山東新高考質量聯(lián)盟2020-高一12月聯(lián)考英語試題

山東新高考質量測評聯(lián)盟12月聯(lián)考試題高一英語注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號和考生號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2．選擇題部分，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3．答非選擇題部分時，必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whichcountryistheman’sfavorite?A．America．B．Britain．C．Australia．2．Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A．Seeafilm．B．Haveameeting．C．Hangoutwithhersister．3．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Angry．B．Sorry．C．Upset．4．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Takeoutrubbish．B．Visithisgrandparents．C．Cleanthekitchenfloor．5．Whendidthemanbeginplayingbasketball?A．At7．B．At13．C．At20．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題．6．WhatdoesLouisedo?A．Sheisateacher．B．Sheisanengineer．C．Sheisafashiondesigner．7．WhatistherelationshipbetweenTonyandJack?A．Classmates．B．Brothers．C．Friends．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Chocolate．B．Biscuits．C．Candy．9．Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutmushrooms?A．Theirlook．B．Theirtaste．C．Theirsmell．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirhomework．B．TheirfriendCathy．C．Theirfavoriteclasses．11．Whenwillthespeakersstudytogetherafterschool?A．Inthelibrary．B．Intheman’shouse．C．Inthewoman’shouse．12．Whatsubjectisthemanbadat?A．Math．B．Biology．C．English．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A．Apen．B．Adictionary．C．Anotebook．14．Whydoesthemanfeelupsetabouthismissingpen?A．Itwasavaluablegift．B．Hecouldn’tfindasimilarone．C．Hisgrandfatherwillblamehimforit．15．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Goshopping．B．Dosomesports．C．Attendameeting．16．Howwillthewoman’sfathergototheneighboringcity?A．Bycar．B．Bytrain．C．Bybus．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A．Tellsomestories．B．Introducetheschool．C．Takephotosinthelabbuilding．18．WhichplacewillthelistenersvisitonTuesdaymorning?A．CentralPark．B．TheStatueofLiberty．C．TheBrooklynBride．19．WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?A．Atalkshow．B．Alecture．C．Aparty．20．WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashingtonD.C.?A．OnTuesdayafternoon．B．OnWednesdaymorning．C．OnWednesdayafternoon．第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGreatMoviesYouShouldWatchatAnyCostAlmostFamous（2000）122min|Adventure,edy,DramaAhighschoolboyisgiventhechancetowriteastoryforRollingstoneMagainzeaboutanupandingrockbandasheacpaniesthemontheirconcerttour．Director:CameronCrowe|Stars;BillyCrudup,PatrickFugit,KateHudson,FrancesMcDormandLikes:250,715|Prices;$32.53ABeautifulMind（2001）135min|Biography,DramaAfterJohnNashabrilliantmathematician,acceptssecretworkincryptography（密碼學）,hislifetakesaturnfortheworse．Director:RonHoward|Stars:RussellCrowe,EdHarris,JenniferConnelly,ChristopherPhummerLikes:840,090|Prices:$17.74IntotheWild（2007）148min|Biography,Adventure,DramaAftergraduatingfromuniversity,ChristopherMcCandlessisalwayslostinhislife．Tosearchforhisrealself,hegiveshisentire$24,000savingaccounttocharityandgoestoAlaskatoliveinthewilderness．Alongtheway,Christophermeetsaseriesofcharactersthatshapehislife．Director:SeanPenn|Stars:EmileHirsch,VinceVaughn,CatherineKeener,MarciaGayHardenLikes:567,337|Prices:%18.35Frankenweenie（2012）87min|Animation（動畫）,edy,FamilyWhenaboy’sbeloveddogpassesawaysuddenly,heattemptstobringtheanimalbacktolifethroughapowerfulscienceexperiment．Director:TimBurton|Stars:WinonaRyder,CatherineO’Hara,MartinShort,MartinLandauLikes:97,636|Prices:$35.29$18forchildren1.Whichfilmwouldapersonfondofmusicprobablylike?A.ABeautifulMind． B.Frankenweenie． C.AlmostFamous． D.IntotoWild．2.HowmanysupportersdidABeautifulMindgetonline?A.250,715． B.840,090． C.567,337． D.97,636．3.WhydoesChristopherMcCandlesspreferadventuresinAlaska?A.Toexplorewildnature． B.Tomeetnewpeople．C.Toexperiencedifferentlife． D.Tounderstandhimselfbetter．【答案】1.C2.B3.DBWhenMarkDunajtschikescapedfromtheprisoncampneartheendofWWII,hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandofYugoslavia.Fiveyearsafterthewarended,hebecameatoolmaker.Thetradehemasteredthenmayhavedecidedonhiscareer,butitwasthelifelessonshelearnedthatfinallyshapedthecharacterofthemanhe’dsomedaybee.AlmostwithouthousinginpostwarGermany,Dunajtschik’sonlychoiceatthattimewaslivinginashelterforthementallyandphysicallydisabled.Seeingthedailychallengeshishousematesfaced,herealizedhowjustluckyhewas.“BecauseIwasgiventheopportunitytoliveinthathome,whichwasfoundedbyanindustrialistinthe1880s,nothatIaminapositionwhereIcanalsodosomething,naturallyIwanttodoit.”hetoldtheNewZealandHerald.Attheageof85,asoneofthemostsuccessfulindustrialistsinNewZealand,Dunajtschikisreadytogiveback.Alreadyknownforhischaritableworks—havingfinancedthecountry’sLifeFlightTrusthelicopterrescueservice—Dunajtschikisdevotedtoconstructionofanewchildren’shospitalinWellington.In2017,hespent$50milliondollarsofhisownmoneytowardbuildingit.ButDunajtschikhadnodesiretosimplythrowmoneyatthenewhospital.Hetookahandsonapproachtoallhisprojects.Overthesummer,constructionpassedamajormilestone.AsDunajtschikandSpotswoodlookedon,theindustrialsupportcraneswereclearedfromthesite,signalingtheoutsidewasplete.“Thosepeoplethatarebornwithahealthybodyandmindcanlookafterthemselvesandthoseunfortunatetobebornwith,orsufferingillhealth,needourhelp,”saidDunajtschik.4.WhatshapedDunajtschik’scharacter?A.Histrade B.Hiscareer. C.Hisexperience. D.Hishomeland.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDunajtschikfromparagraph2?A.Hewascontentwiththesituation. B.Hewasphysicallyhurt.C.Hesufferedfromamentalillness. D.Hewasreallypoorthen.6.WhatdidDunajtschikactuallydotobuildthehospital?A.Heonlygaveawaymoney B.Hehadnodesireforit.C.Heofferedrescueservice. D.Hetookpartinallthework.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDunajstchik?A.Gratefulandhardworking. B.Braveandkind.C.Humorousandthoughtful. D.Positiveandcalm.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.ACOnTuesday,theAmazonpanyintroducedAmazonOne,whichconnectsyourpalm(手掌)printtoastoredcreditcardsoyoucanplaceyourhandaboveasensortoenterandleaveeasilyafterbuyingatcheckoutfreeAmazon（AMZN）Gostores.DilipKumar,Amazon’svicepresidenttoldCNNBusinessthatAmazonOnehadbeenusedsincelongbeforetheCOVID19.ButthetimingcouldbeapositiveforAmazon:Customersmayfindsuchpaymentconvenient,andbusinessesalsofindithopeful.YettheuseoftheAmazonOnecouldraiseeyebrows,too.Amazonhasonceeunderfirefrompeoplewhocareaboutitsfacialrecognitionsoftware.WhenitestoAmazonOnedata.KumarsaidallpalmpicturesarecodedandAmazonstoresthemonline.“Iencouragepeopletotryit,seehowtheyliketheexperience,”Kumarsaid.YoucanholdyourpalmaboveanAmazonOnescannertoenterthestore.Then,anythingyoutakewillbeautomatically(自動地)chargedtothecreditcardconnectedtotheirpalm.AmazonOnewillmakeshoppingfasterandmoreconvenient.Beforetryingit,usersmustplaceacreditcardinanAmazonOnedeviceandholdapalmaboveit,facingdown,soitcanbescanned.Thecamerainittakesmanypicturesofthefinelinesofthepalm,andcatchessomedetails,whichcan’tbeseenintypicalphotographs.AmazonOnenowcanbeboughtattwooftheAmazonGostoresinSeattle,at7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet,andintheSouthLakeUnionneighborhood.8.WhyisAmazonOneintroduced?A.Toensurethesafety. B.Tohaveatest.C.Toseecreditcards. D.Topayeasily.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“underfire”inparagraph3?A.Beingquitehot. B.Receivingillments.C.Gettingonfire. D.Gainingwiderecognition.10.WhatwasKumar’sattitudetoAmazonOne?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Paywithyourpalm. B.TheAmazonpany.C.Paywithyourface. D.Waystoattractcustomers.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.ADAsamother,letmebeginbysayingthatIamoneof“those”parents,maybeoneofthefew:Iamexcitedthatmysonsareabletoreceiveinstructiononlineandareabletolearnathome.I’munbelievablyhappythattheyhaven’thadtobeinaschoolbuildingallthesemonths.IfeelmorefortablewiththisscenariothanIwouldwithanyother.IknowIaminagoodposition—Iamablemyselftoworkfromhomemostdaysoftheweek.Wehavenothadissueswithaccesstotechnologyandhavebackupplansforthoseproblemswehaveexperienced.Iknowtherearemanymorepeoplewhoarenotasfortunate.Thatbeingsaid,oneofthegreatestadvantagesthatonlinelearninghasbroughtisthatIgettohearmysonsbeingtaught.MymiddleschoolsonandIworkinthesameroom,andIhaveheardhisteachersgivinginstruction.Thiscannotbesaidenough:Teachers,youareamazing.Notonlyareyouteachinggood,solid,andinmanycases,timelycontent,butyouaredoingsomuchmore.Ihaveheardeveryteacherdowellnesscheckinswiththeirstudents,bothinastructuredwayandjustcasually,onadaytodaybasis.Ihaveheardteachersjokingwiththeirstudentsandstillcarrythetopicoftheirlesson.Ihaveheardteachersbuildingcloserelationswithstudents,despitebeingfacedwithascreenfulofturnedoffcameras,silencedmikes,andoveractivechatboxes.Myhighschoolson’steachershavebeenexcellentatreachingouttohimandtometogivehimsupportandhelpdirecthimwhenhe’sstruggled.Theyhavebeenkindandunderstandingandflexible.Onlineschoolinghasitsshortingsandchallengesforbothstudentsandteachers,butformeasaparent,ithasgivenmetheopportunitytobeintheclassroomwithmysons,togaingreaterinsightintohowtheyarebeingtaughtandtohavedeeperconversationswiththemaboutthecontentoftheirlearning.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”probablymean?A.Experiment. B.Schedule. C.Reference. D.Attitude.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthemother?A.Shedoesn’tneedtowork. B.Shecanstayathomemosttime.C.Sheisexpertatteaching. D.Shecanlearnsomethingonline.14.Howdoestheauthormakeherpointacceptableinparagraph3?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Bygivingments. D.Byofferingexamples.15.Howdoestheauthorasaparentfindonlineteaching?A.Troublesome. B.Challenging. C.Meaningful. D.Difficult.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeoplewanttobehealthier,buttheydonotknowtodothisorthinkthattheydonothavethetime．____16____Herearesomesciencebackedtipsonhealthandfitnessforbusypeople．Usesmallerbowlsandplates,buttallerglasses．____17____Thereasonwhythishappensisthatourbrainthinksthatweareeatingthesameamountoffood,butinreality,weareeatingasmallerportion（一份）．CornellUniversityalsofoundthelargertheplate,themorelikelythatyouweretooverloadit．___18___Drinkingwaterafteryouwokeup,beforeeatinglunchanddinner,isthesimplestthingyoucandotoimproveyouroverallhealth．Wateralsokeepsthebodyhydrated,whichhelpswithjointhealth,headaches,andwasteremoval．Workoutduringthemercials．Noonelikesmercials,soyoumightaswelldosomethinghealthywhentheyareplaying．Everytimethosemercialsareplaying,youcandopushups,situps,orwallsits．____19____Beinghealthyandfitonlytakesashortamountoftimeperday．____20____Sciencehasproventhatyoucanbehealthywithouthoursofworkingoutperday．A.Haveahealthyandbalanceddiet．B.Sobeingbusyisreallynoexcuseanymore．C.Drinktwocupsofwaterbeforeyoueatameal．D.ThelongerthatyouwatchTV,themorethatyouneedtoworkout．E.Theytestedthistheorywithaselfservicerestaurantwithtwosizesofplates．F.Astudyfoundthatbyusingsmallerdishes,youcaneatupto29%lesscaloriesperday．G.Thetruthisthatitdoesnothavetotakethatlongorneedhugelifechangestobehealthy．【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.D20.B第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；誒小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhentheHurricaneLaurahitthecityofLakeCharles,a(n)____21____wasordered.Butforthe19newlybornbabies,leavingwasprettymuch____22____.Membersatthehospitalwere____23____thatthey’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.Withthestrongwindthroughthetown,Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses,andsomeother____24____stayedbehindintheNICU,____25____theirlittlebabiesinturn.Later,fortheirsafety,theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe____26____inundertwohours.Thewholehospitalwentallouttomakesurethebabiesandeverthyingnecessarysafelymadethe____27____.Unfortunately,duringthenighttheairconditioningwas____28____outandwaterwascutoffinthehospital.Throughoutthehurricane,Dr.Bonssanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent____29____tohisFacebookpage.Thestormover,thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn’tbeen_____30_____bythehurricane.“Thismorning,thebabieswere_____31_____.ThankGoodness,Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof_____32_____,”Bossanosaid.It’simportanttoknowthedevotionofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydon’tevenknowthe_____33_____oftheirhomes.“Inasmalltownlikethis,peoplehaveto_____34_____.I’mproudofthem.”Bossano_____35_____.21.A.rescue B.movement C.evacuation D.arrangement22.A.impossible B.necessary C.important D.suitable23.A.frightened B.worried C.annoyed D.determined24.A.soldiers B.parents C.doctors D.friends25.A.lookingfor B.caringfor C.askingfor D.waitingfor26.A.city B.country C.school D.university27.A.way B.trip C.day D.plan28.A.knocked B.turned C.checked D.called29.A.tips B.titles C.topics D.posts30.A.applied B.trapped C.suffered D.affected31.A.dangerous B.safe C.awake D.calm32.A.sleep B.focus C.energy D.entertainment33.A.content B.design C.condition D.impression34.A.quit B.suffer C.pulltogether D.gettogether35.A.admired B.added C.introduced D.advanced【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.A33.C34.C35.B第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Formedin2002,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam（CISAR）bringshelpandhopetothose____36____livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters．Theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionin2003．ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam____37____（work）outsideChinaandtheteamwonhighpraise____38____theirbraveryandskill．Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengiveneversince____39____（be）long．Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspentseveralmonths____40____（give）aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan．Rescueworkers____41____（train）tofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies．Thereis____42____（usual）noelectricityorwaterafteradisasteranddiseasesandaccidentsmayappear．____43____（save）lives,rescueworkershavetoworkdayandnight,andsadlytheymustalsobury____44____dead,whichmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind．Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too．Ofcourse,they’llhavetotake_____45_____（effect）measuresinaction．ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded．【答案】36.whose37.hadworked38.for39.is40.giving41.aretrained42.usually43.Tosave44.the45.effective第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。46.O______(顯然),wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney．(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】Obviously47.Iwash______(榮幸的)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech．(根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】hono(u)red48.Wes______(躲避)fromtheraininadoorwaylastweek．(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】sheltered49.Thepresidentwilld______（發(fā)表）aspeechaboutschools．(根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】deliver50.Hehadputherinaverya______（尷尬的）position.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】awkward51.Itsuddenlys______（突然想到）mehowwecouldimprovethesituation．(根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】struck52.Whenwritingyourprofiles,takeintoconsiderationyours______（長處）andweaknesses．(根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】strengths53.Theyr______(承認)theneedtotaketheproblemseriouslyatthemeetingyesterday.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】recogniz(s)ed54.Hisonlychancetos______（存活）washearttransplant．(根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】survive55.Theresearchershadconductedmanye_（實驗）beforeChang’e5waslaunched．(根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】experiments第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）56.假定你是李華，上周六你校在報告廳舉辦了藝術節(jié)才藝展示活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，主要內容包括：1．參加人員；2．活動內容；3．活動反響。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ATalentShow________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ATalentShowAt6pmlastSaturdayallthestudentsandteachersofGradeOneenjoyedagreattalentshowinourlecturehallwhichlastedaround3hours．Studentstakingpartintheshowpresentedthemselvescreatively．Theyputonwonderfulperformances,amongwhichcrosstalksandcalligraphyshowswerethemostimpressive．Thehallwasfullofexcitementandthunderousapplause．Studentsbelievethatthistalentshowwasagreatsuccessandprovidedthemwithachancetorelaxandentertain．Moreopportunitieslikethisareexpectedtoealong．第二節(jié)（滿分15分）57.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Babluhadaroundfacewithbrighteyes.FromthedayhewasShankar’sneighbour,hebecamehisfan.ToeightyearoldBablu,11yearoldShankarseemedtobeabigboy.HewouldalwaysfollowShankararound.WheneverShankarlookedupfromthebookhewasreading,hewouldfindBablustartingathimthroughthewindow.Andwhenhewal