we，我們可以使用"shall+動(dòng)詞原形"，see是動(dòng)詞，故填shallsee。30．句意：突然，狗安靜了下來，把鼻子貼在地上跑來跑去。became是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞作表語，silence是名詞，沉默，silent，是形容詞，安靜的，故填silent。31．句意：他們已經(jīng)聞不到野兔的氣味了。lose是動(dòng)詞，already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語是they，助動(dòng)詞用have，lost是過去分詞，故填havelost。32．句意：六個(gè)或八個(gè)獵人跳上他們的馬越過小河，緊跟在狗的后面。根據(jù)jumpedtheirhorsesover...smallriver,可知，是指越過小河，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指，故填the。33．句意：她被其中一個(gè)男人帶走了。pick是動(dòng)詞，主語She代指兔子，和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合前句可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填waspicked。34．句意：我很驚訝，起初我沒有看到河邊發(fā)生了什么事。so...that...，如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填so。35．句意：他們經(jīng)常傷害自己和好馬。句子主語是they，此處賓語和主語人稱一致，應(yīng)用反身代詞，they是主格，他們，themselves，他們自己，反身代詞，故填themselves。五、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina,theschoolentranceceremony(入學(xué)典禮)wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4—7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime,themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren'steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩頭)tothestatueofConfucius(孔子像)9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect(尊敬).Duringtheceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents'forehead(前額)asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat,theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasaveryimportantceremonyforeverystudent.Everyday,studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher,andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius,andthengobacktotheseats.Usuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewname,whichwasusedforfutureImperialExamination(科舉考試).Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonyliketheydidinancienttimes.StudentsputontraditionalcostumesandbowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment,theytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearning.36．AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina?37．ListtwothingsparentsdidforchildrentoenterschoolinancientChina.38．WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony?39．WhatwouldchildrendoduringtheFirstWritingCeremony?40．Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony?Andwhy?【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國古代最重要的儀式之一——入學(xué)典禮。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。36．根據(jù)Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4—7inancientChina.可知，在中國古代，孩子們從4到7歲開始上學(xué)。故填A(yù)ttheageof4—7。37．根據(jù)Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.可知，入學(xué)前父母會(huì)為孩子準(zhǔn)備一些學(xué)校用品，包括桌椅和文房四寶。故填Desks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.（選其中任意兩個(gè)即可）。38．根據(jù)Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩頭)tothestatueofConfucius(孔子像)9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect(尊敬).可知，這樣做是為了以表達(dá)他們深深的敬意。故填Toshowtheirdeeprespect。39．根據(jù)Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.可知，孩子們也會(huì)敲鐘開始新學(xué)期。故填Theywouldringacertainbelltostartanewterm。40．我認(rèn)為入學(xué)典禮很重要。