2021年10月自考00096外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀試題及答案

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀年月真題

00096202110

1、【單選題】TheUSdollarvalueofChineseexportsincreasedatanaveragerate

ofalmost18percentper_an-num_between1978and1983.

year

autumn

A:

month

B:

season

C:

答D:案：A

2、【單選題】Theneedto_upgrade_industrialequipmentisgreat:official

figuresshowthatin1980,20%ofChina’scapitalstockwasalready10-20years

behindthatoftheWest.

increase

import

A:

improve

B:

get

C:

答D:案：C

3、【單選題】Clearly,China'seconomyisaworkinprogress,nowherenear

_realizing_thepotentialofitsbillionpluspopulation.

finding

achieving

A:

failing

B:

trying

C:

答D:案：B

4、【單選題】Such_sustained_lossesintermsoftradehavecontributedto

growthperformanceinWestAfricathatispoorerthaninEastandSouthAfrica.

undestroyable

remarkable

A:

unusual

B:

continuous

C:

答D:案：D

5、【單選題】Withouthis_explicit_intervention,thespeculationwillbegoing

onandmostofitisgoinginanegativedirection.

implicit

definite

A:

vague

B:

uncertain

C:

答D:案：B

6、【單選題】Thesinglemarketis_central_tothecommunity'sprogress,butit

isbynomeanscertainthatitcouldstandalone.

key

simple

A:

middle

B:

trivial

C:

答D:案：A

7、【單選題】TheClintonadministrationstronglybelievesin_exerting_such

pressure.

accepting

putting

A:

rejecting

B:

thinking

C:

答D:案：B

8、【單選題】Aseriesofpolicesdesignedto_encourage_foreigninvestment

haveaccompaniedthesetradeforms.

limit

approve

A:

inspire

B:

discourage

C:

答D:案：C

9、【單選題】Not_surprisingly_,nocountryismoreworriedthanJapan.

easily

commonly

A:

obviously

B:

C:

astonishingly

答D:案：D

10、【單選題】Dubai'stotal_non-oiltrade_grewbymorethan23%in1992and

wasseeminglyunaffectedbytherecession.

normaltrade

tradeaboutoil

A:

tradeexceptoil

B:

tradewithoil

C:

答D:案：C

11、【單選題】Americahasshownsomeflexibility,andEuropeshould_respond_.

research

react

A:

recall

B:

replace

C:

答D:案：B

12、【單選題】USgovernmentofficialsworrythattheexplosivegrowthin

countertradewill_weaken_theworldtradingsystem.

undermine

strengthen

A:

fasten

B:

reinforce

C:

答D:案：A

13、【單選題】Ifcompaniescan'tgettheirproductsdistributed

_nationwide_,marketingthemwillbemoreexpensive.

externally

nationally

A:

regionally

B:

locally

C:

答D:案：B

14、【單選題】The-Europeancountriesapparentlyaretryingtoincreasesales

by_maintaining_lowprices.

preventing

stopping

A:

keeping

B:

forgoing

C:

答D:案：C

15、【單選題】Fortheindustrialworld,_bycontrast_,thedropincommodity

priceshasbeenarealbooninfightagainstinflation.

bytheway

byall

A:

bymeans

B:

bycomparison

C:

答D:案：D

16、【判斷題】Let’sMakeaTradeBarterusedtomeanswappingricefora

chicken,chickenforcarrepair.Butwithcashflowtightformanybusinessesin

thiseconomicclimate,exchanginggoodsandservicesmightbeatradingmethodto

consideraspartofnormaloperations.“Intimeslikethese,cashisking,but

barterissmarter,"saysBrianHodgson,directorofHongKong'sPacificBarter

Company.Companieswanttogetridofexcessinventoryandsavecash.Hodgson

startedhiscompanyinApril1997,justmonthsbeforethecrisishitEast

Asia.“Whenweintroducedtheconceptintothemarketplace,peoplesaid:Wedon't

wanttobarter,wehavelotsofmoney.Nowwiththeslump,theyaretllingus:‘We

havewarehousefullofthings.Lest’stalk.'"Withover60members,rangingfrom

majorinternationalconglorneratestosmallandmedium-sizedlocalfirms,Pacific

Barterhandlesabout$40000indealsmonthlyoutofHongKonganChina.Last

month,RudyChanlaunchedtheHongKongoperationsofAustralia-

basedBartercard,theworld'sbiggesttradeexchangewith20000

members.Bartercardholdersuse“tradedollars"topurchasegoodsandservicesfrom

othermembers.Asecuritycompanyforinstancemaybuy$1000worthofuniformsfrom

agarmentmaker.Theselleriscreditedwith1000tradedollarsbyBartercard,while

thepurchaser'saccountisdebitedthesameamount.Straightswapsare

notrequired.Onjoining,membersaregivenatrade-dollarcreditline.Barterisa

newbusinesspracticewhichwasinventedduringtherecentfinancialcrisis.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

17、【判斷題】Let’sMakeaTradeBarterusedtomeanswappingricefora

chicken,chickenforcarrepair.Butwithcashflowtightformanybusinessesin

thiseconomicclimate,exchanginggoodsandservicesmightbeatradingmethodto

consideraspartofnormaloperations.“Intimeslikethese,cashisking,but

barterissmarter,"saysBrianHodgson,directorofHongKong'sPacificBarter

Company.Companieswanttogetridofexcessinventoryandsavecash.Hodgson

startedhiscompanyinApril1997,justmonthsbeforethecrisishitEast

Asia.“Whenweintroducedtheconceptintothemarketplace,peoplesaid:Wedon't

wanttobarter,wehavelotsofmoney.Nowwiththeslump,theyaretllingus:‘We

havewarehousefullofthings.Lest’stalk.'"Withover60members,rangingfrom

majorinternationalconglorneratestosmallandmedium-sizedlocalfirms,Pacific

Barterhandlesabout$40000indealsmonthlyoutofHongKonganChina.Last

month,RudyChanlaunchedtheHongKongoperationsofAustralia-

basedBartercard,theworld'sbiggesttradeexchangewith20000

members.Bartercardholdersuse“tradedollars"topurchasegoodsandservicesfrom

othermembers.Asecuritycompanyforinstancemaybuy$1000worthofuniformsfrom

agarmentmaker.Theselleriscreditedwith1000tradedollarsbyBartercard,while

thepurchaser'saccountisdebitedthesameamount.Straightswapsare

notrequired.Onjoining,membersaregivenatrade-dollarcreditline.Barter

tradeispopularwithbusinesscompaniesbecauseitcanhelpthemliquidatetheir

excessinventory.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

18、【判斷題】Let’sMakeaTradeBarterusedtomeanswappingricefora

chicken,chickenforcarrepair.Butwithcashflowtightformanybusinessesin

thiseconomicclimate,exchanginggoodsandservicesmightbeatradingmethodto

consideraspartofnormaloperations.“Intimeslikethese,cashisking,but

barterissmarter,"saysBrianHodgson,directorofHongKong'sPacificBarter

Company.Companieswanttogetridofexcessinventoryandsavecash.Hodgson

startedhiscompanyinApril1997,justmonthsbeforethecrisishitEast

Asia.“Whenweintroducedtheconceptintothemarketplace,peoplesaid:Wedon't

wanttobarter,wehavelotsofmoney.Nowwiththeslump,theyaretllingus:‘We

havewarehousefullofthings.Lest’stalk.'"Withover60members,rangingfrom

majorinternationalconglorneratestosmallandmedium-sizedlocalfirms,Pacific

Barterhandlesabout$40000indealsmonthlyoutofHongKonganChina.Last

month,RudyChanlaunchedtheHongKongoperationsofAustralia-

basedBartercard,theworld'sbiggesttradeexchangewith20000

members.Bartercardholdersuse“tradedollars"topurchasegoodsandservicesfrom

othermembers.Asecuritycompanyforinstancemaybuy$1000worthofuniformsfrom

agarmentmaker.Theselleriscreditedwith1000tradedollarsbyBartercard,while

thepurchaser'saccountisdebitedthesameamount.Straightswapsare

notrequired.Onjoining,membersaregivenatrade-dollarcreditline.Barter

tradeisconductedonlybythosecash-strappedsmallsizedcompanies.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

19、【判斷題】Let’sMakeaTradeBarterusedtomeanswappingricefora

chicken,chickenforcarrepair.Butwithcashflowtightformanybusinessesin

thiseconomicclimate,exchanginggoodsandservicesmightbeatradingmethodto

consideraspartofnormaloperations.“Intimeslikethese,cashisking,but

barterissmarter,"saysBrianHodgson,directorofHongKong'sPacificBarter

Company.Companieswanttogetridofexcessinventoryandsavecash.Hodgson

startedhiscompanyinApril1997,justmonthsbeforethecrisishitEast

Asia.“Whenweintroducedtheconceptintothemarketplace,peoplesaid:Wedon't

wanttobarter,wehavelotsofmoney.Nowwiththeslump,theyaretllingus:‘We

havewarehousefullofthings.Lest’stalk.'"Withover60members,rangingfrom

majorinternationalconglorneratestosmallandmedium-sizedlocalfirms,Pacific

Barterhandlesabout$40000indealsmonthlyoutofHongKonganChina.Last

month,RudyChanlaunchedtheHongKongoperationsofAustralia-

basedBartercard,theworld'sbiggesttradeexchangewith20000

members.Bartercardholdersuse“tradedollars"topurchasegoodsandservicesfrom

othermembers.Asecuritycompanyforinstancemaybuy$1000worthofuniformsfrom

agarmentmaker.Theselleriscreditedwith1000tradedollarsbyBartercard,while

thepurchaser'saccountisdebitedthesameamount.Straightswapsare

notrequired.Onjoining,membersaregivenatrade-dollarcreditline.Barter

tradepracticehadbeenwidelyacceptedinAsialongbeforetheAsianfinancial

crisis.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

20、【判斷題】Let’sMakeaTradeBarterusedtomeanswappingricefora

chicken,chickenforcarrepair.Butwithcashflowtightformanybusinessesin

thiseconomicclimate,exchanginggoodsandservicesmightbeatradingmethodto

consideraspartofnormaloperations.“Intimeslikethese,cashisking,but

barterissmarter,"saysBrianHodgson,directorofHongKong'sPacificBarter

Company.Companieswanttogetridofexcessinventoryandsavecash.Hodgson

startedhiscompanyinApril1997,justmonthsbeforethecrisishitEast

Asia.“Whenweintroducedtheconceptintothemarketplace,peoplesaid:Wedon't

wanttobarter,wehavelotsofmoney.Nowwiththeslump,theyaretllingus:‘We

havewarehousefullofthings.Lest’stalk.'"Withover60members,rangingfrom

majorinternationalconglorneratestosmallandmedium-sizedlocalfirms,Pacific

Barterhandlesabout$40000indealsmonthlyoutofHongKonganChina.Last

month,RudyChanlaunchedtheHongKongoperationsofAustralia-

basedBartercard,theworld'sbiggesttradeexchangewith20000

members.Bartercardholdersuse“tradedollars"topurchasegoodsandservicesfrom

othermembers.Asecuritycompanyforinstancemaybuy$1000worthofuniformsfrom

agarmentmaker.Theselleriscreditedwith1000tradedollarsbyBartercard,while

thepurchaser'saccountisdebitedthesameamount.Straightswapsare

notrequired.Onjoining,membersaregivenatrade-dollarcreditline.“Trade

dollar"isafinancialmeansusedtobalancetheaccountsofmembersofBartercard.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

21、【判斷題】AHealthyAppetiteforWorldMarketsAnEnglishschoolgirlwho

wasaskedinthe1980swhatsheassociated

withDenmark,replied:“pig,pig,bacon,pig".Thismaynotbeanuncommon

image,butthereismuchmorebothtomodernDenmarkandtoitsfoodindustry.

Thoughitrearsthan20millionpigsayearandstillprovidesthebest-selling

importedbaconinBritain,Denmark,withonly5millionpeople,producesenoughfood

forthreetimesthatnumber.Italsohasalargeshareofworldmarketsinother

areasapartfrompigmeatwhereithasspecialisedsuchascheeseandfreshand

frozenfish.Theriseoftheprimaryfoodindustries-pigmeat,dairyproductsand

fish-hasbeenaccompanied,too,bythedevelopmentofinassociatedindustries,many

ofthemworldleaders.Thestrongpositionwhichthecountryholdsinthefood

industrygoesbackalongway.DenmarkwasoneofafewcountriesinEuropewhich

didnotreacttothechallengeofcheapAmericancorninthe1870sbyraising

importbarriers.Instead,itsfarmershadtofindalternativesourcesofincome,and

asaresult,developedalucrativemarketexportingbutter,eggsandbacontotheUK.

Thecountry'sfoodandfoodtechnologyindustryhasneverlookedback.Sinceentry

intothethenEuropeanCommunityfurthersupportforDenmark's

primaryagriculturalindustryhascomefromthecommonagricultural

policy,whichsubsidizesexportstonon-membercountries.Wecanunderstandthe

schoolgirl'sreplyinthesensethatBritishpeoplehaveaveryeasyaccessto

Denmark'spigmeat.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

22、【判斷題】AHealthyAppetiteforWorldMarketsAnEnglishschoolgirlwho

wasaskedinthe1980swhatsheassociated

withDenmark,replied:“pig,pig,bacon,pig".Thismaynotbeanuncommon

image,butthereismuchmorebothtomodernDenmarkandtoitsfoodindustry.

Thoughitrearsthan20millionpigsayearandstillprovidesthebest-selling

importedbaconinBritain,Denmark,withonly5millionpeople,producesenoughfood

forthreetimesthatnumber.Italsohasalargeshareofworldmarketsinother

areasapartfrompigmeatwhereithasspecialisedsuchascheeseandfreshand

frozenfish.Theriseoftheprimaryfoodindustries-pigmeat,dairyproductsand

fish-hasbeenaccompanied,too,bythedevelopmentofinassociatedindustries,many

ofthemworldleaders.Thestrongpositionwhichthecountryholdsinthefood

industrygoesbackalongway.DenmarkwasoneofafewcountriesinEuropewhich

didnotreacttothechallengeofcheapAmericancorninthe1870sbyraising

importbarriers.Instead,itsfarmershadtofindalternativesourcesofincome,and

asaresult,developedalucrativemarketexportingbutter,eggsandbacontotheUK.

Thecountry'sfoodandfoodtechnologyindustryhasneverlookedback.Sinceentry

intothethenEuropeanCommunityfurthersupportforDenmark's

primaryagriculturalindustryhascomefromthecommonagricultural

policy,whichsubsidizesexportstonon-membercountries.Denmarkcouldproducts

enoughfoodforasmanyas20millionpeople.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

23、【判斷題】AHealthyAppetiteforWorldMarketsAnEnglishschoolgirlwho

wasaskedinthe1980swhatsheassociated

withDenmark,replied:“pig,pig,bacon,pig".Thismaynotbeanuncommon

image,butthereismuchmorebothtomodernDenmarkandtoitsfoodindustry.

Thoughitrearsthan20millionpigsayearandstillprovidesthebest-selling

importedbaconinBritain,Denmark,withonly5millionpeople,producesenoughfood

forthreetimesthatnumber.Italsohasalargeshareofworldmarketsinother

areasapartfrompigmeatwhereithasspecialisedsuchascheeseandfreshand

frozenfish.Theriseoftheprimaryfoodindustries-pigmeat,dairyproductsand

fish-hasbeenaccompanied,too,bythedevelopmentofinassociatedindustries,many

ofthemworldleaders.Thestrongpositionwhichthecountryholdsinthefood

industrygoesbackalongway.DenmarkwasoneofafewcountriesinEuropewhich

didnotreacttothechallengeofcheapAmericancorninthe1870sbyraising

importbarriers.Instead,itsfarmershadtofindalternativesourcesofincome,and

asaresult,developedalucrativemarketexportingbutter,eggsandbacontotheUK.

Thecountry'sfoodandfoodtechnologyindustryhasneverlookedback.Sinceentry

intothethenEuropeanCommunityfurthersupportforDenmark's

primaryagriculturalindustryhascomefromthecommonagricultural

policy,whichsubsidizesexportstonon-membercountries.TheDanishprimaryfood

industriescouldnotbedevelopedwithouttheriseofthecompaniesinassociated

industries.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

24、【判斷題】AHealthyAppetiteforWorldMarketsAnEnglishschoolgirlwho

wasaskedinthe1980swhatsheassociated

withDenmark,replied:“pig,pig,bacon,pig".Thismaynotbeanuncommon

image,butthereismuchmorebothtomodernDenmarkandtoitsfoodindustry.

Thoughitrearsthan20millionpigsayearandstillprovidesthebest-selling

importedbaconinBritain,Denmark,withonly5millionpeople,producesenoughfood

forthreetimesthatnumber.Italsohasalargeshareofworldmarketsinother

areasapartfrompigmeatwhereithasspecialisedsuchascheeseandfreshand

frozenfish.Theriseoftheprimaryfoodindustries-pigmeat,dairyproductsand

fish-hasbeenaccompanied,too,bythedevelopmentofinassociatedindustries,many

ofthemworldleaders.Thestrongpositionwhichthecountryholdsinthefood

industrygoesbackalongway.DenmarkwasoneofafewcountriesinEuropewhich

didnotreacttothechallengeofcheapAmericancorninthe1870sbyraising

importbarriers.Instead,itsfarmershadtofindalternativesourcesofincome,and

asaresult,developedalucrativemarketexportingbutter,eggsandbacontotheUK.

Thecountry'sfoodandfoodtechnologyindustryhasneverlookedback.Sinceentry

intothethenEuropeanCommunityfurthersupportforDenmark's

primaryagriculturalindustryhascomefromthecommonagricultural

policy,whichsubsidizesexportstonon-membercountries.Thedevelopmentof

Denmark'sprimaryagriculturalindustryhasbeenpromotedbyEuropeanCommunity.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

25、【判斷題】AHealthyAppetiteforWorldMarketsAnEnglishschoolgirlwho

wasaskedinthe1980swhatsheassociated

withDenmark,replied:“pig,pig,bacon,pig".Thismaynotbeanuncommon

image,butthereismuchmorebothtomodernDenmarkandtoitsfoodindustry.

Thoughitrearsthan20millionpigsayearandstillprovidesthebest-selling

importedbaconinBritain,Denmark,withonly5millionpeople,producesenoughfood

forthreetimesthatnumber.Italsohasalargeshareofworldmarketsinother

areasapartfrompigmeatwhereithasspecialisedsuchascheeseandfreshand

frozenfish.Theriseoftheprimaryfoodindustries-pigmeat,dairyproductsand

fish-hasbeenaccompanied,too,bythedevelopmentofinassociatedindustries,many

ofthemworldleaders.Thestrongpositionwhichthecountryholdsinthefood

industrygoesbackalongway.DenmarkwasoneofafewcountriesinEuropewhich

didnotreacttothechallengeofcheapAmericancorninthe1870sbyraising

importbarriers.Instead,itsfarmershadtofindalternativesourcesofincome,and

asaresult,developedalucrativemarketexportingbutter,eggsandbacontotheUK.

Thecountry'sfoodandfoodtechnologyindustryhasneverlookedback.Sinceentry

intothethenEuropeanCommunityfurthersupportforDenmark's

primaryagriculturalindustryhascomefromthecommonagricultural

policy,whichsubsidizesexportstonon-membercountries.Facingthechallengeof

cheapAmericancorninthe1870s,Danishfarmersdevelopedaprofitablemarket

importingbutter,eggs,andbaconfromUK.

正確

錯誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

26、【問答題】國民收入

答案：nationalincome

27、【問答題】利潤匯款

答案：profitremittance

28、【問答題】商品交易會

答案：fair

29、【問答題】期貨交易

答案：futurestrade

30、【問答題】配額

答案：quota

31、【問答題】超級市場

答案：supermarket

32、【問答題】市場力量

答案：marketforces

33、【問答題】貿(mào)易制裁

答案：tradesanctions

34、【問答題】經(jīng)銷商

答案：distributor

35、【問答題】業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理人員

答案：executive

36、【問答題】most-favorablenationtreatment

答案：最惠國待遇

37、【問答題】foreignexchangereserves

答案：外匯儲備

38、【問答題】discountrate

答案：貼現(xiàn)率

39、【問答題】powerplay

答案：強權(quán)行為,高壓行為

40、【問答題】taxbreaks

答案：稅額優(yōu)惠,減稅

41、【問答題】certificateoforigin

答案：產(chǎn)地證明書

42、【問答題】benchmark

答案：基準尺度

43、【問答題】tradeinservice

答案：服務(wù)貿(mào)易

44、【問答題】exclusivecontract

答案：獨家經(jīng)銷合同

45、【問答題】promotesales

答案：推銷商品

46、【問答題】TheChinese-inparticulartheruralpopulation-aregettingricher

andnowwantvisibleimprovementstotheirstandardofliving:theyaspiretoown

colorTVsets,refrigerators,trucks,washingmachinesand_better_

radios,bicycles,andclothing.Evenlocalfactoriesaretakingnoteofthevast

potential_sales_intheirowndomesticmarket.Recently,StateCouncillorGu

Mu,headoftheChinaCoastalCitiesEconomicandTechnicalDevelopmentCorp.

（CCETDC)-thepolicymakingandcoordinatingbodyforthe19“openareas"—

reportedlypronouncedtheentirecoastopentoforeigninvestment._Taken

literally_,thisdoesnotmakemuchsenseasthepartsofthecoastwhichhave

notbeen“opened"aresimplynotreadyforthedemandsofforeign

businessman.Infact,ShantouamongtheSEZs,andsomeofthe14coastalcitiesplus

Hainanarenotevenequippedwithadministrativesupportorinfrastructuretocope

withtheresponsibilitieswhichthecentralgovernmenthasplacedonthem.What

isimpliedbyusingtheword“better”？

答案：“better”impliesthattheyhadalreadyhadthingslikeradios,but

expectedtohavebetterones(likethosewithnewfunction)

47、【問答題】TheChinese-inparticulartheruralpopulation-aregettingricher

andnowwantvisibleimprovementstotheirstandardofliving:theyaspiretoown

colorTVsets,refrigerators,trucks,washingmachinesand_better_

radios,bicycles,andclothing.Evenlocalfactoriesaretakingnoteofthevast

potential_sales_intheirowndomesticmarket.Recently,StateCouncillorGu

Mu,headoftheChinaCoastalCitiesEconomicandTechnicalDevelopmentCorp.

（CCETDC)-thepolicymakingandcoordinatingbodyforthe19“openareas"—

reportedlypronouncedtheentirecoastopentoforeigninvestment._Taken

literally_,thisdoesnotmakemuchsenseasthepartsofthecoastwhichhave

notbeen“opened"aresimplynotreadyforthedemandsofforeign

businessman.Infact,ShantouamongtheSEZs,andsomeofthe14coastalcitiesplus

Hainanarenotevenequippedwithadministrativesupportorinfrastructuretocope

withtheresponsibilitieswhichthecentralgovernmenthasplacedonthem.In

whatsenseistheword“sales'"usedinthecontext?

答案：Inthegivencontextthemeaningofsalesisquantitiestobesold.

48、【問答題】TheChinese-inparticulartheruralpopulation-aregettingricher

andnowwantvisibleimprovementstotheirstandardofliving:theyaspiretoown

colorTVsets,refrigerators,trucks,washingmachinesand_better_

radios,bicycles,andclothing.Evenlocalfactoriesaretakingnoteofthevast

potential_sales_intheirowndomesticmarket.Recently,StateCouncillorGu

Mu,headoftheChinaCoastalCitiesEconomicandTechnicalDevelopmentCorp.

（CCETDC)-thepolicymakingandcoordinatingbodyforthe19“openareas"—

reportedlypronouncedtheentirecoastopentoforeigninvestment._Taken

literally_,thisdoesnotmakemuchsenseasthepartsofthecoastwhichhave

notbeen“opened"aresimplynotreadyforthedemandsofforeign

businessman.Infact,ShantouamongtheSEZs,andsomeofthe14coastalcitiesplus

Hainanarenotevenequippedwithadministrativesupportorinfrastructuretocope

withtheresponsibilitieswhichthecentralgovernmenthasplacedonthem.How

wouldyouexplain“takenliterally"?

答案：IfGuMu’sstatementisunderstoodintheword-for-wordway.

49、【問答題】Americanobjectedtothat,andaskedwhethertheproposed“direct

payment'"werenotreallyproductionsubsidiesindisguise.Officialsonbothsides

wereoptimisticthatadealonfarming,whichwouldunlock_therestofthe

round_,waswithinreach.Aseparate,long-runningdisputeoveroilseedsdoes

stillposeathreat.Unlikecerealsandotherfarmgoods,whichtheUruguay

roundaimedtobringwithintheGATT'sjurisdictionforthefirst

time,oilseedsalreadyfallwithinit.TwiceAmericahascomplainedtoGATTthat

Europeisinbreachofitsundertakings;twiceGATThas_ruled_againstthe

EuropeanCommunity.AmericawantstheCommunitytocutitsoilseedsoutputby

nearlyhalfoverthenextsixyears.TheEuropeanCommunityiswillingtocut,but

notbythatmuch.Heretoo,thegapbetweenthetwosidesappearstohavenarrowed

alotduringthepastfewdays.Governmentsneedto_reflectonthebroader

deal_that,becauseofthisprogressinthefarmtradetalks,hasonceagain

movedwithintheirgrasp.Whatdoes“therestoftheround”referto?

答案：Theotherproblemsoftheround.

50、【問答題】Americanobjectedtothat,andaskedwhethertheproposed“direct

payment'"werenotreallyproductionsubsidiesindisguise.Officialsonbothsides

wereoptimisticthatadealonfarming,whichwouldunlock_therestofthe

round_,waswithinreach.Aseparate,long-runningdisputeoveroilseedsdoes

stillposeathreat.Unlikecerealsandotherfarmgoods,whichtheUruguay

roundaimedtobringwithintheGATT'sjurisdictionforthefirst

time,oilseedsalreadyfallwithinit.TwiceAmericahascomplainedtoGATTthat

Europeisinbreachofitsundertakings;twiceGATThas_ruled_againstthe

EuropeanCommunity.AmericawantstheCommunitytocutitsoilseedsoutputby

nearlyhalfoverthenextsixyears.TheEuropeanCommunityiswillingtocut,but

notbythatmuch.Heretoo,thegapbetweenthetwosidesappearstohavenarrowed

alotd