Unit44JourneyAcrossaVastLand詞匯短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit4復(fù)習(xí)①詞匯1.airline2.bay3.craft4.antique5.pleasant6.arise(arose,arisen)7.massive8.literally9.breath10.takesb.'sbreathawayn.航空公司n.(?；蚝?灣n.工藝n.古董adj.令人愉快的vi.起身adj.巨大的adv.字面上；真正地n.呼吸令人驚嘆n.pleasurev.pleaseadj.pleased/pleasingn.massadj.literalv.breathe1.bound2.scenery3.awesome4.spectacular5.peak6.highlight7.goat8.grizzlybear9.drill10.freezingadj.前往；一定會(huì)n.風(fēng)景；景色adj.令人驚嘆的adj.壯觀的；壯麗的；n.頂峰；山峰；尖形n.最好或最精彩的部分n.山羊n.灰熊v.鉆（孔）adj.極冷的1.freezingcold2.freeze(froze,frozen)3.mall4.prairie5.anticipate6.bunch7.abunchof8.thunder9.frost10.curtain11.border12.durationadj.極冷的v.結(jié)冰n.商場(chǎng)北美草原vt.預(yù)料束；串一束；一串雷霜窗簾國(guó)界期間n.anticipationadj.frostyprep.during②短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記（para1）1.而不是2.一直；一路上3.乘飛機(jī)4.乘火車1.ratherthan2.alltheway3.byairline4.takethetrain/byrail短語(yǔ)識(shí)記（para2）1.出發(fā)2.一兩天3.是…的特點(diǎn)4.盡管5.乘船6.開心的做某事7.進(jìn)行一次愉快的徒步旅行1.Startout2.acoupleofdays3.betypicalof4.despite+n/doing5.takeaboatride6.bepleasedtodo7.takeapleasanthike短語(yǔ)識(shí)記（para3）1.早起2.令人驚嘆3.乘長(zhǎng)途汽車4.除…之外1.

ariseearly2.takeone’sbreathaway3.takeacoach4.inadditionto短語(yǔ)識(shí)記（para4）1.極冷的2.太冷而不能外出3.是…的所在地4.商場(chǎng)1.

freezingcold2.toocoldtogooutside3.behometo4.shoppingmall短語(yǔ)識(shí)記（para4）1.極冷的2.太冷而不能外出3.是…的所在地4.商場(chǎng)1.

freezingcold2.toocoldtogooutside3.behometo4.shoppingmall短語(yǔ)識(shí)記（para5）1.預(yù)計(jì)做某事2.一束；一串1.

anticipatedoing2.abunchof短語(yǔ)識(shí)記（para6）1.楓樹2.拉開窗簾3.在國(guó)界4.總之1.mapletrees2.pullbackthecurtain3.ontheborder4.allinall③語(yǔ)法非謂語(yǔ)1.2.使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞條件---句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，使用第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞且無(wú)連詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式---表目的和將來(lái)：todo（不定式）---表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行：doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）---表被動(dòng)和完成：done（過(guò)去分詞）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中的成分現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)用法：現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的特征（令人…的);主語(yǔ)多為物。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的心理感受(感到…的);主語(yǔ)多為人。例句：Themusicismuch________(please)Iamvery________(please)tohelpyou.Thestoryisvery_______(move),andwearedeeply_________(move)pleasingpleasedmovingmoved現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)用法：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。vt.的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成。vi.的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)只表示完成。3.情緒類動(dòng)詞如interest，bore，excite等，現(xiàn)在分詞表示被修飾詞的特征（令人…的);多為物。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被修飾語(yǔ)的心理感受(感到…的);多為人例句：A________(fly)bird（一只飛鳥）A________(fall)leaf.（一片落葉）_________(pollute)water（污水）flyingfallenpolluted現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)用法：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)的或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，與主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的或完成的動(dòng)作，與主語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。通常在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)、讓步狀語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)等，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。例句：_____(write)inahurry,thisarticlewasnotverygood._____(write)inahurry,Ididn’tgotA.____(ask)abouttheaddress,theboydidn’trespond._____(see)fromthetop,themountainwasmassiveWrittenwritingAskedSeenGivenGivingComparingComparedExerciseFindingfoundfollowingfollowed【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)_______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.A.FoundingB.FoundedC.FoundD.Itwasfounded(2)

When_____forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.heaskingC.askedD.heasked(3)______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UsedB.UsingC.ItisusedD.Itisusing1.…Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds____________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(2020新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III)2.Oranges:Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

(2020新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II)surroundingdecorated3.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,

________(say)that