二輪拔高卷7-2022年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考專用）（解析版）

【贏在高考-黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考專用）

二輪拔高卷7

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatistheman?

A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Ajobhunter.

【答案】C

【1題詳解】

Text1

W:Whencanyoustartthejobifyou'reaccepted?

M:Abouttwomonthsfromnowasmycurrentcompanyrequirestwomonthsofnoticeperiod.

2.Wheredidthewomanwork?

A.Atadrugstore.B.Inahospital.C.Atacollege.

【答案】B

【2題詳解】

Text2

M:Whereareyouworkingnow,Jennifer?Stillinthehospital?

W:No,Ileftthehospitaland1refusedthejobatthedrugstore.I'mworkingasateacherinamedicalcollegenow.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shellattendtheparty.B.She'llhavetowork.C.ShellinviteTom.

【答案】B

【3題詳解】

Text3

M:Hi,Jenny,wouldyouliketocometoTom'sThanksgivingpartytonight?

W:IwishIcould.However,Fmontheshifttonight.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingforhelp.B.Askingforleave.C.Askingforpermission.

【答案】A

【4題詳解】

Text4

W:Excuseme,doyouknowtheembassy'sopeninghour?

M:Sorry.Idon'tknow.Youcancheckonthenoticeboard.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Onthephone.

【答案】C

【5題詳解】

Text5

M:Hello?

W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMichael?

M:Sorry,he'snotavailablenow.Couldyoucallback30minuteslater?

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.HowdoesJoshuagotoschoolinJapanprobably?

A.Hetakesaschoolbuseverymorning.

B.Heridesthesubwayaloneat8:00am.

C.Hewalkswithotherstudents.

【答案】c

7.WhattimedoesJoshuaprobablygethomefromschoolmostdays?

A.Between1:00p.m.and2:00p.m.

B.Between2:00p.m.and3:00p.m.

C.Between3:00p.m.and4:00p.m.

【答案】B

【6-7題詳解】

Text6

W:Hello.TodayI'minterviewingJoshuaonhisexperiencesgoingtoaJapaneseschool.NowJoshua,whattimedo

yougotoschool?

M:Eighto*clock.

W:Eighto'clock.Anddoyougobyyourself,oronaschoolbus?

M:No,Ihaveagroupthatgoeswithme.

W:Andwhatdoyoustudyatschool?

M:Westudykokugo,thatiswritingandreading,andsansu,that'smath.And,let'sseewedogymtoo.

W:Nowwhattimedoyoucomehomefromschool?

M:Wecomehomesometimesat3:00andsometimesat2:00.

W:Okay,wellthankyouverymuchJoshua.

M:You*rewelcome.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?

A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.

【答案】A

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hestartedtowritemusicatfive.

B.Hehasgivenconcertsinschools.

C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.

【答案】B

10.Whatis"SomeoneLikeYou"?

A.Ashortstory.B.Analbum.C.Apoem.

【答案】B

【8-10題詳解】

Text7

W:HiandwelcometoMusicalTalent!MynameisJaneBrownandtodayI'mtalkingtoCharliefromSeattle.

Charlie,tellusaboutyourmusic.

M:Hi,Jane.Ilovemusic!IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwas5yearsold.Now,Iwritesongs,singandplaythe

pianoinaband.

W:That'swonderful!Whatkindofmusicdoyouwrite?

M:Well,Iwritepopmusic,and1likeplayingrock,too.

W:Haveyoueverplayedatanyconcerts?

M:Yes,Ihave.OurbandwenttoabouttenschoolsinSeattle.Itwasalotoffun.

W:HaveyoumadeaCDyet?

M:Yes,Ihave.Imadeonelastyear.It'scalledSomeoneLikeYou,andI'vealreadysold5,000CDs.

W:Wow.Howoldareyou?

M:Fm15.

W:That'sgreat!

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatwasthewomanplanningtostudyoriginally?

A.Law.B.Business.C.Medicine.

【答案】A

12.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?

A.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19.

B.Thelockdownofschools,

C.Theincreasingunemployment.

【答案】A

13.Whatwillthemanprobablymajorin?

A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Business.

【答案】C

題詳解】

Text8

M:Sara!It'snicetoseeyouagain..

W:Youknow,Ben,Ihavebeenintendingtocallyouforalongtime.

M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?

W:Prettygood.

M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren'tyou?

W:Yes,Iwas.ButIchangedmymind.I'vedecidedtobecomeadoctor.

M:Oh,really?Whatchangedyourmind?Ithinkstudyinglawisboring.

W:No,studyinglawcanbeveryinteresting.Butasweknow,thisyearC0V1D-19hasaffectedourlifegreatly.

Manypeoplelosttheirlivesandjobs.Manyschoolsareonlockdown.Wearerelyingalotondoctors.SoI'm

applyingforamedicalschool.

M:That'sverygood.

W:Whataboutyou?Areyoustillinterestedinstudyingbusiness?

M:Yes,IamapplyingforHarvardBusinessSchool.

W:That'sgreat.Goodlucktoyou.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?

AHeruncle.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.

【答案】A

15.WhathappenedintheRegionalChampionship?

A.Afallentreeblockedtheroad.

B.Aphotographersuddenlyfelloffatree.

C.Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.

【答案】C

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?

A.Doingsportstokeepfit.

B.Lookingattherouteinadvance.

C.Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition.

【答案】C

題詳解】

Text9

M:Hello,Freya.Mountainbikingisapopularsportamongteenagersbuttherearefewergirlsdoingit.AmIright?

W:Yes,althoughwe'regrowinginnumbers.WhenIwas13,mydadboughtmybrotheramountainbikebutIwas

givenanordinaryone.Ireallywantedtojoinmybrother,sointheendmyunclegotoneforme.

M:Andnowyou'reawinner?

W:Yes.IjustwontheRegionalChampionship.Itwasadifficultcoursewithlotsofrocks.AtonepointIthoughtI

wasn'tgoingtowin.IwasaheadandthenIhadtoslowdownbecauseaphotographerjumpedoutfrombehinda

tree.

M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?

W:Well,there'smuchtodo.Takeplentyofexercisetokeepfit.Checktherouteinadvance.Andthemost

importantIthinkisthatyoumustmakesureeverythingsworkingonthebike.Ifthere'sanythingwrongwiththe

bike,youwillbeintrouble.Andtheclothesshouldn'tslowyoudownsotheyneedtobetight.Theymightfeelabit

uncomfortablewhenyoufirstputthemon,butyouwillsoongetusedtothem.I'mnotbotheredaboutnotlooking

pretty—Ijustwanttowin.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Spacetravel.B.ChattingontheInternet.C.Hotelexpense.

【答案】A

18.Whatcanweknowaboutthehotel?

A.Itruns320kmaroundthesun.

B.Itcanholdtwoguestsatatime.

C.Itwillbeputintousein2022.

【答案】C

19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?

A.Cookfood.B.Haveavideochat.C.Taketheastronauts1place.

【答案】B

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?

A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.

【答案】C

【17?20題詳解】

Text10

Whatisitliketotravelinspace?Ifyouhaveeverwatchedspacemovies,youmayknowsomethingaboutit.

AuroraStationistheworld'sfirstspacehotel.UScompanyOrionSpanbuiltthehotel.Thehotelisaround12feet

wideand35feetlong.Itplanstowelcomeitsfirstguestsin2022.Itwillfly320kilometersaboveEarth.Itcanhold

sixpeopleatatime.Twoofthemwillbeworkers.TheymaybeformerNASAastronauts.Eachtripaboardthe

stationwilllastfor12days.Gueststherewillbeabletodomanyinterestingthings.Forexample,theywillsee

around16sunrisesandsunsetsevery24hours.Theycantakepartinresearchexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodin

space.Later,theycanbringthefoodbacktoearthasasouvenir.Thesearethesamethingsasastronautsusuallydo.

GuestscanalsosharewhattheyseeandhearwithothersonEarth.Theycanhaveavideochatusingahigh-speed

Internetconnection.Buteachguestwillhavetopayatleast$9.5million.That'sreallyalargeamountofmoney.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

IVHQ（InternationalVolunteerHeadquarters）,oneoftheworld'smosttrustedvolunteerabroadorganizations,

offersvolunteerprogramsinmorethan50destinations.Herearesomeofthem.

MarineConservationProgram

VolunteersofthisprogramworkinQueensland,Australia.Youwilljoinconservationeffortslikecollecting

searubbish.

Requirements:Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Abletoswim.SpeakfluentEnglish.Presentapolice

check.Havetravelinsurance.Completeourfreepre-departuretraining.

Fees:1week$1,010;2weeks$2,020;3weeks$2,980

ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram

VolunteersinShrinersHospitalsforChildreninHonolulu,Hawaiineedtopickuppatients,deliversupplies

andtutorpatients.

Requirements:Volunteersmustbeatleast16yearsold.Availabletovolunteertwohoursperweekforatleast

fivemonths.Agreetoapolicecheckandadrugtest.Weofferfreetraininguponyourarrival.

Fees:Nofeesareneeded.

YouthSupportProgram

VolunteersareplacedincommunitycentersofNewOrleans,Louisiana,USAtoprovidetutoringandpositive

activitiesfortheyouth.Youcanalsohelporganizationsbybeautifyingspaces,re-organizingclassroomsand

preparingmaterials.

Requirements:Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Havetravelinsuranceandprovideapolicecheck.The

trainingfeeisincludedintheprogramfee.

Fees:1week$520;2weeks$825;3weeks$1,125

Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram

VolunteersworkinginCusco,PeruwillteachEnglishinpre-schoolswithyoungerchildrenof4to5yearsold.

Requirements:18yearsandover.Nopreviousteachingexperienceisrequired,butabasicunderstandingof

Spanishis.Emergencycontact,policecheckandresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）arerequired.Trainingwillbeconductedonlinefor

free.

Fees:1week,$320;2weeks$550;3weeks$735

21.Whichprogramsuitsa17-year-oldvolunteer?

A.MarineConservationProgram.B.YouthSupportProgram.

C.ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram.D.Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram.

22.WhatisrequiredfortheprogramsinAustraliaandPeru?

A.Emergencycontact.B.Travelinsurance.C.Drugtest.D.Policecheck.

23.WhatshouldthevolunteersdoinYouthSupportProgram?

A.Re-organizeclassrooms.B.Collectsearubbish.

C.Pickupandtutorpatients.D.TeachtheEnglishlanguage.

【答案】21.C22.D23.A

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了國(guó)際志愿者總部提供的幾個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目：MarineConservation

Program；ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram；YouthSupportProgram；Pre-SchoolEnglishProgramo

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram部分內(nèi)容“Requirements:Volunteersmustbe

alleast16yearsold.（要求：志愿者必須年滿16歲戶可知，該項(xiàng)目要求志愿者年滿16周歲，因此這個(gè)項(xiàng)

目適合17歲的志愿者。根據(jù)文章MarineConservationProgram部分內(nèi)容“Volunteersneedtobe18yearsor

over.（志愿者需要年滿18歲）“；YouthSupportProgram部分內(nèi)容“Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.（志

愿者需要年滿18歲廣；Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram部分內(nèi)容“18yearsandover.（18歲及以上）“可知，其

余三個(gè)項(xiàng)目的年齡要求均為18歲及以上。故選C項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干涉及的地點(diǎn)“Australia（澳大利亞廠可知，應(yīng)是'MarineConservationProgram”項(xiàng)目，

該項(xiàng)目的要求為“Requirements:Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Abletoswim.SpeakfluentEnglish.

Presentapolicecheck.Havetravelinsurance.Completeourfreepre-departuretraining4要求：年滿18周歲。

能游泳。說一口流利的英語(yǔ)。無(wú)犯罪記錄證明。旅游保險(xiǎn)。完成我們的免費(fèi)出發(fā)前培訓(xùn)）”；涉及地點(diǎn)

“Peru（秘魯）''的項(xiàng)目為“Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram”,該項(xiàng)目的要求為“Requirements:18yearsandover.

Nopreviousteachingexperienceisrequired,butabasicunderstandingofSpanishis.Emergencycontact,

policecheckandresumearerequired.（要求：18歲以上。不需要以前的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但基本的西班牙語(yǔ)理解。

緊急聯(lián)系人，無(wú)犯罪記錄證明和簡(jiǎn)歷）“可知，兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的要求中都有“policecheck（無(wú)犯罪記錄證明）”。

故選D項(xiàng)。

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram部分內(nèi)容“Vblunteersareplacedincommunitycentersof

NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAtoprovidetutoringandpositiveactivitiesfortheyouth.Youcanalsohelp

organizationsbybeautifyingspaces,re-organizingclassroomsandpreparingmaterials.（志愿者被安置在美國(guó)

路易斯安那州新奧爾良的社區(qū)中心，為年輕人提供輔導(dǎo)和積極的活動(dòng)。你也可以通過美化空間、重:新

組織教室和準(zhǔn)備材料來(lái)幫助組織）“可知，志愿者在該項(xiàng)目中要重新組織教室。故選A項(xiàng)。

B

TwowordscansumupthelifeofDr.CatanaStarks—determinationandachievement.Nowthestoryofoneof

hermanyaccomplishments—she'sthefirstAfrican-Americanwomaninhistorytocoachamalecollegesports

team——isamovie!

ThestoryisaboutStarks,whowasthegolfcoachatheralmamater（母校）TennesseeStateUniversity,a

traditionallyBlackCollegeinNashville.Starks'distinctivecoachingstyleandherachievementsinthefaceof

manychallengesinherpositionandinlifeiswhatwillleaveaudiencesinspired.Shehadtodrivetheteambus,

washherplayers9golfclothes,andhadtoconstantlyfindplacesforherteamtopractice.Starkscreditsherstrength

toonewomaninherlife—hermother.

AnativeofMobile,Alabama,Starkswasdiagnosedwithsevereasthma（哮喘）.Doctorstoldhermothershe

couldneverparticipateinsports.t4Mymother,shehadanalmostmysticalbeliefofnotbeinglimitedby

circumstances55,saysStarks,“soIgrewupwithabasketballgoalinthebackyard.Asthmawasn'ttheonly

challenge;shegrewupinthesegregated（被隔離的）Southofthe1940s,<4Ilearnedtoswim.Ihadtowalkfour

milesinMobiletogettoaBlackpool”.

Aftergettingthemen'sgolfcoachjob,Starkscouldn'tfindgolfers.Noneofthemalesoncampuswould

play."Initiallythatdidn'tworkoutbecauseIwasfemale,saidStarks.Shehadtoinnovatebyrecruiting

internationally,viatelephone.ThecallsattractedplayersfromSwedentoSouthAfrica.Duringnearlytwentyyears

inherchargeherformerplayershavedistinguishedthemselvesthroughouttheworldincluding:SamPuryear,the

formerMichiganStateUniversitygolfcoach-thefirstAfricanAmericaninitshistory,andRobertDinwiddie,an

All-AmericangolferatTSUandacurrentmemberoftheEuropeanTourhavingachievedthreeconsecutiveTop-10

finishesinSouthAfrica.Starks'detenninationreallypaidoffwhentheT-StateTigerswontheNationalMinority

GolfChampionshipin2005.Andanotherdistinctionforhercareer,ninetypercentoftheplayersgraduated!

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeStarksfacedinhercareer?

A.Beingtheteambusdriver.

B.Doingthelaundryforherplayers.

C.WalkingtotheBlackswimmingpool.

D.Findingvenuesfbrteampractice.

25.WhatdidStarksleamfromhermother?

A.Anoptimisticattitudetowardslife.

B.Herdistinctivecoachingstyle.

C.Awillingnesstopushthelimitsofherbody.

D.Astrongwilltoovercometoughsituations.

26.Starkshadaroughstartasagolfcoachbecauseof.

A.racialdiscriminationB.hergender

C.herphysicalconditionD.herlackofexperience

27.TheachievementsofStarks'playersarementionedtoillustrate.

A.liketeacherlikestudentB.educationisthekeytosuccess

C.practicemakesperfectD.equalityisgreaterthandivision

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A

【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記類文章。文章介紹了一位女性高爾夫球手卡塔娜斯塔克斯的成為第一個(gè)執(zhí)教

男大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的非裔美國(guó)女性的傳奇一生。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Shehadtodrivetheteambus,washherplayers'golfclothes,and

hadtoconstantlyfindplacesforherteamtopractice^她得開球隊(duì)的大巴，洗球員的高爾夫球服，還得經(jīng)

常為球隊(duì)找地方練習(xí)。）“可知，斯塔克斯在職位和生活中的諸多挑戰(zhàn)包括她要開隊(duì)車，洗隊(duì)員的高爾夫

衣服，還要不斷地為球隊(duì)找地方練習(xí)，這些不包括選擇項(xiàng)C“走到Black泳池:故選C。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章第三段可知，她的母親在她不能參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況下還堅(jiān)定地讓她不受環(huán)境影

響不斷運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合文章第二段最后“Starkscreditsherstrengthtoonewomaninherlife—hermother.（斯塔克

把她的力量歸功于她生命中的一個(gè)女人——她的母親。）''可知，她把在諸多挑戰(zhàn)中獲得成就歸功于她的

母親給她的力量，再結(jié)合文章整體斯塔克斯取得成功的原因，所以從她的母親她學(xué)會(huì)了要有克服困難

的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志，故選D。

[26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段"Aftergettingthemen'sgolfcoachjob,Starkscouldn'tfindgolfers.Noneof

themalesoncampuswouldplay,'initiallythatdidn'tworkoutbecauseIwasfemale/'saidStarks.（在得到男

子高爾夫教練的工作后，斯塔克斯找不到高爾夫球手。學(xué)校里的男生都不打。Starks說：“一開始我沒

有成功，因?yàn)槲沂桥浴?）”可知，在得到男子高爾夫教練的工作后，斯塔克斯一開始并沒有成功，因

為她是女性，故選B。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章最后一段"Duringnearlytwentyyearsinherchargeherformerplayershave

distinguishedthemselvesthroughouttheworldincluding:SamPuryeai;theformerMichiganStateUniversity

golfcoach-thefirstAfricanAmericaninitshistory,andRobertDinwiddie,anAll-AmericangolferatTSUand

acurrentmemberoftheEuropeanTourhavingachievedthreeconsecutiveTop-10finishesinSouthAfrica.

Starks,determinationreallypaidoffwhentheT-StateTigerswontheNationalMinorityGolfChampionshipin

2005.Andanotherdistinctionforhercareer,ninetypercentoftheplayersgraduated!（在她執(zhí)教的近20年里,

她的前球員在世界各地都表現(xiàn)出色，包括:薩姆?普伊爾，前密歇根州立大學(xué)高爾夫教練——該校歷史上

第一位非洲裔美國(guó)人;羅伯特.丁威迪，德州大學(xué)的全美國(guó)高爾夫球手，目前是歐洲巡回賽的成員，在南

非連續(xù)三次進(jìn)入前十。斯塔克斯的決心真正得到了回報(bào)，當(dāng)I州老虎隊(duì)在2005年贏得全國(guó)少數(shù)民族髙

爾夫錦標(biāo)賽。她的職業(yè)生涯的另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是，90%的球員都畢業(yè)了!）“可知，這里回報(bào)指的是她的學(xué)員

表現(xiàn)良好，有這樣有決心的老師就有有決心出色的學(xué)生。故選A。

C

Maybeyou'redepressedbecauseyoudidn'tsleepwell.Oryoufeelstuckwhenyoureadanemailwithsome

badnewsthatpreventedyourenthusiasticimagination.Whateverthecasemaybe,youtellyourselfworkingnowis

invain（徒勞的）,becauseyoucouldn'tpossiblycomeupwithanythinginventiveinthismood.

SeveralstudiesinpsychologyhaveshownthatnegativeemotionsnaiTOwourvisionandlimitourthinking.

However,positiveemotionscanimprovecreativitybecausetheybroadenourwayofthinkingbyencouragingusto

trynewthingsorlookatsituationsdifferently.

Creativityistheabilitytoproduceandcarryoutbothnewandusefulideas.Creativitycanresultfroma

person'sowncreativeideasandobservations,oritcanappearasaresponsetoadirectassignmentorproblemas

well.

Bothpositiveandnegativemoodscanleadtotwodifferentkindsofcreativitythatbenefitdifferenttasks.

Researchshowsthatthekeyfactorinlluencingourcreativityisnotourmooditself,butthestrengthofourfeelings

andthemotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）behindourwork.Forexample,angeroranxietycanhelpustofocusourattentionon

producingeffectiveresults.Greatexcitementorjoy,ontheotherhand,canencourageaninstantatwhichthe

solutiontoaproblembecomesclearallofasudden.Infact,onestudyevenfindsthatwhilewe're20percentmore

likelytohavecreativeabilitiestounderstandmixedsituationswhenwe'refeelinggood,peopleinanegativemood

performbetterwhenthequalityofsolutions—notquantity-mattersmost.

Butofcourse,wearerarelyentirelyhappyorentirelysad.Moreoften,weexperiencemixedemotions.In

psychology,thesestrongemotionswhethertheyarepositiveornegative,leadtogreatercreativeactions.

Itcomesasnosurprisethenthathighlycreativepeopletendtobeveryfamiliarwiththeiremotions.They

reportexperiencingverystrongemotionsmorefrequentlythanlesscreativepeopleandaremorewillingto

experiencethoseemotions.

28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexpectustobecreative.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofcreativity.

C.Totellusnegativeemotionsexisteverywhere.

D.Toclarifyhowmoodsinfluenceyourcreativity.

29Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsnegativeemotions?

A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.

30.Whatcanbelearnedinthepassage?

A.Weshouldalwaystrytokeepourselvesingoodmood.

B.Peoplefeeleitherveryhappyorverysadmostofthetime.

C.Strongemotionsplayanimportantroleincreativity.

D.Creativityonlyresultsfromcreativeideasandobservations.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudotogetmorecreative?

A.Avoidnegativemoodstotally.

B.Faceuptoinnerfeelingspositively.

C.Tryoutnewthingscautiously.

D.Understandmixedsituationsclearly.

【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.B

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴我們研究表明，負(fù)面情緒限制了我們的思維，積極的情緒可以提

高創(chuàng)造力。影響我們創(chuàng)造力的關(guān)鍵因素不是我們的情緒本身，而是我們感覺的力量和工作背后的動(dòng)機(jī)。因

此重要的是我們要積極面對(duì)內(nèi)心的感受，這樣才有助于提高我們的創(chuàng)造力。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Maybeyou'redepressedbecauseyoudidn'tsleepwell.Oryoufeelstuckwhen

youreadanemailwithsomebadnewsthatpreventedyourenthusiasticimagination.^^（也許你因?yàn)樗卟缓?/p>

而沮喪。或者，當(dāng)你讀到一封里面有一些壞消息的郵件時(shí)，你會(huì)覺得陷入了困境，這些壞消息阻礙了

你熱情的想象。）可知，我們?cè)谏钪袝?huì)出現(xiàn)一些不好的情緒。再根據(jù)第一段“Whateverthecasemaybe,

youtellyourselfworkingnowisinvain（徒勞的），becauseyoucouldn'tpossiblycomeupwilhanything

inventiveinthismood."（不管是什么情況，你都會(huì)告訴自己現(xiàn)在工作是徒勞的，因?yàn)樵谶@種心情下，你

不可能想出任何有創(chuàng)意的東西。）可知，在壞情緒下，很難想出任何有創(chuàng)意的東西。由此可推斷出，作

者寫第一段的目的主要是闡明情緒是如何影響你的創(chuàng)造力的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句"Bothpositiveandnegativemoodscanleadtotwodifferentkindsof

creativitythatbenefitdifferenttasks.”（積極和消極的情緒能產(chǎn)生兩種不同的創(chuàng)造力，對(duì)不同的任務(wù)有益。）

和“Researchshowsthatthekeyfactorinfluencingourcreativityisnotourmooditself,butthestrengthofour

feelingsandthemotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）behindourwork.”（研究表明，影響我們創(chuàng)造力的關(guān)鍵因素不是我們的

情緒本身，而是我們感覺的力量和工作背后的動(dòng)機(jī)。）可知，作者認(rèn)為積極和消極的情緒能產(chǎn)生兩種不

同的創(chuàng)造力，并引用了研究結(jié)論告訴我們影響我們創(chuàng)造力的關(guān)鍵因素不是我們的情緒本身。在文章中，

作者沒有直接表明自己對(duì)消極情緒的支持或否定態(tài)度，而是陳述客觀的研究結(jié)論，由此可推斷出，作

者對(duì)消極情緒的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Itcomesasnosurprisethenthathighlycreativepeopletendtobevery

familiarwiththeiremotions.Theyreportexperiencingverystrongemotionsmorefrequentlythanlesscreative

peopleandaremorewillingtoexperiencethoseemotions.”（因此，高度創(chuàng)造性的人往往對(duì)自己的情緒非常

熟悉，這就不足為奇了。報(bào)告說，他們比缺乏創(chuàng)造力的人更頻繁地經(jīng)歷強(qiáng)烈的情緒，并且更愿意體驗(yàn)

這些情緒。）可知，句中的They指代的是highlycreativepeople,也就是說，高度創(chuàng)造性的人比缺乏創(chuàng)

造力的人更頻繁地經(jīng)歷強(qiáng)烈的情緒，由此可推斷出，強(qiáng)烈的情緒在創(chuàng)造性中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。故選C

項(xiàng)。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵句"Researchshowsthatthekeyfactorinfluencingourcreativityisnotour

mooditself,butthestrengthofourfeelingsandthemotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）behindourwork.”（研究表明，影響我

們創(chuàng)造力的關(guān)鍵因素不是我們的情緒本身，而是我們感覺的力量和工作背后的動(dòng)機(jī)。）和最后一段關(guān)鍵

句"Theyreportexperiencingverystrongemotionsmorefrequentlythanlesscreativepeopleandaremore

willingtoexperiencethoseemotions.^^（報(bào)告說，他們比缺乏創(chuàng)造力的人更頻繁地經(jīng)歷強(qiáng)烈的情緒，并且

更愿意體驗(yàn)這些情緒。）可知，影響我們創(chuàng)造力的關(guān)鍵因素不是我們的情緒本身，而是我們?nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)這

些情緒，對(duì)于有創(chuàng)造力的人來(lái)說，他們更愿意體驗(yàn)這些情緒，他們的態(tài)度是積極的。由此可推斷出，

不管在什么情緒之下，如果我們能積極面對(duì)內(nèi)心的感受，這樣我們可以變得更有創(chuàng)造力。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

Inanefforttofightthe"throw-awayculture^,andpromotereuseandrepair,thecityofBerlinhastakenthe

uniquestepofopeningitsownsecondhanddepartmentstore.

Thisisn'tyourgrandma'sthriftshop(舊貨商店).Itresellsperfectlygooditemsthatwouldotherwisebe

thrownaway.ApunontheGermanwordsfor''departmentstore"and^conservinghouse”,B-Wa(h)renhaussellsa

widevarietyofproducts.Farfromsimplysellingolditems,theelectronicgoodshavebeenfixedbyexpert

techniciansandcomewithayear'sguarantee.And,toreachmoresecondhandshoppers,thestorewassetupright

inthemiddleofthefamousKarstadtdepartmentstore.

Withthesuccessofitsinitialsix-monthtrialrun,thecityplanstoopenfourmoresimilaroperationsinother

partsofBerlin.By2030,ithopestohaveatleastonelocationineachofBerlin's12districts.Since2008,city

policiesandeducationalcampaignshavereducedaverageannualhouseholdwastebyabout25poundsperresident.

Italsorecyclesabout49%ofitsmineralconstructionwaste.Currently,thecityestimatesthat8%ofabandoned

electronicgoodsand6%ofhugeitemsthrownawaycanactuallybereused.Thegoalistoexpandthemarketfor

theseitemsbeyondtheusualbargainhuntersandeco-consciousconsumers.

“Threeyearsago,westartedcollectingallkindsofusedgoods,“cityspokespersonDorotheeWindensaid.

“Therearelotsofthingsthatarewell-preservedandfunctioningbutaren'tbeingusedanymore.Thegoalistogive

thesethingsanewlifewithsomebodywhocanusethem."Thestorealsoincludesaneducationcentertoencourage

moresustainablelifestyles-andalsogaveanawardtoaprojectthatrecyclesschooluniforms,sothatparents

don'thavetobuynewoneseveryyear.

32.WhyhasBerlinopeneditsownsecondhanddepartmentstore?

A.Toattractmoreshoppers.B.Topromoterecycling.

C.Tofostertraditionalculture.D.Toexpandsecondhandmarket.

33.InwhichaspectisB-Wa(h)renhausdifferentfromthetraditionalthriftstore?

A.Thevarietyofthegoods.B.Thelocationofthestore.

C.Thequalityoftheproducts.D.Theoperationofthestore.

34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Berlincurrentlyhas4second-handstoresinconstruction.

B.Berlinhasbeensuccessfulincuttingitswastesince2008.

C.Itisnoteasytomaketh