Module6課件九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Module6EatingtogetherUnit1Whenistheschool-leavers’party?外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Learningobjectives1.Knowsomekeywordsandexpressions.2.Understandtheconversationabouttraditionalfoodfromdifferentcountries.3.Knowsomethingaboutaschool-leavers’partyandgaintheabilityofplanningforaparty.Newwordsn.邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬n.日歷；歷書(shū)n.氣球v.

繪畫(huà)v.

使變熱；給……加熱使變熱；給……加熱invitationcalendarballoonpaintheatheatupn.

餐刀；刀具n.

餐叉n.

匙；勺子n.

干酪漢堡包adj.

意大利的；意大利語(yǔ)的；

意大利人的n.

意大利語(yǔ)；意大利人knife(pl.knives)forkspooncheeseburgerItalianIgotamarriage___________frommyfriend.Lookatthe__________,it’snextSunday.Picturesandwords.invitationcalendar_________canlightuptheatmosphere(氣氛)inaparty.Andchildrencan_______picturestodecoratetheroom.BalloonspaintIusuallytakeone_____________andabagofchipstoschoolforlunch.Just______them_______inthemicrowave.It’ssimple.heat upcheeseburgerPeopleusuallyeat________noodlesandbeefwitha_____,a_____anddrinksoupwitha______.forkItalianknifespoonFreetalkWhatcommontypesofpartiesdoyouknow?partiesbirthdaypartycocktailpartydinnerpartypot-luckpartywelcomepartyfarewellpartybarbecueparty生日聚會(huì)晚宴雞尾酒會(huì)百樂(lè)餐烤肉聚會(huì)歡迎會(huì)告別會(huì)school-leavers’partyThepartyforstudentswhohavecompletedtheschooleducationthatyear.學(xué)校畢業(yè)生晚會(huì)Look,Bettyisnotsureaboutsomedetailsofschool-leavers’party.Let’scheckwithhertogether.ListeningandvocabularyListenandcompletetheinvitation.1InvitationYou’reinvitedtothe___________________onSaturday,30thMayat______________in__________________________________.Bringatraditionaldish(__________).Comeandenjoythefood,musicanddancing.school-leavers’party5pmtheschoolhallfingerfoodNowworkinpairsandcheck.Listenagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.WhomdidBettymakeacallto?2.WhydidBettymakeacall?3.What’sthefingerfood?4.Whoislookingafterthemusic?1.WhomdidBettymakeacallto?2.WhydidBettymakeacall?3.What’sthefingerfood?4.Whoislookingafterthemusic?Let’schecktheanswers.MrJackson.Becausesheisdoingtheinvitationsfortheschool-leavers’party.Sheneedstochecksomeinformation.Somethingeasytoeatwithhands.Daming.fingerfood手抓食物（可用手取食的食物）一般出現(xiàn)在西方的party

上，由侍應(yīng)捧著裝滿(mǎn)手指小食的托盤(pán)，分發(fā)給在場(chǎng)的客人。客人們可很優(yōu)雅地用手拿著食物，邊走動(dòng)邊吃，非常方便。TapescriptMrsJackson:Hello,MrsJacksonhere.Betty:Hello,MrsJackson.It’sBettyhere.I’msorrytocallyouathome.CanIspeaktoMrJackson,please?MrsJackson:Holdon,please.I’llgoandgethim.MrJackson:HelloBetty,whatcanIdoforyou?Betty:I’mdoingtheinvitationsfortheschool-leavers’party.Ineedtochecksomeinformation.IsitonSaturday?MrJackson:Yes.It’sonSaturday,the30thofMay,at5pm.Betty:Saturday,the30thofMay,at5pm.Andwherewillitbeheld?MrJackson:Oh,intheschoolhall.Betty:Whataboutfood?MrJackson:Askeveryonetobringatraditionaldish—butmakesureit’sfingerfood,somethingeasytoeat.AndDaming’slookingafterthemusic.Lingling,Betty,DamingandTonyaretalkingabouttheschool-leavers’party.Readtheconversationquicklyandfindoutwhatspecificpreparationsshouldbemadefortheparty.playthedancemusicbringsomeballoonspaintsomepicturesprepareatraditionaldishfromtheirhomecountryPreparationsforschool-leavers’party.Whattraditionalfoodcanbetakentoschool-leavers’party.√Whatdotheymainlydiscussaboutintheconversation?LinglingBettyDamingTonyNowcompletethenotes.2DishMadewith…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NotmentionedinthepassagehotandsoursoupchickenandvegetablescheeseburgershamburgersandcheeseJiaozipizzacheese,tomatoandham1.Theyshouldn’tcookthefoodatschoolorheatfoodupintheschoolkitchen.2.Hotandsoursoupisagoodchoicefortheschool-leavers’party.3.Cheeseburgersareakindoffingerfood.4.Damingdecidedtobringjiaoziatlast.5.PizzaisactuallyItalianfood.TASKTrueorFalse_______________FFTFT1.WhatwasDamingchosentodoattheschool-leavers’party?2.Wherearetheygoingtopreparethefood?Hewaschosentoplaythedancemusic.Theyaregoingtopreparethefoodathome.3.WhydoesTonycallpizzaatraditionalEnglishdish?TonycallspizzaatraditionalEnglishdishbecauseit’seateneverywhereinEngland.Answerthequestions.3Lingling:Whenistheschool-leavers’party?Betty:Lookattheschoolcalendar!It’llbeheldonthe30thofMay.We’reallinvited.Daming:Infact,Iwaschosentoplaythedancemusic.Tony:AndIwasaskedtobringsomeballoonsandpaintsomepicturesfortheparty.Betty:Theteachershaveaskedeveryonetoprepareatraditionaldishfromtheirhomecountry.Listenandread.準(zhǔn)備一道傳統(tǒng)美食演奏舞曲校歷被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者，由“be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。根據(jù)不同的時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)變化。Lingling:Canwecookitatschool?Betty:Wecanheatitupintheschoolkitchen,butitshouldbecookedathome.Whatareyougoingtomake?Lingling:Hotandsoursoup.It’smadewithchickenandvegetables.Betty:Buttheinvitationsaysfingerfood!Thatmeansyoueatitwithyourfingers,notwithaknife,forkorspoon.Lingling:Oh,soup’snogoodthen.Whataboutyou?加熱不適合Betty:Cheeseburgers.Cheeseburgersaremadewithhamburgersandcheese.Tony:Andyou,Daming?Daming:Jiaozi!MygrandmothermakesthebestJiaozi!Betty:Issheinvitedtotheschool-leavers’partytoo?Daming:Hmm,Iseewhatyoumean.Whataboutyou,Tony?我明白你的意思。Tony:AtraditionalEnglishpizzawithcheese,tomatoandham.Betty:Pizzaisn’tEnglish!It’sItalian.Tony:Butit’seateneverywhereinEngland.Daming:It’sbecomingpopularinChinatoo!Soup’snogoodthen.Andyou?Iseewhatyoumean.EverydayEnglishCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.4Thedayfortheschool-leavers’partyisanimportantdateintheschool(1)__________.Tonyisgoingtobringsome(2)________and(3)_______somepicturesfortheballoonscalendarforkknifepaintspooncalendarballoonspaintparty.Everyoneisgoingtobringatraditionaldishthatcanbeeatenwiththeirfingers.Soupisnogoodbecauseitisnotfingerfoodandpeopleneeda(4)_______forit.Anythingthatneedsa(5)___________and(6)_________isnotfingerfoodeither.spoonknife/forkfork/knifeWatchthevideoandplayroleswithyourpartners.Whenistheschool-leavers’party?Howcanpreparefortheparty?Lookattheschoolcalendar!It’llbeheldonthe30thofMay.We’reallinvited.Letmesee,…RoleplayReadandmarkthepauses.Lingling:Canwecookitatschool?Betty:Wecanheatitupintheschoolkitchen,butitshouldbecookedathome.Whatareyougoingtomake?PronunciationandspeakingNowlistenandcheck.5Workinpairs.ReadtheconversationinActivity5aloud.6Lingling:Canwecookitatschool?Betty:Wecanheatitupintheschoolkitchen,butitshouldbecookedathome.Whatareyougoingtomake?Payattentiontothepauseandintonation.Workinpairs.Makeplansforaparty.Thinkabout:7foodanddrinkmusicanddancingTrytomakeamindmapaboutholdingaparty.decorationprogramspartyfood&drinkswherewhofingerfood&fastfood&traditionalfood…balloons&pictures&lights…school-leavers&friends&family...inthehall&outside...music&dancing…Workwithanotherpair.Talkaboutpartyplans.8—What’syourplanfortheparty?—Everyonewillbeaskedtobringsomethingtoeat...Theschool-leavers’partyisaroundthecorner.What’syourplanfortheparty?Everyonewillbeaskedtobringsomethingtoeat.Fingerfoodwillbeagoodchoice.Lightmusicandpopmusicwillbeplayedintheparty.Oh,colorfulballoonsandlightsareneededtodecoratetheparty.LearningtolearnYoucanuseEnlishtocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld—takeyourchancetolearnsomthingabouthowtheyliveandwhattheyeat.Learningaboutotherculturesisnotonlyinteresting,itwillalsohelpyouunderstandtheworldbetter.Module6EatingtogetherUnit2KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Learningobjectives1.Knowsomekeywordsandexpressions.2.LearnapassageaboutwesterneatinghabitsandtablemannersandgettoknowmoredifferencesofdietculturebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.3.Improvestudents’comprehensivereadingskills.Newwordsn.西方人n.西方（尤指西歐和北美）v.端上（食物和飲料）；

服侍……進(jìn)餐adj.相似的WesternerWestservesimilarn.翅膀；翼n.女士；夫人；小姐n.先生；男士隨便做（或用）吧；請(qǐng)自便adj.生氣的wingladygentlemanhelpyourselfcrossPeoplewhoareborninthe_______arecalled___________.Theyarenothing_______toeasternersinappearance.Picturesandwords.WestWesternerssimilarInawesternrestaurant,it’sacustomtoleaveatipforwaiterswho_______you.Ifyoudon’t,thewaiterswillfeel______.servecrossThe_____andthe____________gotmarriedatlastinthemoviePrideandPrejudice.ladygentleman_____________tothechicken_______.It’syummyandcrispy.HelpyourselfwingsLead-inDoyouhaveanyexperienceofhavingdinnerinawesternrestaurantorfamily?Whatdoyouusuallyhaveformealsthere?westernfoodbeefItaliannoodlessaladFishandchipspastapizzaLookatthephotoofaWesternmeal.TalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenaWesternmealandaChinesemeal.ReadingandvocabularyPeopleuseaknifeandforkataWesternmeal.ChinesemealsWesternmealsfoodDiscussandtalkabouttheeatingdifferencestablewaretablemannersChinesefoodismorevarious(多樣的)andiscookedfrommoreingredients...Chineseusechopsticksandspoonsatamealwhilepeopleuseforks,knivesandspoonsatawesternmeal…AtaChinesemeal,don’tmakenoiseandshakelegsortalkswhenfoodisinthemouth…Atawesternmeal,ladyfirst.Andyouneedtoputyournapkinonlegsandputyourhandsonthetable…Howdoyoubehaveatdinner?Whattablemannersshouldyoufollow?Ifyouareatawesternmeal,WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗R(shí)eadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

2.Wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis?2IntensivereadingFastreadingVisitorstowesterncountries.A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Inanotice.C.Inaninstructionmanual.√Skimandanalyzethe

structuresofthepassage.1.Howmanyparagraphsinthispassage?2.What’sthestructurehere?Eightparagraphs.introduction-mainbody-conclusion.(總分總)introductionconclusionmainbody3.Choosethemainidea(topic)foreachparagraphinthemainbody.Thingstosayatthestartofameal.Methodsofeating.MealtimesintheWest.Thingstosayanddoattheendofthemeal.ThingstosaywhenofferedfoodPara.3Para.4Para.2Para.6-7Para.5CarefulreadingReadformoredetails,thenfinishthetasks.1.Judyisfromawesterncountry.Whenisshelikelytohavelunch?A.at12o’clockB.at1pmC.2pm2.Peoplehavedinerat10pmin______.A.England B.AmericaC.SpainMealtimesAtthestartofthemeal1.ReadPara.3andjudgeTrue(T)orFalse(F).a)Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay“Bonappétit”.b)Englishmensay“Enjoyyourmeal”atthestartofameal.c)Apersonwhobringsthefoodcansay“Enjoyyourmeal”.TFTThereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有類(lèi)似的說(shuō)法。Doyouknowhowtoeatwesternfood?MethodsofeatingThe______isheldinyourlefthandandthe_____inyourright,andthefoodis______withtheforkand_____withtheknife.

forkknifeheldcutReadPara.4andfillintheblanks.Soupiseatenwitha______.However,youcaneatfingerfoodwithyour______,suchaschickenwingsandhamburgers.spoonfingersBeingserviced1.Ifyouareaguestinawesterndinner,howwillyoubeserved?A.Beservedbythehost.B.Serveyourself.C.BothAandB.ReadPara.5andchoosetherightanswer.2.Ifyouaregivenfishyoudon’tlike,whatshouldyousayproperlytoavoidmakingotherscross?A.Sorry,Idon’tlikefish.B.Thankyou,I’lleatallyougiveme.C.Oh,It’sveryniceofyou,butIdon’teatfish.AttheendofthemealReadPara.6-7andanswerthequestion.1.Attheendofameal,whatmannersshouldyoupayattentionto?Youcansaythatyouhaveenjoyedthefoodattheendofameal.Youareexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved.It’snotpolitetoleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.Completethetablewithinformationfromthepassage.IntheWestMealtimesThingstosayatthestartofamealInsomewesterncountries,lunchatabout1pm;dinnerataround7pmorevenlater.InSpain,lunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm.InFrance,yousay“Bonappétit”.InItaly,yousay“Buonappetito”,butnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.3MethodofeatingThingsyousaywhenofferedfoodThingstosayanddoattheendofthemealwithaforkinthelefthandandaknifeintherighthand;eatsoupwithaspoon.Somefoodcanbeeatenwithfingers.acceptandsay“Thankyou”orrefusesaying,forexample,“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat,“Idon’teatfish.”,“Nothanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”sayyouhaveenjoyedthefood;stayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved.DoastheRomansdo

Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.HerearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.

InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!serve作“端上，（給某人）提供”講時(shí)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)servesb.withsth.或servesth.tosb.意為“給某人端上/提供某物”。Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay“Bonappétit”,andtheItalianssay“Buonappetito”.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayInEnglish.“Enjoyyourmeal”isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.

KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright,andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandsimilaradj.類(lèi)似的，相似的besimilarto與……相似besimilarin在……方面相似beusedfor被用于……cutwiththeknife.Soupiseatenwithaspoon.However,thereissomefoodwhichyoucaneatwithyourfingers,suchaschickenwingsandhamburgers.Duringthemeal,youmaybeinvitedtoserveyourself(usuallytheladiesbeforethegentlemen)bysomeonewhosays,“Helpyourself.”O(jiān)ryouwillbeservedbysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulikesome.…?”Youcantakeitandsay,“Thankyou.”helpyourself意為“隨便吃（或用）吧；請(qǐng)自便”，是設(shè)宴招待客人時(shí)常用的禮貌用語(yǔ)。Helpyourselftosth.表示“請(qǐng)自用……”。Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudonotlike,youcanjustsay,forexample,“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat”,or“Idon’teatfish”.Noonewillbecross.Ifyouareofferedmorefoodbutcannoteatanymore,justsay,“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”Rememberthatitispolitetosaythatyouenjoyeverydishwhenitisserved,andthatyouhaveenjoyedbe/getcrosswithsb.意為“生某人的氣”，與beangrywithsb.同義；becrosswithsb.atsth.意為“為某事和某人動(dòng)怒”。not...anymore不再……，也可以寫(xiě)為nomore。Youaren’tachildanymore.＝Y(jié)ouareachildnomore.thefoodattheendofameal.Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.IfyouareinvitedtodinnerbyWesternfriends,youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.Theruleis:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.besimilartobeusedforhelpyourselfWouldyoulike…?not…anymorebeexpectedtodoassoonas和……相似被用于隨便做/用;請(qǐng)自便你想要……嗎？不再被期待做某事一……就短語(yǔ)積累Readafterthevideoandtalkaboutsomethingabouttablemannersinwesterncountries.DoyouknowsomewesterntablemannersIshouldfollow?Don’tworry,justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”First,Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater…Makeadialogue……Iwasinvitedtohavedinnerwithawesternfamily,ButIdon’tknowwhattodo?Answerthequestions.41.“SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.”Sowhatshouldyoudo?2.“Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay‘Bonappétit’.”WhatdoyousayatthestartofaChinesemeal?Weshouldwatchwhatotherpeopledoandcopythem.Wesay“Chiba!”atthestartofnormalmealsor“Dajiachihao!”atthestartofmoreformalmeals.3.“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.”Whenmightyouwanttosaythis?4.“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”Doyoumeanyoudonotlikethefood?ImightsaythisifIamofferedsomethingwhichIdonotlike.No,itmeans“IlikethefoodbutI’mfull.”5.“Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.”HowdoyouknowthatamealisoverinChina?InChina,amealisusuallyoverwhenthefoodisfinished.5ReadthepassageinActivity2again.Decidewhichpartissurprising,interestingorunusualtoyou.Ithinkthesurprising/interesting/unusualpartis…Discusswithyourpartnersandmakeapresentationinfrontoftheclass.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.gentlemanknifeladyservewingDuringamealintheWest,yousee(1)________andforksmostofthetime,althoughyoucanuseyourfingerstoeatchicken(2)________orhamburgers.Youwillbeinvitedto(3)_______yourselfwithfood,the(4)________beforethe(5)_________.kniveswingsserveladiesgentlemen6WritingWriteapassageaboutChineseeatingcustomsforatouristmagazinewithWesternreaders.本模塊的話題是“飲食習(xí)慣”,主要談?wù)摿瞬煌瑖?guó)家的食物,用餐禮儀等。寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是為旅游雜志寫(xiě)一篇介紹中國(guó)飲食習(xí)慣的短文。時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。審題立意1謀篇布局2開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題展開(kāi)描述表達(dá)希冀EatingcustomsinChinaareinsomewaysdifferentfromthoseintheWest.InChina…Themostobviousdifferenceis…Ifyou…,youmight…Anotherimportantdifferenceis…It’spoliteto…Mostofall,Ihope…/justenjoy…?ReadthetableinActivity3again.ThinkaboutChineseeatingcustomsandwritethemdown.

InChina,lunchisusuallyservedaround12pmorevenlater...收集素材3InChinaMealtimesThingstosayatthestartofamealMethodofeatingbreakfastat7am;lunchatabout12pm;dinnerataround7pmusechopstickssay“KaiChi!”and“ChiBa!”atthestartofnormalmealsor“Dajiachihao!”atthestartofmoreformalmealsCompletethecolumnaboutChineseeatingcustoms.ThingsyousaywhenofferedfoodThingstosayanddoattheendofthemealacceptandsay“Thankyou”orrefusesaying,forexample,“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.”sayyouhaveenjoyedthefood;stayandtalkaroundthedinnertableorjustleavethetableaftersaying“I’mfullandyoujustenjoyyourmeal.”?Writeasentencetointroduceyourpassage.EatingcustomsinChinaareinsomewaysdi-fferentfromthoseintheWest.I’mhappy/gladtotellyouthat…Letmetellyousomethingabout…Iwant/wouldliketotellyousomethingabout…?Writeasentencetofinishyourpassage.

JustenjoyyourChinesemeal.You’llneverforgetit！Ifyouknowthemanners,Ithink…Ihopetheinformationabovecanhelpyoutogetinvolvedin/fitin…名句積累1.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。2.Othertimes,othermanners.

俗隨境遷。Possibleanswer EatingcustomsinChinaareinsomewaysdifferentfromthoseintheWest.

InChina,lunchisusuallyservedat12pm,whichisearlybyWesternstandards.Ifyouareeatingwithclosefriendsorfamily,youmightnotsayanythingatthestartofameal,althoughyoucansay“Chiba!”or“KaiChi!”,Youmightsay“Dajiachihao!”onmoreformaloccasions.ThemostobviousdifferenceisthatChinesemealsareeatenwithchopsticksratherthanwithknivesandforks.AnotherimportantdifferenceisthatChinesepeopletakethefoodfromplatesinthemiddleofthetable,sothereisastrongfeelingthatpeoplearesharingthefood,noteatingindividually.Itispolitetoletguestsorimportantpeopletakethefoodfirst. AlthoughChineseeatingcustomsarequitedifferentfromWesternhabits,you’llhavenotroublefittingin(aslongasyoucanusechopsticks).Watchwhateveryoneelsedoesandfollowthem. Mostofall,justenjoyyourChinesemeal.You’llneverforgetit!Module6EatingtogetherUnit3Languageinuse外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Learningobjectives1.ReviewtheimportantknowledgeinUnits1-2.2.Summarizeandconsolidatethegrammar—passivevoicesystematically.3.Beabletodescribeaspecialeatingexperience.4.LearnmoreaboutChinesetablemanners.1.

I

usually

_______(eat)lunch

at

about

1

pm.2.

Lunch

is

usually

_______

(eat)

at

about

1

pm.

eateatenLead-inChoosetherightformofthewordstofillintheblanks.1.

I

usually

eat

lunch

at

about

1

pm.2.

Lunch

is

usually

eatenbymeat

about

1

pm.

subjectactionobjectActive

voicePassive

voicebe

+

doneAnalysis

3.

We

______(choose)

him

to

play

the

dance

music

last

year.

4.He

___________(choose)

by

us

to

play

the

dancemusic

last

year.

chosewas

chosen5.

He

_________(serve)

us

tomorrow.6.

We____________(serve)

by

him

tomorrow.will

servewill

be

servedLanguagepracticeIwaschosentoplaythedancemusic.Lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.Youwillbeservedbysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulikesome...?”Readthesesentencesaloudandpayattentiontothepassivevoice.1.definition2.structures3.usageofpassivevoice5.pointsforattention4.stepstoconvertactivevoiceintopassivevoicePassivevoiceGrammarManypeoplereadthisnovel.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Manypeople是read這一動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)Thisnovelisreadbymanypeople.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Thisnovel是read這一動(dòng)作的承受者)定義英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。如：

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成為：_______________________________________Be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)Sweepingrobotsareusedmoreandmorewidelytoday.am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞ThebookstorewascompletedattheendofSeptember.was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成例句一般將來(lái)時(shí)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Breakfastwillbeservedifyouliveinourhotel.am/is/aregoingto/will/shallbe+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞Ourteethshouldbebrushedatleasttwiceaday.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（1）不知道或沒(méi)必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。Paperismadefromwood.（2）需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。Hewasawardedthefirstprize.（3）出于禮貌等方面的考慮不愿說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的

執(zhí)行者。HewasaskedtogiveatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.用法（4）用于表示“據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們相信”等的固定句式。Translation:據(jù)說(shuō)我們將在校園里使用機(jī)器人。It’ssaidthatrobotswillbeusedinourschool.人們相信健康重于財(cái)富。Itisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟Step1:_____________________________________確定主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。Step2:_____________________________________將主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，若賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，把賓格變成主格。Step3:_____________________________________將主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)變成“be+done”形式，但時(shí)態(tài)不能改變。Step4:_____________________________________將主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)，在其前加by，若主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞，應(yīng)把主格變賓格。轉(zhuǎn)換注意(1)

there

be結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

(2)

happen，rise，appear，come

out等不及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

(3)主動(dòng)句中賓語(yǔ)為反身代詞的沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)如下：(4)

look，sound，smell

等系動(dòng)詞或sell，write,wash等表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在“品質(zhì)”或“性能”的不及物動(dòng)詞可以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。

e.g.These

books

sell

well.這些書(shū)賣(mài)得很好。注意注意(5)

talk

about，pay

attention

to，take

care

of

等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其中的介詞不可遺漏。e.g.She

takes

good

care

of

her

daughter.Her

daughteris

taken

good

care

of

by

her.

她把女兒照顧得很好。(6)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞make后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，但在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要把省略的to還原。e.g.Isawmybossbuysomepostcards.→Mybosswasseentobuysomepostcardsbyme.我看見(jiàn)我的老板買(mǎi)了一些明信片。注意(7)雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，若直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞后要加上介詞；若間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，則動(dòng)詞后不用加介詞。Myteachergivesmesomeadvice.→Someadviceisgiventomebymyteacher.→Iamgivensomeadvicebymyteacher.我的老師給我許多建議。注意1.Lunch_________dailyfrom12pmto2pm.isservedLUNCHSERVEDDAILYFROM12PMTO2PM1Completetheexplanationsofthesigns.2.Food_________________intothemeetingrooms.shouldnotbetakenDon’ttakefoodintothemeetingrooms3.Thepark___________forpicnics.4.Dogs______________intherestaurant.5.Theshop_________until10am.isopenParkopenforpicnicsarenotallowedDogsnotallowedisclosedCloseduntil10amGuestsatanewrestaurantinLondon(1)__________(serve)byblindwaiters.Butthewaitersarenottheonlypeoplewhocannotsee.Theguestscannotseeeither,becausetherestaurant(2)_________(keep)dark.Nolights(3)___________(allow),noteventhelightonyourmobileareservedareallowediskept2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.phone.Theideaisthatwhenyoucannotsee,yoursenseoftaste(4)__________(improve).“Don’tworrythatyouwon’tenjoyfoodwithoutseeingit.Youcan(5)________(enjoy)itusingyournose,fingersandtongueinstead,”promisestherestaurantmanager.isimprovedenjoy許諾；答應(yīng)；保證

Onmymother’sbirthday,myfathertookustoalovelyrestauranttocelebrate.I(1)___________themenuandlookedatthegoodthingsto(2)___________.We(3)________chicken,noodlesandsoup.Everything3Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.ask

call

drink

eat

order

pay

pickup

puton

tastepickedupeatordered

撿起；拿起(4)________delicious.ThenI(5)________forsomeicecreamwhilemyparents(6)________somecoffee.Mymotherwasgivenabirthdaycake