江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)四校2020-2021學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)四校2020-2021學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單選題1．—Doyouknowmanoverthere?—Yes.Heis______artist.HisnameisLiYundi.A．the;an B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);an D．the;the2．—Wheredoyourgrandparents______?—They______thetowncentrenearahospital.A．live;live B．livein;live C．livein;livein D．live;livein3．Wouldyoulike_______me_______thisevening,Meimei?A．help;towashclothes B．help;cooksupperC．tohelp;withthesupper D．tohelp;doingsomewashing4．—Which_______he_______bestofallthejobs?—Heisgoingtobeateacher,_______hisfather.A．is,like;likes B．does,like;like C．does,like;likes D．is,like;like5．_______there_______twofootballmatchesinyourschoolnextweek?A．Will;have B．Are;goingtohaveC．Is;goingtobe D．Are;goingtobe6．ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_______tomorrow.A．don’train B．won’train C．doesn’train D．isn’train7．Lily’sgrandparentsliveinatown15miles_________Shanghai.It’svery_________.A．a(chǎn)way;far B．a(chǎn)wayfrom;farC．farawayfrom;far D．from;away8．_______motherusuallycooksfor_______attheweekend.A．LilyandNick;their B．Lily'sandNick's;themC．LilyandNick's;their D．LilyandNick's;them9．Howdoyousaythenumber567,043?A．fivehundredsixty-seventhousandforty-threeB．fivehundredsixty-seventhousandandforty-threeC．fivehundredandsixty-seventhousandforty-threeD．fivehundredandsixty-seventhousandandforty-three10．______goshoppingtomorrow?A．Whatabout B．Whydon’t C．Howabout D．Whynot11．Myauntis_______gettingfat,sosheseldomhassweetsnacks.A．worryabout B．fullof C．a(chǎn)fraidof D．interestedin12．Thereisn’t__________intoday’snewspaper.Don’treadit.A．somethinginteresting B．a(chǎn)nythinginterestingC．interestinganything D．interestingsomething13．Millie’sschoolisn’tverybig.Thereare_______studentsinherschool.A．twohundreds B．twohundred C．twohundredsof D．twohundredof14．—_______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—Twentyminutes’ride.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon15．—We’regoingtoapartyfortheexchangestudentsthisafternoon.—.Andsayhellotothemforme.A．You’rewelcome B．GoodideaC．Bestwishes D．Haveagoodtime二、完型填空Charlotte’sWeb(《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》)ispopularwithreadersofallages.Itisastoryabouttwo16:alittlepigcalledWilburandaspider(蝴蛛)withthenameofCharlotte.Oneday,thepigWilburissold(賣)toafarmer.Wilburhasno17there,andotheranimalslookdownon(看不起)him.Heisunhappyandsad.Buthis18turnsaroundwhenhemeetsthespiderCharlotteandCharlottebecomesagreatfriendtohim.Thereis19newsforWilbur.Heisgoingtobekilled.Itseemsthatthereisno20forhimuntilCharlottethinksofacleverplantohelphim.Sheusesherwebtowritemessagesofpraise(贊揚(yáng))aboutWilbur.Peopleinthistownnever21messagesinaspider’sweb.SotheythinkthatthemessagesmustcomefromGod!Wilburbecomes22enoughtogotoabiggame.Hedoesn’t23thegame,butthefamouswebmakessurethathewillneverbeslaughtered.ThesadnessofthestoryisthespiderCharlotteherself.SavingWilburmakeshervery24.Andaftergivingbirthtoherbabies,shedies(死).WhenWilburthinkshewillhavenofriendsagain,threeyoungandsmallbaby25comeandbecomehisnewfriends.16．A．readers B．a(chǎn)nimals C．students D．farmers17．A．money B．food C．friends D．family18．A．way B．life C．hobby D．taste19．A．late B．early C．bad D．good20．A．hope B．time C．use D．hurry21．A．write B．see C．send D．hear22．A．old B．clever C．tall D．famous23．A．lose B．win C．enjoy D．change24．A．happy B．strong C．tired D．excited25．A．pigs B．ducks C．monkeys D．spiders三、閱讀單選Lovelydogaged5.I’mmovingandcan’ttakehimwithme.Verygoodwithchildren.I’dliketogiveitawaytoagoodhome.Tel:8631986WantedWelcometoHILOStore!Takeanyoldpairofshoestousbetweennowand30Sep.AndyoupaytendollarslessforanewpairofHILOshoes.YouroldshoeswillgotoaThirdWorldcountry.Address:StoneStreetTel:245591245683Women’sdress,size12,silk,notworn,$150.Alsothreedressesforgirlsbetween5and9,$50each,$120thethree.MoreinformationcallLauraat5679832.26．Youneedn’tpayifyouwanttoget_______.A．a(chǎn)pairofshoes B．a(chǎn)women’sdress C．a(chǎn)girl’sdress D．a(chǎn)lovelydog27．HowmuchdoesMrs.Evanshavetopayifshewantstobuytwodresses,oneforherselfandtheotherforher7-year-olddaughter?A．$170. B．$190. C．$200. D．$270.28．Youcanprobablyreadthisin_______.A．a(chǎn)schoolletter B．a(chǎn)localnewspaper C．a(chǎn)clubnotice D．a(chǎn)students’bookBrotherBearandSisterBearknowquitealotaboutBearCountry.Theyknowwherethebesthoneytreesare.Theyknowthebestplacestoseearainbow(彩虹).Buttheydon’tknowmuchaboutmoney.Whentheygetsomemoney,theyrunquicklytotheBearCountryMallandspendit.Sometimes,Sisterputshermoneyinherpiggybank.Butsheusuallyspendsitjustamomentlater.Brotherdoesn’tevenhaveapiggybank!Oneday,BrotherandSistergotothemall.Theyseeanewvideogame.Itlooksexciting.TheyrunhometoaskPapatobuyit.Papagetsangry.Heshouts,“Videogame!Atthemall!Youmustthinkmoneygrowsontrees!”“Youmustmakeyourmoney!Lifeisaboutworking,makingmoneyandsaving(存錢)forarainyday!”NowBrotherandSisterknowhowserious(嚴(yán)重的)itis.Theybegintothinkaboutmakingmoney.Infact,BrotherandSisterareverygoodatmakingmoney.Theysellflowersbythesideoftheroad.Theysellstrawberriesdoortodoor.Theytakevisitorstoseethemostbeautifulrainbow.Theytakecareofpetsforneighbours.Sister’spiggybankisfull.BrotherhastoborrowMama’ssugarbowltokeepallhismoney.“Ithinkthat’senough.Lookatthem!”saysPapa.“Yes.Inthepast,theydidn’tcareaboutmoney.Butnowtheycaretoomuchaboutit,”saysMama.“Comehere,children.”saysPapa.“Areyougoingtospendallyourmoney?”“Yes!”BrotherandSistersaytogether.“That’snotgood,”saysMama.“Youshouldspendonlysomeofthemoneyonusefulthings.Andputsomemoneythereforarainyday.”BrotherandSisterask,“Wheredoweputourmoney?”“IthinktheBearCountryBankisagoodplace,saysMama.“Good,”saysPapa.“Themoneycanbeyournestegg(存款).”ThatdaytheBearfamilygoestothebankandopensanaccount(帳戶)forBrotherandSister.29．Whydon’tBrotherandSisterhaveanymoneytobuythevideogame?A．BecauseBrotherdoesn’thaveapiggybank.B．Becausetheydon’tknowmuchaboutmoney.C．Becausetheirparentsdon’tgivethemmoney.D．Becausetheyspendthemoneywhentheyhavesome.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“forarainyday”meaninChinese?A．因?yàn)橄掠晏?B．在下雨天 C．一切正常 D．未雨綢繆31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BrotherandSisterknowhowtomakemoneywell.B．SisterhastoborrowMama’ssugarbowltokeephermoney.C．TheirparentsaskBrotherandSistertosaveallthemoneytheymake.D．BrotherandSistercaretoomuchaboutmoney,sotheyspendthemoney.Severalmonthsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourfive-year-oldtwindaughters.Aswewentbackandtalkedaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidEmilyandHanna.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflapped(拍打)theircolourfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewitwasrightforustotakethemtothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的)andasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtogivetheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenweputourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate(欣賞)theimpact(影響)youcanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbours.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldmorebeautifulforeveryone.32．Whowrotethisarticle?A．Thefather. B．Themother. C．Emily. D．Hanna.33．HowdidEmilyandHannafeelwhentheyvisitedthemuseum?A．Excited. B．Curious. C．Tired. D．Bored.34．Whatdidtheguidethinkofbutterflies?A．Shewassurprisedtoknowthebutterflieslivesolong.B．Shethoughtbutterfliescoulddonothingfortheworld.C．Shefeltsorryforthebutterfliesthatlivesuchashortlife.D．Shebelievedthelivesofbutterfliesareshortbutmeaningful.35．Bywritingthisstory,thewritertriesto.A．tellussomethingsurprisingaboutlifeB．shareherwonderfulstoryinthemuseumC．a(chǎn)skmorepeopletovisitthebutterflymuseumD．encourage(鼓勵(lì))ustomakeadifferenceintheworldThereisapilot(飛行員)andfourpeopleinasmallplane.Suddenlythereissomethingwrongwiththemachinewhileitisflyingintheair.Theplanebeginstofalldown.Thepilottellsthepeoplethereareonlyfourparachutes(降落傘).Theyallbecomeworriedandstarttomakeexcuses.“Imustgo,”saysthepilot,takingoneoftheparachutesandjumpsout.Thefirstpersonstandsup,“I’madoctor,”hesays.“IhelppeoplelivelongerandIsavelives.”Hetakesaparachuteandjumpsout.Thenextpersonsays,“Imusthaveaparachute.Iamaverycleverperson.Ihavetoattendanimportantmatch.IknowIwillwinthegamebecauseI’llbethecleverestpersonthere.”Hepicksupapackandjumpsout.Twomenareleft---anoldbusinessmanandayoungmountainclimber.Atthistimetheplaneisgoingdownfast.Thebusinessmansays,“Youngman,Iamoldbutyouarestillyoung.Youtakethelastparachute.”Theyoungmountainclimbersmiles.“Don’tworry,”Hesays.“Wecanbothjumpoutbecausetherearestilltwoparachutes.Justnowtheclevermanjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”36．Allthepeoplebecomeworriedbecause.A．theycan’tfindtheparachutesB．theyseethepilotjumpoutfirstC．therearenotenoughparachutesforeachpersonD．thereistoomuchsmokeandtheycan’tjumpoutfromtheplane37．Theclevermanjumpsoutwith.A．a(chǎn)parachute B．nothingC．thebackpackoftheclimber’s D．twoparachutes38．Allthepeoplethinkofthemselvesexcept(除了).A．thepilot B．thecleverman C．thedoctor D．thebusinessman39．Whodoyouthinkisthekindman?A．thepilot B．themountainclimber C．thebusinessman D．thedoctor40．Fromthestoryweknowwouldbedead（死）.A．thecleverman B．thebusinessman C．thepilot D．thedoctor四、根據(jù)首字母填空根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。41．Doyouenjoy______(當(dāng)?shù)氐?foodwhenyouareinNanjing?42．Millieworkshard.Shelikesreadinginher______(書房)everyevening.43．Hi,Jack.Wouldyoupleasehelpmefindthe______(寶藏)underthetree?44．Annaalwayssendsmesome______(明信片)tomefromherhometown.Howkindsheis!45．Mylittlebrotherplayswithhistoycareveryday.Hewantstobean______(工程師)whenhegrowsup.五、根據(jù)句意填空根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46．Wilsonlivesonthe______(twelve)floor,twofloorsaboveRichy.47．Welistened______(careful)tohim,butheardnothingimportant.48．Myparentstoldmethat_______(elephant)largeearsarelikeopenfanswhenIwasyoung.49．Everyyearthousandsof______(visit)gotoMountHuangtoenjoythenaturalbeautythere.50．Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto______(have)afarewellpartyfortheexchangestudentsfromtheUK.六、用單詞的正確形式完成短文根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號為66—70的相應(yīng)位置上。isfullofmakepeacepopularmainrolesmostBeijingoperaisournationaloperawithahistoryofover200years.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Therearefour51．inBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.BeijingOpera52．famousstories,beautifulfacial(臉部的)paintings,wonderfulgestures(手勢)andfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,but53．a(chǎn)refromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan’tagreewitheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Thentheyfindawayto54．witheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.BeijingoperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChina,itusedtobe55．witholdpeople,whileyoungpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.However,moreandmoreyoungpeople,andevensomeforeigners,arebecominginterestedinitnowadays.七、單詞填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。DoyouwanttotraveltothecountriesinAsia?Youdon’thavetotravelveryfar.Followus,youcanfindtheseadventuresthatmakepeopleexcited.CyclinginGuilin,ChinaGetaroundthecitybybikethroughGuilin,inGuangxiProvinceofChina.Mountainsrisestraightup,creatingtheonlybeauty.Bikepathstakeyoupastthevillagesandfarms.Enjoythebeautifulviewsfromyourbike,orstopandtalkwithoneofthevillagersworkinginhisfield.Adventureadvice:Whenyourfeetaretired,takeaboattripalongthebeautifulandfamousLiRiver.White-waterraftinginNepalInNepal,youcanexperience(體驗(yàn))thrillingrapids(湍流)andbeautifulviewsinHimalayasatthesametime.TakeawhitewaterraftingtripdowntheSunKokiRiver,world-renownedforitspowerfulrapids.Atnightyou’llcampbesidetheriveronwhitewater,andenjoythequiet,lonelyNepalesecountryside.Adventureadvice:Don’tgoraftinginsummer.Highwaterlevelsmakeitdangerous.ScubadivinginMalaysiaGodivingintheclearwatersaroundSpaded,anislandinMalaysia,anddiscoveranunderwaterworld.You’llseelargeseaanimalsswimmingalong.Thecolorfulcoralalongtheroofshidestinyfish.ThewidekindoftropicallifefoundaroundSpadedmakesitfamousworldwidefordiving.Adventureadvice:YoucandiveatSpaded,butyoucan’tsleepthere.Theislandisaprotectedpark,butyoucanstayononeofthenearbyislands.Three56．Adventures57．AdventuresAdviceChinaYoucan58．a(chǎn)biketotravelaroundGuilinandenjoythebeautifulnaturalviews.Whenyourfeetare59．，takeaboattrip.NepalYoucanexperiencethrillingrapidsandthe60．viewsoftheHimalayasatthesametime.61．a(chǎn)white-waterraftingtripdowntheSunKokiRiver.Atnightyoucango62．besidetheriver.You’dbetternotgoraftingin63．.MalaysiaGodivingintheclearwatersaroundSpaded,anislandwhichis64．fordiving.Youcandivebutcan’t65．there.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。PeterPanisoneofthebest-lovedchildren’sbooksofalltime.ItwaswrittenbythefamousBritishwriterJamesMatthewBarrie.Jameslikeswritingstoriesands66．themwithhisfriends.HetellsthemthatbabyPetercanf67．,andthebarsofthewindowsofthechildren’sbedroomaretostophimflyingaway.Thenthei68．forPeterPanisborn.ThebooktellsthestoryofPeterPanandhis‘mother’Wendy.OnenightwhenMr.andMrs.Darlinggoout,Wendym69．PeterPan,alittleboywhonevergrowsup.Petert70．WendyandherbrotherstoflyandtakesthemawaytoanislandcalledNeverland.Theyhavep71．ofadventures(冒險(xiǎn))together.Wendyandhisbrothershaveagoodtimethere,buttheymisstheirparentss72．.Sooneday,theydecidetoreturnhome,butthebadman,CaptainHook,catchesthem.PeterfightswithHookandfinallys73．them.Afterthat,thechildrenflybacktotheirhomeinLondon.ButPeterPandoesn'twanttogrowupandreturnstoNeverland.Manyyearspass.WhenPeterv74．Wendyagain,sheismarriedandhasadaughterofhero75．.PetertakesherdaughtertoNeverlandforavisit.Andtenyearslaterhetakesherdaughter’sdaughter.Nevergrowingupisachildren’sfairytaledream,buttheycan’trefusetogrowup.What’smore,afterreadingthestory,Ithinkit’sapitythatsomethingpureandbeautifulwillbeforgottenaswegrowup.八、材料作文76．書面表達(dá)假如你是Sandy，剛搬進(jìn)新家，想邀請你的朋友Amy來你的新家做客。請你按照下面的提示寫一篇題為Welcometomynewhome的短文。Location（位置）notfarfromschool,onthe12thfloorinatallbuildingLayout（布局）asmalllivingroom,…Communitygoodneighbors,helpwithdifferentkindsofproblemsGivingdirections(方向)…注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞。WelcometomynewhomeDearAmy,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomynewhome.________Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,Sandy參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識那兒的那位男士嗎？——認(rèn)識，他是一位藝術(shù)家，他叫李云迪?？疾楣谠~。第一空特指那兒的那位男士，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空表泛指，且artist以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。所以選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示一類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“一”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念。a用在輔音音素之前，an用在元音音素之前，如anotbook、anoldman字母u讀作[ju:]時(shí)，由于第一個(gè)音[j]是輔音音素，故前面用a，不用an。如ausefulbook，一本有用的書，auniversity一所大學(xué)。字母h如不發(fā)音，第一個(gè)音是元音音素，前面用an而不用a，如anhour一小時(shí)anhonestperson一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。2．D【詳解】句意：——你父母住在哪？——他們住在靠近醫(yī)院的城鎮(zhèn)中心?？疾閯釉~用法。live是不及物動詞，所以第一個(gè)空用live；第二個(gè)空表示”在……中心”用inthecentreof，故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：妹妹，你今晚能幫我洗衣服嗎？考查不定式和動詞help的用法。第一個(gè)空是wouldliketodosth，想要做某事，不定式做賓語；第二個(gè)空是helpsbwithsth/(to)dosth，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】help的用法helpsb.(to)do幫助某人做某事can'thelpdoing情不自禁地做某事helptodo幫忙做某事4．B【詳解】句意：——他最喜歡哪種工作？——他想要當(dāng)老師，像他爸爸一樣?？疾閘ike的用法。第一個(gè)空是做謂語動詞，表示“喜歡”，主語是he，用第三人稱單數(shù)does……like；第二個(gè)空做介詞，表示“像”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】Like作動詞主要用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）like+sb./sth.意為“喜歡某人/某物”Doyoulikerice/hotdog/vegetables?你喜歡米飯/熱狗/蔬菜嗎？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。Theteacherlikeshisstudents.老師喜歡他的學(xué)生。（2）liketodo(sth)意為“喜歡做（某事）”。Theyliketoeatdifferentkindsoffood.他們喜歡吃不同種類的食品。Shelikestogoswimmingthisafternoon.今天下午，她想去游泳。（3）likedoing(sth.)意為“喜歡做（某事）”。IlikewatchingTV.我喜歡看電視。Shelikesreading.她喜歡閱讀。（4）likesb.todo(sth)意為“想要某人做（某事）”，該句型中sb.作賓語，不定式todo（sth.）作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Motherlikesmetogetupearly.媽媽想讓我早起。（5）liketodo和likedoing：兩個(gè)短語無大區(qū)別，可以互換使用。但likedoing泛指“喜歡做某事”；liketodo特指“喜歡做某事”，著重指具體行為。Ilikeplayingfootball,butIliketoplaybasketballtoday.我喜歡踢足球，但今天我想打籃球。（6）like作介詞，意為“像……”,在句中一般作狀語或表語。UncleWangmakesamachinelikeabikeandaplane.王叔叔制作了一個(gè)既像自行車又像飛機(jī)的機(jī)器。Don’tdoitlikethat.別像那樣做。5．D【詳解】句意：下個(gè)月你們學(xué)校將有兩場足球賽嗎？考查therebe句型．根據(jù)句中的nextmonth，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成是Therewillbe和Therebegoingtobe，therebe句型本身有“有”的意思，不能再用have，先排除A、B．句中主語twofootballmatches是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動詞要用are，故選擇D?！军c(diǎn)睛】therebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)thereis(are)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)therewas(were)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)therewillbe和Therebegoingtobe一般過去將來時(shí)態(tài)therewouldbe6．C【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，學(xué)生們將去頤和園。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語tomorrow是明天，句子用一般將來時(shí)。但在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。rain是實(shí)義動詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定加助動詞。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】主將從現(xiàn)是指在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。常見的有以下四種情況：一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí)，那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurseandlookafterpatients我長大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士，照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：Don’tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我。三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜四.如果if的條件狀語從句遇到變換間接和直接時(shí),祈使句應(yīng)用notto....如;Shesaidnottoclosethewindow常見的時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有：assoonas,when,while,as,until等7．B【詳解】句意：莉莉的爺爺住在15英里之外的城鎮(zhèn)，它是很遠(yuǎn)的。考查形容詞的用法。數(shù)詞+單位+awayfrom+某地，表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)；第二空在系動詞之后，應(yīng)該用形容詞，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】8．D【詳解】句意：莉莉和尼克的媽媽通常在周末為他們做飯?？疾槊~所有格及代詞賓格。根據(jù)句意：莉莉和尼克的媽媽通常在周末為他們做飯。第一個(gè)空，這里應(yīng)該用名詞所有格形式，Lily'sandNick's莉莉的和尼克的，表示各自擁有；LilyandNick's莉莉和尼克的，表示共同擁有；根據(jù)mother是單數(shù)，可知應(yīng)該是共同擁有一個(gè)媽媽，因此A，B選項(xiàng)不正確。第二個(gè)空，their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格；這里介詞for后用賓格；因此C選項(xiàng)不正確；故選D。9．D【詳解】題意：你怎樣讀數(shù)字567,043?？疾閿?shù)詞。1000以上的基數(shù)詞的表示法。先從右至左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗號(即以此把數(shù)目分為若干段)。第一個(gè)逗號前的數(shù)為thousand(千)，第二個(gè)逗號前的數(shù)為million(百萬)，第三個(gè)逗號前的數(shù)為billion(十億)，然后一段一段地?cái)?shù)。每段最大的數(shù)為百位數(shù)形式，百位數(shù)與十位之間有and，十位和個(gè)位之間用“—”連接。如：567,043：fivehundredandsixty-seventhousandandforty-three；故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：明天去購物怎么樣？考查情景交際。A.Whatabout怎么樣，加doing；B.Whydon’t為什么不，加sb+動詞原形；C.Howabout怎么樣，加doing；D.Whynot為什么不，加動詞原形。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。11．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥很害怕長胖，所以她很少吃甜食。考查形容詞短語。A.worryabout動詞短語，擔(dān)憂；B.fullof充滿；C.afraidof害怕；D.interestedin對……感興趣。根據(jù)sosheseldomhassweetsnacks.可知，她很少吃甜食，所以是很害怕長胖，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】形容詞afraid的用法1.不是動詞，是形容詞，因此不能單獨(dú)作謂語：正：Don’tbeafraid.別怕。誤：Don’tafraid.2.是表語形容詞，一般不能放在名詞前作定語。但若是本身有修飾語，則也可以放在名詞前作定語；有時(shí)構(gòu)成短語可放在被修飾的名詞后作后置定語：aboyafraidofdogs怕狗的男孩averymuchafraidboy十分膽怯的男孩3.I’mafraid意為“恐怕”，是一種提出異議、說出令人不快事實(shí)時(shí)的委婉說法：I’mafraid(that)hewon’tcome.恐怕他不會來了。I’mafraid之后可接so或not,表示前面所提到的情況。表肯定時(shí)用so；表否定時(shí)用not：A：Willhebelateagain?他又會遲到嗎?B：I’mafraidso(not).恐怕會(不會)吧。吧。注意上面的否定說法不能改為I’mnotafraid(so)。4.比較beafraidofdoingsth/beafraidtodosth：(1)兩者含義大致相同，意為“害怕(做)…”、“不敢(做)…”：I’mafraidtotell[oftelling]her.我不敢告訴她。(2)但若要表示擔(dān)心可能會發(fā)生某事，則只能用beafraidofdoing而不能用beafraidtodo：Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.我怕傷了她的感情。Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她怕弄醒她丈夫。12．B【詳解】句意：今天的報(bào)紙上沒有什么有趣的事情，不要去讀了?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)句子是否定句，所以用anything，當(dāng)形容詞來修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】13．B【詳解】句意：米莉的學(xué)校不太大。有二百名學(xué)生。考查單位數(shù)詞的用法。1、基數(shù)詞+單位數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；2、單位數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示許多的。故選B。14．A【詳解】句意：學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——20分鐘的車程?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。A.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；B.Howlong多長；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)答語可知，是詢問路程的遠(yuǎn)近。故答案為A。15．D【詳解】句意：——我們打算今天下午為交換生開個(gè)聚會?！娴瞄_心點(diǎn)。并且?guī)臀蚁蛩麄儐柡??？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.You’rewelcome沒關(guān)系；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Bestwishes.最美好的祝福；D.Haveagoodtime.玩得開心。根據(jù)Andsayhellotothemforme.可知，幫我問好，所以是希望對方玩得開心，故選D。16．B17．C18．B19．C20．A21．B22．D23．B24．C25．D【分析】本文介紹了《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》的故事，夏洛特是一只蜘蛛，和一只豬在一戶人家里相識了，夏洛特幫助這只豬，使它避免了被殺的命運(yùn)。夏洛特死后，它的一些子嗣和這只豬成為了朋友。16．句意：它是關(guān)于兩只動物的故事。A.readers讀者B.animals動物C.students學(xué)生D.farmers農(nóng)民，根據(jù)文章alittlepigcalledWilburandaspider(蝴蛛)withthenameofCharlotte.可知，一只蜘蛛叫夏洛特，和一只豬叫威爾伯，是兩只動物，故選B。17．句意：威爾伯在那沒有朋友，其他的動物都看不起它。A.money錢；B.food食物；C.friends朋友；D.family家人。根據(jù)文章otheranimalslookdownon(看不起)him.可知，其他的動物都看不起它，所以是沒有朋友。故選C。18．句意：但是當(dāng)他遇到蜘蛛夏洛特時(shí)，它的生活出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，并且夏洛特成為了他最好的朋友。A.way路；B.life生活；C.hobby愛好；D.taste味道。根據(jù)句意可知，是生活發(fā)生了變化，故選B。19．句意：威爾伯有一個(gè)不好的消息。A.late晚的；B.early早的；C.bad不好的；D.good好的。根據(jù)文章Heisgoingtobekilled.可知，他要被殺死，所以是不好的消息，故選C。20．句意：對他來說似乎沒有任何希望，直到夏洛特想出了一個(gè)聰明的計(jì)劃來幫助他。A.hope希望；B.time時(shí)間；C.use用途；D.hurry匆忙。根據(jù)句意可知，是沒有希望，故選A。21．句意：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的人們從來沒有看到過蜘蛛網(wǎng)上的信息。A.write寫；B.see看到；C.send發(fā)送；D.hear聽到。根據(jù)文章Sheusesherwebtowritemessagesofpraise(贊揚(yáng))aboutWilbur.可知，夏洛特用蛛網(wǎng)寫了表揚(yáng)信，所以人們是看到了這封信，故選B。22．句意：威爾伯足夠的出名了，并且去參加了一場大型的比賽。A.old老的；B.clever聰明的；C.tall高的；D.famous著名的。根據(jù)文章可知，是蛛網(wǎng)的信息使小豬出名了，故選D。23．句意：他沒有贏得比賽，但是著名的網(wǎng)確保了他將不被殺死。A.lose輸?shù)?；B.win贏得；C.enjoy享受；D.change改變。根據(jù)句意可知，是沒有贏得比賽，故選B。24．句意：救了威爾伯讓她自己很累。A.happy開心的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.tired勞累的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)文章Andaftergivingbirthtoherbabies,shedies(死).可知，生完寶寶就死了，所以是太累了。故選C。25．句意：當(dāng)威爾伯想到他將再次沒有朋友時(shí)，三只小蜘蛛來了，成為了他的新朋友。A.pigs小豬；B.ducks鴨子；C.monkeys猴子，D.spiders蜘蛛。根據(jù)文章Andaftergivingbirthtoherbabies,shedies(死).可知，夏洛特生了小蜘蛛，她死后，自己的孩子成為了威爾伯的新朋友。故選D。26．D27．C28．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告類文章。主要介紹了日常生活的三則小廣告。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'dliketogiveitaway（贈送）toagoodhome.可知，這只可愛的小狗是免費(fèi)贈送的。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)150dollars（美元）foradults（成人）,70dollarsforchildren,andyouwillpay20dollarslessifyoubuytwodresses.可知，她一共需要支付200元。故選C。28．文章來源題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文是一片商業(yè)廣告，則最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選B。29．D30．D31．A【分析】本文是一篇故事，講的是熊哥哥和熊妹妹很了解熊村，但是它們對錢并不了解。它們通過努力賺了很多錢，它們想買一臺新電腦，但是熊爸爸建議它們把錢存在銀行里。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Whentheygetsomemoney,theyrunquicklytotheBearCountryMallandspendit.可知，每當(dāng)他們有錢，他們就會立刻去熊村的購物街花掉，所以當(dāng)兩人想買游戲的時(shí)候，沒有錢。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Youshouldspendonlysomeofthemoneyonusefulthings.Andputsomemoneythereforarainyday.熊媽媽讓兩人把錢花在有用的地方，就是為將來急用做準(zhǔn)備，可知，forarainyday.是未雨綢繆的意思。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Infact,BrotherandSisterareverygoodatmakingmoney.可知，兩人知道如何賺錢，A是正確的；根據(jù)文章Sometimes,Sisterputshermoneyinherpiggybank.可知，熊妹妹把錢放在自己的小豬存錢罐里，B是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章Youshouldspendonlysomeofthemoneyonusefulthings.可知，可以花一部分錢買有用的東西，不是一點(diǎn)不能花全存起來，C是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章可知，是錯(cuò)誤的；故選A。32．B33．A34．D35．D【分析】這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹作者一家去博物館參考蝴蝶，作者問導(dǎo)游蝴蝶可以活多久，導(dǎo)游說只能活大約十天，這十天它們可以把這個(gè)世界變成了一個(gè)更美麗的地方．作者告訴我們都可以為世界提供一些東西，可以像蝴蝶一樣，你能用自己的方式使世界更美好。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Severalmonthsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourfive-year-oldtwindaughters.可知，幾個(gè)月前，我和丈夫和5歲的雙胞胎女兒在島上度過了一個(gè)長長的周末，所以是媽媽寫的文章，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Aswewentbackandtalkedaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.當(dāng)我們回去討論下一步該做什么的時(shí)候，我們的女兒們跳了進(jìn)來，告訴我們她們想做什么?？芍?dāng)提到博物館時(shí)，兩個(gè)女孩是興奮的，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五行Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace它們使世界變得更加美麗．可知，導(dǎo)游非常欣賞蝴蝶為世界所做的一切。選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday，wecanmakeadifference．當(dāng)我們每天發(fā)自內(nèi)心、自然而然地關(guān)愛彼此，我們便能讓世界有所改變．及最后一句．Likeabutterfly，youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldmorebeautifulforeveryone．像蝴蝶一樣，你能用自己的方式使世界更美好．可知，作者鼓勵(lì)人們讓世界有所改變，故選D。36．C37．C38．D39．C40．A【解析】【分析】短文敘述了一架飛機(jī)上乘坐了一個(gè)飛行員和四個(gè)乘客，由于故障，飛機(jī)要墜毀．但是飛機(jī)上只有四個(gè)降落傘，他們很擔(dān)心，找各種借口想用降落傘。36．細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)第一段句子Therewasapilot（飛行員）andfourpeopleinasmallplane．Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththeengine（發(fā)動機(jī)）whileitwasflyingintheair和Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlyfourparachutes．在小飛機(jī)上有一個(gè)飛行員和四個(gè)人．當(dāng)它在空中飛行的時(shí)候．突然，發(fā)動機(jī)出了故障，飛行員告訴人們只有四個(gè)降落傘．可知飛機(jī)出了故障，飛機(jī)上有五個(gè)人，卻只有四個(gè)降落傘，因此他們擔(dān)心飛機(jī)壞了沒有足夠的降落傘給每一個(gè)人．故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段最后一行句子Justnowtheclevermanjumpedoutwithmybackpack．剛才那個(gè)聰明的人拿著我的背包跳了下去．可知這個(gè)聰明的人背著登山者的背包跳下去了．故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子Thebusinessmansaid，"Youngman，Iamoldbutyou'restillyoung．Youtakethelastparachute．"商人說："年輕人，我老了但你還年輕，最后一個(gè)降落傘給你．可知商人是一個(gè)好心的人，他把降落傘主動讓給他人．所以除了他，別的人都是自私的，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子Thebusinessmansaid，"Youngman，Iamoldbutyou'restillyoung．Youtakethelastparachute．"商人說："年輕人，我老了但你還年輕，最后一個(gè)降落傘給你．可知商人是一個(gè)好心的人，他把降落傘主動讓給他人．故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子Wecanbothjumpoutbecausetherearestilltwoparachutes.Justnowtheclevermanjumpedoutwithmybackpack.可知，聰明人可能會死，因?yàn)樗玫氖悄贻p人的背包，故選A。41．local42．study43．treasure44．postcards45．engineer【解析】41．句意：當(dāng)你在南京時(shí)你喜歡當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄飭?？根?jù)括號中所給的漢語可知，修飾名詞food用形容詞，故答案是local。42．句意：麥克努力工作，她每天晚上在自己的書房讀書。根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語可知，形容詞性物主代詞后加名詞，故答案是study。43．句意：杰克，你能幫助我找到樹下的寶藏嗎？根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語可知，the后加名詞，寶藏不可數(shù)，故答案是treasure。44．句意：安娜經(jīng)常從家鄉(xiāng)給我寄來一些明信片。根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語可知，some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，故答案是postcards。45．句意：我弟弟每天和他的玩具玩耍，他長大想要成為工程師。根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語可知，an后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故答案是engineer。46．twelfth47．carefully48．elephant's’49．visitors50．having【解析】試題分析：46．有定冠詞the來修飾，故用序數(shù)詞twelfth。句意：Wilson住在第十二層，比Richy高兩層。47．修飾動詞短語listento故用副詞carefully。句意：我們認(rèn)真聽他說，但是沒有聽到重要的內(nèi)容。48．修飾名詞ears，故用名詞所有格elephant's。句意：我小的時(shí)候我的父母告訴我，大象的耳朵像打開的扇子。49．有thousandsof修飾，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為visitors。句意：每年成千上萬的游客去黃山欣賞那里的自然美景。50．lookforwardtodoingsth“期望做某事”，故此處用動名詞having。句意：所有的學(xué)生都期望為英國交換生舉行一個(gè)告別聚會。考點(diǎn)：詞匯。51．mainroles52．isfullof53．most54．makepeace55．popular【分析】文章大意：本文是對京劇的介紹，它是我國的國粹，有200多年的歷史。它有西皮和二黃兩種，分生、旦、凈、丑四個(gè)角色。京劇是中國文化中重要的一部分，越來越多的人對它感興趣。51．句意：京劇有生、旦、凈、丑四個(gè)主要角色。根據(jù)下文Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.可知這里是說京劇的四個(gè)角色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知答案選mainroles。52．句意：京劇里有很多著名的故事、美麗的臉譜、精彩的手勢和打斗。根據(jù)下文Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,but___3___arefromfamousnovels.可知此處是說“京劇里有很多著名的故事”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知答案選isfullof。53．句意：有些故事來自歷史書籍，但大多數(shù)來自著名小說。根據(jù)句意Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,but___3___arefromfamousnovels.結(jié)合剩余選項(xiàng)，可知此處應(yīng)選擇most。54．句