Unit1ScienceFictionWordsandexpressions課件高二英語人教版選擇性

Unit1ScienceFictionWordsandexpressions1.fiction[?f?k?n]:n.小說(U.);虛構(gòu)的事(C.)

sciencefiction(informal:sci-fi)(abbr.SF):科幻小說/影片novel[?n?vl]:n.小說adj.新穎的;與眾不同的literaryformsessaypoetryprosestoryfictiondiarynovelplaywright劇本fable寓言legend

傳奇fairytalesciencefictionbuildupyourvocabulaorybiography傳記歷史/言情/現(xiàn)實主義小說

historical/romantic/realisticfiction2.testout:檢驗;測試tryout:試用;測試;試驗testsb.onsth.在...方面測試某人teststh.on.sb./sth.在...身上測驗...testsb.forsth.為某事檢查某人takeatest參加考試standthetestof...經(jīng)得起……的考驗拓展：和out相關(guān)的短語

giveout分發(fā)；用完

leaveout省略；遺漏setout（todosth）

出發(fā)；開始（做某事）turnout（證明是；結(jié)果是）putout滅火sortout分類

runout=runoutof用完；用盡=useuptryout測試,試驗

tryoutfor參加選拔

【練透】語境辨義P6①Hewishedtotest

outtheitembeforesellingit.

試驗

②Thelongclimbtested

outourpowerofendurance.

考驗

【寫美】完成句子③You

won’tbetestedon

?anythingthatyouhaven’tstudiedyet.

不會考那些你們還沒有學(xué)過的東西。試驗

考驗

won’tbetestedon

④She

testedthewholeclasson

?irregularverbs.

她對全班學(xué)生進(jìn)行了不規(guī)則動詞的測驗。⑤Paulsoonfoundhimselfinanemergencysituationthat

putallhistrainingtothetest

?.

保羅很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一種緊急情況下，這對他的所有訓(xùn)練都是一次考驗。testedthewholeclasson

putallhistrainingtothetest

3.bonus[?b??n?s]:n.意外收獲;獎金;紅利year-endbonus年終獎reward[r??w??d]:n.獎勵;報酬;懸賞金award[??w??d]:n.獎;獎品;獎金;獎狀4.(be/look)morelike...:更像是;更接近belike…:像…looklike…:看起來像…Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.bemorelikeA

thanB更像是A而不是B社交機(jī)器人更像是一種陪伴，而不是工具。lesslike不像nothinglike絲毫不像;絕對不thereisnothinglike沒有比……好的somethinglike有點(diǎn)像anythinglike與……相像,多用于疑問句或否定句中5.ridiculous[r??d?kj?l?s]:adj.愚蠢的;荒謬的;荒唐的ridiculously:adv.荒唐地;荒謬地;令人驚奇地Itisridiculoustodo...:做什么是愚蠢的/荒謬的/荒唐的Itisridiculousthat...:...是愚蠢的/荒謬的/荒唐的absurd[?b?s??d]:adj.荒謬的;荒唐的【練透】單句語法填空P6①

It

?isdownrightridiculousthatthelibraryisn’topenonMondays?、贖otelroomsinthecityare

ridiculously

?

（ridiculous）overpricedduringthefestival.It

ridiculously

【寫美】完成句子③

It’sridiculousthatsomechildrentalkbackto

?theirparents.

真是荒唐！有些小孩竟然跟父母頂嘴。④It’sridiculous

tothinkthatsleepingwithahaton

?willgiveyounightmares.

認(rèn)為戴著帽子睡覺會讓你做噩夢是荒謬的。It’sridiculousthatsomechildrentalkbackto

tothinkthatsleepingwithahaton

6.integrity[?n?teɡr?ti]:n.誠實正直;完整;完好integrate[??nt?ɡre?t]

v.(使)合并/成為一體；adj.整合的integratedadj.整合的

consider/regardsbamanofintegrity認(rèn)為sb正直Shegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.她逐漸欣賞他的智慧和正直，并且開始信任他。我一直把他當(dāng)作一個正直誠實的人。Ihavealwaysregardedhim(as)amanofintegrity.honest[??n?st]:adj.誠實的;正直的honesty:n.誠實;正直7.dignity[?d?ɡn?ti]:n.莊重;莊嚴(yán);尊嚴(yán)Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.

withdignity:有尊嚴(yán)地(續(xù)寫主旨)Itwasyouwhoprotectmydignityandinspiremetobeateacherlikeyou.

(續(xù)寫無靈主語句)Anewdignitycreptinto

hissteps.是你保護(hù)了我的自尊和鼓勵我成為一個像你一樣的老師。他走起路來,不知不覺添了幾分尊嚴(yán)。①Asawomanofdignity，sheacceptedthecriticism

with

?dignity.【寫美】完成句子②Onlywhenyouhaveachievedfinancialindependence

willyouhavehumandignity

?.

只有當(dāng)你實現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立，你才會有做人的尊嚴(yán)。with

【練透】單句語法填空P7willyouhavehumandignity

8.salary[?s?l?ri]:n.薪水;薪金Hewantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.9.absurd[?b?s??d]:adj.荒謬的;荒唐的ridiculous[r??d?kj?l?s]:adj.愚蠢的;荒謬的;荒唐的Itisabsurdtodo...:做什么是荒謬的/荒唐的Itisabsurdthat...:...是荒謬的/荒唐的1.多荒謬的建議/想法??！

2.試圖說服他們是愚蠢的。

Whatanabsurdsuggestion/idea!Itisabsurdtotrytopersuadethem.10.appointment[??p??ntm?nt]:n.預(yù)約;約會;委任disappointv.使失望appointv.任命;委任;約定appointedadj.約定的appointsbtobe/as任命某人為appointsbtodosth.委派某人做某事keep/makeanappointment守約/預(yù)約haveanappointmentwith…和…約會(辦事情等)haveadatewith…和…約會(情人之間)appointedtime/place約定的時間/地點(diǎn)【練透】單句語法填空P7①Shehasanappointment

with

?thesciencefictionwriterat10a.m.atthecafe.②Ihaveanappointment

tosee

?

（see）thedoctorthisSaturdayafternoon.

③I

wasappointed

?

（appoint）toleadtheteamonthisimportantprojectyesterday.

with

tosee

wasappointed

【寫美】完成句子④Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeand

neverbreaksanappointment

?.

一個守時的人有在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間做一件事的習(xí)慣，從不違約。neverbreaksanappointment

寫作運(yùn)用：(續(xù)寫敘述句)我在約定的日子到了畫室。Iarrivedatthestudioontheappointedday.(續(xù)寫敘述句)在同一個位置靠邊停車后，我在長滿黑莓的小路上閑逛，去和朋友約會。(人與動物之“拯救蜂鳥”)(分詞作狀語句式)Havingpulledoveratthesameposition,Iwaswanderingontheblackberry-linedpathtokeepanappointmentwithmyfriends.

(續(xù)寫心理動作描寫)Disappointedandupset,

Tomfoundhismoneybox

empty.(形容詞開頭句)仿寫：這個可憐的人失望而沮喪地回到了家里。Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoormanmadehiswaybacktohishome.Feelingdisappointed,Janehadtostayaloneforanothernight.(人與自然之野外探險)翻譯：簡感到失望，不得不獨(dú)自呆了一個晚上。(分詞短語作狀語)11.nail[ne?l]:n.指甲;趾甲;釘子vt.(用釘子)釘牢;固定nailpolishnailclipperhammer['h?m?]:n.錘子v.錘擊12.saleswoman[?se?lzw?m?n]:n.女售貨員;女推銷員asaleswomancustomerssalen.銷售salesmann.男售貨員;男推銷員forsaleonsale出售打折13.guilty[?ɡ?lti]:adj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過失的guilt n.內(nèi)疚，罪行g(shù)uiltily adv.內(nèi)疚地，有罪地be/feelguiltyabout/at... 對……感到內(nèi)疚/不安beguiltyof... 犯……罪asenseofguilt內(nèi)疚感innocencen.天真;單純;無罪innocentadj.天真無邪的;無辜的;無惡意的【寫美】完成句子③I

feltguiltyat/about

?abandoningsuchagoldenchance.

放棄了這么好的機(jī)會，我感到內(nèi)疚。④Apersonaccusedofacrimeispresumedinnocent

untilprovenguilty

?.

被指控犯罪的人在被證明有罪之前被推定為無罪。feltguiltyat/about

untilprovenguilty

【練透】單句語法填空P7①Shehadfeelingsof

guilt

?

（guilty）aboutleavingherchildrenandgoingtowork.②Shemusthavedonesomethingwrong，becauseshe’slookingso

guilty

?

（guilt）.guilt

guilty

(續(xù)寫心理描寫)Sobbingingrief,Iwasoverwhelmedbywavesofguiltandregret.(分詞作狀語句式)我悲傷地抽泣著,心頭涌上一波波內(nèi)疚和悔恨。(續(xù)寫心理描寫)Guiltyandupset,greatsorrowcloudedthemother.(形容詞作狀語開頭句)既內(nèi)疚又不安，母親被巨大的悲傷籠罩著。一句多譯：(心理描寫)他滿臉內(nèi)疚。(一般表達(dá)1)(一般表達(dá)2)(高分表達(dá)1)(被動語態(tài))(高分表達(dá)2)(無靈主語句)Hisfacewasfullofguilt.Hehadguiltwrittenalloverhisface.Guiltwaswritten

alloverhisface.

Guiltcreptontohisface.14.suspend[s??spend]:vt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩suspense

n.懸念；焦慮suspensionn.暫緩；延遲；延期；暫停besuspendedfromjob/school被停職/停學(xué)insuspense懸而未決BeingdecoratedSuspendBusinessfromNov.toDec.Pleaseforgiveusforanyinconvenience.hang v.吊;懸掛(hung)(用主動表被動)stop v.使停止;停下;停止haltv/n.停止，停下pause v.暫停;停頓delay v.延遲;延期;推遲postpone v.延遲;延期putoff推遲;拖延15.ladder[?l?d?(r)]:n.梯子;階梯climbup/falloffaladder:爬上/跌下梯子aflightofstairs:一段樓梯climbthestairs:爬樓梯upstairs:adv./adj.樓上downstairs:adv./adj.樓下1.他失去平衡，從梯子上摔下來。(分詞作狀語）Helosthisbalance,fallingofftheladder.

fallingdownfrom16.dismiss[d?s?m?s]:vt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除讓……離開；解散下課解雇；開除消除（顧慮等）不理會拒絕考慮dismisssb.from...for...因為...把某人從...解雇dismissfears/doubtsfromone’smind消除(某人)心里的恐懼/疑慮dismisssb./sthas...認(rèn)為某人/某事...而不理會/拒絕fire/dismisssb:解雇某人hire/employsb:雇用某人hiresth:租用/租借什么rentsth:租用/租借/出租什么(續(xù)寫動作描寫)Withhereyesgluedto

thephone,

shedismissedothers’attention.

（“with+n.+過去分詞”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

她目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著電話，無視別人的注意。Whenschoolwasdismissed,Kittystartedslowlyhomeward.放學(xué)后，基蒂開始慢慢地回家。(續(xù)寫敘述句)下課后，我去找他，為我那天早些時候的不禮貌道歉。(“狀+主謂賓狀”句型)Aftertheclasswasdismissed,Icametohimtoapologizeformybadmannersearlierintheday.Thedoctorurgedthepatienttodismissallworriesfromhermindandtakeagoodrest.醫(yī)生勸病人打消一切顧慮，好好休息?！緦懨馈客瓿删渥英跿hecoach

hadtodismisstheteamearly

?becausetheweatherconditionsweretoodangeroustocontinuepracticing.

教練不得不早早解散球隊，因為天氣太惡劣，無法繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。④Theteacher

dismissedtheclassearly

?becauseshehadameeting.

老師提早下課了，因為她要開會。hadtodismisstheteamearly

dismissedtheclassearly

【【練透】單句語法填空P8①Theservantwasdismissed

for

?beinglazyanddishonest.②Sheclaimedshewasunfairlydismissed

from

?herpost.for

from

17.declare[d??kle?(r)]:vt.表明;宣稱;公布declarationn.宣言；宣布；申報declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事是……declarefor/against贊成/反對……declarewaron/against...向……宣戰(zhàn)itisdeclaredthat據(jù)宣告；據(jù)宣稱……(續(xù)寫人物對話)“I'lldoit!”Tomdeclared.“讓我來!”湯姆果斷地說。(續(xù)寫敘述句)Iwantedtoshowoffmyswimming

skillssoIdeclaredthatIwouldgettheballforthem.(并列句)我想炫耀一下我的游泳技術(shù)，所以我宣布我為他們?nèi)ツ们颉nnounce/state聲明，宣布【練透】單句語法填空P8①Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstrongly

against

?thepolicy，whichmadethemunhappy.②ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclaredwar

on

?Germany.③Ourschooldeclaredthegirl

tobe

?

（be）headofourdepartment.

【寫美】完成句子④She

declared（that）itwasthebestchocolatecake

?shehadevertasted.

她聲稱那是她吃過的最好的巧克力蛋糕。against

on

tobe

declared（that）itwasthebestchocolatecake

18.whereas[?we?r??z]:conj.然而;但是;盡管

while conj.

然而

but conj.

但是

yet conj.

然而,但是however adv.

然而;

但是nevertheless adv.

然而,不過although conj.雖然/盡管though conj.雖然/盡管evenif/though 雖然;即使despite prep.即使;盡管inspiteofregardlessof

1.Somepeoplelikecoffee,whereasothersliketea.有人喜歡咖啡,然而也有人喜歡茶。2.Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereasconceit/k?n?si?t/makesonelagbehind.謙虛使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后。19.rumour/rumor[?ru?m?(r)]:n.謠言;傳聞start/spreadarumour:

制造/散布謠言rumorhasitthat從句謠言說...gossipv.閑聊；說三道四n.流言蜚語嗯，有傳言說他打算開一家自己的公司，并帶走他以前的大部分客戶。20.presume[pr??zju?m][pr??zu?m]:vt./vi.假設(shè);假定;認(rèn)為assume v.設(shè)想;假定;認(rèn)為suppose v.假定;假設(shè);認(rèn)為(正式)有根據(jù)地猜隨機(jī)胡亂地猜presumption[pr??z?mp?n]:n.假設(shè);假定presumingconj.假設(shè)(1)presumeAtobeB假定A是B

Itispresumedthat從句“人們認(rèn)為...”(2)presuming/suppose/supposing/assuming/provided/providing+that句子…“假如;假定”21.fare[fe?(r)]:n.車費(fèi);船費(fèi);飛機(jī)/火車/公共汽車/出租車票價fee:cn.服務(wù)費(fèi);上學(xué)/求醫(yī)/找律師等付的費(fèi)用，還可指會費(fèi)tuitionfee:學(xué)費(fèi)expense:cn.&un.費(fèi)用;代價cost:cn.費(fèi)用；代價price:cn.價格；代價admission:n.入場費(fèi);門票費(fèi)bill:n.賬單phonebillcharge:n.（商家）收費(fèi)22.weekly[?wi?kli]:adj.每周的adv.每周=everyweekn.周刊monthly:adv.&adj.每月一次的;每月=everymonthn.月刊daily:adv.每天;天天=everydayadj.每天的;每日的n.日報yearly:adj.一年一次的，每年的；年度的，一年的adv.一年一次地，每年地n.年刊，年鑒23.ona...basis:根據(jù);以…的方式(基準(zhǔn))basevt.以...為根據(jù)n.基礎(chǔ)basicadj.基本的basisn.根據(jù)，基地baseAonB=AbebasedonB基于onthebasisof根據(jù)onadailyorweeklybasis以每天或每周的方式onaregularbasis定期完成句子（2021新高考全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))我每天讀半小時的英文報。以大量的閱讀為基礎(chǔ)，我極大地提高了我的英語?；谖易约旱慕?jīng)歷。我呼吁你們所有人定期讀英文報。IreadtheEnglishnewspaperforhalfanhour____________.____________muchreading,IhavegreatlyimprovedmyEnglish.___________myownexperience,IcallonallofyoutoreadtheEnglishnewspaper________________.onadaily

basisOnthebasisofBasedon/uponona

regularbasis①Youshouldbaseyourconclusion

on/upon

?carefulresearch.②Onthebasis

of

?thesefacts，wecandrawtheconclusionthatheisguilty.③

Based

?（base）onhistoricalfacts，

Romance

of

the

Three

KingdomsispopularamongalltheChinesepeople.【寫美】完成句子④Ihaveformedthehabitofgettingupearlyandexercising

onadailybasis

?.

我養(yǎng)成了每天早起和鍛煉的習(xí)慣。on/upon

of

Based

【練透】單句語法填空P12onadailybasis

24.calculate[?k?lkjule?t]:vt.計算;核算;預(yù)測calculating

adj.精于計算的

calculation n.計算，估算，算計calculator n.計算器Itiscalculatedthat從句據(jù)估算...calculateon指望著；期待

單句語法填空①Benefit______________(calculate)onthebasisofaverageweeklyearnings.②Tommadearapid____________(calculate)：he'dnevermakeittothestationintime.·完成句子③據(jù)估算，去年這個城鎮(zhèn)至少喪失了5000個工作崗位。________________________atleast5,000jobsinthistownwerelostlastyear.iscalculatedcalculationItiscalculatedthat

25.chairwoman[?t?e?w?m?n]:n.女主席/董事長/委員長chairman:n.男主席/董事長/委員長president[?prez?d?nt]:n.國家主席;總統(tǒng);校長;院長;董事長;行長26.gramme/ɡram[ɡr?m]:n克(重量單位)kilogram/kilo[?k?l?ɡr?m]/[?ki:l??]n.千克;公斤ton[t?n]:n.噸pound:n.磅bythegram/kilogram/ton:以克/千克/噸為單位byweight:以重量為單位27.flour[?fla??(r)]:n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉flowern.花28.venue[?venju?]:n.活動場地(如音樂廳/會場等)stadium

:n.體育場;運(yùn)動場sportsground :n.操場;運(yùn)動場playground:n.游樂場;操場gym[d??m]:n.健身房;體育館avenuecn.(城鎮(zhèn)的)大街;林蔭道29.alien[?e?li?n]:n.外星人(生物);外國人adj.陌生的;外星的;外國的analienenvironment陌生的環(huán)境analienculture異域文化foreign[?f?r?n]:adj.外國的;外來的;陌生的foreigner[?f?r?n?]:n.外國人Iranintoanoldfriendinthealienland.30.(the)prosandcons:[pr??z][k?nz]事物的利與弊;支持與反對advantagesanddisadvantages利與弊;優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)1.我們必須權(quán)衡利弊，沒有一種選擇是完美的。Wehaveto

weigheduptheprosandcons.Neitheroptionisperfect.31.blurred[bl??d]:adj.模糊不清的;難以區(qū)分的blurvt.使...模糊n.模糊blur--blurred--blurred;blurringablurredimage/picture(photo)/memory

模糊的形象/照片/記憶(續(xù)寫心理描寫)淚水模糊了我的視線。(主謂賓句型)Tearsblurredmyvision.Lindatookthechickensoupgratefully,tears

blurringhereyesandalumpinherthroat.

（獨(dú)立主格）琳達(dá)感激地喝了雞湯，淚水模糊了她的眼睛，喉嚨哽咽。續(xù)寫佳句仿寫

(

獨(dú)立主格）：她被他的好意所感動,一句話也說不出來,淚水模糊了她的雙眼。

(續(xù)寫心理描寫)Movedbyhiskindness,shecouldnotutterasingleword,tearsblurringhereyes.

32.superior[su??p??ri?(r)][sju??p??ri?]:adj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢的;(在級別或重要性上)更高的(be)superiorto...:比…更好;更勝一籌inferioradj.下級/等的；差的；（be）inferiorto劣于,次于;比...更差/級別更低beseniorto...比……年長（資歷深）bejuniorto...比……年輕（資歷淺）bepriorto...先于...Thereisnothingnobleinbeingsuperiortosomeotherman.Thetruenobilityisinbeingsuperiortoyourpreviousself.優(yōu)于別人并不高貴,真正的高貴在于優(yōu)于過去的自己。更高的更好的

【練透】

語境辨義P17farsuperiorto

33.takeover:占上風(fēng);取而代之;接管;接手Trynottoletnegativethoughtstakeover.盡量別讓消極思想左右你。(續(xù)寫心理描寫)我又感到一陣恐懼,但我的興奮左右了我的思想Ifeltaflickeroffearagain,butmyexcitementtookover.(場景描寫)房間里充滿了雷鳴般的掌聲和歡呼聲。(無靈主語句)Cheersandapplausetookoverthewholeroom.=Thewholeroomisfloodedinthunderouscheersandapplause.拓展：和take相關(guān)的短語：

takein吸收；欺騙；收留（某人）

takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用takeup開始從事；喜歡上

takeplace發(fā)生；舉行

takeaway拿走；奪走takedown記下takecare當(dāng)心；小心takecareof照顧；愛護(hù)takepartin參加；參加

takeadvantageof利用takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛；（事業(yè)）騰飛；脫掉takesthforgranted想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為；認(rèn)為。。是理所當(dāng)然①WhenMrGreenretired，hissontook

over

?thebusinessfromhim.②Don’tbetaken

in

?byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.③Smartphonesnotonlytake

up

?ourvaluabletimebutalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.【寫美】完成句子④Thevillage

hastakenonanewlook

?thankstothegoodeconomicpoliciesfromthegovernment.

多虧了政府好的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，這個村莊呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。over

in

up

【練透】單句語法填空P18hastakenonanewlook

34.inaction[?n??k?n]:n.無行動;不采取措施inactiveadj.不活動的；不活躍的；惰性的actv.行動，表演n.行為，法案active adj.積極的actionn.行動，措施takeaction(s)todosth.

采取行動做某事

interactv.互動interactiveadj.相互作用的interactionn.h互動35.conflictwith:與…沖突或抵觸A與B(在某事上)沖突；矛盾/不一致(on/about/oversth.)1.他們的夢想與殘酷的現(xiàn)實相矛盾。Theirdreamsconflictwiththeir

harsh

reality.2.我和我的父母在選擇哪個專業(yè)上有沖突。Iaminconflictwithmyparentson/about/overwhichmajortochoose.Myheartsankandmymindwasfloodedwih

conflictingthoughts.我的心一沉，腦子里滿是矛盾的想法。【佳句】First，itisimportanttoknowevenbestfriendsmayhaveaconflict，sodon’tfeelupsetaboutit.首先，重要的是要知道即使是最好的朋友也可能有沖突，所以不要為此感到不安?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空P18①Thetwocountrieshavebeen

in

?conflictwitheachotherfordecades.②It’sobviousthatourinterestsconflict

with

?yours.【寫美】完成句子③Fashionisanessentialpartofourliveswhich

doesn’tconflictwithourstudies

?.

時尚是我們生活中很重要的一部分，這和我們的學(xué)習(xí)并不沖突。in

with

doesn’tconflictwithourstudies

36.labour/labor[?le?b?(r)]:n.勞動(者);體力勞動(U.)vi.奮斗;努力工作InternationalLabourDay勞動節(jié)Believeitornot,happinessfollowslabour.信不信由你，勞動創(chuàng)造幸福。Labourisoftenthefather/sourceofpleasure.勤勞常為快樂之源。我們不僅可以體驗到勞動的價值，而且還可以接觸到各種各樣的實用技能。普通句式：Wecannotonlyexperiencethevalueoflabourbutalso

exposeourselvestoawiderangeofpracticalskills.倒裝句：Notonlycanweexperiencethevalueoflabour,butalsowecanexposeourselvestoawiderangeofpracticalskills.37.leather[?lee?(r)]:n.皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套aleatherjacketfeather[?fee?(r)]:n.羽毛我穿著一雙新買的白皮鞋，它很貴。Iworeapairofnewly-boughtwhite

leathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.38.lever[?li?v?(r)][?lev?r]:n.操縱桿;杠桿level[?lev(?)l]:n.水平liver[?l?v?(r)]:n.肝臟39.panel[?p?nl]:n.控制板;儀表盤;專家咨詢組acontrol/displaypanel:控制/顯示面板ajudgingpanel評審團(tuán)apanelofexperts/judges專家/法官小組40.inch[?nt?]:n.英寸(等于2.54厘米)foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet):n.英尺

milen.英里1foot=12inches=30.48

centimetersmillimeter

--

centimeter

--meter--

kilometer(復(fù)數(shù)inches)

1.Givehimaninch,hewilltakeamile.2.Shecrawledforwardinchbyinch.41.backward(s)[?b?kw?dz]:adv.向后;倒著;往回forwards/forward:adv.向前upwards/upward:adv.向上downwards/downward:adv.向下inwards/inward:adv.向內(nèi)

outwards/outward:adv.向外

eastwards/eastward:adv.向東backwardsandforwards來來回回knowsthbackwards了如指掌1.我沒有站穩(wěn)，仰面摔倒。（分詞作狀語）Losingmybalance,Ifellbackwards.他緊張地來回踱步。Hepacednervouslybackwardsandforwards

42.grip[ɡr?p]:vt./vi.緊握;抓緊grip--gripped---grippedgraspcatch

grab:seizehold/takeholdof(無靈主語句)Feargrippedherheart.Feargripped(=________________)thevillage.整個村莊籠罩在恐怖之中。我抓住他的肩膀喊道。(分詞作狀語)Iyelled,grippinghisshoulders.clouded/enveloped43.hazy[?he?zi]:adj.模糊的;朦朧的;困惑的hazilyadv.模糊地；朦朧地ahazyafternoon/sky:霧蒙蒙的下午/天空ahazymemory/idea:模糊不清的記憶/概念behazyabout:beconfusedabout不清楚的眼前的一切都變得模糊不清。Everythingbeforemebecamehazy.我不清楚接下來要做什么。I’mhazyaboutwhattodonext.44.niece[ni?s]:n.侄女;外甥女nephew

[?nefju?]:n.侄子;外甥45.fetch[fet?]:vt.(去)拿來;(去)請來bringv.帶來(從別處)takev.帶走(從此處)carryv.攜帶(無方向)fetch…from…:去/從…拿回/拿來fetchsbsth

(雙賓)帶給某人某物fetchsthforsb

帶某物給某人46.handkerchief[?h??k?t??f]:n.手帕;紙巾(復(fù)數(shù):-chiefs/-chieves)chief[t?i?f]:n.首領(lǐng);上司;領(lǐng)袖;頭目;長官

(復(fù)數(shù):chiefs)47.lamp[l?mp]:n.燈;臺燈(使用電/油/氣)light:n.燈;電燈switch(turn)on/offalamp(light):開/關(guān)燈turnoutalamp(light):關(guān)燈48.turnout:關(guān)掉;熄滅;在場;使朝外;結(jié)果是turnouttobe+名詞/形容詞:結(jié)果/原來/證明是...Itturnsoutthat...:結(jié)果/原來/證明是...【2023年廣州二?！繛閼c祝四月二十日中國語言日，你校舉辦了主題活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括:1.活動內(nèi)容;2.活動反響。Itproved/turnedout

tobeahugesuccess.

結(jié)果證明它取得了巨大的成功。

(2022新高考卷續(xù)寫)Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.Itturnedoutthatheachievedhisbestrecordever.大衛(wèi)興高采烈地加快了腳步。結(jié)果他取得了有史以來最好的成績。拓展：turnon打開，擰開,turnoff關(guān)上，關(guān)閉turndown拒絕，調(diào)小;turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大turnin上交，歸還turnover翻過來，移交turnaway走開，轉(zhuǎn)過臉turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn);turnsth.around使好轉(zhuǎn)，扭轉(zhuǎn)turnto...forhelp【練透】單句語法填空P18①SomefamousChineseartistswillturn

up

?andperformattheexhibition.②Thehallwasfull，andhundredsoffanshadtobeturned

down

?.③Themomentthebellrang，allthestudentsturned

in

?theirpapersimmediately.up

down

in

【寫美】完成句子④Ioften

turntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp

?.Asaresult，Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.

我經(jīng)常向同學(xué)或老師求助，因此我在學(xué)習(xí)上不斷取得進(jìn)步。⑤Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7：30，but

hefailedtoturnup/hedidn’tturnup

?，whichmademedisappointed.

我們約定7點(diǎn)30分在電影院見面，但他沒有出現(xiàn)，這讓我很失望。turntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp

hefailedtoturnup/hedidn’tturnup

49.pace[?pe?s]:n.速度;步伐;節(jié)奏vt./vi.確定速度;調(diào)整節(jié)奏ataregular/steady/gentlepace以正常的/穩(wěn)定的/徐緩的速度ataslow/fastpace:慢速/快速ata/thespeedof…:以..的速度atone'sownpace按照某人自己的節(jié)奏keepupthepace跟上步伐keeppacewithsth/sb與某物/某人并駕齊驅(qū)，步調(diào)一致pickupthepace加快步伐paceupanddown踱來踱去杰克在房間里踱來踱去，陷入了沉思。Jackpacedupanddowninhisroom,deepinthought.50.fallaway:(逐漸)減少;消失reduce[r??dju?s]:v.減少;縮小;降低decrease[d??kri?s]:v.減少;降低decline[d??kla?n]:v.減少;下降;衰落;衰竭fall:v.減少;下降;落下;跌倒drop:v.降低;減少;落下;掉下godown:下降;下跌和fall相關(guān)的固定搭配:fallbehind落后falldown跌倒；掉下；倒塌；失敗fallapart垮掉；摔碎；(機(jī)構(gòu)或體系）解散；瓦解；（情感上）崩潰falloff倒塌;跌落fallover跌倒fallinlovewith愛上fallasleep睡著fallill生病fallintodespair陷入絕望fallon落在...上,于…（時間）舉行【佳句】Inacrisis,oldprejudicesfall

awayandeveryoneworkstogether.在危急關(guān)頭，大家都能摒棄前嫌，同心協(xié)力。【練透】單句語法填空P19behind

away

fallinlovewithChinathefirsttime

我們所有的疑慮都煙消云散了。Allourdoubtsfellaway.(應(yīng)用文活動報道)按計劃，英語演講比賽將于12月20日舉行。Asscheduled,theEnglishSpeechContestfallsonDec.20他們幾乎不說話，陷入了絕望。They

barelyspoke,fallingintodespair.51.division[d??v??n]:n.分開;分隔;差異;除(法)divide[d??va?d]:v.分開;分割;除以=seperation分離divide...into...把…分成…bedividedinto被分成...bedividedby除以(反:multiplyby乘以)divide(up)sthamong/between...在……之間分配/分separate…from…:把…和…分開有16個隊參加,分為4組。Sixteenteamsaretakingpart,dividedintofourgroups.52.puff[p?f]:n.(煙、氣等的)一縷;少量[C];

泡芙[C];喘息[U]；StrawberryCreamPuffsapuffof...:一縷;一股;一陣runoutofpuff:氣喘吁吁1.一縷煙;一股風(fēng);一陣微風(fēng)apuffofsmoke/wind/breeze2.山坡陡峭，我很快就氣喘吁吁了。ThehillwasverysteepandIsoonranoutofpuff.(續(xù)寫動作描寫)他笑著跑來，喘著氣，流著汗。

Hecamerunningwithasmile,puffingandsweating.英語中如何表達(dá)“一陣……”afloodoffear/panic一陣恐懼aburst/wave/roundofapplause一陣掌聲aburst/wave/roundofcheers一陣歡呼聲afit/burstoflaughter/cough一陣笑聲/咳嗽agustofwind一陣狂風(fēng)=ablastofstrongwinda

shower/spatterofrain

一陣(小)雨53.urge[??d?]:n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動vt.催促;力勸;大力推薦haveanurgetodosth.有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的urgencyn.緊迫；急迫urgesbtodosth力勸某人做某事urgesthon/uponsb大力推薦；竭力主張Itisurgedthat+should+動詞原形(虛擬語氣)強(qiáng)烈要求Itisurgentthat+should+動原（虛擬語氣）某事很緊急聽了我的話，他終于下定決心要跑了，我催促他去起跑線。Hearingmywords,hefinallymadeuphismindtorun