基于多語體語料的英語雙及物結(jié)構(gòu)研究-以give為例的中期報告

基于多語體語料的英語雙及物結(jié)構(gòu)研究——以give為例的中期報告摘要：本文旨在研究英語雙及物結(jié)構(gòu)中g(shù)ive動詞的使用情況及其意義。通過對多語言語料庫的分析，本文發(fā)現(xiàn)give動詞通常接受物和受益人，其意義包括贈送、轉(zhuǎn)移、授予、捐贈等。同時，give動詞也可以與多種修飾語連用，用語多樣，表達復(fù)雜。本文還探討了不同領(lǐng)域和社會群體中g(shù)ive動詞的使用差異以及其語用意義方面的研究。最后，本文提出了進一步研究的方向。關(guān)鍵詞：多語言語料庫、英語雙及物結(jié)構(gòu)、give動詞Abstract：ThispaperaimstostudytheuseandmeaningofthegiveverbinEnglishditransitivestructures.Throughtheanalysisofmultilingualcorpora,itisfoundthatthegiveverbusuallytakesanobjectandabeneficiary,anditsmeaningsincludegiving,transferring,granting,donating,etc.Atthesametime,thegiveverbcanalsobeusedwithvariousmodifiers,withdiverseexpressionsandcomplexmeanings.Thispaperalsoexploresthedifferencesintheuseofthegiveverbindifferentfieldsandsocialgroups,aswellasitspragmaticmeanings.Finally,thispaperproposesfurtherresearchdirections.Keywords:multilingualcorpora,Englishditransitivestructures,giveverb1.IntroductionTheditransitivestructureisacommongrammaticalstructureinEnglish,whichconsistsofaverb,adirectobject,andanindirectobject.Thegiveverbisoneofthemostfrequentlyusedverbsintheditransitivestructure,whichmeanstotransfersomethingtosomeoneelse.Inaddition,thegiveverbcanalsobeusedinanumberofidiomaticexpressionsandphrasalverbs,whichmakeitaversatileverbinEnglish.ThispaperaimstostudytheuseandmeaningofthegiveverbinEnglishditransitivestructures,basedontheanalysisofmultilingualcorpora.2.MethodologyThestudyisbasedontheanalysisofmultilingualcorpora,includingtheBritishNationalCorpus(BNC),theCorpusofContemporaryAmericanEnglish(COCA),andtheCorpusLinguisticsandLanguageTeaching(CorpusLingt).Thesecorporaweresearchedforinstancesofthegiveverbinditransitivestructures,andthedatawerecodedfortheobjectandthebeneficiaryofthegiveverb,aswellasthemodifiersusedwiththegiveverb.TheanalysiswasconductedusingthesoftwareprogramAntConc,andtheresultswerepresentedanddiscussedbasedonthefindings.3.ResultsTheanalysisofthedatashowsthatthegiveverbisusuallyfollowedbyanobjectandabeneficiary.Themostcommonlyoccurringbeneficiariesarepeople,butthegiveverbcanalsobeusedwithanimals,organizations,orevenabstractentities,suchastimeorattention.Intermsofitsmeanings,thegiveverbcanexpressavarietyofactions,suchasgiving,transferring,granting,donating,etc.Theobjectofthegiveverbcanrangefromtangibleobjects,suchasmoney,tointangibleentities,suchasadviceorsympathy.Moreover,thegiveverbcanalsobeusedwithavarietyofmodifiers,suchasprepositionalphrases,adverbs,andadjectives,whichcanmodifytheobjectorthebeneficiaryofthegiveverborexpressthemannerofgiving.4.DiscussionTheresultsofthestudysuggestthatthegiveverbisaversatileverbinEnglish,whichcanbeusedtoexpressarangeofactionsandmeaningsinditransitivestructures.Itsuseisinfluencedbytheobjectandthebeneficiaryofthegiveverb,aswellasthecontextandthespeaker'sintention.Furthermore,theanalysisofthedataalsoshowsthattherearedifferencesintheuseofthegiveverbindifferentfieldsandsocialgroups,whichmayreflectthedifferentvaluesandbeliefsassociatedwithgivinginthesecontexts.5.ConclusionThisstudyprovidesinsightintotheuseandmeaningofthegiveverbinEnglishditransitivestructures,basedontheanalysisofmultilingualcorpora.Theresultssuggestthatthegiveverbisaversati