大學(xué)英語四級考試聽力部分答題技巧及復(fù)習(xí)建議

AnsweringskillsandreviewsuggestionsforthelisteningsectionoftheCollegeEnglishTestBand4目錄OverviewoftheListeningSectionofCollegeEnglishTestBand4ListeningsectionansweringskillsReviewsuggestionsforthelisteningsection目錄RecommendedlisteningpracticematerialsFrequentlyaskedquestionsandanswersinthelisteningsection01OverviewoftheListeningSectionofCollegeEnglishTestBand4010203MultiplechoicequestionsThesequestionsaccountfor30%ofthetotalscoreinthelisteningsectionTheyteststudents'abilitytounderstandthemainideaanddetailsofaconversationorpassageGapfillingquestionsGapfillingquestionsmakeup20%ofthelisteningsectionscoreThesequestionsrequirestudentstolistenforspecificinformationandfillintheblankswithappropriateinformationDictionDictionquestionsaccountfor10%ofthelisteningsectionscoreStudentsarerequiredtolistentoapassageandwritedownspecificwordsorphrasesListeningsectionquestiontypesandscoresConversationsandinterviewsConversationsandinterviewsmakeupabout40%ofthelisteningsection,testingstudents'abilitytounderstandcasualspeechandeverydaylanguageNewsreportsNewsreportsaccountfor30%ofthelisteningsection,focusingonstudents'abilitytounderstandformallanguageandcomplexpresencestructuresPasswordsPasswordsmakeup20%ofthelisteningsection,testingstudents'abilitytounderstandlongstringsoftext,includingargumentsandexplanationsThecontentanddiversityofthelisteningsectionexamination02ListeningsectionansweringskillsBeforelisteningtotherecording,quicklyanalyzethequestionandpredictthetypeofanswer(e.g.,multiplechoice,true/false,fillintheblank)ThiswillhelpyoufocusontherightinformationduringthelisteningprocessPredictingthetypeofanswerUsecontextincludesandcommonsensetopredictwhatinformationwillbeincludedintheanswerThiscanhelpyoulistenforspecificdetailsandidentifyrelevantinformationPredictingthecontentoftheanswerPredictiveansweroptionsPositioningkeyinformationandfilteringirrelevantinformationDuringthelisteningprocess,quicklyidentifythekeyinformationthatisrelevanttoansweringthequestionThiscouldbespecificdetails,mainideas,orimportanttransitionsIdentifyingkeyinformationOnceyouhaveidentifiedthekeyinformation,learntofilteroutanyirrelevantdetailsorbackgroundnoisethatmayinterferewithyourunderstandingThiswillhelpyoufocusonthemostimportantcontentandimproveyourabilitytoconcentrateFilteringoutirrelevantinformationAnalyzingansweroptionsAfterlisteningtotherecording,carefullyanalyzetheansweroptionsUseyourpositioningskillstoidentifywhichoptionismostlikelytobecorrectbasedonthekeyinformationyougatheredduringthelisteningprocessEliminatinginterferencetermIftherearemultipleansweroptions,learntoeliminatethosethatareclearlyincorrectordonotmatchthekeyinformationThiswillhelpbringdownyourchoicesandincreaseyourchancesofselectingthecorrectanswerDeterminethecorrectanswerandeliteinferenceitems03ReviewsuggestionsforthelisteningsectionExpandingvocabularyMasteringmorecommonlyusedEnglishvocabulary,especiallysubjectrelatedvocabulary,helpstobetterunderstandthecontentoflisteningmaterials.要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二MemoryfixedcollocationsLearningandmemorizingcommonlyusedEnglishphrasesandfixedcollocationscanhelpimprovethespeedandaccuracyoflisteningcomprehension.ImprovevocabularyMasteringlisteningskillsFamiliarizingandmasteringlisteningskillssuchaspredictinganswers,locatingkeyinformation,andfilteringirrelevantinformationcanhelpimproveansweringefficiency.MasteringlisteningskillsBypracticingunderstandinglongsentencesandparagraphs,improveyourabilitytounderstandEnglishlisteningmaterialsandbettergraspthelisteningcontent.PracticeunderstandinglongsentencesandparagraphsListenmoretoEnglishmaterialsRegularlylistentoEnglishnews,speeches,movies,TVdramas,etc.,toimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.PracticedictationBypracticingdictation,improveunderstandingandmemoryabilitiesoflisteningmaterials.ListenandpracticemoreUnderstandingthebasicconceptsandknowledgeofrelevantdisciplinescanhelptobetterunderstandthecontentoflisteningmaterials.AccumulatingdisciplinaryknowledgeLearningtosummarizekeyanswerpointsduringtheansweringprocesscanhelpimprovethecompletenessandaccuracyoftheanswer.SummaryofkeyanswerpointsEmphasisaccumulationandsummarization04RecommendedlisteningpracticematerialsChooseauthenticquestionmaterialsChoosethelisteningsectionfrompastexamquestions,whichareclosesttotheactualexamdifficultyandquestiontype,andcanhelpcandidatesfamiliarizethemselveswiththeexamformatanddifficulty.AnalysisofansweranalysisForquestionsthathavebeendoneincorrectly,itisimportanttocarefullyreviewtheansweranalysis,understandthereasonsforone'smistakes,andstrengthentraininginrelevantlisteningskills.ListeningMaterialsforCET-4TrueQuestionsNewsbroadcastinginvolvesarelativelylargevocabulary,andcandidatesneedtocontinuouslyaccumulatetoimprovetheirvocabulary.ImprovingvocabularyWhenlisteningtonewsbroadcasts,payattentiontotrainingyourlisteningskills,suchaspredictinganswers,filteringirrelevantinformation,etc.TraininglisteningskillsEnglishnewsbroadcastingBywatchingEnglishmoviesandTVdramas,candidatescanenhancetheirEnglishlanguagesenseandimprovetheirunderstandingofEnglish.EnhancinglanguagesenseInEnglishmoviesandTVdramas,actorshaverelativelystandardpronunciationandintonation,andcandidatescanimprovetheirpronunciationlevelthroughimitation.ImitationofpronunciationandintonationEnglishmoviesandTVdramas05FrequentlyaskedquestionsandanswersinthelisteningsectionHowtoimprovelisteningspeed?PracticelisteningtonativeEnglishmaterials:RegularlylistentoEnglishpodcasts,news,orTVprogramstoimproveyourfamilywithEnglishspeechpatternsandpromotionIncreaseyourvocabulary:Alargervocabularywillhelpyouunderstandmorequickly,asyouwillrecognizemorewordsduringthelisteningsectionSpeedupyourreadingspeed:Sincethelisteningandreadingsectionsareconnected,improvingyourreadingspeedwillalsohelpyouimproveyourlisteningspeedUseflashcards:CreateflashcardswithkeyvocabularyandphrasestohelpyouquicklyrecallinformationduringthetestHowtodealwithunfriendlywordsinlistening?Usecontextincludes:Ifyouaccountantanunfriendlyword,trytodetermineitsmeaningbasedonthecontextofthepresenceorparagraphPracticeactivelistening:Focusonthemainideaofthepassage,ratherthanindividualwords,tounderstandtheoverallmeaningUseadictionary:Ifawordiscriticaltounderstandingthepassage,useadictionarytolookupitsmeaningMemorizecommonwordsandphrases:FamiliarizingyourselfwithcommonEnglishwordsandphrasescanhelpyoubetterunderstandthematerialsyouwillacco