新教材高中外研英語選擇性學(xué)案Unit1預(yù)習(xí)1

Ⅰ.匹配詞義A.單詞匹配()1.self-critical A．a(chǎn)dj.完全相同的；非常相似的()2.identical B．a(chǎn)dj.自我批評(píng)的，自我批判的()3.dormitory C．n.藥丸，藥片()4.pill D．n.(大學(xué)里的)學(xué)生宿舍樓[答案]1－4BADCB.短語匹配()1.boostone'sconfidence A．從頭到腳()2.fromheadtotoe B．增加某人的信心[答案]1－2BAⅡ.默寫單詞1．boostv. 促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)2．pretendv. 假裝，裝作3．botherv. (使)苦惱4．a(chǎn)cknowledgev. 承認(rèn)(某事屬實(shí)或某情況存在)Ⅰ.語境填詞boosts，self-critical，dormitories，bother，pretend，pills，acknowledged，identical1．Perfectionistsareveryself-critical，theyarenotsatisfiedeverwiththeirperformances.2．Asweallknow，therocketbooststheastronautintospace.3．Youknowwhatthisisallabout，Natasha.Whypretendotherwise?4．CouldIbotheryoutogivethepackagetoMr.Miller?5．Mostofthestudentsofthiscollegeliveinthedormitories．6．Thehandwritingonbothchequesisidentical．7．Thepeacesettlementeffectivelyacknowledgedthecountry'sindependence.8．Hetookafewpillsbeforegoingtobed.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Childreninthekindergartenweredreseedidentically(identical)yesterday.2．Mailfromhomeisagreatmoralebooster(boost)foroursoldiers.3．Thereisanacknowledged(acknowledge)riskoflungcancerfromthefood.4．Hedidn'tlikethefood，buthemadeapretence(pretend)ofeatingsomeofitashewasaguest.1．It'sasmallwordwithbigmeaning，andthatmeaningisasindividualtoeachofusasthewaywelook.它是一個(gè)意義重大的小詞，它的意義就像我們每個(gè)人的長相一樣，因人而異。2．AsasonginUglyBettyputsit，“It'saprettyperson'sworld”．正如《丑女貝蒂》中的一首歌中所唱的，“這是一個(gè)漂亮的人的世界”。3．Ispendhourseverydayeditingmyselfies，postingthemandeagerlycheckingmyphoneahundredtimesforments.我每天都要花好長時(shí)間編輯我的自拍照，并把它們發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，然后很多次急切地查看上的評(píng)論。4．Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.自認(rèn)為是個(gè)人物而其實(shí)不是的人往往會(huì)誤判自己。5．...beinghealthyisbeautiful，andweshouldwearthatbeautywithconfidence.……健康就是美麗，我們應(yīng)該自信地接受這種美麗。名師圈點(diǎn)①asindividualas像……一樣獨(dú)特②accountingmanager會(huì)計(jì)主管③beplain-looking相貌平平④selfieapps自拍應(yīng)用程序⑤removemyfreckles祛除我的雀斑⑥enlargemyeyes放大我的眼睛⑦slimmyjawline使下頜輪廓變得纖細(xì)⑧editmyselfies編輯我的自拍照⑨boostmyconfidence增強(qiáng)我的自信⑩narcissistn．自我陶醉者?obsessiveonlinephotoediting過度的在線編輯圖片?alackofself-confidence缺乏自信?pretendtobesomeone假裝自認(rèn)為是個(gè)人物?tendtodosth.往往做某事?misjudgeoneself錯(cuò)判自己?careabout在乎?lipstickn．口紅?identicaladj.完全相同的?moveintomydormitory搬進(jìn)大學(xué)宿舍?roommaten．室友eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))dayafterday日復(fù)一日eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))registersb.for為某人報(bào)名參加eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))feelbizarre感覺很奇怪eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))fromheadtotoe從頭到腳eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))afterthemakeover打扮后eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))ahandsomeandwell-presentedyoungman一個(gè)英俊、儀表堂堂的年輕人eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))externalbeauty外在美eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))anexpressionofourpersonalities我們個(gè)性的一種表達(dá)eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))makeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers給別人留下良好且積極的印象eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))innerbeauty內(nèi)在美eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))bepletelyoverlooked完全被忽視eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))playapartin在……中扮演角色eq\o(○,\s\up3(33))leaveapositivefirstimpressiononothers給別人留下積極的第一印象eq\o(○,\s\up3(34))bothervt.(使)苦惱eq\o(○,\s\up3(35))stareatsb.盯著某人看eq\o(○,\s\up3(36))drivesb.todo...驅(qū)使某人做……eq\o(○,\s\up3(37))tryeverymeanspossible嘗試所有可能的方法eq\o(○,\s\up3(38))loseweight減肥eq\o(○,\s\up3(39))weight-losspills減肥藥eq\o(○,\s\up3(40))nothingbut只不過；僅僅eq\o(○,\s\up3(41))eacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇見eq\o(○,\s\up3(42))aplus-sizemodel超大號(hào)模特eq\o(○,\s\up3(43))fullofbeautystereotypes充滿對(duì)美的刻板印象eq\o(○,\s\up3(44))mentalandphysicalhealth身心健康eq\o(○,\s\up3(45))acoupleoftimesaweek一周好幾次eq\o(○,\s\up3(46))skinnyadj.極瘦的，皮包骨的eq\o(○,\s\up3(47))pletelyagreewithsb.完全同意某人的觀點(diǎn)eq\o(○,\s\up3(48))withconfidence自信地eq\o(○,\s\up3(49))acknowledgev.承認(rèn)(某事屬實(shí)或某情況存在)eq\o(○,\s\up3(50))makeusmorebeautiful使我們更美麗原文呈現(xiàn)It'sallaboutME!“Me”．It'sasmallwordwithbigmeaning，andthatmeaningisasindividualtoeachofusas①thewaywelook.Throughinterviews，Iwasabletodiscoverwhat“me”meanstootherpeople，andhowtheyhavelearnttoappreciatethebeautyinthemselves.(1)Psychologist，DrHart(1)句中and連接兩個(gè)賓語從句。Jade，24，accountingmanager②AsasonginUglyBettyputsit，(2)“It'saprettyperson'sworld”．Iunderstandthismorethanmost，asIhavealwaysbeenplain-looking③.(3)I'magirlwho'dlovetolookgood.Well，whowouldn't?So，eversinceIdiscoveredselfieapps④thatcouldremovemyfreckles⑤，enlargemyeyes⑥andevenslimmyjawline⑦，(4)Ihavebeeaddicted.Ispendhourseverydayeditingmyselfies⑧，postingthemandeagerlycheckingmyphoneahundredtimesforments.Each“l(fā)ike”boostsmyconfidence⑨.DadthinksIamanarcissist⑩，butwhatIsayisthatmypicturesaren'thurtinganyone，(5)sowhocares?(2)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。(3)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。(4)eversince引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其中that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞selfieapps。(5)what引導(dǎo)主語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。DrHartsays：Obsessiveonlinephotoediting?indicatesalackofself-confidence?andadesireforattention.However，theimageJadepresentstoobtainthepraiseofothers(6)isfalse.Peoplewhopretendtobesomeone?theyarenot(7)tendto?misjudgethemselves?.(6)省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞image。(7)who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞People。Anthony，21，collegestudentIneverreallycaredabout?myappearance.That'swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister，whohas17lipsticks?andcan'tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.(8)Ionlyusedtohavefiveidentical?pairsoftrousersandfiveidenticalshirts.WhenIfirstmovedintomydormitory?atcollege，thismademyroommates?quiteconfusedastheysawmeinthesameclothesdayafterdayeq\o(○,\s\up3(21)).(9)Lastmonththeyregisteredmeforeq\o(○,\s\up3(22))aTVprogramme，ANewYou.Itfeltbizarreeq\o(○,\s\up3(23))atfirst.Ididn'tlikebeingreviewedfromheadtotoeeq\o(○,\s\up3(24)).ButIwassurprisedathowgoodIlookedafterthemakeovereq\o(○,\s\up3(25))！(10)ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIsawmyselfasahandsomeandwell-presentedyoungmaneq\o(○,\s\up3(26)).Atthatmoment，Iperceivedthatexternalbeautyeq\o(○,\s\up3(27))isn'ttotallyworthless．(11)Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalitieseq\o(○,\s\up3(28))，helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononotherseq\o(○,\s\up3(29)).(8)句中why引導(dǎo)表語從句，who...everymorning為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞mysister。(9)句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，as...afterday為原因狀語從句。(10)how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。(11)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。DrHartsays：It'struethatinnerbeautyeq\o(○,\s\up3(30))isveryimportant，(12)butexternalbeautyshouldn'tbepletelyoverlookedeq\o(○,\s\up3(31)).Itplaysapartineq\o(○,\s\up3(32))theimagewepresenttotheworld，(13)andmakinganeffortwithyourappearancecanleaveapositivefirstimpressiononotherseq\o(○,\s\up3(33))andboostyourconfidence.(12)it是形式主語，真正的主語為后面的that從句。(13)省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞image。Emma，17，seniorhighschoolstudentEversinceIwaslittle，(14)I'vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime，thisreallybotheredeq\o(○,\s\up3(34))me.Peoplewouldstareateq\o(○,\s\up3(35))mebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.(15)Myanxietydrovemetoeq\o(○,\s\up3(36))tryeverymeanspossibleeq\o(○,\s\up3(37))toloseweighteq\o(○,\s\up3(38))，includingdietingandweight-losspillseq\o(○,\s\up3(39))，butthisbroughtmenothingbuteq\o(○,\s\up3(40))painandpoorhealth.EverythingchangedwhenonedayIcameacrosseq\o(○,\s\up3(41))thesuccessstoryofaplus-sizemodeleq\o(○,\s\up3(42))，TessHolliday．(16)Althoughshe'slargerthanmostothermodels，(17)she'sreallyattractiveandhastheconfidencetobeherself—eveninanindustryfullofbeautystereotypeseq\o(○,\s\up3(43)).Herstorychangedmyideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealisedthatmyhealth，mentalandphysicaleq\o(○,\s\up3(44))，isthemostimportantthing．(18)NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekeq\o(○,\s\up3(45))butjusttokeepfit.Imean，isn'titbetterthatI'mlargeandhappy，(19)insteadofskinnyeq\o(○,\s\up3(46))andunhealthy?(14)eversince引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(15)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，Ilooked為定語從句，修飾先行詞theway。(16)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(17)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(18)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。(19)that引導(dǎo)主語從句，it為形式主語。DrHartsays：Ipletelyagreewitheq\o(○,\s\up3(47))Emma—beinghealthyisbeautiful，andweshouldwearthatbeautywithconfidenceeq\o(○,\s\up3(48)).WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedeq\o(○,\s\up3(49))thatgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautifuleq\o(○,\s\up3(50))，buthappier，too！(20)(20)句中WhatIreallyadmire為主語從句，theway后是省略了that或inwhich的定語從句，其中that...buthappier，too為賓語從句。譯文參考一切都是關(guān)于“我”！“我”。它是一個(gè)意義重大的小詞，它的意義就像我們每個(gè)人的長相一樣，因人而異。通過采訪，我能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”對(duì)其他人意味著什么，以及他們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己的美。心理學(xué)家，哈特博士杰德，24歲，會(huì)計(jì)主管正如《丑女貝蒂》中的一首歌中所唱的，“這是一個(gè)漂亮的人的世界”。我比大多數(shù)人更明白這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲乙恢毕嗝财狡?。我是一個(gè)喜歡打扮的女孩。好吧，誰不喜歡呢？所以，自從我發(fā)現(xiàn)自拍