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山東省2023年中考英語模擬試卷及答案匯總五一、單項選擇,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。(本題10小題,每小題1分,共10分)1.—Whatdidyourfathergiveyouforyourbirthday?—Hegaveme____iPad.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./2.—Whosedictionaryisthis?Isityours?—No,itisn't.____isinthedesk.A.Your B.Yours C.My D.Mine3.Shenzhou-13'sreturncapsule(返回艙)toucheddown____theDongfenglandingsiteinNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion____themorningofApril16,2022.A.in;on B.a(chǎn)t;at C.a(chǎn)t;in D.a(chǎn)t;on4.Itfeelsgoodtotakeabathduringcoldwinter,butit____alsocausedryskin.A.should B.need C.must D.can5.____ZhangGuimeiisinpoorhealth,shestilltriesherbesttohelpgirlsfrompoorareas.A.Unless B.Because C.Until D.Though6.—WhatdoyouthinkofTheAwakeningAge(《覺醒年代》)?—Ithinkitisoneof____TVseriesIhaveeverseeninmylife.A.wonderful B.muchwonderfulC.morewonderful D.themostwonderful7.YuanLongpingisaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasincreasedgreatly.A.population B.congratulation C.production D.introduction8.Moreandmorepeopledohouseworkwithcleaningrobots,theyare____usednow.A.widely B.correctly C.easily D.secretly9.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally____ouramazingChina.A.takepridein B.takecareofC.takeaninterestin D.takeoutof10.—Sir,it'struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme____?—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,"Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork."A.howwecanfindhappinessB.wherewecanachievehappinessC.whyhappinessissoimportanttousD.whocanhelpachievehappiness二、完形填空(本題10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aboutsixmonthsago,Igotanunexpectedpackage.Thereturnaddresswasalatitude(緯度)andalongitude(經(jīng)度).Insidewasanenvelope(信封)thathadabunchof11.papertowels.Ihadnoideawhatitwasallabout12.Ibegantoreadthepapertowelscarefully,whichallbroughtbackmy13..At18,Iwenttocollegeandgotapart-timejobinalaboratory.Mycoworkersweresomeguyswhohadbeenworkingfortoolongandfelt14.,sotheycameupwithsomejokestomakefunofme.ButtherewasalabassistantnamedHowie,whostartedprotectingme15.them.Mydadhadbeeninthearmyandtaughtmecryptograms(密碼).So,Ilovedtosend16.messagestoHowieonthesepapertowels.Now,he'd17.themfor62years.HowcouldIgetintouchwithhimwiththistrickyaddress?AfterGooglingitwithgreatefforts,I18.it!Isentalettertohim,andgotapostcardback,saying,"Nicerthannicetohearfromyou."Thenwestartedcorresponding.Wesharedhappinessandsadnessinthepastyears.That'showhehasgraduallychangedmylife.Ialmost19.a(chǎn)ftermyhusbandanddaughterdied,butwhathedidhasbroughtme20..Heintroducedtomeasweetpassiontofacemylifeandgavemebackasenseofself-worth.Ourfriendshipismagicaltoberefreshedafteroversixdecades!11.A.strange B.new C.old D.tidy12.A.once B.a(chǎn)fter C.when D.until13.A.memories B.interests C.promises D.stories14.A.relaxed B.sad C.bored D.excited15.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.a(chǎn)mong C.with D.over16.A.simple B.secret C.careless D.careful17.A.sent B.kept C.learnt D.lost18.A.missed B.succeeded C.named D.made19.A.lookeddown B.brokedownC.sloweddown D.calmeddown20.A.warmth B.health C.growth D.wealth三、閱讀,閱讀下列文本,選出最佳選項。A、B篇為選擇題,C篇為六選五補全短文。(本題15小題,共20分。A、B篇每小題1.5分;C篇每小題1分)閱讀理解StudentVolunteersNeeded!Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwanttohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!OnOctober23,from9amto4pm.ClaptonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.TaskMakepostersSetupthegymHelpperformersWelcomeguestsCleanupthegymTime1pm—4pm11am—4pm9am—4pm10am—2pm4pm—7pmDateOctober17October20October23October23October23InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMsBraxton,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermission(同意書)fromyourparents.21.Whattimewillthemusicfestivalbegin?A.At9am. B.At10am. C.At11am. D.At1pm.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature"mean?A.Entertain. B.Include. C.Keep. D.Look.23.Whichofthefollowingjobsshouldbedonebeforethefestival?A.Settingupthegym. B.Welcomingtheguests.C.Cleaningupthegym. D.Helpingtheperformers.24.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,youneedwrittenpermissionfrom.A.yourmusicteacher B.yourparentsC.MsBraxton D.a(chǎn)nyteacher25.Fromthetable,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.studentsarewelcometovolunteerB.volunteerscanhelpinOctoberC.someworkneedstobedoneintheeveningD.volunteerscangetmoneyafterhelping閱讀理解Sixmonths,fivecontinents(大洲),forty-onecountries,fifty-twothousandkilometers.At19,ZaraRutherfordhasbrokentwoGuinnessWorldRecords.Shebecametheyoungestfemale(女性)toflyalonearoundtheworldandthefirstwomantodosoinamicrolightaircraft(超輕型飛機).TheBelgian-BritishteenagerlandedinBelgiumonJan20."It'sjustreallycrazy,"shetoldthenewsreporter.Withtwopilotparents,Rutherfordstartedlearningtoflyat14andgotherfirstlicensein2020.Torealizeherdreamofflyingaroundtheworldalone,shesoldhercartopayforthetrip.Shealsofoundsomesponsors(贊助者).OneofthemisSharkAero.Thecompanyprovidedherwithatwo-seatmicrolight.InAugust2021,wheneverythingwasready,Rutherfordsetoff.Sheplannedtofinishhertripinthreemonths.Instead,ittooknearlyhalfayearbecauseofbadweatherandexpired(過期的)traveldocuments(證件).ThemostdifficultpartofthetripwasflyingoverRussia'sSiberia(西伯利亞)region."Itwas-35℃onthegroundand-20℃intheair...Iftheenginesweretostop,I'dbehoursawayfromrescue(救援)andIdon'tknowhowlongIcouldhavelived,"Rutherfordsaid.Shealsofacedstorms,wildfires,typhoonsandbrokenpartsofheraircraft.Rutherfordhopesherflightwillencouragemoregirlstochoosecareers(職業(yè))inaviation(航空業(yè))."Ifyoudon'ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou'llneverknow,"Rutherfordtoldthenewsreporter.26.Rutherfordsetarecordforbeingtheyoungestwomanto____.A.flyamicrolightaircraftB.travelaroundtheworldinsixmonthsC.flythelongesttimeintheairD.flyalonearoundtheworld27.HowdidRutherfordgetheraircraft?A.ShesoldhercartobuyitB.Shegotitfromoneofhersponsors.C.Herparentsgaveittoherasapresent.D.Sheboughtitwithhersponsors'money.28.WhendidRutherfordstartlearningtofly?A.In2017. B.In2019. C.In2020. D.In2021.29.WhatdoweknowaboutRutherford'srecord-breakingtrip?A.Shefacedmanychallenges.B.Itwentjustassheplanned.C.HerenginestoppedinSiberiaD.Shehelpedtoputoutwildfires.30.Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthelastparagraph?A.Everyoneshouldtryflying.B.Moregirlsareinterestedinaviation.C.EveryoneshouldtakeachanceattheirdreamD.Takingupchallengesmeansfacingrisks.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.However,maybesomeofyouhavetroublecommunicatingwithothers.31.Withthehelpofthetips,you'llbeabletobeafantasticcommunicator.32.Beconfidentinknowingthatyoucanmakecontributionstoaconversation.Taketimeeachdaytobeawareofyouropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemtoothers.Bebravetoshareyourideas.Practice.33.Simpledialogueshappeneveryday.Newskillstaketimetodevelop,buteachtimeyouuseyourcommunicationskills,youopenyourselftomoreopportunities.Practicemakesperfect.Usegestures.Theseincludegestureswithyourhandsandface.Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesforapersonandsmallgroups.34.Developgoodlisteningskills.Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell,onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordscarefully.35.It'sapolitewaytocommunicatewithothers.A.Havecouragetosaywhatyouthink.B.Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupsbecomelarger.C.Waitfortheotherpersontofinishspeakingbeforeyoutalk.D.Whenyouhavegoodcommunicationskills,youcanbesuccessful.E.Developinggoodcommunicationskillsbeginswithsimpledialogues.F.Fortunately,therearesometipstoimproveyourcommunicationskills.四、詞匯運用,A.用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。(每小題2分,共10分)用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。show,be,clean,prepare,teach36.Theengineersanewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.37.Look,someonetheclassroom,anditissocleannow.38.Allthenewproductsatthenextexhibition.39.Linda,hurryup!Ifthetrafficheavy,wecan'tcatchthetraininanhour.40.Ithasbeentwenty-fiveyearssinceIinthisvillage.五、詞匯運用,B.用所給詞的適當形式或漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞。(每小題1分,共5分)41.Foryour(safe),smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight.42.Althoughthemanwasa(strange),Itriedmybesttohelphim.43.WhenyougotoEngland,youmayfindthetrafficrulestherearedifferentfrom(our).44.YesterdayImetmyoldfriend,Mr.Bakeratthe.(牙醫(yī))45.—Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow.—Sosheis.She'sgot(準備)forit.六、閱讀表達(本題9小題,共20分)閱讀表達SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson'ssummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtrainingcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass."Duetothestricterregulations(onsubject-trainingclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorotherprojectsfordevelopinginterestsinstead,"Sunsaid.Sun'schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment'sgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24,Chinesegovernmentintroducedaguideline(意見)toeasetheburden(負擔)ofexcessivehomeworkandoff-campustrainingforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovidedbyschools.Forexamplehomeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowedwhilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,traininginstitutions(機構(gòu))cannotteachstudentscontentthatistooadvancedfortheschoolcurriculum.Notrainingcoursescanbetaughtonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.AccordingtoGlobalTimes,morethan75percentofChineseurbanchildren,fromGrade1toGrade12,areenrolledintrainingprograms.However,sometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxietymarketing,sellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportforthenewmoves."Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovethechildren'soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays,"aparentsurnamed(姓)ZhouinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.However,therearealsosomeconcerns.AparentsurnamedCheninShanxisaidthatalthoughsheagreedonnewmoves,sheworriedaboutwhathersonwoulddoafterschoolifbothparentshavenotimetobewithhim.Atpresent,ninecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,ShenyangandGuangzhou,havebeenselectedtocarryouttheguideline.Itwilllaterberolledoutnationwide.46.SunRuifengdidn'tchoosetheswimmingtrainingclassforhersonatlast,didshe?47.Whatdoestheguidelinerequireprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstodoonhomework?48.Howlongdothechildrenbelowthethirdgradespendonhomework?49.Whoincreasetheburdenonstudentsbysellingunnecessaryprograms?50.Whydidmanyparentsshowtheirsupportforthenewmove?閱讀下面短文,完成下列小題。Inrecenttimes,theCOVID-19pandemichasdisrupted(破壞)theage-oldhabitofshakinghands.①Itismostwidelyusedasagreeting,butwhendidshakinghandsbecomethestandardgreeting?Thehandshakedatesallthewaybacktothe9thcenturyBC(公元前).KingShalmanesarIIIruledoverAssyria,anempire(帝國)oftheancientMiddleEast.Archaeologists(考古學家)foundathronebasefromthattime.Itshowstwopeopleholdinghands.Inthe5thcenturyBC,thiswasasymbolofpeace,showingthatneitherpersoncarriedaweapon(武器).ThehandshakealsomakesanappearanceinHomer's(荷馬的)ancientpoem,theIliad.Init,twocharactersshookeachother'shands.However,thesehandshakeswerenotusedasgreetings.Theearliestreference(談及,提到)toahandshakegreetingisinthe16thcenturynovelsbyFrenchwriterFrancoisRabelais,saysDutchsociologistHermanRoodenburg.Evenso,themostwidely-acceptedideaaboutthehandshakeisthatitcamefromagroupcalledtheQuakers,whowerecommitted(致力于)toequalityandpeace.Asthemovementspread,sodidthehandshake,eventuallybecomingastandardamongtheworkingclassinthemid-1700s.However,thiswasnotthecaseeverywhere,accordingtoRoodenburg.SomeFrenchpeopledescribeditasavulgar(平民)Englishgreeting,somanykept"labise",thetraditionalpeck(輕吻)ontwocheeks.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,inmanycountries,peoplehavestartedtouchingelbowstogreeteachotherinsteadofshakinghands,asthisisbelievedtobesafer.51.請寫出①It指代的內(nèi)容。52.將劃線句子Inthe5thcenturyBC,thiswasasymbolofpeace,showingthatneitherpersoncarriedaweapon.翻譯成中文.53.回答問題:WhenwasthehandshakeusedasagreetingaccordingtoHermanRoodenburgt?54.從文中找出ButRoodenburgsaidthatthehandshakedidn'tbecomeastandardeverywhere.的同義句。55.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成句子。每空一個單詞。Thepassageisabouttheofthehandshake.Inthe5thcenturyBC,peoplethoughtthehandshakewasasymbolofpeace.Also,thehandshakeinHomer'sIliad.Inthemid-1700s,thehandshakeastandardamongtheworkingclass.ShakinghandswaswidelyusedaroundtheworldtheCOVID-19outbreak,Now,inmanycountries,peoplethinkit'stotouchelbowsasagreeting.七、書面表達(共15分)56.近年來,國家對邊遠地區(qū)的扶貧計劃深入民心,家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。請你寫一篇介紹家鄉(xiāng)變化的宣傳稿。要點包括:國家扶貧工作帶來的好處1.許多貧困家庭得到了當?shù)卣挠行椭?,提高了他們的生活水平?.通過支持和鼓勵村民大力發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè),讓人們富了起來,住上了寬敞明亮的新房。3.免費讓山區(qū)孩子上學,并每月給予貧困補助。4.環(huán)境得到了較大的改善,比如以前被嚴重污染的河水變得越來越清澈?!兄x政府,感謝黨……我的感悟和決心……要求:1.行文流暢,句子結(jié)構(gòu)合理,可適當進行補充。2.字數(shù)在100詞左右。參考詞匯:生活水平livingstardard、農(nóng)業(yè)agriculture、山區(qū)amountainousarea、貧困補助povertyassitanceInrecentyears,anti-povertyprojectthatheldbyourcountryfortheromoteareashaswonthesupportofthepeople.

答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你爸爸給你的生日禮物是什么?——他給了我一個iPad。A.a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B.an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;C.the定冠詞,表示特指;D./零冠詞。此處iPad表示泛指,且iPad發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。

【點評】考查冠詞。注意不定冠詞a和an的用法區(qū)別。2.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——這是誰的字典?是你的嗎?——不,不是的。我的字典在桌子上。A.Your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;B.Yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;C.My我的,形容詞性物主代詞;D.Mine我的,名詞性物主代詞??仗幾髦髡Z,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞,排除A項和C項;結(jié)合"Isityours?"可知,此處回答應(yīng)用mine,表示"我的字典",故選D。

【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意名詞性物主代詞相當于"形容詞性物主代詞+名詞"。3.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:2022年4月16日上午,神舟十三號返回艙在中國北部內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的東風著陸點著陸。in后接大地點或年、月等;on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上下午、晚上等;at后接小地點或具體時刻等。根據(jù)theDongfenglandingsite可知,這是小地點,第一空用at;根據(jù)themorningofApril16,2022可知,在具體的2022年4月16號上午,第二空用on,故選D。

【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意識記介詞in、on和at的具體用法。4.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在寒冷的冬天洗澡感覺很好,但也會導致皮膚干燥。A.should應(yīng)該;B.need需要;C.must必須,一定;D.can能夠,會。根據(jù)takeabathduringcoldwinter可知,冬天洗澡會導致皮膚干燥,故選D。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。注意首先確定選項的意思,再根據(jù)語境選出合適的情態(tài)動詞。5.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:雖然張桂梅身體不好,但她仍然盡自己最大的努力幫助貧困地區(qū)的女孩。A.Unless除非;B.Because因為;C.Until直到;D.Though盡管,雖然。上文提到"張桂梅身體不好",下文提到"她盡最大努力幫助貧困地區(qū)的女孩",上下文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需用though引導讓步狀語從句,故選D。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意熟悉常見引導狀語從句的從屬連詞的用法,根據(jù)語境得出答案。6.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你認為《覺醒年代》怎么樣?——我認為它是我生命中看過的最精彩的電視連續(xù)劇之一。根據(jù)空前的oneof和空后的范圍Ihaveeverseeninmylife可知,此處需用形容詞最高級,wonderful是多音節(jié)單詞,因此最高級為themostwonderful,故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞最高級。注意多音節(jié)單詞形容詞和最高級的構(gòu)成。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:袁隆平是世界著名的科學家。由于他的成就,水稻產(chǎn)量大大提高。population人口;congratulation祝賀;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)量;introduction介紹;根據(jù)句意可知是水稻的產(chǎn)量大大提高,故答案為C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。理解句意并識記不同名詞的意義,找到符合題意的選項。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:越來越多的人用清潔機器人做家務(wù),它們現(xiàn)在被廣泛使用。A.widely廣泛地;B.correctly正確地;C.easily容易地;D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)Moreandmorepeopledohouseworkwithcleaningrobots可知,清潔機器人被人們廣泛應(yīng)用,故選A。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意識記副詞widely、correctly、easily和secretly的含義。9.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:中國在許多領(lǐng)域取得了巨大成就。我們真的為我們令人驚奇的中國感到驕傲。A.takepridein以……為驕傲;B.takecareof照顧;C.takeaninterestin對……感興趣;D.takeoutof取出。根據(jù)Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.可知,我們以中國為驕傲,故選A。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意識記takepridein、takecareof、takeaninterestin和takeoutof的意思。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,快樂是一種能力,這是真的。所以你能告訴我我們怎樣才能找到快樂嗎?——是的。就像習主席說得,"快樂是通過努力獲得的。"A.howwecanfindhappiness我們?nèi)绾尾拍苷业叫腋?;B.wherewecanachievehappiness我們在哪里可以獲得幸福;C.whyhappinessissoimportanttous為什么幸福對我們?nèi)绱酥匾?;D.whocanhelpachievehappiness誰能幫助獲得幸福。根據(jù)Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.可知,此處詢問幸福獲得的方式,用how引導方式狀語從句,故選A。

【點評】考查賓語從句。注意根據(jù)答語分析賓語從句,從而選出合適的引導詞?!敬鸢浮?1.C;12.D;13.A;14.C;15.A;16.B;17.B;18.D;19.B;20.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了作者在沒有預期的情況下與60年前的好朋友重新聯(lián)系上的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。11.句意:里面有一個信封,信封里有一堆舊紙巾。A.strange奇怪的;B.new新的;C.old舊的;D.tidy整潔的。根據(jù)下文for62years可知,紙巾保存了62年,因此非常舊,故選C。12.句意:我不知道這是怎么回事,直到我開始仔細閱讀紙巾,這一切都喚起了我的記憶。A.once一旦;B.after在……之后;C.when當……時候;D.until直到。根據(jù)Ihadnoideawhatitwasallabout可知,作者不知道到底是什么,直到看到紙巾上的具體內(nèi)容,故選D。13.句意:我不知道這是怎么回事,直到我開始仔細閱讀紙巾,這一切都喚起了我的記憶。A.memories記憶;B.interests興趣;C.promises承諾;D.stories故事。根據(jù)At18,Iwenttocollegeandgotapart-timejobinalaboratory.可知,后文提到的是作者18歲與朋友的往事,所以此處表示作者被紙巾上的內(nèi)容喚起了記憶,故選A。14.句意:我的同事是一些工作太久感到無聊的人,所以他們想出了一些笑話來取笑我。A.relaxed放松的;B.sad難過的;C.bored感到無聊的;D.excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)whohadbeenworkingfortoolong和theycameupwithsomejokestomakefunofme可知,他們是感到無聊的,所以才會取笑作者,故選C。15.句意:但有個叫Howie的實驗室助理,開始保護我免受他們傷害。A.against反對;B.among在……當中;C.with和……一起;D.over在……上面。固定搭配protectsb.against,表示"保護某人免受傷害",故選A。16.句意:所以,我喜歡在這些紙巾上給Howie留一些秘密信息。A.simple簡單的;B.secret秘密的;C.careless粗心的;D.careful細心的。根據(jù)Mydadhadbeeninthearmyandtaughtmecryptograms(密碼).可知,作者給Howie傳送的是秘密信息,故選B。17.句意:現(xiàn)在,他已經(jīng)保存了62年。A.sent發(fā)送;B.kept保存;C.learnt學習;D.lost丟失。根據(jù)Insidewasanenvelope(信封)thathadabunchof_____1___papertowels.可知,Howie把這些紙巾一直保存了62年,故選B。18.句意:經(jīng)過一番努力在谷歌上查詢之后,我終于成功找到了他。A.missed錯過;B.succeeded成功;C.named命名;D.made制作。根據(jù)Isentalettertohim,andgotapostcardback可知,作者通過在谷歌成功找到了朋友的地址,固定搭配makeit,表示"獲得成功",故選D。19.句意:丈夫和女兒去世后,我?guī)缀醣罎?,但他的所作所為給我?guī)砹藴嘏.lookeddown向下看,俯視;B.brokedown崩潰;C.sloweddown減慢速度;D.calmeddown冷靜下來。根據(jù)aftermyhusbandanddaughterdied可知,丈夫和女兒的去世給作者的打擊非常大,作者應(yīng)該是快要崩潰了,故選B。20.句意:丈夫和女兒去世后,我?guī)缀醣罎ⅲ乃魉鶠榻o我?guī)砹藴嘏?。A.warmth溫暖;B.health健康;C.growth成長;D.wealth財富。根據(jù)Heintroducedtomeasweetpassiontofacemylifeandgavemebackasenseofself-worth可知,Howie在作者的家人去世之后一直與作者通信,鼓勵作者,為作者帶來了對生活的熱情,因此讓作者感覺到了溫暖,故選A?!敬鸢浮?1.A22.B23.A24.B25.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是一則志愿者招聘廣告,文中詳細介紹了相關(guān)信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段OnOctober23,from9amto4pm.可知,音樂節(jié)開始的時間是在早上九點,故選A。22.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)avarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.(各種專業(yè)的音樂家和歌手。)可知,這次特別的活動將會有包括各種專業(yè)的音樂家和歌手參加,由此可推知,feature意為"包括",故選B。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段OnOctober23,from9amto4pm.和Setupthegym11am-4pmOctober20可知,在節(jié)日前可以建立體育館,故選A。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermission(同意書)fromyourparents.可知,如果你想成為一名志愿者,你需要父母的書面許可,故選B。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章標題StudentVolunteersNeeded!、文章第二段OnOctober23,from9amto4pm.和Cleanupthegym4am-7pmOctober23可知,沒有提到志愿者可以得到錢,故選D?!敬鸢浮?6.D27.B28.A29.A30.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了ZaraRutherford獨自開飛機游覽世界的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Shebecametheyoungestfemale(女性)toflyalonearoundtheworldandthefirstwomantodosoinamicrolightaircraft(超輕型飛機).可知,Rutherford創(chuàng)造了一項記錄,創(chuàng)造了一項記錄,成為最年輕的獨自環(huán)球飛行的女性,故選D。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Torealizeherdreamofflyingaroundtheworldalone,shesoldhercartopayforthetrip.Shealsofoundsomesponsors(贊助者).OneofthemisSharkAero.Thecompanyprovidedherwithatwo-seatmicrolight.可知,Rutherford的飛機是一個贊助者送的,故選B。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段At19,ZaraRutherfordhasbrokentwoGuinnessWorldRecords.和文章第三段Withtwopilotparents,Rutherfordstartedlearningtoflyat14andgotherfirstlicensein2020.可知,她現(xiàn)在19歲,14歲的時候開始飛行,因此她在2017年開始學習飛行,故選A。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Instead,ittooknearlyhalfayearbecauseofbadweatherandexpired(過期的)traveldocuments(證件).和文章第五段Shealsofacedstorms,wildfires,typhoonsandbrokenpartsofheraircraft.可推知,她在破紀錄的旅行中面臨很多挑戰(zhàn),故選A。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Rutherfordhopesherflightwillencouragemoregirlstochoosecareers(職業(yè))inaviation(航空業(yè))."Ifyoudon'ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou'llneverknow,"Rutherfordtoldthenewsreporter.可推知,每個人都應(yīng)該為自己的夢想嘗試一下,故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.F;32.A;33.E;34.B;35.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文就如何成為一名出色的溝通者提出建議。

A.Havecouragetosaywhatyouthink.有勇氣說出你的想法。

B.Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupsbecomelarger.隨著群體的擴大,手勢也應(yīng)該變大。

C.Waitfortheotherpersontofinishspeakingbeforeyoutalk.等對方說完話再開口。

D.Whenyouhavegoodcommunicationskills,youcanbesuccessful.當你有良好的溝通技巧時,你就會成功。

E.Developinggoodcommunicationskillsbeginswithsimpledialogues.培養(yǎng)良好的溝通技巧從簡單的對話開始。

F.Fortunately,therearesometipstoimproveyourcommunicationskills.培養(yǎng)良好的溝通技巧從簡單的對話開始。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先確定選項的意思,然后通讀文章,聯(lián)系上下文語境,做出答案。31.根據(jù)下文意思:在這些技巧的幫助下,你將成為一名出色的溝通者。可知應(yīng)是說的是培養(yǎng)良好的溝通技巧從簡單的對話開始,故選F。32.根據(jù)下文意思:勇敢分享你的想法??芍獞?yīng)是說的是有勇氣說出你的想法,故選A。33.根據(jù)下文意思:每天都有簡單的對話??芍獞?yīng)是說的是培養(yǎng)良好的溝通技巧從簡單的對話開始,故選E。34.根據(jù)上文意思:使用手勢??芍獞?yīng)是說的是隨著群體的擴大,手勢也應(yīng)該變大,故選B。35.根據(jù)上文意思:一個人不僅要說得好,還必須仔細聽別人的話。可知應(yīng)是說的是等對方說完話再開口,故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.werepreparing37.hascleaned38.willbeshown39.is40.taught【解析】【分析】選詞意思:show,展示,be,是,clean,打掃,prepare,準備,teach,教

【點評】考查選詞填空。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。36.句意:工程師們昨天整個上午都在我們教室準備一臺新電腦,所以我們在學校大廳上課。根據(jù)anewcomputer可知,此處指準備一臺新電腦,prepare,準備,動詞,結(jié)合thewholeyesterdaymorning和had可知,表示過去某個時段一直發(fā)生的動作,用過去進行時,主語為Theengineers,是復數(shù),助動詞用were,故填werepreparing。37.句意:看,有人打掃了教室,現(xiàn)在教室很干凈。根據(jù)anditissocleannow.可知,有人已經(jīng)打掃了教室,clean,打掃,動詞,此處強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響,使用現(xiàn)在完成時,不定代詞someone作主語,助動詞用has,故填hascleaned。38.句意:所有的新產(chǎn)品都將在下次展覽會上展出。根據(jù)allthenewproducts和exhibition可知,在展覽中展示新產(chǎn)品,show,展示,動詞,結(jié)合atthenextexhibition可知,用一般將來時,products和show為被動關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài),故填willbeshown。39.句意:Linda,快點!如果交通擁擠,我們一小時內(nèi)就趕不上火車了。此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),謂語動詞用be動詞,if引導的是條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主語thetraffic,be動詞用is,故填is。40.句意:我在這個村子教書已經(jīng)有25年了。根據(jù)Ithasbeentwenty-fiveyearssinceI...inthisvillage.可知,教書已經(jīng)25年了,teach,教,動詞,since引導的時間狀語從句使用一般過去時,故填taught。41.【答案】safety【解析】【分析】句意:為了您的安全,整個飛行期間都不允許吸煙。safe,安全的,形容詞,your為形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞,空處需填safe的名詞形式safety,safety,安全,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為safety。

【點評】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。注意形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。42.【答案】stranger【解析】【分析】句意:盡管這個男士是一個陌生人,但是我盡我最大努力幫助他。strange奇怪的,形容詞,a后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),strange的名詞是stranger,陌生人,可數(shù)名詞,故填stranger。

【點評】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化,注意平時識記a后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。43.【答案】ours【解析】【分析】句意:當你去英國的時候,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的交通規(guī)則和我們的不一樣。our,我們的,形容詞性物主代詞,空處作表語,需用名詞性物主代詞,ours,在這里表示"ourrules",故答案為ours。

【點評】考查名詞性物主代詞。注意名詞性物主代詞等于"形容詞性物主代詞+名詞"。44.【答案】dentist's【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在牙醫(yī)診所遇見了我的老朋友貝克先生。根據(jù)YesterdayImetmyoldfriend,Mr.Bakeratthe...可知,此處表示遇見老朋友的地點,牙醫(yī),dentist,名詞,此處用其所有格形式dentist's,atthedentists意為"在牙醫(yī)診所",故答案為dentist's。

【點評】考查名詞所有格。注意名詞dentist的拼寫。45.【答案】prepared【解析】【分析】句意:——莎拉似乎對她明天的表現(xiàn)很有信心。——確實如此。她已經(jīng)準備好了。準備,prepare,動詞,固定搭配getpreparedfor,表示"為……做準備",故答案為prepared。

【點評】考查固定搭配。注意識記固定搭配getpreparedfor的用法?!敬鸢浮?6.Yes,shedid.47.Itrequiresprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstoreducetheamountandthedifficultyofhomework.48.Zero/0hour/minute/second.49.Sometraininginstitutions.50.Becausesubjectlearningisenoughatschoolandtheyhopetoimprovethechildren'soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了"雙減"政策的主要內(nèi)容,中小學課外培訓的情況及不同人對該政策的態(tài)度。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先理解問題所問,帶著問題從原文找到答案。46.根據(jù)文章第一段butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.可知,SunRuifeng最后給兒子選了游泳培訓班,故答案為Yes,shedid.47.根據(jù)文章第四段Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovidedbyschools.可知,指導方針列出了減少家庭作業(yè)的數(shù)量和難度,故答案為Itrequiresprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstoreducetheamountandthedifficultyofhomework.48.根據(jù)文章第五段Forexamplehomeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed可知,他們沒有作業(yè),所以他們不花時間做作業(yè),故答案為Zero/0hour/minute/second.49.根據(jù)文章第七段However,sometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxietymarketing,sellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.可知,一些培訓機構(gòu)參與焦慮營銷,出售不必要的課程,增加學生負擔,故答案為Sometraininginstitutions.50.根據(jù)文章第八段Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportforthenewmoves."Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovethechildren'soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays,"aparentsurnamed(姓)ZhouinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.可知,因為家長們認為學校的科目學習已經(jīng)足夠了,他們希望在假期里提高孩子們的整體生活質(zhì)量,故答案為Becausesubjectlearningisenoughatschoolandtheyhopetoimprovethechildren'soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays.【答案】51.Shakinghands52.(在)公元前5世紀,握手是和平的象征,表明兩個人都沒有攜帶武器。53.Inthe16thcentury.54.However,thiswasnotthecaseeverywhere,accordingtoRooderburg.55.history;appeared;became;before;safer【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于握手的歷史。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。文章涉及多種題型,注意根據(jù)題目要求,進行作答。51.根據(jù)上文Inrecenttimes,theCOVID-19pandemichasdisrupted(破壞)theage-oldhabitofshakinghands.和asagreeting可知,it指代的是shakinghands,即握手,故答案為shakinghands。52.Inthe5thcenturyBC,(在)公元前5世紀,this,這個,指代握手,was,是

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