Unit2-The-United-Kingdom-語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)-長(zhǎng)難句解釋

PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyouwillfindWalesincludedaswell.【結(jié)構(gòu)】find+名詞/代詞+done【仿寫(xiě)】當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都已被完成。Whenhegotback,________________我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在樹(shù)下。Ifoundhim___________________hefoundalltheworkfinished.seatedunderthetree.觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)：Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.Ifoundhimattractivephysically.2.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomareas.【結(jié)構(gòu)】do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形(確實(shí)/確實(shí)〕【仿寫(xiě)】昨天下午，我確實(shí)去過(guò)公園。Yesterdayafternoon,________________我每天早上確實(shí)起得很早。__________________everymorning.她真的很用功學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。She______workveryhardatherEnglish.Ididgotothepark.Idogetupveryearlydoes強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部+that連剩余局部”.這種句型不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。HestudiedEnglish

lastyear

intheUK.①②③④①Itis

hethat/whostudiedEnglishlastyearin…②It’sEnglishthathestudiedlastyearin…③It’slastyearthathestudiedEnglishin…④It’sintheUKthathestudiedEnglishlast…3.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland…andtheoneneareasttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.【結(jié)構(gòu)】sb/sthisknownas/called…【仿寫(xiě)】那些沉迷于某個(gè)演員無(wú)法自拔的人叫做腦殘粉。Thosewhoareobessedwithanactor____________________北京故宮在過(guò)去也被叫做紫禁城。TheBeijingPalaceMuseum_____________________inthepast.arecalledfangirlsorfanboys.isalsoknownastheForbiddenCity4.ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theaters,parksandbuildings.【結(jié)構(gòu)】表語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(較長(zhǎng)的名詞短語(yǔ))【仿寫(xiě)】出席會(huì)議的有懷特教授、史密斯教授以及其他的客人。

____________________were_____________________________________PresentatthemeetingProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.更多例子：Sittingatthebackoftheclassroomwereseveraloldteachers,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.Gonearethedayswhenfarmerslivedinthepoorhouses.Luckyisshewhowaschosentobealeader.Onthetopofthehillisanoldtemple.5.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1600sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.【結(jié)構(gòu)】過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)---Whatareonshowinthegallery?---Somephotos___bythefamousartists.A.takenB.takingC.weretakenA6.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUKenjoyableandworthwhile.【結(jié)構(gòu)】動(dòng)詞：keep/make/find/leave+名詞/代詞+形容詞【仿寫(xiě)】大地震使很多人無(wú)家可歸。______________________________這個(gè)消息讓所有人感到興奮。______________________我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)保護(hù)環(huán)境的方案很有意義。_________________________________________Thebigearthquakeleftmanypeoplehomeless.Thisnewsmadeeveryoneexcited.Ifoundtheplantoprotecttheenvironmentmeaningful.SIGHTSEEINGINLONDON1.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.請(qǐng)翻譯以下句子：Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest._________________________________無(wú)論你取得多大的成就，你應(yīng)該依舊保持謙虛。Hehadtoremaininhospitaluntilhewasbetter._________________________________Peterbecameamanager,butJackremainedaworker.__________________________________皮特成了一個(gè)經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是一個(gè)工人。他不得不一直待在醫(yī)院直到他身體好轉(zhuǎn)。InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedstuckabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.__________________________________Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.__________________________________remain:指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然；依舊”。四月份，成千上萬(wàn)的度假者因?yàn)榛鹕交胰匀槐焕г趪?guó)外客人來(lái)了，她還依然坐在桌邊讀書(shū)。翻譯以下句子：Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠ.______________________________Then,justasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingoutthehour.____________________________翻譯以下句子：WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.___________________________ItpassesthroughGreenich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.______________________________2.TherefollowedStPaul’sCatheralbuiltaftertheterriblefireoflondonin1666.【結(jié)構(gòu)】There+live/lie/stand/come/follow+主語(yǔ)【仿寫(xiě)】那里曾住著個(gè)老巫婆。_______________________那里過(guò)去立著個(gè)卡爾馬克思的塑像。—————————————那里有一座湖?！猅herelivedanoldwitch.TherestoodastatueofKarlMarx.Thereliesalake.翻譯以下句子：TherefollowedStPaul’sCatheralbuiltaftertheterriblefireoflondonin1666.———————————————————Itisanimaginarylinedividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworld.______________________________________Shewasthrilledbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum._______________