2024年10月自考00012英語一押題及答案解析四套

自考00012英語一押題及答案解析四套押題一、一、閱讀判斷

1、BattleHymnofTigerMotherIngeneral,IthinkWesternparentinggiveschildrentoomuchfreedomattooyounganage.TheaverageAmericanchildspendsalmost70percentmoretimewatchingtelevisionthanattendingschool.IntherecentPISAinternationaltests,theUScameoutanembarrassing23rdinscienceand34thinmath—withShanghaichildrenrankedNo1.Westernchildrenhavealarmingratesofalcoholanddrugabuseandteenagepregnancy,too.Ontheotherhand,Americanuniversitiescontinuetobetheenvyoftheworld,andtheUSexcelsatteachingcreativity,innovationandleadership.WhatarethelessonsforChinathen?HereareafewthingsChinamaybeabletolearnfromtheWest.First,whilechildrenintheWesthavetoomuchchoice,theircounterpartsinChina;mayhavetoolittle.Inbetweenschool,tutoringandlessons,manyChinesechildrenworknonstop,gettinglittleopportunitytohavefunwithfriends,exploreontheirownanddiscoverwhattheytrulyenjoy.WhatIlearnedisthataschildrengrowup,parentsshouldlistentotheirchoicesmorecarefullyandgraduallygivethemmorefreedomtopursuetheirownpassions.Second,Chineseparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sindividualpersonalities.Everychildisdifferent.Sodependingonchildren'snaturalpredispositions（秉性）,differentcareerpathswillmakethemhappy.Somepeoplemayfinditmorefulfillingtobecomeaphotographerorfashiondesignerinsteadofadoctor.IfChineseparentsbecomemoreopen-mindedinwhattheyconsider"success",itmayhelplessentheintensecompetitionandpressurethatmanyChinesechildrenfeel.Finally,Chineseparentsaregoodatgettingtheirchildrentomemorize,practiceanddrillskillsIbelievetheWestneedsmoreof—buttheyshouldalsofindwaystoencouragecreativityandinitiative.Mydaughterswereluckybecausemyhusbandtaughtthemthevalueofindependentthinking.Healwaysasked"why".Justbecausesomeonetoldyouso,howdoyouknowit'sright?ParentingisthehardestjobI'veeverhad.WhenLulurebelledandIbeganquestioningeverythingI'ddone.IfeelveryluckythatIadjustedintime—todaymydaughtersandIareclosefriends—andIwantedtosharemystorywithothermothers,becauseweareallstrugglingwiththesameproblem:howcanweraisehappy,strong,self-reliantchildren?1、Comparedtothechildreninthewest,Chinesechildrenhaveheavierburdenoflearning.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：A

解析：第三段開頭提到，與西方的孩子相比，許多中國的孩子在上學(xué)、輔導(dǎo)方面整日馬不停蹄，極少有機(jī)會(huì)和朋友玩耍。由此可以看出中國孩子的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)更重些，所以題干是正確的。

2、Childrenwillbeabletoenjoyhappinesswithdifferentcareersiftheirpersonalitiesaretakenintoconsideration.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：A

解析：文章第四段，作者提到“…differentcareerpathswillmakethemhappy”，只要考慮到孩子迥異的天性，不管什么樣的職業(yè)都會(huì)使他們獲得幸福，所以該判斷正確。

3、AninternationaltestsuggeststhatAmericanchildrendomuchbetterinsciencewhileShanghaichildrenarethebestinmaths.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：B

解析：從第一段中間看到美國孩子在測(cè)試中處于“anembarrassing23rdinscienceand34thinmath”，即科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)的排名都靠后，相反，上海孩子在兩者均名列第一。所以，該判斷不正確。

4、Chineseparentsshouldimprovetheirchildren'sself-learningability.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：C

解析：短文第四段，作者認(rèn)為中國家長應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注孩子獨(dú)特的個(gè)性，并沒有提到發(fā)展孩子的自學(xué)能力。因此題干內(nèi)容沒有涉及。

5、Westernparentsneedstogettheirchildrenmemorizeandpracticeanddrilltoencouragetheirinitiative.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：B

解析：短文第五段指出西方孩子需要更多的記憶和操練，但是，后面的“they（他們）”指的是中國孩子，即中國孩子需要“findwaystoencouragecreativityandinitiative”，鼓勵(lì)他們的創(chuàng)造力。

6、Whileconsideringsuccess,Chineseparentsarelessopen-minded.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：A

解析：第四段的條件句 “IfChineseparentsbecomemoreopen-minded...”表示，中國家長思想還不夠開明，所以，該判斷正確。

7、Americanuniversitiesareadmiredbymanyintheworldforitscreativityandinnovation.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：A

解析：第一段的最后一句指出，美國大學(xué)“continuetobetheenvyoftheworld”，依然廣受世人羨慕。

8、Theauthorhasmorethanonechildren.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：A

解析：倒數(shù)第二段中間用了“Mydaughters”，這說明作者不只是一個(gè)孩子的母親。

9、ChildrenintheWesthavemorechoiceindecidingwhethertheywouldliketogotocollegeornot.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：C

解析：盡管第三段開頭說美國孩子“havetoomuchchoice”，但是并沒有具體說到他們可以自主選擇是否上大學(xué)，這只是讀者的猜測(cè)，所以選C。

10、Howtocultivatehappystrong,self-reliantchildrenisacommonproblemforallmothers.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：A

解析：文章最后一段中，作者說她和其他的母親一樣都在為同樣的問題糾結(jié)：如何培養(yǎng)出幸福、健壯和自食其力的孩子。因此題干是正確的。二、閱讀選擇

Single-parentKidsDoBestSinglemumsarebetteratraisingtheirkidsthantwoparents—atleastinthebirdworld.Motherzebrafincheshavetoworkharderandraisefewerchicksontheirown,buttheyalsoproducemoreattractivesonswhoaremorelikelytogetamate.Thefindingshowsthatfamilyconflictisasimportantanevolutionarydrivingforceasecologicalfactorssuchashuntingandfoodsupply.Withtwoparentsaround,there'salwaysaconflictofinterests,whichcanhaveadetrimentaleffectonthequalityoftheoffspring.Inevolutionaryterms,thebeststrategyforanyparentintheanimalworldistofindsomeoneelsetocarefortheiroffspring,sotheycanconcentrateonbreedingagain.Soit’snormalforparentstotrytopassthebucktoeachother.ButIanHartleyfromtheUniversityofLancasterandhisteamwonderedhowfamiliessolvethisconflict,andhowtheconflictitselfaffectstheoffspring.Tofindout,theymeasuredhowmucheffortzebrafinchparentsputintoraisingtheirbabies.Theycomparedsinglefemaleswithpairs,bymonitoringtheamountoffoodeachparentcollected,andremovingoraddingchickssothateachpairofbirdswasraisingfourchicks,andeachsinglemumhadtwo-supposedlythesameamountofwork.Butsinglemums,theyfound,putinabout25percentmoreeffortthanfemalesrearingwiththeirmate.Toavoidbeingexploited,motherswithapartnerholdbackfromworkingtoohardifthefatherisbeinglazy,andit'sthechicksthatpaytheprice."Theoffspringsuffersomeofthecostofthisconflict",saysHartley.Thecostdoesnotshowinanyobviousdecreaseinsizeorweight,butinhowattractivetheyaretotheoppositesex.Whenthechicksweremature,theresearcherstestedthe"fitness"ofthemaleoffspringbyofferingfemalestheirchoiceofpartner.Thosemalesrearedbysinglemumswerechosenmoreoftenthanthosefromtwo-parentfamilies.Sexualconflicthaslongbeenthoughttoaffectthequalityofcaregiventooffspring,sayszoologistRebeccaKilneratCambridgeUniversity,whoworksonconflictofparentsinbirds."Buttheexperimentalevidenceisnotgreat.Thebreakthroughhereisshowingitempirically."Moresurprising,saysKilner,isHartley'sstatementthatconflictmaybeastronginfluenceontheevolutionofbehaviour,clutchsizeandevenappearance."Peoplehavenotreallymadethatlink",saysHartley.Afemale'sreproductivestrategyisusuallythoughttobeaffectedbyhuntingandfoodsupply.Kilnersaysconflictofparentsshouldnowbetakenintoaccountaswell.11、Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorprobablyagree?

A:Singlemumsproducestrongersons.

B:Singlemumsdonotproducedaughters.

C:Two-parentfamiliesproducelessattractivechildren.

D:Two-parentfamiliesproducemorebeautifuloffspring.

正確答案：C

解析：第一段提到“單親家庭中的雄性后代更有吸引力，更容易得到配偶”，而這里的比較是在鳥類單親家庭和雙親家庭之間進(jìn)行的，所以，雙親家庭的后代相比較而言吸引力較差。

12、Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesfamilyconflictaffectthequalityoftheoffspring?

A:Theyoungmalesgetlesscare.

B:Theyoungfemaleswilldecreaseinweight.

C:Theoffspringwillbecomelazyfathersormothersinthefuture.

D:Theoffspringwillnotgetmatureeasily.

正確答案：A

解析：第三段的第一個(gè)和第二個(gè)句子談到在動(dòng)物界，任何一個(gè)父親或母親的最佳策略是讓他人（而不是自己）來照顧后代，這樣，父母之間很自然就出現(xiàn)了相互推卸責(zé)任的現(xiàn)象。第五段講到，這樣做的后果就是后代付出代價(jià)，也就是受到的照顧少了。

13、Whatistherelationshipbetweenparagraph4andparagraph5?

A:Causeandeffect.

B:Experimentandresult.

C:Problemandsolution.

D:Topicandcomment.

正確答案：B

解析：第四段是關(guān)于斑胸草雀單親家庭和雙親家庭如何照顧后代的實(shí)驗(yàn)；第五段是依據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)所觀察到的結(jié)果。所以，它們的關(guān)系是實(shí)驗(yàn)與結(jié)果。答案為B。

14、AccordingtoHartley,whichofthefollowingisNOTinfluencedbysexualconflict?

A:Theevolutionoftheoffspring'sbehaviour.

B:Thelookoftheoffspring'sfaces.

C:Thenumberofeggsproducedbyoneoffspringatatime.

D:Theoffspring'sbodysize.

正確答案：D

解析：文章最后一段第一句的內(nèi)容與A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)；文章第六段第一句指出，“這種代價(jià)并不是體現(xiàn)在身材和體重的銳減”，所以，D是答案。

15、Accordingtothepassage,peoplebelievethatafemale'sreproductivestrategyisinfluencedby_____.

A:anevolutionarydrivingforce

B:aconflictofinterests

C:ecologicalfactors

D:thequalityoftheoffspring

正確答案：C

解析：文章最后一段第三句談到“人們通常認(rèn)為雌性的繁殖策略受捕食和食物提供方式的影響”；第二段談到“捕食和食物提供方式是生態(tài)因素”，故C是答案。三、概括段落大意與補(bǔ)全句子

PreparingtheChineseNewYear1．OfallthetraditionalChinesefestivals,theNewYearisthemostelaborate,colorful,andimportant.ThisisatimefortheChinesetocongratulateeachotherandthemselvesonhavingpassedthroughanotheryear,atimetofinishouttheold,andtowelcomeintheNewYear.CommonexpressionsheardatthistimeareGuonian（tohavemadeitthroughtheoldyear）andBainian（tocongratulatetheNewYear）.2．TheChineseNewYeariscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar.ThecorrespondingdateinthesolarcalendarvariesfromasearlyasJanuary21sttoaslateasFebruary19th.TheChineseNewYear,astheWesternNewYear,signifiesturningoveranewleaf.Socially,itisatimeforfamilyreunions,andforvisitingfriendsandrelatives.Thisholiday,morethananyotherChineseholiday,stressestheimportanceoffamilyties.TheChineseNewYear’sEvedinnergatheringisamongthemostimportantfamilyoccasionsoftheyear.3．PreparationsfortheChineseNewYearinoldChinastartedwellinadvanceoftheNewYear'sDay.The20thoftheTwelfthMoonwassetasidefortheannualhousecleaning,orthe"sweepingofthegrounds".Everycornerofthehousemustbesweptandcleanedinpreparationforthenewyear.4．Afterthehouseiscleaned,itistimetobidfarewelltotheKitchenGod（Zaowang）.InChinesefolklore,theKitchenGodisregardedastheguardianofthefamilyhealth.Heisconsideredtheinventoroffireaswellasthecensorofhouseholdmorals.Asthefolktalegoes,theKitchenGodleavesthehouseonthe23rdofthelastmonthtoreporttoheavenonthebehaviorofthefamily.Atthistime,thefamilywoulddoeverythingpossibletoobtainafavorablereportfromtheKitchenGod.Ontheeveningofthe23rd,thefamilywouldgivetheKitchenGodaritualisticfarewelldinnerwithsweetfoodandhoney.Somesaythisisabribe;otherssayitsealshismouthfromsayingbadthings.5．FreefromthewatchfuleyesoftheKitchenGod,whoissupposedtoreturnonthefirstdayoftheNewYear,thefamilynowpreparesfortheupcomingcelebrations.InChina,moststoresusuallycloseshoponthelastdayoftheyearandremainclosedforthefirstweekoftheNewYear.Consequently,familiesarebusyinthelastweekoftheoldyear,stockinguponfoodsandgifts.ChineseNewYearpresentsaresimilarinspirittoChristmaspresents,althoughtheChinesetendmoreoftentogivefooditems,suchasfruitsandtea.Thelastdaysoftheoldyeararealsothetimetosettleolddebts.Task116、Paragraph1_____.正確答案：C

解析：文中第一段概括地介紹了中國新年對(duì)中國人的意義以及它的一些中國通俗的叫法。因此答案為C。17、Paragraph2_____.

正確答案：D

解析：第二段前半部分詳細(xì)介紹了中國新年的時(shí)間，后半部分介紹中國新年對(duì)中國人的重要性。故答案為D。

18、Paragraph3_____.

正確答案：E

解析：第三段講了“掃房子”的時(shí)間。故答案為E。19、Paragraph4_____.正確答案：F

解析：第四段第一句話就提到，掃完房子就要祭灶神了，之后整段都在介紹如何祭灶神。故答案為F。

A:GivingPresentsfortheChineseNewYear

B:PreparingfortheUpcomingCelebrations

C:BriefIntroductiontotheChineseNewYear

D:TimeandImportanceoftheChineseNewYear

E:TheAnnualHousecleaning

20、Paragraph5_____.

正確答案：B

解析：最后一段介紹了祭灶之后人們接下來為過年所作的準(zhǔn)備。故答案為B。

Task2

21、TheChineseNewYearisatimefortheChinesetocongratulateeachotherandthemselveson_____.正確答案：E

解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第二句話可知，人們過新年時(shí)會(huì)彼此恭喜又過了一年。故可以推斷出答案為E。22、ThedateoftheChineseNewYearin_____variesfromasearlyasJanuary21toaslateasFebruary19.

正確答案：D

解析：第二段前兩句著重介紹了中國新年的時(shí)間。故可以推斷出答案為D。23、Everycornerofthehousemustbesweptandcleanedinpreparationforthenewyearon_____.

正確答案：F

解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句可知，人們?cè)谂D月二十這一天掃房子。故可以推斷出答案為F。24、InChinesefolklore,theKitchenGodisregardedas_____.

正確答案：A

解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句話，可以推斷出答案為A。25、InChina,familiesarebusyinthelastweekoftheoldyear_____becausemoststoresusuallycloseshoponthelastdayoftheyearandremainclosedforthefirstweekoftheNewYear.

正確答案：B

解析：從第五段第二、三句話可知，人們?cè)诠?jié)前會(huì)大量采購食物和禮品，這是因?yàn)樯痰陱某﹂_始關(guān)門直到一周之后才開始營業(yè)。故可以推斷出答案為B。

A:theguardianofthefamilyhealth

B:stockinguponfoodsandgifts

C:returnonthefirstdayoftheNewYear

D:thesolarcalendar

E:havingpassedthroughanotheryear

四、填句補(bǔ)文

WorseLivingThroughBetterTechnologyIbelievethatadvancesintechnologyoverthelastfiftyyearshaveonlyservedasacatalysttothebreakdownofoursocietyand,thoughIcan'tstopthem,Iwilltrytocurbtheeffectstheyhaveonmyfamilyandme.Television,beingperhapsthemostsignificanttechnologicalbreakthroughever,hasallowedsocietytoescapefromrealityandreplaceitwithwhateverisonthescreen.（26）_____AnyonewhohasseenThePartridgeFamilyknowsthatlifereallyisn'tlikethat,andthiscanleaveapersonfeelingemptyandcheated.（27）_____ThemoretelevisionIwatch,themorelikelyIamtobecomedetachedfrommyownlifeandfromreality.（28）_____Meanwhilemyownlifegetsputonholdandmyproblemsdon'tgetfixed.Itisveryeasytotakewhatyouhearonanygivennewschannelasthewayitis,butmaybeitisjustthewaytheywantyoutoperceiveit.Ifit'snotthenewsthat'sbeingpipedintothetelevision,it'ssomethingevenworse,likethelatesttrend—realitytelevision.（29）_____Sportsprograms,tomymind,havealsoalwaysbeenagreatdistractionfromreality.IfinditamazingthatIamstillattractedtotheresultofafootballgamewhenithasabsolutelynobearingonmyexistencewhatsoever.ItwasHalloweenlastnightand,sinceIdon'thavecableatthemoment,IwatchedTheGreatPumpkin,CharlieBrownwithmyfamilyviaYouTubeonmyPlayStation3,whichhappenstodoubleasawebbrowser.Itoldmykidsthatthecartoonwasfrom1966,andthatbackthennoonewouldbeabletoimaginethisprogrambeingwatchedonsomethinglikeaPlayStation3,overanetworklikeYouTube,ratherthanonNBC,ABC,orCBS.ThoseweretheonlythreenetworksIhadwhenIwasgrowingup.（30）______.

A:Itistooeasytogetcaughtupinwhateverishappeningonscreen.

B:Idon'tknowaboutanyoneelsebutmyrealityisn‘tliketherealityIseeontheseprograms.

C:Ibelievethatthisnotonlymakesapersonunabletoidentifywithhimself,butalsosetsunrealisticstandardsofwhatlifeshouldbelike.

D:MycellphoneisringingandIhavetorun.

E:Televisionalsoleaveslesstimeforotheractivitiesthatcanstimulateyourmind,forexamplereadingabook,orconversingwithfriendsorfamily.

26、正確答案：C

解析：前一句講，電視機(jī)可能是迄今最大的技術(shù)突破，它使人們得以逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，沉溺于屏幕上的世界。而后邊一句列舉出具體的電視劇來對(duì)此說明。因此這里所填句也是對(duì)上句的解釋說明。C句句意，我認(rèn)為電視不僅讓人沉湎其中，而且還讓人持有一種不現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活態(tài)度。

27、正確答案：E

解析：根據(jù)E句開頭的televisionalsoleaveslesstimefor…可以看出，本句也是對(duì)上述觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步闡述。

28、正確答案：A

解析：A句開頭的itistooeasyto…和第四句的句式相互呼應(yīng)，第四句開頭是itisveryeasyto…，且與第二段語境相符。

29、正確答案：B

解析：本段談?wù)摰氖请娨暪?jié)目，具體說的是“realityprograms”。答案中只有B句與此內(nèi)容有關(guān)。

30、正確答案：F

解析：本段作者向孩子們講述了他所知道的電視發(fā)展的歷程。F句最符合文意。五、填詞補(bǔ)文

Mostofustodayrecognizethat_____31_____pollutionhasbeenagreatlyseriousproblem.Lotsofplantstreescorpsaredestroyedbybadair.Manyfishdieofpoisonouswater._____32____ofpeoplediefromeating_____33____fishorbreathingingas.Therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldbe_____34_____forthesediseasesthataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,butalsotowildlife.Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhyenvironmentarepollutedmoreandmore_____35____areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,isthereasonofharmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.Forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreat____36____ofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.However,theypolluteair,waterandland.Second,thegascomingfromthecarenginesand_____37____alsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly.Thethirdreason____38_____istheresultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.Everyday,somuchlitterandwastearepouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment.Thesignificanceforcontrollingpollutionnotedthatit'shightimethatmore_____39_____measuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,newlawsshouldbepassedtolimittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.Moreover,inthehouseholds,thereisanobviousneedto_____40____litterandwaste.Let'smakeourgoodefforts,andtheworldwillbeasaferplacetoliveforusA.EffectiveB.actuallyC.passedD.factoriesE.seriouslyF.environmentalG.PoisonedH.reduceI.thousandsJ.responsibleK.wasteL.amounts.正確答案：31.F

32.I

33.G

34.J

35.E

36.L

3

7.D

38.B

39.A

40.H

解析：31.形容詞修飾名詞pollution，答案中形容詞有AFJG，根據(jù)文章上下文，選F“環(huán)境污染”。32.根據(jù)填空后面ofpeople暗示表明人的數(shù)量，所以答案I，“成千上萬的人”。33.形容詞修飾名詞fish，答案中形容詞有AFJG，根據(jù)文章上下文，選G，“有毒的”。34.固定搭配beresponsiblefor為…負(fù)責(zé)，答案J。35.moreandmore說明填空是形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)句子謂語部分arepolluted，說明填副詞，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞arepolluted，答案是E。36.great形容詞修飾后面名詞，構(gòu)成固定搭配greatamountsof“大量的”。37.and連接，前面詞性一致，根據(jù)原文and前的名詞carengines，選擇答案D，“從汽車引擎和工廠排放的氣體。38.原文主系表結(jié)構(gòu)完成，只能填副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，答案是B。39.原文空前面的more和后面的measures，都證明只能填形容詞，來修飾名詞measures，答案是A“更有效的措施”。40.needtodosth表明有…的需要，答案填動(dòng)詞原形H。六、完形補(bǔ)文Thecomputerisa____41___（wonder）machine.Itisthemostimportant____42____（invent）inmanyyears.Todayitisusedagreatdealin_____43___（vary）fields.Especially,itis____44___（use）inautomaticcontrolanddataprocessing.Andnowitisfindingitswayintothehome.Computerplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Theycandomostofthingspeoplecando.Theycangiveyouinformationon_____45____（buy）andsellingthings,provideyouwith____46_（suggest）ofhowtodealwithcertainillnessandhowtosolvetheproblemsyouare____47____（face）with.Thereisnodoubtthatpeoplecanlivemuch_____48____（easy）withthehelpofthecomputer.However,many_____49______（science）don'tthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceus____50___（complete）.Nomatterhowclevertheymaybecome,computerarenomorethananextensionofourhumanbrains.1.___.

41、正確答案：wonderful

解析：形容詞修飾名詞machine，答案是wonderful。

42、正確答案：invention

解析：形容詞important修飾名詞，答案是invention。

43、正確答案：various

解析：形容詞修飾名詞fields，答案是various。

44、正確答案：useful

解析：itis+adj構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，答案是useful。

45、正確答案：buying

解析：介詞on后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞，答案是buying。

46、正確答案：suggestions

解析：介詞with后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞，答案是suggestions。

47、正確答案：faced

解析：固定搭配befacedwith“面臨，面對(duì)”，答案是faced。

48、正確答案：easier

解析：much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，表示“比…得多”答案是easier。

49、正確答案：scientists

解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，答案是scientists。

50、正確答案：completely

解析：副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，答案是completely。七、短文寫作

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供的材料撰寫一封120詞左右的英文信。你是王萍，寫一封信給Jefferson先生。信件的內(nèi)容包括：（1）一個(gè)月前，他邀請(qǐng)了你到他家過圣誕節(jié)。（2）你在他那里受到了熱情款待。（3）信件末尾寫上一句你認(rèn)為必要的話。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供的材料撰寫一封120詞左右的英文信。你是王萍，寫一封信給Jefferson先生。信件的內(nèi)容包括：（1）一個(gè)月前，他邀請(qǐng)了你到他家過圣誕節(jié)。（2）你在他那里受到了熱情款待。（3）信件末尾寫上一句你認(rèn)為必要的話。

范文：January22,2014DearMr.JeffersonIamwritingtothankyouforyourkindnessandhospitalityIenjoyedduringmystayinyourplace.ItisverykindofyoutoinvitemetospendmyChristmasholidaywithyourfamilylastmonth.Theroomyouarrangedformeinyourhousewasquiet,cleanandcomfortablewhichwasbeyondmyexpectation.ThebeefIhadinyourhousewasthemostdeliciouswesternfoodIhaveeverhadbefore.Andvisitstolocalscenicspotswerereallywonderful.Theyhavenotonlybroadenedmyhorizon,butalsoenrichedmyexperience.Bytheway,ifitisconvenientforyou,pleasecomeoverandspendyourSpringFestivalthisyearinmyplace.Thankyouverymuchagain.Yours,WangPing押題二一、閱讀判斷

Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamagethesefamousplaces.Lookingaftertheseplacesoftencostsmorethanonecountrycanafford.Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyjoinedtogether,theywouldbeabletopreserveourhistory.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbepossibletolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.Also,iftheydiscoveredthatamonumentneededurgenthelp,theywouldhavemoneyforrepairs.Forthesereasons,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationin1972.Today,theorganizationhelpstomaintainandrestorethemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.However,oneofthebiggestproblemsforhistoricplacesisvandalism.Peoplesometimesenterthesitesanddestroyordamagethebuildings.Atsomesites,suchasStonehengeinEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestoprotectthesitefromvandals.Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Someexpertssaythatifguardspatrolledthesites,vandalswouldnotbeabletogetin.Someexpertssaythatiftheyfixedmoretelevisioncameras,theywouldnotneedsomanyguards.Otherexpertssaythatthebestsolutioniseducation.Ifpeoplelearnedtorespecthistory,theywouldnotdestroyordamageit.Theywouldalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Forthisreason,theWorldHeritageOrganizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricsites.1、War,weather,age,trafficmadechildrenhavenochancetovisitmanyfamousplaces.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：A

解析：從題干war,weather,age,traffic定位到原文第一段第一二句，說戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，天氣，歲月，交通和污染破壞了這些著名的地方，所以孩子們沒有機(jī)會(huì)去參觀這些地方了。所以答案是A.

2、Anycountrycanaffordtolookaftermanyfamousplaces.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：B

解析：從題干countrycanafford定位到原文第一段最后一句，說明照看這些著名的地方不是任何國家可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。所以答案是B

3、Worldgovernmentjoinedtogethertopreservehistoricplacesinthe1970s.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：A

解析：從題干1970定位到原文第二段第一句話，說明20世紀(jì)70年代初期，各國政府決定聯(lián)合起來保護(hù)歷史古跡，所以答案是A.

4、Everycountryshouldpaymoneytolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：C

解析：從題干paymoney定位到原文第二段第二句話，原文說如果各國花錢去保護(hù)歷史古跡是有可能的，但并沒有說每個(gè)國家都應(yīng)該花錢去保護(hù)歷史古跡，所以答案是C.

5、WHOwasformedin1972inordertomaintainandrepairfamousplaces.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：A

解析：從題干WHO定位到原文第二段倒數(shù)第一，二句，說明為了保護(hù)古跡，成立了WHO,所以答案選A.

6、Peoplealwaysvandalizethesehistoricplaces.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：B

解析：從題干中vandalize一詞定位到原文第三段第一二句，原文用的是sometimes，而題干是always，屬于范圍不同，所以答案是B

7、Alotofideascanpreventpeoplefromvandalizingthesehistoricsites.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：C

解析：從題干alotofideas定位到原文第四段第一句話，原文說關(guān)于vandalism的問題有很多想法,但并不意味著有很多辦法阻止人們肆意破壞，所以答案是C

8、Ifpeopleareeducatedtorespecthistory,theywouldnotvandalizeit.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：A

解析：從題干educated定位到原文第四段第四五句，說明如果人們受到教育，學(xué)會(huì)尊重歷史，就不會(huì)去破壞古跡。所以答案是A

9、Peoplewouldliketospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：C

解析：從題干spendmoney定位到原文第四段第六句話Theywouldalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces原文說如果人們受到教育，會(huì)想要花錢去保護(hù)古跡，但并沒有說人們就一定想花錢去保護(hù)古跡。原文是虛擬語氣，所以答案是C

10、WHOisanorganizationtospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricsites.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：B

解析：從WHO定位到原文最后一句話，原文說為WHO幫助去收集信息，并不是說WHO就是個(gè)收集信息的機(jī)構(gòu)，所以答案是B二、閱讀選擇

1、In1909anEnglishnewspaperoffered￡1,000tothefirstmantoflyacrosstheEnglishChannelinanairplane.Today,modernjetscrossitinminutes.Butatthattimeitstillseemedagooddistance.Theracetowinthemoneysoonbecamearacebetweentwomen.Bothwereverycolorful.OneisLouisBleriot.HeowedafactoryinFrancethatmademotorcarlamps.Hewasalreadywellknownasapilotbecausehehadcrashedseveraltimes.Somepeoplelaughedathim.Onemansaid,"HemaynotbethefirsttoflyacrosstheChannelbuthewillcertainlybethefirsttodieinacrash!"ButBleriotwasreallyagoodandbravepilot.Healsohadmanygoodideasaboutairplanedesign.TheothermanwasHubertLatham.HewashalfFrenchandhalfEnglish.Hetookupflyingwhenhisdoctorstoldhimhehadonlyayeartolive."Oh,well,"hesaid,"IfI'mgoingtodiesoon,IthinkIshallhaveadangerousandinterestinglifenow."LathamwasthefirsttotrytheflightacrosstheChannel.TenkilometersfromtheFrenchcoast,hisplanehadenginetrouble.Itcrashedintothewaterandbegantosinkunderthewater.AboatreachedLathamjustintime.Hewassittingcalmlyonthewingandwascoollylightingacigarette.Bleriottookoffsixdayslater.Heflewintosomeverybadweatherandverylowcloud.HesomehowgottotheEnglishsideandlandedinafarmer'sfield.Whenhedidso,acustomsofficerrusheduptohisplane.Planeshavechangedsincethenbutcustomsofficershavenot."Haveyouanythingtodeclare?11、theofficerdemanded.Thestorytookplace___.

A:intheearly20thcentury

B:inthe19thcentury

C:rightafterWorldWarI

D:atatimeNotGiveninthepassage

正確答案：A

解析：原文開頭的1909，證明故事發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)早期，答案是A

12、."Agooddistance"heremeans___.

A:afairlylongdistance

B:adistanceshorterthanpeoplethought

C:aneasyflyingdistance

D:nodistanceatall

正確答案：A

解析：原文中的gooddistance說明在那個(gè)時(shí)候，這樣的距離仍然是相當(dāng)長的距離，所以才有后面的比賽。答案是A

13、theofficerdemanded.Bleriotwaswellknownasapilotbecause___.

A:hewasexceptionallybrave

B:hewasquiterich

C:hehadmanygoodideasabouttheaeroplanedesign

D:hehadafewaccidents

正確答案：D

解析：從題干的人名Bleriot定位到第一段第三，四行，原文中的hehadcrashedseveraltimes相當(dāng)于題干的D，答案是D

14、theofficerdemanded.WhydidHubertLathamwanttoflyacrosstheChannel?

A:Hethoughthecouldmanageiteasily.

B:HewantedtocompetewithLouisBleriot.

C:Heknewheonlyhadayeartolive.

D:Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinflying.

正確答案：C

解析：從題干的人名hubertlatham定位到第二段第一二行，說明他參加飛行活動(dòng)是因?yàn)獒t(yī)生告訴他他只要一年可活，所以答案是C

15、theofficerdemanded.Whydidthecustomsofficerrushtotheplane?

A:Toseeifeverythingwasallrightwiththeplane.

B:Tomakesurethatthepilotwasnothurt.

C:Toaskwhytheplanehadlandedinafarmer'sfield.

D:Noneoftheabove.

正確答案：C

解析：從題干customsofficerrushtotheplane定位到原文倒數(shù)第二三行，原文說當(dāng)Bleriot有時(shí)會(huì)把飛機(jī)降落在農(nóng)民的田地里，每當(dāng)他如此，就有個(gè)海關(guān)人員跑向飛機(jī)。答案是C三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子

①TheNewYorkCityMarathonwasstartedbyamannamedFredLebow.Itbeganin1970asasmallimportantrace.Only127peopleranandjust55ofthemfinished.Theyranaroundcentralparkfourtimes,fewpeoplewatchedthemrun.However,overtheyearsthemarathongrewandbecamemorepopular.②Todaypeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninthemarathon.Runnersmustbeatleast18yearsofold,butthereisnoagelimit.In