2023年吉林省中考英語試題(含答案)

英語試題第11頁（共11頁）吉林省2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題英語試卷共8頁，包括三道大題。共81道小題。全卷滿分100分。考試時間為100分鐘。考試結束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。吉林市考生不考Ⅰ、Ⅴ題，試卷滿分90分。長春市為自主命題，不使用本卷。注意事項：答題前，請將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。答題時，請按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題無效。一、語言知識運用（共45分）Ⅰ．根據(jù)首字母提示補全單詞，使句子通順、完整、正確，每空一詞。（5分）1．TodayisJohn’sfifthbirthday.Heisf_________yearsold.2．Tocatchthefirstbus,Lisagetsupe_________everymorning.3．Jacklovesanimalsandheusuallygoestothez_________toseemonkeys.4．Tinaoftentakesawalki________thepark.5．TheT-shirtistoos_________forTim.Heneedsalargeone.Ⅱ．從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）6．LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea_________likeTuYouyou.A.scientist B.singer C.driver7．Xiaoganghelpsto_________hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.A.lookup B.looklike C.lookafter8．—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That'sbecauselotsoftreeshere_________manyyearsago.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.willbeplanted9．TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery_________.A.kind B.healthy C.friendly10．Wehope_________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife（低碳生活）.A.build B.building C.tobuild11．Jennyorderedahamburgerand_________hamburgerwasnice.A.a B.an C.the12．LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let'shaveapartyfor_________.A.her

B.she

C.herself13．Thestudentsarereadingbooks_________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A.who B.where C.which14．_________interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.What B.Whatan C.How15．—isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?—Onlyonekilometer.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.HowsoonⅢ．從方框中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關。（5分）A.That'sright.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Canyouteachme?D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Whatdidyoudothere?F.Iwentbacktomyhometown.ZhaoXin:Hi,LinPing.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?LinPing:Hi,ZhaoXin.

16ZhaoXin:Howwasyourtrip?LinPing:

17Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.ZhaoXin:Soundslikeaniceplace.

18LinPing:Ididmanythingssuchasfishing,feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge(秧歌).ZhaoXin:Yangge!It'satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right?LinPing:

19It'sverypopularinmyhometown.ZhaoXin:Iwanttotryit.

20LinPing:Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.ZhaoXin:Thankyouverymuch.LinPing:You'rewelcome.Ⅳ．根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。（5分）(YuMinistalkingtohisnewclassmate,Jimmy,ontheplayground.)YuMin:I'mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy!Jimmy:

21.YuMin:Doyoulikeourschool?Jimmy:

22.Ilikeitverymuch.Lookatthatbuilding.What'situsedfor?YuMin:Oh!It'stheStudents'SportsCenter.Jimmy:Cool!

23doesitopen?YuMin:At3:00p.m.Bytheway.

24?Jimmy:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.YuMin:Ilikebasketball,too.Whynotplaytogetherthisafternoon?Jimmy:OK.Seeyouthen.YuMin:25.Ⅴ．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。（5分）Alongtimeago,ten26(sun)roseintheskyatthesametime.Theweather27__(be)veryhot.Plantscouldnotgrow.Peopleandanimalscouldnot28__(live)long.TherewasamannamedHouyiwhowasgoodatshooting.Heshotninesunsoutofthesky.Onlyonesunremained.Theweathergotmuch29(cool)thanbefore.Because30__Houyi’saction,plantscouldgrowagain.Peoplecouldlivehappilyfromthenon.Ⅵ．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent

31ChinaandAmerica.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers

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thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe

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.InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For

34subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto

35theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(儲物柜)outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.31．A.outside B.behind C.between32．A.and B.but C.or33．A.playgrounds B.offices C.classrooms34．A.easy B.different C.busy35．A.break B.change C.loseⅦ．從方框中選擇正確選項.完成短文.其中有兩個選項是多余的。（10分）A.problemsB.interestedC.FinallyD.hisE.decidedF.bestG.otherH.foundI.BecauseJ.languagesK.withL.hersLiShizhenisknownas“thesaintofmedicine”inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe

36medicalbooks.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hewas

37intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He

38manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious

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ordeath.SoLiShizhen

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towriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs(藥草)anddoresearch.Andhetalked41

farmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost

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lifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.

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,thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign

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.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany

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countriesaroundtheworld.二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅷ．根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。（共40分）A根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）46．Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.47．Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom?A.Learnaboutpapercutting. B.Learntoplayerhu.C.KnowaboutJourneytotheWest. D.Makejiaoziandzongzi.48．WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks?A.Ms.Wang. B.Mrs.Li. C.Mr.Cheng. D.Mr.Lu.49．Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10:00a.m.to11:30a.m.A.TraditionalChineseArt. B.TraditionalChineseMusic.C.TraditionalChineseBooks. D.TraditionalChineseFood.50．Wheredostudentsmakezongzi?A.Intheartroom. B.Inthemusicroom.C.Intheschoollibrary. D.Intheschooldininghall.B①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let'senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep'swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(陰歷的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It'sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）51．Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?A.TheBaipeople. B.TheMongolianpeople.C.TheMiaopeople. D.TheZhuangpeople.52．What'stheMongolianyurt?A.Atraditionalhome. B.Abigfestival.C.Aspecialsong. D.Agoodwish.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A.Quiet. B.Slow. C.Exciting. D.Easy.54．HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.B.Bybuildingtents.C.Bysingingsongs.D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.55．Whichistherightstructure(結構)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)CHaveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi'an'sterracottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi'an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古學家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren'talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed(噴)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。（5分）56．QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.57．SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.58．Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.59．Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers'colors.60．It'sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.DI'mWangJun.Everymorning.Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.61“Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim."Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.62”Iasked.“I'mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles(海龜).Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.Thestonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIcometohelptheseturtleseverymorning.”hereplied.“It'sreallykindofyou.

63Afterall,youcan'thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones,”Isaid.Hesmiledandsaid,“WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble,Ifeelsohappy.It'smyownwayofmakingadifference.”Thenhetookawayastonebesidehim.64Helookedattheturtleandwenton,“Atleastit'smeaningfultothisturtle.”65It'struethatwecan'tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwecanhelponeperson,oneanimal,oronethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,itwillmakeabigdifierence.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。將下面方框內(nèi)的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。（5分）A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Heisswimmingthere.C.Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.D.Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.E.Ababyturtlewenttowardtheseaquickly.F.Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference?EDifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement?Here'ssomeadvice.66Whynotwaitandlistentoothers'ideasfirst?Ifyoudothat,youwillunderstandthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.67Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers.YoucanstartwiththesesentenceslikeIunderstandyourmeaning.ButI'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout…instead?"68Asweknow,bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.

69Friendshipisvaluable.Don'thurtyourfriends'feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.Whenyourfriendshipisbroken,youmayloseyourfriends.70Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers'differentopinionscarefully,andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It'sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。其中有一個選項是多余的。（3分）A.Valueyourfriendship.B.Saygoodbyetoothers.C.Waitandlistentoothers.D.Expressyourselfinapoliteway.E.Learnfromdifferentgoodopinions.F.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.66

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(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全下面的思維導圖，每空一詞。（5分）FTwentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingonber.Sheworkedforeighthoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthecleaningcausedherfingerstosplit(裂開)inthecoldanddryair.Beforegoingtowork,sheneededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden(負擔)madeherstressedoutandtired.Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,shebrokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn'tblame(責備)her.Instesd,seeinghertiredfaceandthefingerswithbandages,thehostlethergohometohavearest.Thoughtheweatherwascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost'skindness.Lindawentbackhometiredlybutthankfully.Whensheopenedthedoor,hersonranuptoherandshouted,“Mom!”Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupandherheartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshewascheckingherpainfulfingers,herdaughtercametoherandpassedherthemedicine.Lindacouldseecareinherdaughter'seyes.Lindarealizedherlifeisfullofloveandcare.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundheristhethingthatkeepshergoing.Andshebelievesthingswillgetbetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10分）76．HowmanychildrendidLindahave?77．WhendidLindaneedtobandageherfingers?78．WhatdidLindabreakwhenshewasworkingforherhost?79．WhodidLindaseewhensheopenedthedoor?80．WhatisthethingthatkeepsLindagoing?三、寫作（15分）Ⅸ．根據(jù)要求，完成寫作。（15分）81．青少年應勤于反思，在自我反思中正確認識自己、不斷完善自己。請以“Self-reflectionMakesMeBecomeBetter”為題，結合自己的成長歷程，從學習、運動、勞動等方面，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：（1）結合實際，談談自我反思的重要性；（2）列舉自身存在的