2024年仁愛(ài)版初中英語(yǔ)中考考點(diǎn)歸納(七年級(jí)上冊(cè))

第第頁(yè)仁愛(ài)版初中英語(yǔ)中考考點(diǎn)歸納七年級(jí)上冊(cè)考點(diǎn)1.1what/where/who/how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句1.[2023南平質(zhì)檢]和Peter約定會(huì)面的地點(diǎn)，你可以這么問(wèn)：_______________________________________________,Peter?2.你想知道Lily哥哥的名字，你可以這樣問(wèn)：_________________________________________________,Lily?3.你想請(qǐng)教同桌橡皮擦怎么拼寫，你可以這樣問(wèn)：__________________________________________________________?4.你想知道James所在的班級(jí)，你可以這樣問(wèn)：_________________________________________________,James?考點(diǎn)2.1give的用法PleasegivethebooktoMary.請(qǐng)把這本書給瑪麗。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物Couldyoupleasegivemethatbook?你能給我那本書嗎？giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)；giveaway贈(zèng)送；givein屈服Ithinkyoumustgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.我認(rèn)為你務(wù)必盡快戒煙。1.IwillgiveaT-shirt______mybrotherasabirthdaypresent.[2018福建21題]A.byB.toC.from2.ShuiQingxiaalwaysencouragesthewomenfootballplayersnotto______duringthegames.[2022龍巖質(zhì)檢]A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveout3.ItisreportedthatMr.Li_____allofhismoneytoProjectHope.A.gaveoutB.gaveinC.gaveaway考點(diǎn)2.2like的用法Thelittlegirllookslikehermother.這位小女孩看起來(lái)像她的媽媽。1.Themoonintheskyissoroundthatitlooks______amooncaketonight.2.like______________________________________考點(diǎn)2.3want的用法Dad,Iwanttodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.爸爸，我想今天下午去購(gòu)物。1.Mybrotherwants______ascientistwhenhegrowsup.A.isB.beC.tobe2.Lilywantsherdad______anewcomputerforherbecauseherbirthdayiscomingsoon.A.buyB.tobuyC.buying考點(diǎn)2.4find的用法Pleasehelpmefindmysportsshoes.請(qǐng)幫我找到我的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。1.—Whereismypetdog?Ican’t______it.—Maybeitissleepinginthesmallgarden.A.helpB.findC.look2.Beforewe_______thecauseoftheaccident,wemustinvestigateitcarefully.A.findoutB.lookforC.takeout3.—WhatisJimdoingoverthere?—Heis_____hisbasketball.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.lookingup考點(diǎn)2.5Whatdo/doessb.looklike?的用法WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?你的英語(yǔ)老師長(zhǎng)什么樣子？Whatdo/doessb.looklike?詢問(wèn)外貌，意為“某人長(zhǎng)什么樣子？”—WhatdoesLindalooklike?琳達(dá)長(zhǎng)什么樣子？—Sheistallandthin.她又高又瘦。Whatis/aresb.like?詢問(wèn)性格特征，意為“某人怎么樣？”—Whatisyourfatherlike?你父親是怎樣的一個(gè)人？—Heishonestandbrave.他誠(chéng)實(shí)勇敢。1.—______?—Heisfriendly.A.WhatdoesBrucelikeB.WhatdoesBrucelooklikeC.WhatisBrucelike2.你想知道對(duì)方的母親長(zhǎng)什么樣子，你可以這樣問(wèn)：_____________________________________?考點(diǎn)3.3take的用法Whynottakeanumbrella?為什么不帶把雨傘呢？take“帶去”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“從說(shuō)話處帶到別處”→Couldyoupleasehelpmetakethebookstotheteachers’office?你能幫我把這些書搬到教師辦公室嗎？bring“帶來(lái)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“從別處帶到說(shuō)話處”←Remembertobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.記得明天把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。carry“攜帶”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向Inevercarrymuchmoneyonme.我身上從不多帶錢。1.—Mikeis_____alargeboxoverthere.Let’shelphimtogether.—Noproblem.A.carryingB.bringingC.taking2.Theworkers_____thematerialsawayfromthefactoryyesterday.A.tookB.broughtC.caught3.Don’tforgetto_____yournotebookheretomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carry考點(diǎn)3.4“havesth.for+三餐”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)Mostofushavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我們大多數(shù)人早餐吃面包，喝牛奶?！癶avesth.for+三餐”意為“三餐吃或喝……”，此處have意為“吃；喝”，相當(dāng)于“eat”和“drink”，用于描述三餐飲食情況。例句：InthesouthofChina,peopleoftenhaverice,meatwithvegetablesandsoupforthreemeals.在中國(guó)南方，人們?nèi)徒?jīng)常吃米飯、蔬菜炒肉，喝湯。1.—Whatdoyouoftenhave_____dinner?—Ioftenhavedumplingsandsomeotherdishes.A.ofB.forC.with2.你想知道對(duì)方早餐通常吃什么，你可以這樣問(wèn)：___________________________________________?3.have,lunch____________________________________________考點(diǎn)3.5Whatdoes/dosb.do?的用法Whatdoesyouruncledo?你叔叔是做什么工作的呢？詢問(wèn)職業(yè)：Whatdoes/dosb.do?What’ssb.’sjob?Whatis/aresb.?“某人是做什么工作的？”答語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+be+職業(yè).—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你父親是做什么工作的？—Heisadoctor.他是醫(yī)生。1.[2018福建26題]—______doesLiuChuanjiando?—He’sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He’sahero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When2.—______doyourparentsdo?—Theyarebothofficeworkers.A.WhatB.HowC.Who3.你想知道Tom的阿姨是做什么工作的，你可以這樣問(wèn)他：______________________________________________,Tom?考點(diǎn)3.6“主語(yǔ)+wouldlikesth./todosth.”的用法Iwouldlikeaglassofapplejuice.我想要一杯蘋果汁。辨析用法例句主語(yǔ)+wouldlike/want+sth.某人想要某物+todosth.某人想做某事Iwouldlike/wantaglassofwater.我想要一杯水。Wouldyoulike+sth.?“你想要……嗎？”禮貌地提出建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，含有請(qǐng)求的意味。—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？—No,thanks.不，謝謝。Whatwouldyouliketodrink/have/eat?“你想要喝/吃什么？”詢問(wèn)就餐意愿?！猈hatwouldyouliketohave,sir?先生，您想吃點(diǎn)什么？—Iwouldlikesomefishandrice.我想要一些魚(yú)肉和米飯。1.[2023廈門期末改編]Iwouldlike_______theroomblue,becausebluemakesmefeelrelaxed.A.paintB.topaintC.painting2.朋友邀請(qǐng)你去餐館吃飯時(shí)，你可以這樣肯定回答：______________________________.3.你想問(wèn)朋友是否愿意和你去野餐，你可以這樣問(wèn)：______________________________________________?考點(diǎn)3.7“構(gòu)詞法-er/r/or”小結(jié)動(dòng)詞+er/r/or轉(zhuǎn)化為進(jìn)行這類動(dòng)作的職業(yè)人員，例詞：teach—teacher,visit—visitor1.Johnwantstobea_______(write)whenhegrowsupinthefuture.2.UncleLiisanoffice______(work).Heworksintheoffice.3.你向大家介紹你的爸爸是醫(yī)生，你可以這樣說(shuō)：__________________________________________考點(diǎn)4.1call的用法I’llcallhim.我會(huì)給他打電話。callsb./givesb.acall/ring意為“給某人打電話”例句：IgaveMaryacalllastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.昨晚我給瑪麗打電話，但是沒(méi)人接。callsb.at+電話號(hào)碼，意為“給某人打電話，號(hào)碼是……”callsb.back意為“給某人回電話”“給某人打電話”其他表達(dá)法callsb.up=ringsb.up例句：RemembertocallBobupthisevening.記得今晚給鮑勃打個(gè)電話。1.[2023福州期末改編]Ifyouwanttorentastandardhotel,pleasecallus____（盲填）2.你想讓Tom的媽媽告訴他明天給你回電話，你可以這樣對(duì)她說(shuō)：____________________________________.考點(diǎn)4.2ask的用法Couldyouaskhimtogivemearingtomorrow?你能叫他明天給我打個(gè)電話嗎？接不定式asksb.(not)todosth.讓某人（不要）做某事接介詞ask(sb.)forsth.請(qǐng)求（某人）給予某物ask(sb.)aboutsth.詢問(wèn)（某人）關(guān)于某事1.Yesterdaymyparentsaskedme_______forthecomingfinaltest.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparing2.Iaskedmymathteacher_______someadviceonhowtolearnmathwelljustnow.A.forB.ofC.about3.你告訴你的新同學(xué)遇到困難時(shí)可以向你求助，你可以這樣對(duì)他說(shuō)：__________________________________________whenyouareintrouble.考點(diǎn)4.3save的用法Recyclingcanhelpussaveenergy.循環(huán)利用可以幫助我們節(jié)約能源。例句：Weshouldsavemorelivingspaceforwildanimalsbecausesomeofthemareindangerofdyingout.我們應(yīng)該為野生動(dòng)物騰出更多的生存空間，因?yàn)樗鼈冎械囊恍┨幵跍缃^的危險(xiǎn)中?？键c(diǎn)4.4tryon短語(yǔ)小結(jié)CanItrythemon?我可以試穿它們嗎？tryon意為“試穿”，動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)。代詞只能放在try和on中間，構(gòu)成“try+代詞+on”結(jié)構(gòu)；名詞可放中間也可放后面，構(gòu)成“tryon+名詞”或“try+名詞+on”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：MayItrytheshoeson?=MayItryontheshoes?我可以試穿一下鞋子嗎？1.—Mm,thepantslookverynice.CanI__________?—Ofcourse,youcan.A.tryonthemB.tryitonC.trythemon2.[2023廈門二模改編]在服裝店里，你想試穿這件新裙子，你可以這樣對(duì)服務(wù)員說(shuō)：____________________________________________________________?考點(diǎn)4.5“Howdoyoulike...?”的用法Howdoyouliketheshoes?你覺(jué)得這雙鞋子怎么樣？詢問(wèn)看法或評(píng)價(jià)：Howdoyoulike/Whatdoyouthinkof…?答語(yǔ)：Itis/Theyare+adj.Ilike…alot/Idon’tlike...atall.1.[2023寧德質(zhì)檢]你想了解朋友對(duì)ChatGPT的看法，你會(huì)這樣問(wèn)：_____________________________________ChatGPT?2.[2022莆田質(zhì)檢]—________doyoulikeyourschool?—Verymuch.Ithinkit’sthebest.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howlong3.—_________theGreatWall?—Itisgreat.A.HowdoyouthinkofB.WhatdoyoulikeC.Howdoyoulike4.—_______doyouthinkofyourChineseteacher,Mr.Wang?—Heisverykindandhelpful.Allofuslikehimalot.A.WhatB.HowC.When考點(diǎn)4.6“Howmuchis/are...?”的用法Howmucharethegloves?這副手套多少錢？詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢：Howmuchis/are…?Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?What’sthepriceof…?答語(yǔ)：Itis/Theyare+價(jià)錢.1.—Couldyoutellmethe______ofthesweater?—Yes.It’s￥125.[2021福建23題]A.colorB.priceC.shape2.—______arethosepants?—Theyare300yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howheavy3.—______isthepriceofyournewdress?—Itis180yuan.A.WhichB.HowC.What4.你想知道這件上衣的價(jià)格，你可以這樣問(wèn)：______________________________________________?考點(diǎn)4.7“It’stimetodosth.”的用法It’stimetogotoschool.該是上學(xué)的時(shí)候了。It’stimetodosth.意為：“該是做某事的時(shí)候了?！逼渫x句為：“It’stimefor(doing)sth.”。.例句：It’stimetohavelunch.吃午飯的時(shí)間到了。1.[2023寧德