江西省2022-2023學年高一上學期第四次名校大聯(lián)考英語試題（含聽力）

2022—2023學年高一年級第四次名校大聯(lián)考英語(四)注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichcolorwillthespeakerspaintthewall?A.Green. B.Pink. C.Blue.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iamthinkingofpaintingthewallblue.Itisacalmcolor.M:Blueiscalming,butcold.Iprefergreen.W:Wehavetoomanyplantsinthehousealready.Greenwillnotlookgood.Whataboutpink?M:Let’sgoandgetthepaint.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhathashappenedtoBob?A.Hehasgoneforabusinesstrip.B.Hehasbeenlateforwork.C.Hehasfallenill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihaven’tseenBoblately.Howishe?M:He’sbeenoffworkforaweek.He’sgonedownwithabadcold.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowmuchwillJohnpayforthetour?A.Nothing. B.$10. C.$20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HeyJohn!AreyoujoiningthewalkingtournextWednesday?M:Howmuchisit?W:Formembers,itisfree.Nonmembersonlyhavetopay$10.M:Greatdeal!Iamnotamember,butIamin!Thiskindofspecialtourusuallycosts$20!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane. B.Inataxi. C.Inaschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tfindmystudentcard!Irememberlookingatitwhenwewereinthetaxi.M:Youmighthavedroppedittherethen.W:Probablyso...Iwillgotoschooltogetanewonerightafterweland.Iwouldlovetorestafterthislongflight,butIamtooanxious.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichpooltheylike.B.Wheretheyliketoswim.C.Whatinnaturetheybothlike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iloveswimminginalake.It’ssomuchbetterthantheocean.W:Idon’t!Iliketoswiminapool.Aswimmingpoolismuchcleanerthannature.M:Yeah,butapoolissosmallparedtoalake.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whoisinthisphoto?A.Helen. B.Mike. C.Tina.7.Wheredotheman’sgrandparentsefrom?A.Manchester. B.Ankara. C.London.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:That’salovelyphotograph,Helen.W:Thankyou.It’saphotographofmyfriend.M:What’shername?W:Tina.M:IsshefromTurkey?W:Yes,butsheisn’tfromAnkaralikeme.She’sfromIzmir.AreyoufromLondon,Mike?M:No,no,I’mnotfromBritain.I’mfromAustralia.ButmygrandparentsareEnglish.Theyaren’tfromLondon.They’refromManchester.W:AreyourparentsAustralian?M:Yes,andmysisters.We’reallAustralian.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aparent.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendalecture. B.Askaquestion. C.Offermoreinformation.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Um,Yes?Yes,theyoungmanatthebackthere.M:Thankyou,MrsDavies,forsuchaninterestinglecture.ButIhaveaquestion...W:Sure.Please.M:IntheUnitedStates,domostyoungpeopleliveontheirownnow?Imean,dotheyhavetheirownhome?Andtheydon’tlivewiththeirfamily?W:Ah!That’sagoodquestion.Yes,itistrue,butonlyinsomeplaces.Forexample,NewYorkandLosAngelesbutnot…聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whereistheman?A.Inapostoffice. B.Inthestreet. C.IntheMadisonBuilding.11.Whatisgoodnewsforthewoman?A.Themeetingisputoff.B.Sheisnearherdestination.C.Themanfindstheaddressonlineforher.12.Whatshouldthewomando?A.Crosstheroadtothepostoffice.B.TurnrightattheGerardStreet.C.GodowntheBleacherStreet.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:HiPeter,thanksfortakingmycall.M:NoworriesJudy.What’shappening?You’vegotyourmeetingin15minutes,right?W:Yes,that’swhyI’mcalling.So,I’monthecornerofGerardStreetandBleacher,butIcan’tseetheMadisonBuilding.AmIinthewrongplace?M:Hangon,I’llcheckonline.Ahh,okay...so,I’mreallysorryaboutthis,Judy,butwegaveyouthewrongaddress...thegoodnewsisyou’renotfarawayfromwhereyouneedtobe...W:Uhoh!Okay,goodthingIgothereearly.SowheredoIneedtogo?M:Okay,soyouneedtogodownBleacherStreet,andwhenyougettothepostoffice...don’tcrosstheroadtoit,turnrightandwalkdowntheroad,thenkeepstraightandcrosstheroadonce,andthatshouldgetyoutotheMadisonBuilding.Itwillbeonyourright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whydoesthemanetoseethewoman?A.Totellheraboutanevent.B.Tohaveameal.C.Toexpressthanks.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Regretful. B.Satisfied. C.Tired.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHeisacook.B.Heisinterestedincooking.C.Hehelpswiththefestivalforthefirsttime.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthefestival?A.Foodtypes. B.Theposition. C.Theendtime.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Thanksforingtotellusaboutthefoodfestivalstartingthisweekend,David.Itsoundsgreat.BeforeyoutellusaboutitcanIaskhowlongyouhavebeendoingthefestival?M:Thisisoursecondyear.W:Great.Anddoyoulikeyourjob?M:Yes,Iloveit.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinfoodsoitisagreatjobforme.W:Areyouacook?M:No,butIlikecooking.W:So,tellusabouttheevent.Whattimedoesthefestivalstart?M:At10o’clockthisSaturday.W:Whatkindoffooddoyouhave?M:Anythinglocal:bread,vegetables,meat,thatkindofthing.Itisfantastic.W:Wheredopeopleeattheirlunch?Arethepeopleingheretobuyfoodoreatit?M:Bothreally.Wehavesomesmallrestaurantswherepeoplecanhavelunch.W:Finally,istheworkinteresting?M:Veryinteresting.eonSaturdayandseewhy!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatwillthelistenersdoattheSantaClaraConventionCenter?A.Watchgames. B.Playfootball. C.Haveameeting.18.Howisthegrouptravelling?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.19.Whatwillmakethelistenersexcited?A.Players. B.Lunch. C.Games.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceastadium.B.Toattractmorevisitors.C.Toexplaintravelarrangements.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:inguponyourrightistheNigel’sStadium,homeofthegreatestfootballteamintheworld.OnyourleftyouwillfindtheSantaClaraConventionCenterwhereyourmeetingwillbeheldfromtomorrow.Wewillnowtakeaquicktourofthestadium.Pleasestaywithyourguideatalltimes,andpleasebebackonthebusbefore4o’clock.Itisextremelyimportanttoreturnontimeaswewillnotbeabletowaitforlateers.Incaseyoufailtoreturntothebusontime,youwillberesponsibleforreturningtothehotelonyourown.So,it’snoonnow,andasImentioned,we’regoingtostartbytakingatourofthestadium.Afterthat,we’llhaveaquicklunch,thenwe’llhearfromsomeofourveryownplayers.Iknowyou’reallexcitedaboutthat!Then,we’llhaveabitofagameinthestadium.Don’tworry.It’sgoingtobeveryinformal,andthenwe’llallgetourthingstogether,visittherestroom,etc,andbebackonthebusintimetogo.Everyoneready?第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChina’sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.SanxingduiMuseumThemuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400yearoldartworks.Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.ThePalaceMuseumThemuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingkeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.TheShanghaiMuseumThebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum,andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.21.Whichofthefollowingisonthelessfrequentlyvisitedroad?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheShanghaiMuseum. D.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.22.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?A.Itsfounder. B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itscollectionofchina. D.Itshomeofrulers.23.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?A.Modernart. B.Ancientscience.C.Chinesehistoricalculture. D.Chinesemodernbuilding.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國的一些著名博物館?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個標題下第一句話“Themuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400yearoldartworks.(這座博物館在游客較少的道路上，但它成為擁有3400年歷史的藝術(shù)品的頂級博物館之一)”可知，三星堆博物館在游客較少的道路上。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個標題下最后一句話“Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民廣場，也是一個受歡迎的旅游景點)”可知，上海博物館因為它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個標題下第二句話“Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.(如果你是一個古代歷史愛好者，這個地方會吸引你)”，第二第個標題下最后一句話“ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.(它是中國最好的建筑之一，也是研究中國歷史的好地方)”，第三個標題下第二句話“Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.(它可能是最現(xiàn)代化的博物館，專注于展示整個地區(qū)歷史的創(chuàng)造性藝術(shù))”以及第四個標題下第一句話“Since14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.(自14個歷史王朝建都并在陜西省發(fā)展以來，該博物館可能是中國所有博物館中最古老的寶藏)”可知，四個博物館都關(guān)注中國的歷史文化。故選C。BIwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureandcatchinguponourlives.Wegotaroundtothesubjectofbooks.“Whendoyouread?”myfriendaskedme.Mymindtookoffonafastjourneythroughmybookshelvesandpilesoflooks.Iknowsomepeoplemakeartsytowersandpyramidsoutofbooks,butI’mnotthatkindofwoman.Minearejust…stacks(摞).Stacksonendtables,stacksonthefloor.WhendoIread?IreadwhenI’mwhenI’mhappy.IreadwhenI’mbored.IreadwhenI’mdefeated.IreadwhenI’mfilledwithanxiety.Myselfmedicationforthethoughtsisnotexerciseoralcohol,butJaneAusten.IabsolutelymustslowdownthepaceofmythoughtswhenlivingthroughawalktothetownMerytoninPrideandPrejudice.IreadtovisitplacesI’llneverseeinreallife.Thankyou,VikramSeth,formakingmepletelyinvolvedin1950sIndia.Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I’llspendsometimewithEdithWharton.IreadwhenI’mrecallingthegoodolddays,Manyofmyfavoritebooksofchildhoodarestillmyfavoritebooks.IreadwhenIgetsoaddictedtoanauthorthatIwanttoreadeverythingshehaseverwritten,includingherChristmascardsandgrocerylists.Ofcourse,Ididn’tsayanyofthesethingstomyfriend.Istaredatherwithablank,foolishlook.“WhendoIread?”Irepeated.“Yes.Whendoyoufindtime?”sheasked.“When?Evenings.Bedtime.Dinnertime,ifI’meatingalone.Sundayafternoons.Momentsstolenhereandthere.Andnowifyou’llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.Hemingway,”Isaid.24.Whydidtheauthorgooutwithafriend?A.Tomeetanothernewwithafriend. B.Tocatchinspiration.C.Torelaxherself. D.Tobuyherfriendbooks25.WhoisKhaledHosseini?A.Acharacterofanovel. B.Theauthor’sroommate.C.Anotherfriendoftheauthor. D.Awritertheauthorlikes.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Shedoesn’twanttoreadafterafailure.B.Shedoesn’tlikestayingwithherfriend.C.Shetriesherbesttopleasethewritersheloves.D.Shereadstoexperiencelifeindifferentagesandplaces.27.Whatwilltheauthordoafterthedatewiththefriend?A.Sleepaftershegothome.B.ReadHemingway’sworks.C.MakeadatewithMr.Hemingway.D.Makeanotherappointmentwithanotherfriend.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和朋友討論書籍，作者總是喜歡閱讀，從中體驗不同時代不同地點的生活。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureandcatchinguponourlives.”（我和一個朋友出去玩了一個晚上，從壓力中解脫出來，重新開始我們的生活。）可知，作者和朋友出去是為了從壓力中解脫出來，放松自己。故選C項。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IreadtovisitplacesI’llneverseeinreallife.”（我讀書是為了參觀我在現(xiàn)實生活中從未見過的地方。）和“Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I’llspendsometimewithEdithWharton.”（謝謝你，哈立德·侯賽尼，讓我有機會參觀二十世紀七十年代的紐約上流社會，我將花些時間和伊迪絲·沃頓在一起。）可知，哈立德·侯賽尼在書中描繪了二十世紀七十年代的紐約上流社會，作者在讀書時就像真正去參觀一樣，所以哈立德·侯賽尼是作者喜歡的一位作家。故選D項。26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IreadtovisitplacesI’llneverseeinreallife.Thankyou,VikramSeth,formakingmepletelyinvolvedin1950sIndia.Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I’llspendsometimewithEdithWharton.”（我讀書是為了參觀我在現(xiàn)實生活中從未見過的地方。謝謝你，VikramSeth，讓我完全參與了二十世紀五十年代的印度。謝謝你，哈立德·侯賽尼，讓我有機會參觀二十世紀七十年代的紐約上流社會，我將花些時間和伊迪絲·沃頓在一起。）可知，作者讀書是為了體驗現(xiàn)實生活中沒有見過的、不同年代不同地點的生活。故選D項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andnowifyou’llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.Hemingway”（現(xiàn)在如果你能原諒的話，我和海明威先生有個約會）以及常識可知，作者將會去讀著名作家海明威先生的作品。故選B項。CRegardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender(性別)equalityintheworkplacehase,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOpositionsatS&P500panies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorMartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadershipcentriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithamandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoalsetting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytomunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejobrelatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhighpressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,itsimportanttoconsiderindividualdifferences.Anyone,regardlessofgendermaybeaninspiringleaderandapetentboss.Butnexttimeyou'rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(簡歷)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.28.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A.Womenareworsethanmen.B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?A.properly. B.potentially. C.naturally. D.normally.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.WhyWomenMakeBetterLeadersB.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMenC.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBossD.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference31.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?A.Jobhunters. B.Employers. C.Employees. D.Malebosses.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了職場上男性和女性的差異，以及女性的優(yōu)勢。一些人認為男人天生就能成為更好的領(lǐng)導者，但是其實女性能夠更好地領(lǐng)導整個團隊?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.(雖然女性在領(lǐng)導崗位上的代表性不足并不令人震驚，但令人驚訝的是，女性實際上可能更適合在幾乎所有領(lǐng)域擔任領(lǐng)導，至少根據(jù)BI挪威商學院的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是這樣的。)”可知，讓人驚訝的是，在領(lǐng)導位置上，女性可能在各個領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)更好，故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后半句“probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithamandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen(可能是因為他們認為領(lǐng)導者的聲音更有號召力，這是男性比女性更典型的特征)”可知，人們認為男性自然能成為更好的領(lǐng)導者，劃線詞inherently意思是“自然地”。A.properly恰當，合適地；B.potentially潛在地；C.naturally自然地；D.normally正常地。故選C。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoalsetting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytomunicateclearly.(但這項研究表明，女性更擅長有條不紊的管理和目標設定、開放性、社交性和支持性，以及清晰的溝通能力。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了職場上男性和女性的差異，以及女性的優(yōu)勢。一些人認為男人天生就能成為更好的領(lǐng)導者，但是其實女性能夠更好地領(lǐng)導整個團隊。所以“WhyWomenMakeBetterLeaders(為什么女性是更好的領(lǐng)導者)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Butnexttimeyou'rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(簡歷)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.(但是下次你招聘管理職位的時候，你可能想要仔細看看女性候選人的簡歷。)”可推斷，雇主們會對這篇文章感興趣。故選B。DTosaveendangeredarcticwolves,theBeijingbasedSinogeneBiotechnologypanycooperatedwithHarbinPolarlandoncloningthearcticwolf.Asaresult,aftertwoyearsofthoroughefforts,thearcticwolfwasclonedsuccessfully.Itisthefirstcaseofitskindintheworld.BornonJune10,2022,thewolf,namedMaya,isenergeticandinverygoodhealth.Herdonorcellcamefromtheskinsampleofawildfemalearcticwolf,whohadbeenintroducedfromCanada.However,heroocyte(卵母細胞)wasfromafemaledog,andhersurrogatemother(代孕母體)wasabeagle.TheselectionofadogasMaya’ssurrogatewasmadebecausedogsshareageneticancestorwithancientwolves,andit’smorelikelytosucceedthroughcloningtechnology.“Thisisournewattemptandbreakthroughinprotectingandbreeding(繁育)wildandendangeredanimals.Thebirthoftheworld’sfirstclonedarcticwolfisamilestonefortheapplicationofcloningtechnologyandisofgreatsignificancetobiodiversity,theprotectionofwildlife,andtherestorationofendangeredspeciesintheworld,”MiJidong,thepany’sgeneralmanager,said.Cloningtechnologyisabreedingmethoddifferentfromnaturalreproduction.Someraisedcontroversyrelatingtotheclonedarcticwolf.SunQuanhui,ascientistfromtheWorldAnimalProtectionorganization,saidthatcloningtechnologyisstillintheexploratorystageofresearch,andtherearemanytechnicalandethicalissuesthatneedtobeaddressedandtreatedwithcaution.Sunbelievedcloningshouldbeconsideredonlyforendangeredwildanimalswhosespeciesareextinct,orwhosecaptivepopulationsareverylimited.Theclonedwolfnowliveswithhersurrogatebeagleinalab,andlatershewillbedeliveredtotheHarbinPolarlandanddisplayedtothepublic.Theclonedwolfwouldlivebyherselfintheparkintheinitialstagebecauseshemaynotbeabletoadapttooriginalarcticwolfgroups.However,itisreportedthatthetechnologyofcloningarcticwolveshasgainedstrongvalueinitsapplication,andanothermaleclonedarcticwolfwilleintothisworldinthenearfuture.32.WhatdoweknowaboutMaya?A.Sheisingoodcondition.B.ShewasborninCanada.C.SheisthefirstclonedanimalinChina.D.Shesharessimilarlivinghabitswithdogs.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofcloningtechnology.B.Thedifficultiesofmaintainingbiodiversity.C.Scientists’effortstoprotectendangeredanimals.D.Theimportanceofthebirthoftheclonedarcticwolf.34.WhatisSunQuanhui’sattitudetowardscloningtechnology?A.Cautious. B.Confident.C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Mayawastrainedtolivewithwolfgroupsinthelab.B.Anothermalearcticwolfisexpectedtobebornsoon.C.MayaisfavoredbymanyvisitorstotheHarbinPolarland.D.Cloningtechnologywillbeappliedtomoreendangeredspecies.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹為了拯救瀕臨滅絕的北極狼，北京希諾健生物技術(shù)公司與哈爾濱極地科技合作克隆了一頭北極狼并取名為Maya?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“BornonJune10,2022,thewolf,namedMaya,isenergeticandinverygoodhealth.(這只狼出生于2022年6月10日，名叫Maya，精力充沛，身體非常健康)”可知，Maya健康狀況良好。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容““Thisisournewattemptandbreakthroughinprotectingandbreeding(繁育)wildandendangeredanimals.Thebirthoftheworld’sfirstclonedarcticwolfisamilestonefortheapplicationofcloningtechnologyandisofgreatsignificancetobiodiversity,theprotectionofwildlife,andtherestorationofendangeredspeciesintheworld,”MiJidong,thepany’sgeneralmanager,said.(“這是我們在保護和培育野生瀕危動物方面的新嘗試和新突破。世界上第一只克隆北極狼的誕生是克隆技術(shù)應用的里程碑，對生物多樣性、野生動物保護和世界瀕危物種的恢復具有重要意義，”該公司總經(jīng)理MiJidong表示)”可知，本段主要介紹了克隆北極狼誕生的重要性。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“SunQuanhui,ascientistfromtheWorldAnimalProtectionorganization,saidthatcloningtechnologyisstillintheexploratorystageofresearch,andtherearemanytechnicalandethicalissuesthatneedtobeaddressedandtreatedwithcaution.Sunbelievedcloningshouldbeconsideredonlyforendangeredwildanimalswhosespeciesareextinct,orwhosecaptivepopulationsareverylimited.(世界動物保護組織的科學家SunQuanhui表示，克隆技術(shù)仍處于研究的探索階段，有許多技術(shù)和倫理問題需要解決和謹慎對待。Sun認為，克隆應該只考慮那些物種滅絕或圈養(yǎng)數(shù)量非常有限的瀕危野生動物)”推知，SunQuanhui對克隆技術(shù)持謹慎態(tài)度。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“However,itisreportedthatthetechnologyofcloningarcticwolveshasgainedstrongvalueinitsapplication,andanothermaleclonedarcticwolfwilleintothisworldinthenearfuture.(然而，據(jù)報道，克隆北極狼的技術(shù)已經(jīng)獲得了很強的應用價值，另一只雄性克隆北極狼將在不久的將來來到這個世界上)”可知，另一只雄性克隆北極狼即將誕生。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howdoesdrone(無人機)deliverywork?Let’ssayyouwanttobuyMomaboxofchocolates.Youlookforjusttherightkindfortherightpriceatanonlineshopthatoffersdronedeliveries.____36____Wing’sdrones,forexample,cancarryapackageonlyupto1.5kginweight.SayyouplaceyourorderusingWing’smobileapp.Theshoppacksupyourorderinaspecializedpackageandrequestsadrone.____37____Aputermappingsystemcalculatesthebestroutefromtheshoptoyourlocationandthenuploadstheflightpathtothedrone’sputer.Asithoversabovetheshop’spickuparea,someonefromtheshopconnectsthepackagetoatether(系繩)hangingbelowthedrone.Nowitfliesofftoyou.Meanwhilebackatyourplace,yourphonepings.Chocolatesontheirway!Youcantrackthedronetravelingtowardyou.____38____Whenthepackagelandsontheground,thetetherreleasesthepackage.Thedronebuzzesbackuptocruisingheightandreturnstothepany’ssite,calledtheNest.Itlandsonachargingpad,preparingforthenextdelivery.Yougivethechocolatestoyourmom.Smilesallaround!Allsoundsgood,right?____39____Somesaytheseflyingrobotsaredisturbinglynoisy.Othersworrythatdronesarenotsafebecauseafewpilotswillignoretherulesorthatdroneswillmaketheskiestoocrowded.Wing’sspokespersonsaysthepany’sengineershaveprogrammeddroneputerstofindclearroutesfordeliveryavoidingobstaclesliketrees,buildingsandpowerlines.Ifaproblemarisesduringaflight,multiplesystems—motors,batteries,andnavigation—backupthepowerandguidancesystems.____40____A.Itcan’tbeanenormousbox.BMostsmalldronescan’tflyveryfar.C.Well,peopledohaveconcernsaboutdrones.D.Unfortunately,theycannotflyinallkindsofweather.E.Wingsendsadronetopickupthepackageattheshop.F.Adronecanmonitoritselftomakesureit’sworkingproperly.G.Asitapproaches,thedroneslowsdown,hovers,andthengoesdown.【答案】36.A37.E38.G39.C40.F【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章對無人機投遞的工作方式進行了說明，作者以購買一盒巧克力的過程為例，介紹了Wing公司利用無人機從商家取貨到配送到客戶手中的過程，并闡述了人們對無人機的擔心，比如噪音和空中交通擁堵等問題，針對這些擔心，Wing公司出面解釋，無人機會在配送過程中自己找到合適的路線和躲避障礙，最終完成配送?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wing’sdrones,forexample,cancarryapackageonlyupto1.5kginweightSayyouplaceyourorderusingWing’smobileapp.(例如，如果你使用Wing的移動應用程序下訂單，Wing的無人機只能攜帶重量不超過1.5公斤的包裹。)”可知，無人機無法配送大重量的包裹，A項“Itcan’tbeanenormousbox.(它不能是一個巨大的盒子。)”符合題意，下文為舉例解釋A項的內(nèi)容，上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選A項。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theshoppacksupyourorderinaspecializedpackageandrequestsadrone.(商店用專門的包裝打包好你的訂單，并要求一架無人機。)”，和下文“Aputermappingsystemcalculatesthebestroutefromtheshoptoyourlocationandthenuploadstheflightpathtothedrone’sputer.(電腦地圖系統(tǒng)會計算出從商店到你所在位置的最佳路線，然后將飛行路線上傳到無人機的電腦上。)”可知，此段在描述如何進行一次無人機配送商品的流程，E項“Wingsendsadronetopickupthepackageattheshop.(Wing派了一架無人機去商店取包裹。)”，E項承接上文的requestsadrone，而E項中的pickupthepackageattheshop，順接下文的fromtheshoptoyourlocation，上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選E項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcantrackthedronetravelingtowardyou.(你可以追蹤向你飛來的無人機。)”，下文“Whenthepackagelandsontheground,thetetherreleasesthepackage.(當包裹落在地面上時，系繩將包裹釋放。)”可知，此處描述無人機把商品送達目的地時的情形，G項“Asitapproaches,thedroneslowsdown,hovers,andthengoesdown.(當它接近時，無人機減速，盤旋，然后下降。)”，上文“無人機向你飛來”，G項順接上文，“無人機到達目的地后會降低高度”，直至“包裹落到地面，釋放包裹”，上下文銜接連貫。故選G項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Allsoundsgood,right?(聽起來都不錯，對吧？)”，下文“Somesaytheseflyingrobotsaredisturbinglynoisy.Othersworrythatdronesarenotsafebecauseafewpilotswillignoretherulesorthatdroneswillmaketheskiestoocrowded.(有人說這些飛行機器人的噪音令人不安。其他人則擔心無人機不安全，因為一些領(lǐng)航員會無視規(guī)則，或者無人機會讓天空過于擁擠)”可知，下文與上文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明人們對無人機的使用還存在一些擔憂，C項“Well,peopledohaveconcernsaboutdrones.(人們確實對無人機有擔憂。)”，C項承接上文，下文則是具體闡述了人們的擔憂的問題，上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選C項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wing’sspokespersonsaysthepany’sengineershaveprogrammeddroneputerstofindclearroutesfordeliveryavoidingobstaclesliketrees,buildingsandpowerlines.Ifaproblemarisesduringaflight,multiplesystems—motors,batteries,andnavigation—backupthepowerandguidancesystems.(Wing的發(fā)言人表示，該公司的工程師已經(jīng)為無人機電腦編程，以找到清晰的路線，在運輸時能避開樹木、建筑物和電線等障礙物。如果在飛行過程中出現(xiàn)問題，發(fā)動機、電池和導航系統(tǒng)等多個系統(tǒng)會備份動力和導航系統(tǒng)。)”可知，Wing公司的無人機就算在飛行過程中遇到問題，無人機也有備份動力和導航系統(tǒng)，電腦程序會識別路線，使無人機能在運輸中避開障礙物，確保商品安全送到客戶手中。F項“Adronecanmonitoritselftomakesureit’sworkingproperly.(無人機可以自我監(jiān)控以確保工作正常。)”，為上文的總結(jié)，上下文銜接連貫。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LightingflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight(天窗).Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder____41____heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectlyoverhistwostorywoodenhouse.Thenhehe