非謂語作賓語賓補(bǔ)表語及非謂語做題步驟講解-2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語動詞作成分壹壹?賓語、賓補(bǔ)、表語非謂語動詞作固定搭配及物動詞vt.

+

賓語（doing/

todo）固定搭配1.及物動詞vt.

+

只能加doing

作賓語Onlydoingadmitdoing;appreciatedoingavoiddoing;denydoingenjoydoing;escapedoingcan’thelpdoing;forbiddoingforgivedoing;practicedoingkeepdoing;riskdoing固定搭配2.及物動詞vt.

+

只能加todo作賓語Only

todoaffordtodo;agreetodochoosetodo;determinetodofailtodo;expecttodohappentodo;want/plan/intendtodopromisetodo;wouldliketodopreparetodo;offertodo固定搭配3.及物動詞vt.

+既doing,也可以todo加todo和doing意思一樣

like/love/hatetodo/doingprefertodo/doingbegin/starttodo/doingcan’tbeartodo/doing加todo和doing意思不一樣

remembertodosth?remember

doingsth?forgettodosth?forget

doingsth?加todo和doing意思不一樣

regrettodosth遺憾要做某事regret

doingsth后悔曾做過某事mentiontodosth提到要做某事mentiondoing提到做過某事continue/goon

todo做完一件事，繼續(xù)做另一個continue/goon

doing接著做剛做的事meantodo打算做…meandoing意味著…1.Remember?toturnoffall?the?lights?before?you?go?out.2.I?myself?remember?eating?McDonald's?for?lunch?in?the?back?seat?of?my?mom's?caras?we?ran?errands（辦事）on?the?weekend.3.You?can?also?continue?to?find?other?ways?to?recycle.4.When?we?accept?that?imperfection?is?part?of?being?humans,and?when?we?can?continue?rolling?though?life?and?enjoy?it,we?will?have?reached?awholeness.區(qū)分下列todo和doing的含義固定搭配4.介詞后+

doing?？冀樵~in，of，for，to,after,before….+doing設(shè)陷阱，todo與to做介詞todoingsthmeetinglivingtaking??to為介詞時,為固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsticktodoingdevotesbtodoing..

getdowntodoingbeusedtodoingcontributetodoingbeaddictedtodoing…….to為介詞的固定搭配固定搭配5.

it為形式賓語

find/consider/think/make...+it+adj./n.todosthIthinkitagreatshametopourthemilkintosewersinordertovotefortheirfavoriteidols.

練練哦ThatexperiencemadeitpossibleforPeter______(live)

independentlyinanEnglishspeakingcountry.tolive2.

Ifinditagreatchance______(take)partinthisspeechcontest.totake固定搭配6.

vt.+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（doing/todo/done）permitsbtodo;order/requestsbtodopersuadesbtodo;remindsbtodowarnsbtodo;drivesbtodoencourage/inspiresbtodo;forcesbtodo;begsbtodoteachsbtodo;tellsbtodoa.vt.+賓語(sb)+賓補(bǔ)(todo)b.五視四使兩聽一感覺+賓語+

done/doing/dolook;have;see;notice;observe；make;let；get；hear;listen；feel；watch;五視四使兩聽感覺b.五視四使兩聽一感覺+賓語+

done/doing/do五視look;see;watch;notice;observe四使have;make;let；get兩聽hear;listen感覺feelI

don’t

like

milk,

but

mymother

makes

me

drink

it.在let,make,have等使役動詞后用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式必須省略to。省略to的不定式：使役動詞+賓語+doTheyheardHuaChenyu

singing/singaforeignsong.2.Theyheardaforeignsongsung

byHuaChenyu.五視四使兩聽一感覺

1）+sbdoing（正在）/do（全過程）sth

2）+

sthdone

Iwillhavemyhairdone

onFebruary2.IwillhaveJolincutmyhaironFebruary2.四使have;make;let;get

1）+

sbdosth讓/使某人做某事

2)+sthdone讓/使某物被人作練練哦1.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit______(speak).spoken2.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves______(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.dropping3.“Butgettingtheproject________(approve)bythetownwasn’teasy,”Annaadmitted.approved

總結(jié)壹壹及物動詞vt.

+

只能加doing作賓語2.及物動詞vt.

+

只能加todo作賓語3.及物動詞vt.

+既doing,也可以todo4.介詞后+

doing5.

It為形式賓語，todo為賓語6.

vt.+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（doing/todo/done）壹壹?主語?賓語?表語非謂語動詞作doing和todo作表語Herinterestisbuyinglipsticks.Herdream/wish/hopeistoowncountlesslipsticks.1.doing和todo作表語可說明主語的具體內(nèi)容；

doing表常態(tài)；todo表將來2.doing作表語令人…;done感到…Wefeelmovedbythemovie.Themovieismoving.練一練1.

Mydreamlifeis______(lie)onthebeach.tolie2.Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeel______(annoy),notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyhavetomakechoicesbetweenemotionandfamilies.annoyed3.TheonlywaythatmanyBritishhousewivesknowtocookgreenvegetablesis______(boil)themfortoo

longintoomuchsaltwaterandthentothrowthewaterawaysothatallthevitaminsarelost.toboil非謂語動詞解題Theoldman,_____(work)aboardfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.第一步：給的是動詞空，先判定填謂語or非謂語-飽和等式Theoldman,_____(work)aboardfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.第一步：給的是動詞空，先判定填謂語or非謂語-飽和等式第二步：確定填非謂語動詞后，看非謂語動詞的動作發(fā)出者Theoldman,_____(work)aboardfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.第一步：給的是動詞空，先判定填謂語or非謂語-飽和等式第二步：確定填非謂語動詞后，看非謂語動詞的動作發(fā)出者第三步：看非謂語動詞語動作發(fā)出的者的主、被動關(guān)系Theoldman,_____(work)aboardfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.第一步：給的是動詞空，先判定填謂語or非謂語-飽和等式第二步：確定填非謂語動詞后，看非謂語動詞的動作發(fā)出者第三步：看非謂語動詞語動作發(fā)出的者的主、被動關(guān)系第四步：看非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的動作先后順序或時間狀語動作先后順序

todo比謂語動詞晚doing與謂語幾乎同時

havi