《英語國家概況》教學課件陳毅109年

OverviewofEnglishspeakingCountriesTeachingCoursewarebyChenYiin109contents目錄OverallIntroductionGeographyandHistoryofEnglishSpeakingCountiesPoliticsandEconomyinEnglishspeakingCountiescontents目錄SocietyandCultureinEnglishSpeakingCountiesTechnologyandInnovationinEnglishSpeakingCounties01OverallIntroductionBackgroundThecoursewareisdesignedforEnglishlearnerswhowanttounderstandtheculture,education,anddailylifeofEnglishspeakingcountriesObjectivesToimprovelearners'Englishproficiency,enhancetheircrossculturalcommunicationskills,andbroadentheirknowledgeofEnglishspeakingcountriesCoursebackgroundandobjectivesTextbooks"EnglishSpeakingCounties:Culture,Society,andLanguageUse"byChenYi,publishedin109ReferencematerialsAvarietyofauthenticmaterialsfromEnglishspeakingcountries,includingnewspapers,magazines,TVshows,movies,andpodcastsTextbooksandreferencematerialsThecoursewareoptionsacombinationoftraditionalandmodernteachingmethods,includinglectures,discussions,roleplays,andsimulationsMethodsMultimediateachingaidssuchasPPT,videos,andaudiorecordingsareusedtoenhancetheeffectivenessofteachingMeansTeachingmethodsandmeansMethodsAcombinationofformativeandsummativeassessments,includingquizzes,tests,presentations,andparticipationinclassactivitiesStandardsLearnersareassessedbasedontheirmasterofthecoursecontent,improvementinEnglishproficiency,anddemonstrationofcrossculturalcommunicationskillsAssessmentmethodsandstandards02GeographyandHistoryofEnglishSpeakingCountiesUnitedKingdomLocatedinEurope,consistencyoffourcountries-England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIrelandKnownforitstemperatureclimateanddiversegeographyUnitedStatesSpansacrossNorthAmerica,withavastterritoryincluding50statesFamousforitsdiverselandscapes,rangingfromdesertstomountainsCanadaLocatedinNorthAmerica,sharingalongborderwiththeUnitedStatesKnownforitscoldclimateandvastnaturalresourcesGeographiclocationandcharacteristicsofmajorEnglishspeakingcountiesAnislandcountryinthesouthernhemisphere,knownforitsuniquewildlifeandbeautifulbeachesAnotherislandcountryinthesouthernhemisphere,fameforitsspringnaturalsceneandadventuretourismGeographiclocationandcharacteristicsofmajorEnglishspeakingcountiesNewZealandAustraliaUnitedKingdom01HasalonghistorydatingbacktotheRomanEmpireImportanteventsincludetheNormanConquest,theIndustrialRevolution,andWorldWarIIUnitedStates02Wasfoundedin1776aftertheAmericanRevolutionMajorhistoricaleventsincludetheCivilWar,theGreatDepression,andWorldWarIICanada03WasoriginallyinvolvedbyFirstNationspeopleImportanthistoricaleventsincludetheFrenchandIndianWar,theFederationofCanadain1867,andtheWorldWarsHistoricaldevelopmentcontextandimportanteventsHistoricaldevelopmentcontextandimportanteventsAustraliaWasoriginallysettledbytheAboriginalpeopleMajorhistoricaleventsincludeEuropeancolonization,theGoldRush,andWorldWarIINewZealandWasoriginallysettledbytheMāOripeopleImportanthistoricaleventsincludeEuropeancolonization,theNewZealandWars,andWorldWarIICulturalTraditionandFolkCustomsHasauniqueblendofFrenchandBritishinfluences,withtraditionalfestivalssuchasCanadaDayandWinterCarnivalCanadaKnownforitsroyalfamily,teaculture,andtraditionalfestivalssuchasChristmasandEasternUnitedKingdomCharacterizedbyitsdiversity,withastronginfluenceofEurope,Africa,andAsianculturesMajorfestivalsincludeThanksgivingandIndependenceDayUnitedStatesHasastrongBritishinfluencebutalsouniqueOrigincultureandtraditionsMajorfestivalsincludeAustraliaDayandANZACDayAustraliaHasastrongMāOriculturalheritage,withtraditionalfestivalssuchasWaitangiDayandMāOriLanguageWeekNewZealandCulturalTraditionandFolkCustomsLondonisamajorglobalcitywithattractionssuchasBigBen,BuckinghamPalace,andtheTowerofLondonOthercommoncitiesincludeEdinburgh,Manchester,andLiverpoolNewYorkCityisaglobalfinancialandculturalcenterwithattractsliketheStatusofLibertyandTimesSquareOthercommoncitiesincludeLosAngeles,Chicago,andLasVegasTorontoisamajorcitywithattractionssuchastheCNTowerandNiagaraFallsOtherfamilycitiesincludeMontreal,Vancouver,andOttawaUnitedKingdomUnitedStatesCanadaFamouscitiesandtouristattractionsAustraliaSydneyisamajorcitywithattractsliketheSydneyOperaHouseandHarbourBridgeOtherfamilycitiesincludeMelbourne,Brisbane,andPerthNewZealandWellingtonisthecapitalcitywithattractionssuchastheMuseumofNewZealandTePapaTongarewaOtherfamilycitiesincludeAucklandandChristchurchFamouscitiesandtouristattractions03PoliticsandEconomyinEnglishspeakingCountiesDemocraticsystemsMostEnglishspeakingcountiesoptsomeformofDemocraticsystem,suchasparliamentarydemocracyorpreliminarydemocracyConstitutionandlawThesecountieshavewrittenbeliefsthatsafeguardfundamentalrightsandfreedoms,andtheruleoflawisacentralprinciplePoliticalpartsandelectionsPoliticalpartsplayacriticalroleinthepoliticalprocess,andregularelectionsareheldtoensurefairtransfersofpowerPoliticalsystemandoperationalmechanismIndustrialRevolutionManyEnglishspeakingcountieswereattheforefrontoftheindustrialrevolution,whichtransformedtheireconomiesandsocietiesThesecountrieshavediverseeconomies,rangingfromhighlydevelopedtodevelopingwithdifferentsectorsandindustriesdrivinggrowthGovernmentsimplementvariouseconomicpoliciestopromotegrowth,stability,andsocialwelfareCurrenteconomicsituationEconomicpoliciesEconomicDevelopmentHistoryandCurrentSituationTradeagreementsandorganizationsEnglishspeakingcountriesareactiveparticipantsininternationaltradeagreementsandorganizationssuchastheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)Foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)ThesecountriesattractsignificantFDIduetotheirstablepoliticalenvironments,skilledlaborforces,andadvancedinfrastructureInternationalcooperationEnglishspeakingcountriescollaborateonarangeofissues,includingtrade,security,andclimatechangeTradePolicyandInternationalCooperationTechnologycompaniesManyworldownedtechnologycompanies,suchasApple,Google,andMicrosoft,areheadedinEnglishspeakingcountriesRetailandfashionIconicretailandfashionbrandssuchasWalmart,Amazon,andNikeareallbasedinEnglishspeakingcountriesFinancialinstitutionsLeadingfinancialinstitutionsliketheBankofEngland,theFederalReserveSystem,andtheNewYorkStockExchangearealllocatedinEnglishspeakingnationsAutomotiveindustryMajorautomotivemanufacturerslikeFord,GeneralMotors,andTeslahavetheirrootsinEnglishspeakingnationsFamousenterprisesandbrands04SocietyandCultureinEnglishSpeakingCounties010203DiverseeducationsystemsTheeducationsystemsinEnglishspeakingcountriesarediverse,includingpublicandprivateschools,aswellasdifferentlevelsofeducationsuchasprimary,secondary,andhighereducationEmphasisonpracticalskillsManyEnglishspeakingcountiesplaceastrongemphasisonpracticalskillsandappliedlearning,withafocusonpreparingstudentsfortheworkplaceLibraryartsconditionInadditiontopracticalskills,Englishspeakingcountiesalsohaveastronglibraryartscondition,withafocusoncriticalthinking,creativity,andculturalunderstandingEducationsystemandcharacteristics要點三WiderangeofnewsmediaEnglishspeakingcountieshaveawiderangeofnewsmedia,includingnewspapers,magazines,television,andradio要點一要點二SocialmediainfluenceSocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramplayasignificantroleinnewsdiscussionandcommunicationinEnglishspeakingcountriesFreedomofspeechandpressureMostEnglishspeakingcountrieshavestrongfreedomofspeechandpressurelawsthatprotectjournalsandnewsorganizationsfromgovernmentinterference要點三NewsmediaandcommunicationchannelsMajorfestivalsMajorfestivalsinEnglishspeakingcountriesincludeChristmas,Easter,Halloween,Thanksgiving,andnationalholidayssuchasIndependenceDayintheUnitedStatesFolkactivitiesandconditionsFolkactivitiesandconditionsinEnglishspeakingcountriesincludeMorrisdancinginEngland,bardancingintheUnitedStates,andHighlanddancinginScotlandCulturalexchangeandintegrationFestivalcelebrationsandfolkactivitiesofteninvolveculturalexchangeandintegration,withpeoplefromdifferentculturesparticipatingandsharingtheirtraditionsFestivalcancellationsandfolkactivitiesEnglishspeakingcountieshavearichhistoryofliterarymovementsandgenres,includingRomanticism,Reality,Modernism,andPostmodernismRepresentativewriters