Unit4NaturalDisasters詞匯拓展學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)人教版

必修一Unit4NaturalDisaster詞匯拓展disaster/d??zɑ:st?(r)/

n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害；自然災(zāi)害________tornado

/t?:?ne?d??/n.(pl.oesoros)n.龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)drought/dra?t/n.旱災(zāi)；久旱landslide/?l?ndsla?d/n.(landfall)(山地或懸崖的）崩塌；滑坡slide/sla?d/vi.&vt.(使）滑行；滑動(dòng)slide_____________________悄悄進(jìn)入slideinto

tsunami/tsu:?nɑ:mi/n.海嘯flood/fl?d/n.洪水；大量

vi.淹沒(méi)；大量涌入

vt使灌滿水；淹沒(méi)大量；大批afloodof=floodsof【續(xù)寫(xiě)】Agreatsenseof情緒名詞floodoversb.一股巨大的....之情席卷著某人volcaniceruption/v?l?k?n?k??r?p??n/火山噴發(fā)_____________n.火山_____________v.噴出magnitude/?m?gn?tju:d/n.(地）震級(jí)；重大rescue/?reskju:/n.&vt.營(yíng)救；救援【續(xù)寫(xiě)遇險(xiǎn)類】rescuern.救助者rescue......from......把……從……營(yíng)救出來(lái)etoone’srescue營(yíng)救某人damage/?d?m?d?/vt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失損害某人的健康_____________________________ 對(duì)……造成損害bedamagetodamagedadj.被損壞的，受損傷的destroy/d?’str??/vt.摧毀；毀滅destructionn.破壞destructiveadj.破壞性的，有害的evacuate/??v?kjue?t/vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤離_______________________/??v?kju?e??(?)n/n.疏散，撤離helicopter/?hel?k?pt?(r)/n.直升機(jī)death/deθ/n.死；死亡______________v.死亡，消失dead/ded/adj.死的，死氣沉沉的，枯萎的dyingadj.臨終的，垂死的affect/?’fekt/vt.影響；（疾病）侵襲；深深打動(dòng)effect/??fekt/n.作用，影響shelter/’?elt?/

n.避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽vi.躲避（風(fēng)、雨或危險(xiǎn)）在...的庇護(hù)下______________________________crack/kr?k/n.裂紋；裂縫vi.&vt.(使）破裂a(bǔ)sif似乎；好像；仿佛=_______________evenif/though_______________ruin/’ru:?n/n.&vt.破壞；毀壞

__________________________嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪percent/p??sent/n.百分之…brick/br?k/n.磚；磚塊metal/’metl/n.金屬mental/?ment(?)l/strength_________________mentalhealth________________shock/??k/n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt(使）震驚______________adj.令人震驚的______________adj.震驚的【續(xù)寫(xiě)】震驚地；吃驚地inshock令某人吃驚的____________________________beshockedby__________________________electricity/??lek?tr?s?ti/n.電；電能trap/tr?p/vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱trap______________________現(xiàn)在分詞：______________【續(xù)寫(xiě)】____________________________落入（某人的）圈套___________________________被困于…bury/?beri/vt.埋葬；安葬【寫(xiě)作】beburiedin=________________________某人埋頭于；專心致志于【續(xù)寫(xiě)】Sbburiedone’sfaceinone’shandsandcried._________________________breathe/bri:e/vi.&vt.呼吸breathn.呼吸outofbreath喘不上氣；氣喘吁吁takeadeepbreath深呼吸breathtakingadj.激動(dòng)人心的，令人驚嘆的；非常糟糕的，令人震驚的revive/r??va?v/vt.&vi復(fù)活；（使）蘇醒revival/r??va?vl/n.振興；復(fù)蘇effort/’ef?t/n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力【寫(xiě)作】sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事makean/everyefforttodosth.盡（全）力做某事unify/?ju:n?fa?/vi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；（使）成一體 wisdom/?w?zd?m/n.智慧；才智wiseadj明智的；聰明的；博學(xué)的___________adv.明智地；聰明地；精明地context/?k?ntekst/n.上下文；語(yǔ)境；背景suffer/?s?f?/vt.遭受；蒙受

vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦sufferfrom患……??；因……而受苦sufferingn.苦難，痛苦volcano/v?l?ke?n??/n.火山erupt/??r?pt/vi.&vt.(火山）爆發(fā)；（巖漿、煙等）噴出supply/s??pla?/n.供應(yīng)（量）；補(bǔ)給；[pl.]補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng)；供給supplyanddemand供應(yīng)與需求 inshortsupply_________________supplysb.withsth._________________suppliespl.補(bǔ)給品suppliern.____________typhoon/ta??fu:n/n.臺(tái)風(fēng)intheopenair露天；在戶外hurricane/?h?r?k?n/n.(尤指大西洋的）颶風(fēng)survive/s??va?v/vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)vi.生存；存活________________n.幸存者_(dá)_______________n.幸存；殘存物power/?pa??(r)/n.電力供應(yīng)；力量；控制力v.給...供電powerstation_____________powerfailure________________________adj.強(qiáng)大的powerlessadj.無(wú)影響力的；無(wú)權(quán)的tap/t?p/vi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲tap______________________現(xiàn)在分詞：______________【續(xù)寫(xiě)】tap/patonsb’sshoulder/back__________________________________pipe/pa?p/n.管子；管道whistle/?w?sl/vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲

vt.吹口哨

n.哨子（聲）；呼嘯聲emergency/i?m?:d??nsi/n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況in_____emergency在緊急情況下calm/kɑ:m/

adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜【續(xù)寫(xiě)】calm(sb.)down (使某人)平靜下來(lái)keep/staycalm______________________________________adv.冷靜地；平靜地aid/e?d/

n.援助；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.(formal)幫助；援助givefirstaidtosb.______________________________幫助某人做某事：aidsb.indoingsth./aidsb.withsth./aidsb.todosth.kit/k?t/n.成套工具；成套設(shè)備firstaidkit___________________onhand現(xiàn)有（尤指幫助）與hand相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：ontheonehand...ontheotherhand___________________________handin ______________handout ______________crash/kr??/vi.&vt.碰撞；撞擊n.撞車；碰撞carcrash______________aircrash______________sweep/swi:p/vt.&vi.打掃；清掃sweep________________________________sweepaway消滅；徹底消除wave/we?v/n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手Wavegoodbyetosb.向某人告別【續(xù)寫(xiě)】Awaveof情緒名詞swept/floodoversb.一陣....之情席卷著某人strike/stra?k/vi.&vt.侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊strike________________________________【續(xù)寫(xiě)】Itstrikestosb.that...某人突然想到deliver/d??l?v?(r)/vt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表_____________________________發(fā)表演講/致辭_______________/d??l?v?ri/n.投遞；送貨；分娩，生孩子expressdelivery______________summary/?s?m?ri/n.總結(jié)；概括；概要【寫(xiě)作】__________________總之；概括起來(lái)__________________v.總結(jié)effect/??fekt/n.影響；結(jié)果；效果___________/??fekt?v/adj.有效的；有影響的___________adv.有效地；實(shí)際上greenhouseeffect________________sideeffect____________________haveaneffect/influence/impaconsth.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響eintoeff