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2025屆新高考英語專題突破復(fù)習(xí)寫作指導(dǎo)之飲食與健康話題EnglishVocabularyofDietandHealthReviewofEnglishPhrasesandSentencePatternsinSeniorHighSchool01BasicVocabularyofDietandHealth02Classificationandexpressionoffood03SentencePatternsforHealthyEatingHabits04ConsequencesofUnhealthyEating05Theimportanceofbalancednutrition06Waysofexpressingdietaryadvice07Commondialoguesincateringscene08VocabularyInterpretationofFoodLabeling01BasicVocabularyofDietandHealthAnalysisofBasicDietVocabularyRelationshipbetweendietandhealthDietdirectlyaffectsourhealth.Reasonableeatinghabitscanpreventmanydiseases,suchasheartdisease,diabetesandsoon.TheimportanceofnutrientsNutrientsareindispensablesubstancestomaintainlifeactivities,suchasprotein,fat,carbohydratesandvitamins,whichplayanimportantroleinthephysiologicalfunctionsofthehumanbody.FoodclassificationandselectionTherearemanykindsoffood,whichcanbedividedintostaplefood,vegetables,fruits,meatandsoonaccordingtotheirnutritionalcompositionandefficacy.Scientificfoodselectionhelpstokeephealthy.123Explanationofhealth-relatedvocabularyHealthydietisthekeytomaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingdiseases.Itincludesbalancednutritionandappropriatefoodintaketosupportthenormalfunctioningoflife.TheimportanceofahealthydietNutrientsaresubstancesinfoodthatsupplyenergytothehumanbodyandmaintainlifeactivities,includingprotein,fat,carbohydrates,vitaminsandminerals.ThefunctionofnutrientsUnhealthyeatinghabits,suchasexcessiveintakeofsugar,saltandfat,mayleadtoobesity,heartdisease,diabetesandotherchronicdiseases,affectingthequalityoflifeandlifeexpectancy.TheeffectsofanunhealthydietDietandHealthPhrasesTheimportanceofahealthydiet
Ahealthydietisthekeytomaintaininggoodhealthandvitality.Abalancedintakeofnutrientscanpreventvariousdiseasesandimprovethequalityoflife.Theharmofbadeatinghabits
Long-termadherencetobadeatinghabits,suchasexcessiveintakeofsugarandfat,mayleadtoobesity,diabetesandotherhealthproblems.WaystoEstablishHealthyEatingHabits
Toestablishhealthyeatinghabits,weneedtostartfromthedailydiet,choosefreshandnutritiousfood,controlcalorieintake,andhaveregularphysicalexamination.02ClassificationandexpressionoffoodVocabularyofcommonfoodclassification
Classificationoffruits
Fruitisanindispensablefoodindailylife.Accordingtoitstaste,colorandnutrients,itcanberoughlydividedintoberries,citrus,melonsandfruits,etc.
Thesourceofmeat
Meatisthemainsourceofprotein,suchaspork,beef,muttonandpoultry,eachofwhichhasitsownuniquetasteandnutritionalvalue.
Thetypeofgrain
Grainsareanimportantpartofthestaplefood,includingwheat,rice,corn,oatsandsoon,whicharerichincarbohydratesandcanprovidetheenergyneededbythehumanbody.
IntroductiontoFoodExpressionThebasisoffoodclassificationAccordingtothesourceandnature,foodcanbedividedintoanimalfood,plantfoodandprocessedfood.Understandingthesebasicclassificationsishelpfulforustochoosefoodscientificallyandreasonably.CommonfoodnamesWeneedtomastertheEnglishexpressionsofsomecommonfoods,suchasfruit,vegetable,meatandsoon,whichisthebasisofdailyEnglishcommunication.NutritionalcompositionoffoodNutrientsinfoodincludeprotein,fat,carbohydrates,vitaminsandminerals.Understandingthesebasicscanhelpusbetterunderstandtheimpactoffoodonhealth.123SentencepatternsrelatedtohealthydietHealthydietplaysavitalroleinmaintaininghealthandpreventingdiseases.Balancednutritionalintakecanprovidetheenergyneededbythebodyandmaintainvariousphysiologicalfunctions.TheimportanceofahealthydietHealthydietshouldfollowtheprinciplesofdiversity,moderationandbalance,includingeatingmorevegetablesandfruits,eatinglessgreasyandhigh-sugarfoods,andmaintainingproperwaterintake.BasicPrinciplesofHealthyEatingWaystopracticehealthyeatingincludedevelopingareasonableeatingplan,learningtoreadfoodlabels,anddevelopinggoodeatinghabits,suchaseatingregularlyandquantitatively,andavoidingexcessivehungerorsatiety.Practicalmethodsofhealthydiet03SentencePatternsforHealthyEatingHabitsExpressionsforhealthyeatingNutritionalcompositionoffood
Foodcontainsavarietyofessentialnutrients,suchasprotein,carbohydrates,fat,vitaminsandminerals,whichplayavitalroleinhumangrowthandhealth.Theimportanceofabalanceddiet
Maintainingabalanceddietisthekeytomaintaininggoodhealth.Areasonabledietarystructurecanprovidecomprehensivenutrition,preventvariousdiseases,andmaintaingoodposture.Healthyeatinghabits
Healthyeatinghabitsincludeeatingregularlyandquantitatively,eatingmorevegetablesandfruits,eatinglessgreasyandsweetfood,anddrinkingwaterinmoderation,whichcanhelpimprovephysicalfitnessandprolonglife.Sentencepatternsummaryofeatinghabits
Relationshipbetweendietandhealth
Thereisacloserelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Reasonableeatinghabitscanpreventmanydiseases,suchasheartdisease,diabetesandsoon.
Principlesofhealthyeating
Ahealthydietshouldfollowtheprinciplesofbalance,moderationanddiversificationtoensureadequateintakeofnutrientswhileavoidingexcessivecalorieintake.
Theharmofbadeatinghabits
Badeatinghabits,suchasexcessiveeatingandpartialeating,mayleadtomalnutrition,obesityandotherproblems,whichposeathreattohealth.
ShortsentencesdescribingahealthydietTheimportanceofahealthydietAhealthydietisthekeytomaintaininggoodhealthandvitality.Itcanprovideallkindsofnutrientsneededbythebody,preventdiseasesandimprovethequalityoflife.TheprincipleofabalanceddietBalanceddietmeansthatthetype,quantityandproportionoffoodshouldbeappropriatetoensureadequateintakeofprotein,fat,carbohydrates,vitaminsandminerals.WaystoavoidovereatingExcessiveeatingcanleadtoobesityandotherhealthproblems.Wecanavoidexcessiveeatingbycontrollingtheamountoffoodweeat,choosinghealthyfood,andeatingregularlyandquantitatively.12304ConsequencesofUnhealthyEatingObesityandhealthrisksCausesofobesity
Obesityiscausedbyavarietyoffactors,includingovereating,lackofexercise,geneticinheritanceandsoon,whichareintertwinedandleadtoweightexceedingthenormalrange.Obesitylinkedtoheartdisease
Obesityiscloselyrelatedtoheartdisease.Excessivefataccumulatesaroundtheheart,increasingtheburdenontheheart,whichmayleadtohypertension,coronaryheartdiseaseandotherheartdiseasesinthelongrun.Impactofobesityonqualityoflife
Obesitynotonlyaffectsphysicalhealth,butalsohasanegativeimpactonthequalityoflife,suchasmobility,self-esteem,socialbarriers,whichcancausedistresstothementalhealthandsociallifeofindividuals.123CardiovasculardiseasethreatTheharmofhigh-fatfood
High-fatfoodssuchasfriedfoodandfatmeatcontainalotofsaturatedfat,whichcanleadtoincreasedcholesterollevelsinthebloodandincreasetheriskofcardiovasculardisease.Theeffectsoftoomuchsugar
Excessivesugarintakenotonlyeasilyleadstoobesity,butalsofluctuatesbloodsugarlevels,whichposesathreattohearthealthandmayleadtohypertension,diabetesandotherdiseases.Consequencesofexcessivesaltintake
Excessivesaltintakecanincreasebloodpressure,whichmayleadtocardiovascularandcerebrovasculardiseasesinthelongrun,suchascoronaryheartdisease,stroke,andevenlife-threateninginseverecases.TheproblemofdiabetesCausesofdiabetes
Diabetesmellitusisachronicdiseaseinwhichbloodsugaristoohighduetoinsufficientinsulinsecretionorthebody'sreducedresponsetoinsulin.Symptomsofdiabetes
Themainsymptomsofdiabetesincludefrequenturination,thirst,hunger,fatigue,blurredvision,andevenketoacidosis.Treatmentofdiabetes
Thetreatmentofdiabetesmainlyincludesdietcontrol,exercisetherapyanddrugtherapy.Earlydetectionandtreatmentofdiabetescaneffectivelypreventtheoccurrenceofcomplications.05TheimportanceofbalancednutritionAnalysisoftheConceptofNutritionalBalanceNutritionalbalancemeansthattheproportionandquantityofvariousnutrientsinfoodcanmeettheneedsofhumanbodyinphysiology,lifeandlabor,andensuregoodhealth.DefinitionofnutritionalbalanceOvernutritionmayleadtohealthproblemssuchasweightgainandobesity,whileundernutritionmayleadtoproblemssuchasdecreasedimmunityandpoordevelopment.TheeffectsofovernutritionandundernutritionAchievinganutritionalbalancerequiresustoeatavarietyoffoods,includinggrains,vegetables,fruits,meatanddairyproducts,toensureadequateintakeofprotein,fat,carbohydratesandvitamins.HowtoachievenutritionalbalanceGuidetotheHealthyEatingPyramidThecompositionofthepyramid
Thehealthyfoodpyramidconsistsoffivemajorfoodgroups,includinggrains,vegetables,fruits,proteinsanddairyproducts,whichgraduallydecreasefromthebottomtothetopofthepyramidinproportiontotheirnutritionalcontent.Theimportanceofabalanceddiet
Balanceddietreferstothereasonablecombinationofvariousfoodsinthedailydiettoensurethatthebodygetsthenutrientsitneeds,soastomaintainhealthandpreventdiseases.PracticalApplicationofPyramid
Inpractice,weshouldchoosefoodaccordingtothepyramidguidelines,trytoeatmorefoodatthebottomandlessfoodatthetop,inordertoachieveabalancedintakeofnutrition.123ApplicationofEnglishvocabularyandsentencepatternTheroleofnutrientelements
Nutrientsplayanimportantroleinthehumanbody,suchasprotein,whichisthebuildingblockofthebody,carbohydrates,whicharethemainsourceofenergy,andfat,whichhelpsmaintainbodytemperatureandprotectorgans.Thecomponentsofahealthydiet
Ahealthydietshouldincludeavarietyoffoods,suchasvegetables,fruits,wholegrains,leanmeatandlow-fatdairyproducts,soastoensurethatthebodygetsallthenutrientsitneeds.Theinfluenceofeatinghabits
Healthyeatinghabitshaveanimportantimpactonthehealthofthebody,suchasexcessiveintakeofsugarandfatmayleadtoobesityanddiabetes,whileadequatewaterintakehelpstomaintainthenormalfunctioningofthebody.06WaysofexpressingdietaryadviceSuggestedvocabularyandsentencepatternsTheimportanceofdietaryadvice
Dietaryadviceisanimportantmeanstomaintainhealth,throughareasonablediet,canpreventdiseaseandimprovethequalityoflife.Thevocabularyofhealthyeating
Healthyeatingvocabularyincludesvegetables,fruits,wholegrains,leanmeatandsoon,whichcanhelpusbetterunderstandandpracticehealthyeating.Sentencepatternsexpressingdietaryadvice
Sentencepatternssuchas"Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits"and"Youshouldnoteattoomuchsugarandsalt"canclearlyandaccuratelyconveydietaryadvice.ExpressionofdietaryadviceHealthyeatingisthekeytomaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingdisease.Itincludesbalancednutritionalintakeandreasonableeatinghabits.TheimportanceofahealthydietSuggestionsforahealthydietincludeeatingmorevegetablesandfruits,eatinglessgreasyandhigh-sugarfoods,andkeepingthedietvariedandmoderate.AdviceonhealthyeatingHealthydietcannotonlyhelppeoplemaintainagoodbodyshape,butalsoimproveimmunity,preventvariouschronicdiseasesandimprovethequalityoflife.TheimpactofahealthydietEnglishshortsentencesofhealthydietTheimportanceofabalanceddiet
Abalanceddietisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth,includingareasonableintakeofprotein,carbohydrates,fats,vitaminsandminerals.RecommendationsforCalorieControl
Controllingcalorieintakeisthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.Itisrecommendedtochooselow-calorie,high-nutrientfoodsandavoidovereating.Increaseyourintakeofvegetablesandfruits.
Vegetablesandfruitsarerichinvitamins,mineralsandfiber,anditisrecommendedtoconsumefivedifferentcolorsofvegetablesandfruitseverydaytoenhanceimmunityanddigestion.12307CommondialoguesincateringsceneAcommonexpressionfororderingfoodinarestaurant
Basicexpressionswhenorderingfood
Whenorderingfoodinarestaurant,weneedtomastersomebasicEnglishexpressions,suchas"Iwouldlike.."(Iwant..)""CouldIhave..?"(Icantake.."?)Etc.
Askformenuinformation
Whenindoubtaboutafoodordrinkonthemenu,wecanuse"Whatisthis?"Or"Canyoutellmeabout..?"(Canyoutellmeabout.."Theinformationof?)Toinquire.
Suggestdietaryneedsandrestrictions
Ifwehavespecialdietaryneedsorrestrictions,suchasavegetariandiet,allergies,etc.,wecanuse"Iamvegetarian/vegan."(Iamvegetarian/vegan)"or"Ihaveanallergyto.."(Iam..Allergies)toinformthewaiter.
FooddescriptionandinquiryNutritionalvalueoffoodThenutritionalvalueoffoodismainlyreflectedinitsnutrientssuchasprotein,carbohydrates,fat,vitaminsandminerals,whichhaveanimportantimpactonhumanhealth.CookingmethodoffoodTherearemanykindsoffoodcookingmethods,suchasfrying,stewing,roasting,steaming,etc.Differentcookingmethodswillaffectthetasteandnutritionalcomponentsoffood,soitisveryimportanttochoosetheappropriatecookingmethodtomaintainfoodnutrition.FoodsafetyinquiryWhenpurchasingfood,wecancheckthesafetyoffoodbycheckingtheproductiondate,shelflife,productionlicenseandotherinformation,whichareimportantmeanstoensureourfoodsafety.123ExpressionofhealthyeatingadviceTheimportanceofabalanceddiet
Abalanceddietisthekeytogoodhealthandshouldcontainavarietyoffoodssuchasvegetables,fruits,grainsandproteintoensurethatthebodygetsallthenutrientsitneeds.Avoidtoomuchsugar.
Excessivesugarintakemayleadtohealthproblemssuchasobesityanddiabetes,soweshouldtrytoreducetheconsumptionofsugarydrinksandsweets.Adequatehydration
Waterisessentialfortheproperfunctioningofthebody,andyoushouldensurethatyoudrinkenoughwatereverydaytokeepyourbodyhydratedandhealthy.08VocabularyInterpretationofFoodLabelingVocabularyAnalysisofFoodIngredientVocabularyAnalysisofFoodAdditive
Foodadditivesaresubstancesaddedintheprocessoffoodproductiontoimprovethecolor,flavor,tasteandotherpropertiesoffood,suchaspreservatives,pigments,sweetenersandsoon.Artificialsyntheticingredientanalysis
Syntheticingredientsrefertofoodrawmaterialssynthesizedbychemicalmethods,sucha
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