八下英語常見近義詞辨析

探究點(diǎn)一：fill和fullfill動(dòng)詞意為裝滿，與with連用full形容詞意為滿的，與of連用

befullof=befilledwith例：Jim___allthebottles__waterjustnow.A.filled;ofB.fulled;withC.filled;withD.fulled;of

c探究點(diǎn)二：other和another他們都可以作形容詞用。other指其他所有的，another指多者之中的另一個(gè)。Thishatistoobig,youcanwear___one.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.elseB探究點(diǎn)三：growup和growintogrowup是長大，growinto是長成；成長為Bill,whatareyougoingtobewhenyou____?growup探究點(diǎn)四：must與havetomust表示必須，帶有主動(dòng)含義；haveto表示不得不，帶有被動(dòng)含義，表示由于客觀原因造成的不得不做某事Tonymadesomanymistakesinhishomework,sohe____doitagain.A.couldB.mustC.hadtoD.neededc探究點(diǎn)五：hobby與habit都是可數(shù)名詞，都可以變復(fù)數(shù)。hobby意為愛好，habit意為習(xí)慣。Mybrotherhasmany_______,suchasdrawing,dancingandwriting.hobbies探究點(diǎn)六：near與nearbynear表示在…附近，介詞nearby表示在附近，副詞Thereisapostofficenearourhotel.Billisstandingnearby.Weseeatalltree_____thehouse.near探究點(diǎn)七：real和reallyThisisarealstory.形容詞真實(shí)的Ireallydon’tknowwhattodonext.副詞真正的，正確Sallyfeels_______sorryaboutthatmatter.Whatcanshedonow?really探究點(diǎn)八：afew和alittleDanny,pleasebequick!youhaveonly_______timetospeakalittlefillfullotheranothergrowupgrowintomusthavetohobbyhabbitnearnearbyrealreally

VIII.alittleafew

WordsandExpressionsbabysitbarinsteadpushsoccershallrabbitv.

照顧嬰兒；當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆n.

欄；門閂；酒吧adv.

代替；更換v.&n.

推；按下n.

足球；英式足球v.aux.將；會(huì)n.

兔子1.想起2.數(shù)以百計(jì)的3.渴望4.感覺好像5.一年到頭6.大量allyearround翻譯下列的短語。hundredsofthinkoflongforfeellike=想要1.因..感謝2.握住3.跌落4.推某人一下5.轉(zhuǎn)身翻譯下列的短語。holdonthank…forfalloffgivesb.apush=falldownfromturnaroundWordsandExpressionslowbelowzerountilgroundhogbushadj.

低的；淺的prep.&adv.

低于；在……下面num.

零conj.

直到……為止n.

土撥鼠n.

灌木TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.1.和……一樣___________________2.下雪天_____________________3.直到……才____________________4.穿上夾克和靴子___________________5.掉進(jìn)__________________________6.開車到鄉(xiāng)村________________________7.在周末______________________as…assnowydaysnot…untilwearjacketsandbootsfallintodrivetothecountrysideonweekends1.Weprobablywon’tseeanyflowersuntilMayorJune!not...until“直到……才”表示直到某一時(shí)間，某一行為才發(fā)生。主句中的謂語可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞。

知識點(diǎn)回顧：until“直到”，表示某一種行為一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)間。謂語動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的。2.Wehadtowearourjacketsandboots…h(huán)aveto“必須，不得不”有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其否定式和疑問式一般要借用助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式構(gòu)成。—DoIhavetogotherenow?

我現(xiàn)在就得去那兒嗎？

—Yes,youdo.(No,youdon’thaveto.)

是的，你必須去。（不，你不必。）

Wedidn’thavetoanswerthequestionyesterday.

昨天我們沒有必要回答這個(gè)問題。

We______listentotheteacherscarefully.(必須)

Youare__tall__yourfather.(與……一樣)Hedived_____thesurfaceofthewater.(在……下面)Theyarespeakingin____voices.(低的)Let’swait_____therainstops.(直到……為止)I.Fillintheblanks.havetoasasbelowlowuntil1.他不得不跑回學(xué)校取他的作業(yè)本。

Hehadtorunbacktoschooltogethisexercise-books.

2.這沒有我想象的那么困難。

It’snotashardasIthought.3.請不要在這條線下面寫東西。

Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.4.太陽低掛在天空。

Thesunwaslowinthesky.5.他一直工作到12點(diǎn)(continue)。

Hecontinuedworkinguntil12o’clock.II.Translation.presentalovelymealschoolthings送禮給德國人需特別注意時(shí)間。13和星期五都是不祥的數(shù)字。所有的信仰基督教的國家都有這樣的忌諱。InGermany說明此禮物是為對方精心挑選的。千萬不要說“小意思”“拿不出手之類的”謙語。InEnglandapieceofcake!somethingiseasytodo!不要送葡萄酒。葡萄酒在法國是大路貨，就像中國的二鍋頭或者老陳醋，不算禮物.InFranceRedwinechampagne×√DoinRomeastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗thirteenthtapepost

yetaddress

topstampthirteenthBrainclosestheboxwith____tapepost（v.）=mail郵寄post\mail\sendtheletter1.發(fā)送雙賓語：sendsbsth

=sendsthtosb2.派遣，打發(fā)sendsb.todosth.3.4.派人去請某人sendforsb.sendJennyforadoctorsend(v.):Haveyoufinishedyourhomework_______?Ihaven’taskedhim______.Ihave______hadtheexam.

yet還，仍舊yetalreadyLet’sfindouttherules!________是_______時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，______用在肯定句，____用在否定句或疑問句的句____.yet,already現(xiàn)在完成alreadyyet末HewritesLiMing’s______onthe____ofthebox.addresstopThehighestpartofsth.Top10Doyouwanttoseemy_______collection?stampFuwaListentothetape!make制作：雙賓語make物for人=make人物make使，讓makesb.doath.makesb.+形容詞pass傳遞：雙賓語pass物to人=pass人物

havenoluck不走運(yùn)luck(n.)運(yùn)氣Goodluck!lucky(形)

aluckydog幸運(yùn)兒Wish(n.)愿望可數(shù)名詞makeawish

bestwishes

(v.)希望，祝愿

wishsb.todosth.

wishtodosth.或加從句LanguageinusehugturkeymealgatheringdessertconversationMymothergivesmeabig______.MommyhugsMymother_____me.hughuggedWehadagood_________.conversationThefamily_________isexciting!gatheringWecanenjoydelicious________dessertspostmanfashionballooncandledeepbreathblowThe_________broughtthepresenttome.postmanbring的過去式___Mymotherboughtsome_______and_______candle