人民陪審員制度的復(fù)蘇與實踐-

人民陪審員制度的復(fù)蘇與實踐—一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle本文旨在全面探討和研究中國人民陪審員制度的復(fù)蘇與實踐過程。自新中國成立以來，人民陪審員制度在司法體系中占據(jù)了重要的地位，它不僅是司法民主化的重要體現(xiàn)，也是公眾參與司法的重要途徑。然而，隨著社會的快速發(fā)展和法制建設(shè)的深入推進，人民陪審員制度也面臨著一些新的挑戰(zhàn)和問題。因此，本文將從歷史與現(xiàn)實相結(jié)合的角度，深入剖析人民陪審員制度的復(fù)蘇背景、發(fā)展歷程、現(xiàn)狀和問題，并提出相應(yīng)的完善建議。ThisarticleaimstocomprehensivelyexploreandstudytherecoveryandpracticalprocessoftheChinesepeople'sjurysystem.SincetheestablishmentofNewChina,thepeople'sjurysystemhasplayedanimportantroleinthejudicialsystem.Itisnotonlyanimportantmanifestationofjudicialdemocratization,butalsoanimportantwayforthepublictoparticipateinthejudiciary.However,withtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandthedeepeningoflegalconstruction,thepeople'sjurysystemisalsofacingsomenewchallengesandproblems.Therefore,thisarticlewillanalyzeindepththebackground,developmentprocess,currentsituation,andproblemsofthepeople'sjurysystemfromtheperspectiveofcombininghistoryandreality,andproposecorrespondingimprovementsuggestions.文章首先回顧了人民陪審員制度的發(fā)展歷程，分析了其在不同歷史時期的角色和作用。接著，文章重點探討了人民陪審員制度在當前的復(fù)蘇情況，包括復(fù)蘇的背景、過程和現(xiàn)狀。在此基礎(chǔ)上，文章進一步分析了人民陪審員制度在實踐中的運作情況，包括其參與案件的類型、審判程序、權(quán)利義務(wù)等方面。文章也指出了人民陪審員制度在實踐中存在的問題和挑戰(zhàn)，如選任機制、培訓(xùn)機制、履職保障等方面的不足。Thearticlefirstreviewsthedevelopmentprocessofthepeople'sjurysystemandanalyzesitsroleandroleindifferenthistoricalperiods.Next,thearticlefocusesonexploringthecurrentrecoverysituationofthepeople'sjurysystem,includingthebackground,process,andcurrentsituationoftherecovery.Onthisbasis,thearticlefurtheranalyzestheoperationofthepeople'sjurysysteminpractice,includingthetypesofcasesitparticipatesin,trialprocedures,rightsandobligations,andotheraspects.Thearticlealsopointsouttheproblemsandchallengesthatexistinthepracticeofthepeople'sjurysystem,suchastheshortcomingsintheselectionmechanism,trainingmechanism,andperformanceguarantee.文章提出了完善人民陪審員制度的建議。這些建議包括優(yōu)化選任機制、加強培訓(xùn)和管理、完善履職保障等方面。通過這些措施的實施，可以進一步提升人民陪審員制度的效能和影響力，推動司法民主化進程的不斷深入。本文也希望通過深入研究和探討人民陪審員制度的復(fù)蘇與實踐，為相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的學者和實踐者提供有益的參考和借鑒。Thearticleproposessuggestionsforimprovingthesystemofpeople'sjurors.Thesesuggestionsincludeoptimizingtheselectionmechanism,strengtheningtrainingandmanagement,andimprovingjobperformanceguarantees.Throughtheimplementationofthesemeasures,theefficiencyandinfluenceofthepeople'sjurysystemcanbefurtherimproved,andtheprocessofjudicialdemocratizationcanbecontinuouslydeepened.Thisarticlealsohopestoprovideusefulreferencesandinsightsforscholarsandpractitionersinrelatedfieldsthroughin-depthresearchandexplorationoftherecoveryandpracticeofthepeople'sjurysystem.二、人民陪審員制度的復(fù)蘇背景Thebackgroundoftherevivalofthepeople'sjurysystem隨著我國社會主義法治建設(shè)的不斷推進和公民法律意識的逐漸提高，人民陪審員制度作為中國特色社會主義司法制度的重要組成部分，逐漸受到社會各界的廣泛關(guān)注和重視。在歷經(jīng)一段時間的沉寂與調(diào)整后，人民陪審員制度在新時代背景下迎來了復(fù)蘇的契機。WiththecontinuouspromotionofsocialistruleoflawconstructioninChinaandthegradualimprovementofcitizens'legalawareness,thepeople'sjurysystem,asanimportantcomponentofthesocialistjudicialsystemwithChinesecharacteristics,hasgraduallyreceivedwidespreadattentionandimportancefromallsectorsofsociety.Afteraperiodofsilenceandadjustment,thepeople'sjurysystemhasusheredinarevivalopportunityinthecontextofthenewera.這一復(fù)蘇背景主要基于以下幾點原因：司法民主化、群眾化的需求日益強烈。人民陪審員制度作為連接法院與群眾的橋梁，能夠增強司法的透明度和公信力，滿足人民群眾對司法公正、公開、公平的期待。司法實踐中的現(xiàn)實需要。在案件類型日益復(fù)雜、專業(yè)性越來越強的背景下，人民陪審員制度能夠發(fā)揮其在案件審理中的獨特作用，為法官提供專業(yè)外的視角和群眾基礎(chǔ)的支持。國家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化的要求。人民陪審員制度的復(fù)蘇與實踐，有助于推動司法制度的完善和創(chuàng)新，提升國家治理效能。Thisrecoverybackgroundismainlybasedonthefollowingreasons:theincreasingdemandforjudicialdemocratizationandpopularization.Thesystemofpeople'sjurors,asabridgeconnectingthecourtandthepublic,canenhancethetransparencyandcredibilityofthejudiciary,andmeettheexpectationsofthepeopleforjudicialfairness,openness,andimpartiality.Thepracticalneedsinjudicialpractice.Inthecontextofincreasinglycomplexcasetypesandstrongerprofessionalism,thepeople'sjurysystemcanplayitsuniqueroleincasetrials,providingjudgeswithaprofessionalperspectiveandsupportfromthemasses.Therequirementsformodernizingthenationalgovernancesystemandgovernancecapacity.Therevivalandpracticeofthepeople'sjurysystemwillhelppromotetheimprovementandinnovationofthejudicialsystem,andenhancetheefficiencyofnationalgovernance.因此，在新時代中國特色社會主義的大背景下，人民陪審員制度的復(fù)蘇既是社會發(fā)展的必然趨勢，也是司法改革的重要內(nèi)容。通過深入研究和不斷完善人民陪審員制度，可以更好地發(fā)揮其在促進司法公正、提升司法公信力、增強司法群眾基礎(chǔ)等方面的積極作用，為推進全面依法治國、建設(shè)社會主義法治國家作出新的更大貢獻。Therefore,inthecontextofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinthenewera,therevivalofthepeople'sjurysystemisnotonlyaninevitabletrendinsocialdevelopment,butalsoanimportantcontentofjudicialreform.Throughin-depthresearchandcontinuousimprovementofthepeople'sjurysystem,itcanbetterplayitspositiveroleinpromotingjudicialfairness,enhancingjudicialcredibility,andenhancingthefoundationofthejudicialmasses,makingnewandgreatercontributionstopromotingcomprehensiveruleoflawandbuildingasocialistruleoflawcountry.三、人民陪審員制度的實踐探索ExplorationofthePracticeofthePeople'sJurySystem人民陪審員制度在中國的司法實踐中，經(jīng)歷了多次的變革與發(fā)展。近年來，隨著司法改革的深入推進，人民陪審員制度也迎來了復(fù)蘇與實踐的新階段。在這一階段，各級法院積極探索，創(chuàng)新實踐，使得人民陪審員制度在司法實踐中發(fā)揮了越來越重要的作用。Thesystemofpeople'sjurorshasundergonemultiplechangesanddevelopmentsinChina'sjudicialpractice.Inrecentyears,withthedeepeningofjudicialreform,thepeople'sjurysystemhasalsoenteredanewstageofrecoveryandpractice.Atthisstage,courtsatalllevelsactivelyexploreandinnovatepractices,makingthesystemofpeople'sjurorsplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinjudicialpractice.在陪審員選任方面，各級法院注重選拔具有廣泛社會背景和專業(yè)知識的人員擔任陪審員，確保陪審員隊伍的多樣性和專業(yè)性。同時，加強陪審員培訓(xùn)，提升陪審員的法律素養(yǎng)和審判能力，使其能夠更好地履行陪審職責。Intermsoftheselectionofjurors,courtsatalllevelsfocusonselectingindividualswithbroadsocialbackgroundsandprofessionalknowledgetoserveasjurors,ensuringthediversityandprofessionalismofthejuryteam.Atthesametime,strengthenthetrainingofjurors,enhancetheirlegalliteracyandtrialability,andenablethemtobetterfulfilltheirjuryduties.在陪審員參與審判方面，各級法院積極探索陪審員參與案件審理的方式和機制。例如，在一些重大、疑難、復(fù)雜案件中，法院會邀請陪審員參與庭審，發(fā)揮其在事實認定和法律適用方面的獨特作用。一些法院還嘗試開展陪審員獨立審判案件的工作，進一步發(fā)揮陪審員在司法審判中的積極作用。Intermsoftheparticipationofjurorsintrials,courtsatalllevelsactivelyexplorewaysandmechanismsforjurorstoparticipateincasetrials.Forexample,insomemajor,difficult,andcomplexcases,thecourtmayinvitejurorstoparticipateinthetrial,playingtheiruniqueroleinfactualdeterminationandlegalapplication.Somecourtshavealsoattemptedtocarryoutindependenttrialofcasesbyjurors,furtherleveragingtheactiveroleofjurorsinjudicialtrials.再次，在陪審員制度與其他司法制度的銜接方面，各級法院也進行了積極的探索。例如，一些法院將陪審員制度與案件調(diào)解、社區(qū)矯正等司法制度相結(jié)合，形成了多元化的糾紛解決機制。這種銜接不僅提高了司法效率，也增強了司法裁判的社會認同度。Onceagain,courtsatalllevelshaveactivelyexploredtheconnectionbetweenthejurysystemandotherjudicialsystems.Forexample,somecourtscombinethejurysystemwithjudicialsystemssuchascasemediationandcommunitycorrection,formingdiversifieddisputeresolutionmechanisms.Thiskindofconnectionnotonlyimprovesjudicialefficiency,butalsoenhancesthesocialrecognitionofjudicialjudgments.在陪審員制度的監(jiān)督與保障方面，各級法院也采取了一系列措施。例如，建立健全陪審員工作考核機制，對陪審員的工作表現(xiàn)進行定期評估和獎懲；加強陪審員的權(quán)益保障，確保陪審員在履行職責過程中得到充分尊重和支持。Intermsofsupervisionandprotectionofthejurysystem,courtsatalllevelshavealsotakenaseriesofmeasures.Forexample,establishingasoundassessmentmechanismfortheworkofjurors,conductingregularevaluationsandrewardsandpunishmentsfortheperformanceofjurors;Strengthentheprotectionoftherightsandinterestsofjurors,andensurethatjurorsreceivefullrespectandsupportintheprocessofperformingtheirduties.人民陪審員制度在實踐探索中不斷完善和發(fā)展，為司法公正和司法民主化進程作出了積極貢獻。未來，隨著司法改革的進一步深化，人民陪審員制度將在司法實踐中發(fā)揮更加重要的作用。Thesystemofpeople'sjurorshasbeencontinuouslyimprovedanddevelopedinpracticalexploration,makingpositivecontributionstotheprocessofjudicialfairnessanddemocratization.Inthefuture,withthefurtherdeepeningofjudicialreform,thepeople'sjurysystemwillplayamoreimportantroleinjudicialpractice.四、人民陪審員制度面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與問題TheChallengesandIssuesFacedbythePeople'sJurySystem盡管人民陪審員制度在我國司法體系中發(fā)揮著重要作用，但在實際操作和運行過程中，也面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)和問題。Althoughthepeople'sjurysystemplaysanimportantroleinChina'sjudicialsystem,italsofacessomechallengesandproblemsinpracticaloperationandoperation.人民陪審員的選任和管理機制仍有待完善。目前，人民陪審員的選任主要依賴于基層法院的推薦和選拔，而缺乏更加公開、透明和競爭性的選任機制。這可能導(dǎo)致陪審員的代表性不足，難以充分體現(xiàn)社會的多元性和公正性。同時，對于陪審員的管理和考核也缺乏統(tǒng)一的標準和程序，難以保證陪審員的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)和職業(yè)道德。Theselectionandmanagementmechanismofpeople'sjurorsstillneedstobeimproved.Atpresent,theselectionofpeople'sjurorsmainlyreliesontherecommendationandselectionofgrassrootscourts,andlacksamoreopen,transparent,andcompetitiveselectionmechanism.Thismayleadtoinsufficientrepresentationofjurors,makingitdifficulttofullyreflectthediversityandfairnessofsociety.Atthesametime,thereisalackofunifiedstandardsandproceduresforthemanagementandassessmentofjurors,makingitdifficulttoensuretheirprofessionalcompetenceandprofessionalethics.人民陪審員在參與審判過程中存在一些問題。一方面，陪審員往往缺乏法律專業(yè)知識和審判經(jīng)驗，難以獨立、有效地參與案件審理。另一方面，由于陪審員與法官之間的溝通不暢或理解差異，可能導(dǎo)致審判結(jié)果的公正性和權(quán)威性受到質(zhì)疑。陪審員在參與審判過程中還可能受到外界因素的干擾和影響，如輿論壓力、人情關(guān)系等，從而影響其獨立判斷和公正履職。Therearesomeissueswiththeparticipationofpeople'sjurorsinthetrialprocess.Ontheonehand,jurorsoftenlacklegalexpertiseandtrialexperience,makingitdifficultforthemtoindependentlyandeffectivelyparticipateincasetrials.Ontheotherhand,duetopoorcommunicationordifferencesinunderstandingbetweenjurorsandjudges,thefairnessandauthorityofthetrialresultsmaybequestioned.Jurorsmayalsobeaffectedandinterferedwithbyexternalfactorsduringthetrialprocess,suchaspublicopinionpressure,personalrelationships,etc.,whichcanaffecttheirindependentjudgmentandfairperformanceofduties.人民陪審員制度的法律效力和社會認可度有待提高。目前，人民陪審員在參與審判過程中所形成的意見并不具有法律效力，而僅作為法官參考的依據(jù)。這在一定程度上削弱了陪審員在審判過程中的作用和價值。由于社會對人民陪審員制度的認知度不高，公眾對其信任度和期待值也相對較低。這可能導(dǎo)致陪審員在參與審判過程中難以充分發(fā)揮作用，影響制度的實施效果。Thelegaleffectivenessandsocialrecognitionofthepeople'sjurysystemneedtobeimproved.Atpresent,theopinionsformedbythepeople'sjurorsduringtheirparticipationinthetrialprocessdonothavelegaleffectandareonlyusedasareferenceforjudges.Thistosomeextentweakenstheroleandvalueofjurorsinthetrialprocess.Duetothelowawarenessofthepeople'sjurysysteminsociety,thepublic'strustandexpectationsinitarealsorelativelylow.Thismaymakeitdifficultforjurorstofullyplaytheirroleinthetrialprocess,affectingtheeffectivenessofthesystem'simplementation.人民陪審員制度在面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)和問題的情況下，需要不斷完善和創(chuàng)新。通過優(yōu)化選任和管理機制、加強陪審員培訓(xùn)和指導(dǎo)、提高陪審員參與審判的獨立性和有效性等措施，可以推動人民陪審員制度的復(fù)蘇與實踐，為實現(xiàn)司法公正和社會和諧穩(wěn)定作出更大貢獻。Thesystemofpeople'sjurorsneedstobecontinuouslyimprovedandinnovatedinthefaceofmanychallengesandproblems.Byoptimizingtheselectionandmanagementmechanism,strengtheningthetrainingandguidanceofjurors,andimprovingtheindependenceandeffectivenessofjurorsparticipatingintrials,wecanpromotetherecoveryandpracticeofthepeople'sjurysystem,andmakegreatercontributionstoachievingjudicialfairnessandsocialharmonyandstability.五、完善人民陪審員制度的建議與措施SuggestionsandMeasuresforImprovingthePeople'sJurySystem人民陪審員制度是我國司法民主的重要體現(xiàn)，其實踐不僅增強了司法公開和透明度，也促進了公眾對司法工作的理解和信任。然而，要使這一制度更加完善并發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的作用，我們需要采取一系列具體的建議和措施。Thesystemofpeople'sjurorsisanimportantembodimentofjudicialdemocracyinChina.Itspracticenotonlyenhancesjudicialopennessandtransparency,butalsopromotespublicunderstandingandtrustinjudicialwork.However,tomakethissystemmoreperfectandplayitsduerole,weneedtotakeaseriesofspecificsuggestionsandmeasures.應(yīng)提高人民陪審員的選任標準和程序。選任過程中應(yīng)更加注重候選人的法律素養(yǎng)、社會閱歷和公正觀念，以確保他們有能力參與案件的審理。同時，選任程序應(yīng)公開透明，接受社會監(jiān)督，防止權(quán)力尋租和利益輸送。Theselectionstandardsandproceduresforpeople'sjurorsshouldbeimproved.Duringtheselectionprocess,moreattentionshouldbepaidtothelegalliteracy,socialexperience,andfairnessofcandidatestoensuretheirabilitytoparticipateinthetrialofcases.Atthesametime,theselectionprocessshouldbeopenandtransparent,subjecttosocialsupervision,andpreventrent-seekingandinteresttransfer.要加強對人民陪審員的培訓(xùn)和管理。通過定期的法律知識培訓(xùn)和實踐指導(dǎo)，提高陪審員的法律素養(yǎng)和審判能力。同時，建立健全陪審員的考核機制，對陪審員的履職情況進行定期評估，對表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀的陪審員給予獎勵和激勵。Weneedtostrengthenthetrainingandmanagementofpeople'sjurors.Throughregularlegalknowledgetrainingandpracticalguidance,improvethelegalliteracyandtrialabilityofjurors.Atthesametime,establishasoundassessmentmechanismforjurors,conductregularevaluationsoftheirperformance,andrewardandmotivateoutstandingjurors.再次，應(yīng)完善人民陪審員參與審判的機制。明確陪審員在審判中的職責和權(quán)利，保障他們能夠獨立、公正地參與案件審理。同時，建立健全陪審員與法官的溝通協(xié)作機制，確保審判工作的順利進行。Onceagain,themechanismforpeople'sjurorstoparticipateintrialsshouldbeimproved.Clarifytheresponsibilitiesandrightsofjurorsinthetrial,andensurethattheycanindependentlyandfairlyparticipateinthecasetrial.Atthesametime,establishasoundcommunicationandcooperationmechanismbetweenjurorsandjudgestoensurethesmoothprogressoftrialwork.應(yīng)加強對人民陪審員制度的宣傳和推廣。通過各種渠道和方式，普及陪審員制度的知識和意義，提高公眾對陪審員制度的認知度和參與度。積極宣傳優(yōu)秀陪審員的先進事跡和典型案例，樹立陪審員制度的良好形象。Weshouldstrengthenthepublicityandpromotionofthesystemofpeople'sjurors.Throughvariouschannelsandmethods,popularizetheknowledgeandsignificanceofthejurysystem,andincreasepublicawarenessandparticipationinthejurysystem.Activelypromotetheadvanceddeedsandtypicalcasesofoutstandingjurors,andestablishagoodimageofthejurysystem.完善人民陪審員制度需要我們從多個方面入手，通過提高選任標準、加強培訓(xùn)管理、完善參與機制以及加強宣傳推廣等措施，推動陪審員制度在實踐中不斷發(fā)展和完善。這將有助于提升我國司法工作的質(zhì)量和效率，增強司法公信力，為實現(xiàn)社會公平正義提供有力保障。Improvingthepeople'sjurysystemrequiresustostartfrommultipleaspects,suchasimprovingselectionstandards,strengtheningtrainingmanagement,improvingparticipationmechanisms,andstrengtheningpublicityandpromotion,topromotethecontinuousdevelopmentandimprovementofthejurysysteminpractice.ThiswillhelpimprovethequalityandefficiencyofChina'sjudicialwork,enhancejudicialcredibility,andprovidestrongguaranteesforachievingsocialfairnessandjustice.六、人民陪審員制度的未來展望TheFutureOutlookofthePeople'sJurySystem人民陪審員制度作為中國特色社會主義司法制度的重要組成部分，其歷史發(fā)展和實踐探索充分彰顯了我國司法民主的獨特優(yōu)勢。隨著法治中國建設(shè)的深入推進，人民陪審員制度也迎來了新的發(fā)展機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。Thepeople'sjurysystem,asanimportantcomponentofthesocialistjudicialsystemwithChinesecharacteristics,itshistoricaldevelopmentandpracticalexplorationfullydemonstratetheuniqueadvantagesofjudicialdemocracyinChina.WiththedeepeningoftheconstructionoftheruleoflawinChina,thepeople'sjurysystemhasalsousheredinnewdevelopmentopportunitiesandchallenges.展望未來，人民陪審員制度需要進一步完善和發(fā)展。要提高人民陪審員的參審質(zhì)量和效率，確保他們能夠充分發(fā)揮作用。這需要通過加強培訓(xùn)、提高選任標準、優(yōu)化參審流程等方式，提升人民陪審員的法律素養(yǎng)和參審能力。同時，還要加強人民陪審員與法官的溝通協(xié)作，形成合力，共同推動案件公正高效審理。Lookingaheadtothefuture,thesystemofpeople'sjurorsneedstobefurtherimprovedanddeveloped.Toimprovethequalityandefficiencyoftheparticipationofpeople'sjurorsintrials,andensurethattheycanfullyplaytheirrole.Thisrequiresstrengtheningtraining,improvingselectionstandards,andoptimizingthetrialprocesstoenhancethelegalliteracyandtrialabilityofpeople'sjurors.Atthesametime,itisnecessarytostrengthencommunicationandcooperationbetweenpeople'sjurorsandjudges,formajointforce,andjointlypromotethefairandefficienttrialofcases.要推動人民陪審員制度的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。在堅持和完善現(xiàn)有制度的基礎(chǔ)上，可以探索建立更加靈活多樣的參審模式，如擴大陪審案件范圍、實行隨機抽選陪審員等，以增強制度的適應(yīng)性和生命力。同時，還可以借鑒國外有益經(jīng)驗，結(jié)合我國實際，不斷完善人民陪審員制度的理論體系和實踐模式。Topromotetheinnovativedevelopmentofthepeople'sjurysystem.Onthebasisofadheringtoandimprovingtheexistingsystem,wecanexploretheestablishmentofmoreflexibleanddiversetrialmodes,suchasexpandingthescopeofjurycases,implementingrandomselectionofjurors,etc.,toenhancetheadaptabilityandvitalityofthesystem.Atthesametime,wecanalsodrawonusefulexperiencesfromabroadandcombinethemwiththeactualsituationinChinatocontinuouslyimprovethetheoreticalsystemandpracticalmodelofthepeople'sjurysystem.要加強人民陪審員制度的宣傳普及。通過各種渠道和方式，加強對人民陪審員制度的宣傳教育，提高公眾對制度的認知度和認同感。這有助于增強人民群眾對司法工作的信任和支持，推動形成全社會尊法學法守法用法的良好氛圍。Weneedtostrengthenthepublicityandpopularizationofthepeople'sjurysystem.Throughvariouschannelsandmethods,strengthenthepublicityandeducationofthepeople'sjurysystem,andimprovethepublic'sawarenessandsenseofidentificationwiththesystem.Thishelpstoenhancethetrustandsupportofthepeopleinjudicialwork,andpromotestheformationofagoodatmosphereofrespecting,abidingby,andusingthelawinthewholesociety.人民陪審員制度是我國司法制度的重要組成部分，具有深厚的歷史底蘊和廣泛的群眾基礎(chǔ)。展望未來，我們要以習近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想為指導(dǎo)，堅持和完善人民陪審員制度，推動其不斷發(fā)展完善，為實現(xiàn)全面依法治國、建設(shè)社會主義法治國家作出新的更大貢獻。Thesystemofpeople'sjurorsisanimportantcomponentofChina'sjudicialsystem,withaprofoundhistoricalbackgroundandabroadmassfoundation.七、結(jié)論Conclusion在本文中，我們探討了人民陪審員制度的復(fù)蘇與實踐。通過對歷史背景、制度設(shè)計、實施效果等方面的分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)人民陪審員制度在中國司法體系中具有重要地位，并且在現(xiàn)代社會中仍然具有不可替代的價值。Inthisarticle,weexploretherevivalandpracticeofthepeople'sjurysystem.Throughanalysisofhistoricalbackground,institutionaldesign,andimplementationeffects,wehavefoundthatthepeople'sjurysystemplaysanimportantroleintheChinesejudicialsystemandstillhasirreplaceablevalueinmodernsociety.人民陪審員制度的復(fù)蘇是中國司法體系改革的重要成果之一。隨著中國法治建設(shè)的不斷推進，司法體系也在不斷完善。人民陪審員制度的復(fù)蘇，不僅有助于增強司法公正性和透明度，還有助于提高公眾對司法制度的信任度和滿意度。同時，人民陪審員制度還能夠促進司法資源的合理利用，緩解司法壓力，提高司法效率。Therevivalofthepeople'sjurysystemisoneoftheimportantachievementsofChina'sjudicialsystemreform.WiththecontinuouspromotionofChina'sruleoflawconstruction,thejudicialsystemisalsoconstantlyimproving.Therevivalofthepeople'sjurysystemnotonlyhelpstoenhancejudicialfairnessandtransparency,butalsohelpstoincreasepublictrustandsatisfactionwiththejudicialsystem.Atthesametime,thesystemofpeople'sjur