連詞成句的技巧小學(xué)英語(yǔ)

關(guān)于連詞成句的技巧小學(xué)英語(yǔ)第一，根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)（？或。）來(lái)判斷，題目要你把這句話(huà)，連成一個(gè)什么樣性質(zhì)的句子？例如，1.areduckswhatthedoingthree(?)_______________________________________(問(wèn)句)2.fatherwatertheismonkeydrinking(.)________________________________________(陳述句)3.Ihavewatersomecan________________________________________?(問(wèn)句)4.theyaredoingwhat———————————————————.(陳述句)第2頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天第二，我們可以把句子分成：?jiǎn)柧浜完愂鼍?，兩大?lèi)來(lái)分析。

如果是問(wèn)句——？我們可以采用以下方法：第一步：找出所給單詞中，有沒(méi)有以下這些疑問(wèn)詞：whatwhenwherewhyWhichwho（whose）how

相關(guān)連疑問(wèn)詞（1）whattime、whatcolour

（2）howold，howtall,howlong,

howbig,howheavy,

howmuch，howmany

如果有這些疑問(wèn)詞，把這些詞放在句首。第3頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天1、回答中有“物”，就用what

來(lái)提問(wèn);

2、回答中有“地方，地點(diǎn)”，就用where來(lái)提問(wèn)

3、回答中有“方式，方法”，就用how來(lái)提問(wèn)

4、回答中有“人”，就用who來(lái)提問(wèn)

5、回答中有“人的所有格”，就用whose來(lái)提問(wèn)

6、回答中有“時(shí)間”，就用when來(lái)提問(wèn)7、回答中有“選擇”就用which來(lái)提問(wèn)。1、(What)

are

you

going

to

take?

Sandwiches,milk

and

cakes.

2、(Where)

are

you

from?

I

am

from

New

York.

3、(How)

did

you

get

there?

I

got

there

by

train4、(Who)is

going

to

help

me?

.

.

Mike。5、(Whose)

bag

is

this?

Mike's

bag

is

this.6、(When)

are

you

going

to

watch

TV?

At

eight

o'clock7、Which

season

do

you

like

best?

Spring(Ilikespring)第4頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天第5頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天第6頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天第二步：如果沒(méi)有這些疑問(wèn)詞，看有沒(méi)有以下這些助動(dòng)詞：如果有這些助動(dòng)詞，把這些助詞放在句首(1)am、is（was）、are（were）（幫助變進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),幫助變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）(2)do、does、did（幫助句子變疑問(wèn)句,否定句,強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作用）(3)has、have（幫助句子變現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)作用）(4)had（幫助句子變過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝）(5)will、shall（幫助句子變一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）(6)would、should（幫助句子變過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）(7)begoingto（幫助句子變一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）(8)can(could)(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)第7頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天第三步：找到人稱(chēng)代詞或是名詞，把這些詞放在助動(dòng)詞后（1）人稱(chēng)代詞（2）名詞名詞是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名稱(chēng)的詞如boy男孩，mother母親，news消息，progress進(jìn)步，computer計(jì)算機(jī)，Tom湯姆，Paris巴黎，Japan日本，furniture家具等

名詞中的專(zhuān)有名詞——指人、地方、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等如：Mary、ZhangPengBeijing第8頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天（3）數(shù)詞+名詞1

one,

2

two,

3

three,

4

four,

5

five,

6

six,

7

seven,

8

eight,

9

nine,

10

ten,1-億threebookeightboystwoclassmatetenbirdsfourdoors第四步：動(dòng)詞——表示人或事物的行為和狀態(tài)的詞saylooklivestudy,

work

,teach,

stay,

read,

play,

talk,

raingo,

come,

start,

begin,

leave,

arrive,

reach,

get

,

get

up,

join,

marry,

open,

close,

lend,

borrow,

finish,

see,

hear,

die

第9頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cleanthefloor掃地cleanthehouse打掃房間collectstamps集郵comeback回來(lái)comefrom來(lái)自……comehere來(lái)這里comein進(jìn)來(lái)comeon過(guò)來(lái)/加油cometotea來(lái)喝茶cookthemeal煮飯crashinto撞向digahole挖坑dohousework做家務(wù)domorningexercises晨練doone’shomework做作業(yè)dosomereading讀點(diǎn)書(shū)dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)drawapicture畫(huà)畫(huà)drinksomewater喝些水driveacar駕車(chē)fallover跌倒filltheholewithearth用泥土填坑getoff下車(chē)getoutof走出（……之外）goandhavealook去看一看goback回去goboating去劃船gofishing去釣魚(yú)goforawalk去散步gohome回家goonadiet節(jié)食goout出去goshopping去購(gòu)物gosightseeing去觀光goskating去溜冰goskiing去滑雪gostraighton直走goswimming去游泳gotobed去睡覺(jué)gotoschool去上學(xué)gotothecinema去看電影gotowork去上班haveabath洗澡haveaChineselesson上語(yǔ)文課haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心haveaheadache頭痛havealook看一看haveapicnic舉行野餐活動(dòng)工havearest休息haveastomachache胃痛haveatooth-ache牙痛haveatrip去旅游haveatry試一試havebeento到過(guò)havebreakfast吃早餐havefun玩得開(kāi)心第10頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天havelunch吃午飯havesomecoke喝些可樂(lè)havesupper/dinner吃晚飯havetime有時(shí)間justaminute等一下justnow剛才keepadiary記日記letmesee讓我想一想/讓我看一看listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)listentotheCDs聽(tīng)CD碟listentotheradio聽(tīng)收音機(jī)makefriends交朋友makethebed整理床鋪markthepupils’homework批改作業(yè)nextto下一個(gè)noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題paintapicture涂畫(huà)pickup撿起planttrees種樹(shù)playbadminton打羽毛球playbasketball打籃球playcards打牌playfootball踢足球playgames玩游戲playtabletennis打乒乓球playtennis打網(wǎng)球playtheguitar彈吉他playthepiano彈鋼琴putaway放好puton穿上putthetreeintothehole把樹(shù)放進(jìn)洞里rideabike騎自行車(chē)seeafilm看電影surftheNet上網(wǎng)takeamessage傳遞信息takeexercise進(jìn)行鍛煉takemedicine服藥takeoff脫下takephotos照相turnoff關(guān)閉turnon打開(kāi)waitamoment稍等一下waitfor等候washclothes洗衣服washdishes洗碟子watchafootballmatch看足球賽watchTV看電視watertheflower澆花waterthetree澆樹(shù)writealetter寫(xiě)信第11頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天第五步：介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)詞類(lèi) 例詞時(shí)間介詞 at,in,on,before,after,from方位介詞 on,in,at,behind,over,above,under,below動(dòng)向介詞 to,into,up,down,through,along,outof方式介詞 by,on,with原因介詞 for,from,of,with第12頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天aglassof一杯……alotof許多……amapof一幅……的地圖apairof一雙……apictureof一幅……的畫(huà)aplateof一碟……agreewith同意……allofthem他們大家allofus我們大家atfirst首先athome在家atlast最后atnight在晚上atschool在學(xué)校atthetopof在……頂部attheweeken在周末begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于……bemadeof由……制造bytheroad在路邊bytheway順便問(wèn)問(wèn)closeto靠近……differentfrom不同于falldown跌倒farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離fromthenon從那時(shí)起from…to…從……到……fullof充滿(mǎn)getoff下車(chē)geton上車(chē)getoutof走出……之外getto到達(dá)goon繼續(xù)handin上交help…with…幫助某人做某事inEnglish用英語(yǔ)infrontof在……前面intheafternoon在下午intheeast/south/west/north在東/南/西/北方intheevening在晚上inthemiddle在中間inthemorning在早上inthesky在空中intime及時(shí)introuble遇到麻煩It’stimeto是該……的時(shí)候了。第13頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天第六步：地點(diǎn)（單詞）road路street街、街道hotel飯店旅館house房子restaurant餐館gym體育館；健身房library圖書(shū)館shop商店apartment公寓套間zoo動(dòng)物園bedroom臥室classroom教室bathroom浴室livingroom起居室kitchen廚房library圖書(shū)館office辦公室officer/apartmentbuilding辦公/公寓樓park公園silkshop絲綢店clothesshop服裝店departmentstore百貨商店movietheatre影院mall購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)grocerystore雜貨店farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)field田地、田野palace宮殿trainstation火車(chē)站square廣場(chǎng)museum博物館busstop公共汽車(chē)站第14頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天第七步：時(shí)間（單詞）最后例如,1.didyouontheweekenddowhat(?)

Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?昨天yesterday今天today后天thedayaftertomorrow前天thedaybeforeyesterday明天tomorrow下午afternoon晚上evening年year天day小時(shí)hour、分鐘minute、秒second7點(diǎn)、6點(diǎn)season四季week周A.M.(a.m.)morning上午noon中午P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天tomorrow明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月第15頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天？問(wèn)句（連詞成句的排列順序）疑問(wèn)詞助動(dòng)詞人稱(chēng)代詞或是名詞動(dòng)詞地點(diǎn)的單詞介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)間的單詞Whataretheelephantsdoing?----那些大象在干什么？Whatareyougoingtodo?----你準(zhǔn)備做什么？Whenareyougoingtodo?----你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去？Wheredidyougolastweekend？

1265437第16頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天小學(xué)階段特殊疑問(wèn)句匯總

一、

問(wèn)天氣

1.

A:

What

is

the

weather

like

today?

B:

It

is

hot

today.

2.

A:

What

was

the

weather

like

yesterday?

B:

It

was

hot

yesterday.

二、

問(wèn)時(shí)間

1.問(wèn)幾點(diǎn):

A:

What’s

the

time

now?

或

What

time

is

it

now?

B:

It

is

+

時(shí)間點(diǎn).

2.問(wèn)星期:

A:

What

day

is

it

today?

B:

It

is

+

星期.

A:

What

day

was

it

yesterday?

B:

It

was

+

星期+

yesterday.

3.問(wèn)日期:

A:

What

is

the

date

today?

B:

It

is

+

日期.

A:

What

was

the

date

yesterday?

B:

It

was

+

日期.

三、問(wèn)年齡:

A:

How

old

+

be動(dòng)詞

+人？

B:

人

+

be動(dòng)詞

+

年齡.

例：How

old

is

your

mother?

She

is

35

(years

old).

四、

問(wèn)價(jià)格多少:

A:

How

much

+

be動(dòng)詞

+

物/代詞（it，they

等）？

B:

物/代詞（it，they等）+

be動(dòng)詞

+

價(jià)格.

例：How

much

are

the

apples?

They

are

15

yuan.

How

much

is

it?

It

is

15$.

五、

問(wèn)數(shù)量多少:

A:

How

many

+

物

+

be動(dòng)詞

+

there

+

地點(diǎn)？

B:

There

+

be動(dòng)詞

+

數(shù)量（+物+地點(diǎn)）.

例：How

many

books

are

there

in

the

library?

There

are

1000.

六、

問(wèn)是誰(shuí)：

A:

Who

+

be動(dòng)詞

+

人或代詞（she,he,they…）?

B:

人或代詞（He,She,They…）+

be動(dòng)詞

+

……?

例：Who

is

the

young

lady?

She

is

my

English

teacher.

七、

問(wèn)顏色：A:

What

colour/color

+

be動(dòng)詞

+

物？

第17頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天

B:

物或代詞(It

,

they

)

+

be動(dòng)詞

+

顏色.

例：What

color

is

your

dress?

It

is

pink.

八、

問(wèn)職業(yè)：A:

What

+

助動(dòng)詞

+人或代詞（she,he,they…）+

do?

或：What

+be動(dòng)詞

+

人或代詞（she,he,they…）？

B:

人或代詞（He,She,They…）+

be動(dòng)詞

+

職業(yè).

（特別提醒：如果回答是一個(gè)人，那么“職業(yè)”要回答“a

…”,如果是兩個(gè)人以上，直接用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：She

is

a

teacher.

They

are

students.）

例：What

do

you

do?

I

am

a

teacher.

What

is

your

father?

He

is

a

doctor.

九、

問(wèn)地點(diǎn)：A:

Where

+

be動(dòng)詞

+

地方?

B:

地方/代詞（It，They）+

be動(dòng)詞

+

方位.

十、

問(wèn)怎樣去某個(gè)地方：A:

How

can/助動(dòng)詞

+

人

+

get/go

to

the

…?

B:

人或代詞（He,She,They…）can

go

there

by…

例：How

can

I

get

to

the

cinema?

You

can

get

there

by

bus.

How

does

John

go

to

the

cinema?

He

can

go

there

on

foot.

十一、問(wèn)是什么：A:

What

+

be動(dòng)詞

+

代詞（it,they…）?

B:

代詞（it,they…）+

be動(dòng)詞

+

….

例：What

is

it?

It

is

a

book.

What

are

they?

They

are

books.

十二、問(wèn)外貌、性格：

A:

What

+

be動(dòng)詞

+人或代詞（she,he,they…）+

like?

B:

人或代詞（He,She,They…）+

be動(dòng)詞+

外貌、性格形容詞.

或：人或代詞（He,She,They…）+

look或looks+

外貌、性格形容詞.

例：What

is

your

mother?

She

is

pretty

and

young.

十三、問(wèn)為什么：A:

Why

….?

B:

Because….

例：Why

are

you

so

happy?

Because

I

don’t

go

to

school.

Why

do

you

like

summer?

Because

I

can

swim

in

the

river.

Why

do

you

like

apples?

Because

they

are

sweet

and

healthy.

（特別提醒：最后接的名詞是可數(shù)的要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，答句用“they

are”）第18頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天十四、問(wèn)感覺(jué)A:

How

+助動(dòng)詞+人+feel?

或：How+

be動(dòng)詞

+人或代詞（she,he,they…）’s+

feeling?

B:

人或代詞（He,She,They…）+be動(dòng)詞+感覺(jué)形容詞.

或：人+

feel/feels/felt+感覺(jué)形容詞.

例：How

do

you

feel?

How

is

your

feeling?

I

am

happy.

I

feel

happy.

How

did

Mike

feel

yesterday?

He

was

sad,

because

he

failed

the

math

test.

十五、問(wèn)“怎么了？”

A:

What’s

the

matter

with

+人或代詞（用賓格：her，him，them，me）?

B:

人或代詞（He,She,They…）+be動(dòng)詞+癥狀.

例：What’s

the

matter

with

you?

I

have

a

headache.

What’s

the

matter

with

her?

She

has

a

fever.

What

was

the

matter

with

Mike

yesterday?

He

had

a

toothache.

十六、問(wèn)“吃什么”或“上什么課”

A:

What

+助動(dòng)詞

+人+have

+時(shí)間?

B:

人+have/has+…(+時(shí)間).

例：What

do

you

have

on

Mondays?

I

have

Chinese,

math

and

English.

What

does

Mike

have

for

lunch?

He

has

rice

and

potatoes

for

lunch.

What

did

you

have

for

dinner?

I

had

beef

and

bread.

十七、問(wèn)選擇或最喜歡

問(wèn)選擇：Which

one

+助動(dòng)詞+人+like,

A

or

B?

問(wèn)最喜歡：

A:

What

is

your/his/her/our/…’s

favourite

+東西（food,fruit,season…）?

或：Which

+東西（food,fruit,season…）+助動(dòng)詞+人+like

best?

B:

My/His/Her/Our/…’s

favourite

+東西

+

be動(dòng)詞+…

或：人或代詞（He,She,They…）like/likes

+….+best.第19頁(yè),共23頁(yè)，2024年