Unit5Music(單元知識清單)高一英語人教版2019

Unit5Music單元知識清單重點單詞1．souln．靈魂；心靈2．virtualadj.很接近的；事實上的；虛擬的3．opportunityn．機會；時機4．ontoprep.(朝)向5．ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的6．a(chǎn)wardvt.授予n．獎品7．stagen．(發(fā)展或進展的)時期；階段；(多指劇場中的)舞臺8．a(chǎn)ltogetheradv.(用以強調(diào))全部；總共9．thusadv.如此；因此10．bandn．樂隊；帶子11．nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)在；目前12．gradualadj.逐漸的；漸進的13．capableadj.有能力的；有才能的14．previousadj.先前的；以往的15．impactn．巨大影響；強大作用；沖擊力16．a(chǎn)imn．目的；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力求達到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是；旨在17．pianon．鋼琴18．a(chǎn)dditionn．添加；加法；增加物19．diseasen．(疾)病20．a(chǎn)chevi.&n．疼痛重點單詞變形1．energyn．能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的2．positionn．成分；(音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的)作品→posev．作曲，譜寫→posern．作曲家3．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performancen．表演；演技；表現(xiàn)→performern．表演者；演員4．enablevt.使能夠；使可能→ableadj.有能力的→abilityn．能力→disablevt.使不能；使殘疾→disabilityn．殘疾；缺陷→unableadj.不能的；沒有能力的5．provevt.證明；展現(xiàn)→proofn．證據(jù)6．originaladj.原來的；獨創(chuàng)的；原作的n.原件；原作→originallyadv.最初；起先→originn．起源7．reliefn．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫→relievevt.使減輕；緩解→relievedadj.輕松的；解脫的8．curevt.治愈；解決(問題)；治好(疾病)n．藥物；治療；(解決問題的)措施→curableadj.可治愈的→incurableadj.不可治愈的9．unemployedadj.失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的→employvt.雇用；利用→employmentn．使用；工作→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員10．equipmentn．設(shè)備；裝備→equipvt.裝備；配備11．talentn．天才；天資；天賦→talentedadj.有天賦的；天才的12．a(chǎn)ssumevt.以為；假設(shè)→assumptionn．假設(shè)；推斷13．treatmentn．治療；對待；處理→treatvt.治療；對待；招待n．請客14．satisfactionn．滿足；滿意；欣慰→satisfyvt.使?jié)M意→satisfiedadj.滿意的→satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的15．variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→varietyn．多樣性→varyv．變化重點詞組1．fallinlovewith愛上2．beabsorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；專心致志3．setsth.up安裝好(設(shè)備或機器)4．tryout參加……選拔(或試演)5．inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(還)6．from(then)on從(那)時起7．getthrough(設(shè)法)處理；完成知識點講解1.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;執(zhí)行【教材原句】Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.(P52)虛擬合唱團成員在單獨錄制視頻的同時進行錄制他們自己。【詞塊拓展】(1)performone’sduty履職盡責(zé)performanoperation/experiment做手術(shù)/實驗performwell/badly表現(xiàn)很好/很差(2)performern.表演者;演員performancen.[C]表演;表現(xiàn);[U]執(zhí)行putonaperformance表演節(jié)目giveaperformance演出[銜接高考]①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.②(2021·天津第一次)Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedicalimaging(醫(yī)學(xué)影像)procedures.

2.energyn.能源；能量；精力【教材原句】IliketolistentoitwhenIexercise.Itgivesmeenergy.(教材P51)【詞塊拓展】energyn.能源；能量；精力energeticadj.精力充沛的，精神飽滿的；積極的keepenergetic保持活力[銜接高考]①(2017.全國)Timingoutmayrenewyourmindsetandenergies,particularlyinsolvingproblems.②(2018.全國I)Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.3.reliefn.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除;(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫【教材原句】Hefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.(P54)他發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)作音樂對于他的病是一種減輕和治療?！驹~塊拓展】toone’srelief使某人感到寬慰的是in/withrelief如釋重負；松了口氣giverelieftoone’ssorrow減輕某人的悲傷asenseofrelief解脫感Whatarelief!可輕松了！讓人放心了！Itisarelieftodosth.做……是一種寬慰relievevt.減輕，緩解relievesb.of...解除某人……方面的負擔(dān)[銜接高考]①(2019·全國II)Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.②(2019·全國II)Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasonestoaclose.4.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使專心;吞并;理解;掌握【教材原句】Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.(P54)當(dāng)他沉浸在自己的音樂世界,他感覺自己好像能夠看到周圍世界的美,就像自己在以前的生活中?！驹~塊拓展】absorbv.消減;緩沖;吸收;合并;吸引住(某人)的注意力或興趣absorbingadj.十分吸引人的(be)absorbedinsth/sb被……吸引??；專心致至beabsorbedinto被吸收(納入)……absorb...into把……吸收進……absorb...from從……中吸收/取……(be)absorbedin(doing)sth.專心(做)某事absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意【聯(lián)想】fixone’sattentionon…把注意力集中在……focuson集中于，關(guān)注beaddictedto沉迷于，上癮concentrateon全神貫注于payattentionto注意；重視devoteoneselfto專心于[銜接高考](2021·新高考Ⅰ)MyclassmateswillalwaysfindmeabsorbedinthosestoriescarriedbyYouth.5.assumevt.以為;假設(shè)【教材原句】SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?(P55)那么我可以認為這個節(jié)日的目的就是募捐嗎?【詞塊拓展】assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某物為Itisassumedthat...人們認為assumingthat…假設(shè)/假定……(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)assumetheduty承擔(dān)責(zé)任assumptionn.假定,假設(shè),設(shè)想makeanassumption認為,假定ontheassumptionthat…假定;假設(shè)……[銜接高考](2018江蘇)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumptionyou’vemade.

6.satisfactionn.滿足,滿意,欣慰【教材原句】Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.(P56)此外,音樂給了我希望和滿足感?！驹~塊拓展】withsatisfaction滿足地tosb.’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是asenseofsatisfaction滿足感satisfyvt.使?jié)M意satisfiedadj.滿意的satisfyingadj.令人滿意的satisfactoryadj.滿意的；符合要求的be/feelsatisfiedwith對……感到滿意[銜接高考]①(2013·天津)psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.②(2015·江蘇)Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionsasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.③(2019·上海春季)Youngpeopleweren’tsatisfiedwiththelecture.7.reactionn.反應(yīng);回應(yīng)【教材原句】Encouragedbythisfirstperformanceandthepositivereactionoftheaudience,Ihavecontinuedtoplaythepianoandenjoyitmoreeveryday.(P58)在第一次演奏和觀眾的積極反應(yīng)的鼓舞下,我繼續(xù)彈鋼琴,一天比一天享受。【詞塊拓展】reactvi.作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)reactto 對……作出反應(yīng)reactagainst 反對reactwith... 與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)8.setup建立;樹立;搭起【教材原句】peopletosetupequipment(P55)安裝設(shè)備的人【詞塊拓展】setaside 保留;儲蓄;忽視;不顧setabout(doingsth.) 著手(做某事)setout(todosth.) 出發(fā);開始(做某事)setdown 寫下;放下setoff 動身;出發(fā);引起;引爆9.getthrough完成,度過,接通【教材原句】ItwastherockIleantontobeestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.(P56)它是我依靠的巖石,讓我變得堅強,度過那些艱難的日子?！驹~塊拓展】含get的短語：getacross被理解；使人了解getawayfrom逃離，遠離，避開getdowntosth.開始認真干（某事）getover克服getridof擺脫，處理掉getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.與某人相處得(好)【經(jīng)典例句】①I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tseemtogetthrough.②Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough.③Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismumforsomemore.④Let'sstart—thereisalottogetthrough.10.inaddition(tosb./sth.)除了……之外(還)【教材原句】Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?(P55)除了已經(jīng)提到的,你還能怎樣幫助?【詞塊拓展】Inaddition,+句子另外；此外（=besides/what’smore）(相當(dāng)于副詞,單獨作狀語)inadditiontosb./（doing）sth.除……以外（還）[知識點撥]表示“除……之外”的詞匯還有:(1)besidesprep.除……之外(還有)adv.況且;除此之外(2)exceptprep.除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(3)exceptfor除……之外(從某一細節(jié)方面糾正以前的概括性說法)(4)apartfrom除……之外(還有)(相當(dāng)于besides);除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(相當(dāng)于except)[銜接高考]①(2019.全國ⅠII).Accordinglynewspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeople.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamass.②(2020·浙江卷)By9:33a.m.,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145vevt證明;展現(xiàn)v.證明是【詞塊拓展】(1)prove(tobe)+n./adj.證明是……provesth(tosb)向(某人)證明……provetosb+從句向(某人)證明……provesb/oneself(tobe)+n./adj.證明某人是……(2)proofn.證明;證據(jù)[知識點撥]prove作系動詞表示“證明是;結(jié)果是……”時,不可以使用被動語態(tài),要用主動形式表示被動意義。[銜接高考]①(2020·江蘇高考)Heprovedthatit''snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives②(2021·浙江1月)Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdeterminedtoprovemypoint.

③(2022.新高考全國I)“Ihaveprovedthatit’spossibleforblindpeopletodosuchathing.”Caotrembled.12.awardvt.授予n.獎品【詞塊拓展】(1)awardsthtosb=awardsbsth把某物頒發(fā)給某人beawardedfor...因……而獲獎(2)winthefirstaward獲得一等獎win/receive/getanaward(forsth)因…而贏得/得到/獲得獎項givesbanaward給某人頒獎awardpresentation/ceremony頒獎/頒獎儀式[銜接高考]①