一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時

Review過去完成時主語＋hadnot／hadn’t+p.p.+其它.Had+主語＋p.p.+其它?主語＋had+p.p.+其它.強調過去某一個動作發(fā)生在另一個動作前常常用過去完成時態(tài)。過去完成時的結構過去完成時的用法過去完成時的否定形式過去完成時的疑問形式1.一般過去時表示在過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

例：We

started

tolearnEnglish5yearsago.

我們五年前開始學英語。對比一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時5yearsago

now2.

現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，但側重對現(xiàn)在產生的結果或造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關。其結構為：“助動詞have（has）+過去分詞”

。例：We

havelearnedEnglishfor5years.

我們已經(jīng)學了五年的英語了。5yearsago

havelearnednow3.過去完成時表示在過去某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，即“過去的過去（past-in-the-past）”。例：WehadlearnedEnglish4yearbylastyear.

到去年為止，我們已經(jīng)學英語四年了。

pastinthepastpast

now過去完成時的判斷依據(jù):

由“過去的過去”來判定。

過去完成時表示“過去的過去”，先發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時。

例：WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

當我到車站時，火車已經(jīng)離開了。Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.完成作業(yè)后他就去睡覺了。

firstfirstBythetime…When…SpeakingBythetimeheranoutside,

thebushadalreadyleft.過去的過去過去heranoutsidethebusleftthepolicemangottotheshopTomranaway

Bythetimethepoliceman

gotto

theshop,Tomhadrunaway.過去的過去過去Marywokeup

theconcertwasover

BythetimeMarywokeup,theconcerthadbeenover.

過去的過去過去1.We____________(learn)2000Englishwordssincewecametothisschool.Theteachersaidwe_____________(learn)2000Englishwordssincethen.We____________(learn)500wordslastterm.We______________(learn)2000wordsbytheendoflastterm.havelearnedhavelearnedlearnedhadlearned2.He_________(have)ameetingnextweek.He_________(have)ameetingtwoweeksago.Hetoldmehe__________(have)ameetingtwoweeksbefore.3.________you________(be)totheGreatWall?Theteacheraskedifyou____________(be)totheGreatWall?hadhadhadHavebeenhadbeenwillhaveExercises1.

I

happened

_____

him

in

the

park

yesterday.A.

meet

B.

meeting

C.

met

D.

to

meet

2.

Have

you

ever

invited

a

friend

____

your

school?

A.

for

B.

with

C.

to

D.

at

一、單項選擇DC3.

What

did

you

do

______

April

Fool’s

Day?

A.

on

B.

at

C.

in

D.

with

4.

--The

advertisement

says

there

will

be

a

greatcelebration

this

Sunday.

--Forget

it,

it’s

a

________.

A.

fool

B.

hoax

C.

pleasure

D.

riskAB5.

Johnny

announced

that

he

would

never

_____

before

finding

a

satisfying

job.

A.

marry

B.

married

C.

get

married

D.

get

marry

6.--Why

was

Miss

Lee

angry

this

morning?