大學(xué)物理英漢詞匯對(duì)照

大學(xué)物理英漢詞匯對(duì)照mechanicalmotiontheoryofrelativityparticlframeofreferencepositionvectorequationofmotionorbitdistancedisplacementvelocityaccelerationtangentialaccelerationnormalaccelerationNewton'slawofmotioninertiaforcemomentofforceGalileotransformationsystemworkkineticenergypotentialenergymechanicalenergymomentumangularmomentumLorentztransformationmolatmosphericpressurestandardconditionidealgasgasconstantAvogadro’snumberdistributionfunctionofspeed34、mostprobablespeedaveragespeedroot-mean-squarespeeddegreeoffreedomdiatomicmoleculepolyatomicmoleculetheoremofequipartitionofenergy41、collisionfrequency42、freepath

機(jī)械運(yùn)動(dòng)相對(duì)論質(zhì)點(diǎn)參照系位置矢量運(yùn)動(dòng)方程軌道路程位移速度加速度切向加速度切向加速度牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律慣性力力矩伽利略變換系統(tǒng)功動(dòng)能勢(shì)能機(jī)械能動(dòng)量角動(dòng)量洛侖茲變換摩爾大氣壓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況理想氣體氣體常數(shù)阿伏伽德羅數(shù)速率分布函數(shù)最概然速率平均速率方均根速率自由度雙原子分子多原子分子能量均分定理碰撞頻率自由程temperatureelectromagnetismelectricfieldmagneticfieldelectromagneticfieldelectromagneticMaxwell’sequationselectromagneticenergy51、energyofelectricfield52、energyofmagneticfield53、Poynting’svectorenergyflowdensityLorentzforceelectronelectrontheorypointchargechargedensityconservationlawofcharge61、boundchargefreechargeconductorinsulatordielectricCoulomb’slawelectrostaticfieldelectricfieldstrengthelectricfluxGauss’slawelectricpotentialelectricpotentialdifference73、equipotentialsurfaceelectrostaticinductioninducedchargeelectrostaticshieldingelectrostaticequilibriumcapacitanceelectricsourcenon-electrostaticforceelectromotiveforcemagnetostaticfieldmagneticinduction83、magneticfieldstrength85、uniformmagneticfield86、magneticinductionflux

溫度電磁學(xué)電場(chǎng)磁場(chǎng)電磁場(chǎng)電磁波麥克斯韋方程組電磁能量電場(chǎng)能量磁場(chǎng)能量坡印廷矢量能流密度洛倫茲力電子電荷點(diǎn)電荷電荷密度電荷守恒定律束縛電荷自由電荷導(dǎo)體絕緣體電介質(zhì)庫(kù)侖定律靜電場(chǎng)電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度電通量高斯定理電勢(shì)電勢(shì)差等勢(shì)面靜電感應(yīng)感生電荷靜電屏蔽靜電平衡電容電源非靜電力電動(dòng)勢(shì)靜磁場(chǎng)磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度均勻磁場(chǎng)磁感應(yīng)通量Ampere’sforceHalleffectparamagneticsubstancediamagneticsubstancesuperconductivityferromagneticsubstanceelectromagneticinduction

安培力霍耳效應(yīng)順磁質(zhì)抗磁質(zhì)超導(dǎo)性鐵磁質(zhì)電磁感應(yīng)93、Faraday’selectromagneticinductionlaw法拉第電磁感應(yīng)定律94、inducedelectromotiveforce95、motionalelectromotiveforce

感生電動(dòng)勢(shì)動(dòng)生電動(dòng)勢(shì)（1）selfinduction（2）selfinductance自感（1）mutualinduction（2）mutualinductance互感eddycurrentdisplacementcurrentelectromagneticoscillationelectromagneticspectrum102、electromagnetictheoryoflight103、Hertz’sexperimentcoulombvoltohmreciprocalohmsiemensamperefaradhenryweber

渦電流位移電流電磁振蕩電磁波譜光的電磁理論赫茲實(shí)驗(yàn)庫(kù)侖伏特歐姆姆歐西門(mén)子安培法拉亨利韋伯113、vibration（vibrationmotionoscillation）振動(dòng)114、harmonicoscillation諧振動(dòng)dampedoscillation阻尼振動(dòng)forcedoscillation受迫振動(dòng)linearoscillation線性振動(dòng)mechanicaloscillation機(jī)械振動(dòng)thermaloscillation熱振動(dòng)lightoscillation光振動(dòng)period周期frequency頻率amplitude振幅phase相位synthesis合成rotatingvector旋轉(zhuǎn)矢量wave波動(dòng)superposition迭加mechanicalwave機(jī)械波electromagnetic電磁波longitudinalwaves縱波transversalwaves橫波waresurface波面ray波線wavefront波前wavespeed波速planewave平面波sphericalwaves球面波harmonicwaves簡(jiǎn)諧波wavefunction波函數(shù)wavelength波長(zhǎng)wavenumber波數(shù)interference干涉coherentwave相干波constructiveinterference相長(zhǎng)干涉destructiveinterference相消干涉geometricaloptics幾何光學(xué)modernoptics現(xiàn)代光學(xué)physicaloptics物理光學(xué)waveoptics波動(dòng)光學(xué)quantumoptics量子光學(xué)nonlinearoptics非線性光學(xué)appliedoptics應(yīng)用光學(xué)informationoptics信息光學(xué)Fourieroptics傅里葉光學(xué)indexofrefraction折射率photovector光矢量speedoflight光速Young’stwo-slitinterference揚(yáng)氏雙縫干涉160、equalinclinationinterference等傾干涉equalthicknessinterference等厚干涉filminterference薄膜干涉diffraction衍射Fresneldiffraction菲涅爾衍射Fraunhoferdiffraction夫瑯和費(fèi)衍射Huygens-Fresnelprinciple惠更斯-菲涅爾原理167、Singleslitdiffraction單縫衍射Doubleslitdiffraction雙縫衍射Circularholediffraction圓孔衍射X-raydiffractionX射線Electrondiffraction電子衍射Rayleighcriterion瑞利判據(jù)grating光柵181512181512gratingconstant光柵常數(shù)gratingspectrum光柵光譜naturallight（naturaldaylight）自然光177、polarizedlight偏振光178、linearlypolarizedlight線偏振光151、partiallypolarizedlight部分偏振光Maluslaw馬呂斯定律birefringence（doublerefraction）雙折射181、ordinarylight尋常光182、extraordinarylight非尋常光184、thermalradiation熱輻射（heatradiation）（calorificradiationblack-bodyradiation黑體輻射Planck’squantumtheory普朗克量子論186、photo-electriceffect光電效應(yīng)lightquantum光（量）子Comptoneffect康普頓效應(yīng)Comptonwavelenghth康普頓波長(zhǎng)atomicstructure原子結(jié)構(gòu)Bohr’squantumtheory玻爾量子論Bohrradius玻爾半徑matterwave物質(zhì)波microscopicworld微觀世界macroscopicworld宏觀世界wave-particleduality波粒二象性quantumphysics量子物學(xué)length長(zhǎng)度mass質(zhì)量time時(shí)間electriccurrent電流thermodynamictemperature熱力學(xué)溫度203、amountofsubstance物質(zhì)的量luminousintensity發(fā)光強(qiáng)度planeangle平面角solidangle立體角PrefixesUsedWithSIUnits國(guó)際單位制使用詞頭exa—艾E（10）peta—拍P（10）tera—太