中考英語二輪語法專項七+冠詞課件

中考英語二輪語法專項七

冠詞考點突破

冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨立擔(dān)任任何句子成分，只能附著在一個名詞上，幫助說明其詞義。冠詞分為不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞。一、定冠詞用法例句用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This

is

the

city

where

my

grandfather

once

lived.

這是我（外）祖父曾經(jīng)生活過的城市。用于指談話雙方都知道的人或事物Would

you

mind

my

opening

the

window？

你介意我打開窗戶嗎？用于復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用“a”或“an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Mum

bought

me

a

dress,

and

the

dress

is

very

beautiful.媽媽給我買了一條連衣裙，這條連衣裙很漂亮。用法例句用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前①Spring

is

the

first

season

of

a

year.

春季是一年中的第一個季節(jié)。②This

is

the

most

interesting

movie

I

have

ever

seen.

這是我看過的最有趣的電影。用在世界上獨一無二的事物前The

sun

is

much

bigger

than

the

earth.

太陽比地球大得多。用在與play連用的樂器名詞前I

practice

playing

the

piano

every

day.

我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。續(xù)表用法例句用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示一家人The

Whites

are

going

to

visit

China

next

month.

懷特一家人下個月打算來中國。和某些形容詞連用，表示一類人或物The

rich

are

not

always

happier

than

the

poor.

富人也不總是比窮人開心。用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前可以表示一類人或事物The

panda

is

a

cute

animal.

熊貓是可愛的動物。用在世紀(jì)或“世紀(jì)+年代”名詞前in

the

1960s

在20世紀(jì)60年代用在某些固定的表達(dá)中in

the

morning

在早上；go

to

the

cinema

去看電影續(xù)表二、不定冠詞用法例句易錯警示表示泛指，翻譯為“一個”There

is

a

football

behind

the

door.

門后有一個足球。1.a和an都用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，泛指人或物。表示可數(shù)事物中的一個。但兩者用法有區(qū)別：用法例句易錯警示指事物的單位，有“每一”的意思①You'd

better

take

this

medicine

three

times

a

day.

你最好一天吃三次這個藥。②He

goes

to

the

library

twice

a

week.

他一周去兩次圖書館。（1）若隨后的單詞發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用

a。如：a

book，a

pen表示同一類人或事物中的任何一個A

bird

can

fly.

鳥會飛。續(xù)表用法例句易錯警示用于第一次提到的某人或某物前Jim

lives

in

a

small

village.

In

the

village，there

is

an

old

tree.

吉姆住在一個小山村。在這個小山村里，有一棵古老的樹。（2）若隨后的單詞發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用

an。如：an

apple，an

hour續(xù)表用法例句易錯警示用于某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前，表示“一陣，一類，一場”等①A

heavy

rain

fell

yesterday.

昨天下了一場大雨。②Listening

to

music

is

a

really

good

pleasure.

聽音樂真是一件令人愉悅的事情。2.某些以元音字母開頭的單詞用a（注意以“u”開頭發(fā)音為/ju/）。如：a

university，a

European

person，a

useful

book續(xù)表用法例句易錯警示用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“再一，又一”She

didn't

like

this

room

and

asked

for

a

second

one.她不喜歡這個房間，又要了一間。3.某些以字母

h

開頭的單詞用an，因為這些單詞中的字母“h”不發(fā)音。如：an

honest

boy，an

hour用于一些固定搭配中have

a

good

time玩得高興；a

number

of許多；in

a

hurry匆忙地續(xù)表三、零冠詞用法例句用在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞前①We

can't

live

without

water.

離開水，我們不能生存。②Music

can

bring

people

pleasure.

音樂可以帶給人們快樂。用在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日等名詞前①Winter

is

my

favorite

season

because

I

can

make

snowmen.

冬天是我最喜愛的季節(jié)，因為我可以堆雪人。②June

1st

is

Children's

Day.

六月一日是兒童節(jié)?！咀⒁狻棵褡骞?jié)日前要加the。如：the

Spring

Festival春節(jié)用法例句用在表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Books

are

our

friends.

書是我們的朋友。用在一日三餐的名詞前I

go

to

school

without

breakfast.

我沒有吃早餐就去上學(xué)。用在學(xué)科、語言、游戲、球類運動、棋類的名詞前①My

father

often

plays

chess

with

me

when

he

is

free.

我父親有空的時候經(jīng)常和我下國際象棋。②My

sister

could

speak

Japanese

at

the

age

of

five.我妹妹五歲時就會說日語。續(xù)表用法例句用在表示獨一無二的職位、頭銜、稱呼的名詞前Uncle

Wang

is

standing

over

there.王叔叔正站在那邊。用在有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等限定詞修飾的名詞前①Miss

Zhang

is

our

English

teacher.

張老師是我們的英語老師。②Some

kids

entered

the

park

through

that

door.

一些孩子從那扇門進(jìn)入了公園。續(xù)表用法例句用在表示交通方式或通信方式的名詞前①Tom

went

to

America

by

ship.

湯姆是坐船去的美國。②Did

you

send

the

file

by

email？

你是用電子郵件發(fā)送的文件嗎？某些固定搭配中不用冠詞at

night

在晚上；at

first

起初；on

time按時；by

hand手工續(xù)表Ⅰ.用合適的冠詞填空。1.She

has

got

two

cats

now._____

black

and

white

one

is

called

Rosie

and

____

brown

one

is

Joseph.2.—What___heavy

rain

it

was!—Yes,

but

I

love____air

after

it

rains.It

smells

so

fresh.3.Mr.Smith

is____old

man

and

he

usually

walks

his

dog

after__supper.Thetheathean/4.—Kate,are

you

____

only

child

in

your

family?—Yes,but

___

new

baby

is

on

the

way.5.—When

will____car

race

begin?—I’m

not

sure.

Maybe

next

week

or

maybe____week

after

next.6.—Are

you

going

to____football

match

tonight?—I

wish

I

could,but

I’m

meeting___VIP

from

Oklahoma.theathethethea7.—Judy,

how

was

____

camping?—The

other

campers

were

nice,

and

we

had

___

fun

time

together.8.I

cut

the

map

into

pieces

and

handed

them

over

to

her,

asking

her

to

put

those

pieces

together

and

make___complete

map

again.9.There

are

a

lot

of

great

Chinese

sayings

and

many

of

them

are

about

how

to

live___good

life.10.（2023河南改編）It

is

really

one

of____most

interesting

museums

that

I

have

ever

visited!theaaatheⅡ.（2023棗莊改編）語法填空。

When

a

young

elephant

is

born,

it

stands

quickly

on

its

feet.

It

drinks

milk

from

its

mother

for

11.___

few

years.

The

mother

elephant

teaches

it

how

to

use

its

nose.

She

teaches

it

many

things.

The

mother

elephant

is

very

important

to

12.___

young

elephant.

Elephants

travel

a

lot.

Sometimes

they

have

to

cross

rivers.

13.___

young

elephant

can

be

washed

down

a

river.

Or

it

can

fall

into

a

hole.

When

a

young

elephant

is

separated

from

its

mother,

it

becomes

14.____

orphan（孤兒）.

Sometimes

a

young

elephant

becomes

an

orphan

because

its

mother

has

been

killed.aaAan

In

15.____

wild,

a

young

elephant

needs

its

mother.

It

can’t

live

without

her.

It

can

get

sick.

Some

people,

called

keepers,

take

care

of

the

orphan

elephants

in

a

park.

The

keepers

take

care

of

the

elephants

until

they

can