四川省瀘州市2021年中考英語試題（原卷版）

瀘州市二0二一年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題說明:1.本試卷分為第一部分(選擇題)和第二部分(非選擇題)兩部分。第一部分(選擇題)第1至6頁，第二部分(非選擇題)第7至8頁。2.第一部分(選擇題)滿分70分，第二部分(非選擇題)滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分;考試時間為120分鐘。3.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考號填寫在答題卡上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效。考試結束，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分(選擇題共70分)注意事項:每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。一、基礎知識運用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.—Hi,Jenny.Whatareyoudoing?—________I’mjustwashingtheclothesformysisters.A.Well,nothingmuch. B.Gladtohearthat.C.Sure,noproblem. D.Verykindofyou.2.—IsthisLinda’snotebook?—No,it’smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.—WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?—In1921.It’sher________birthdaythisyear.A.hundred B.hundredth C.hundredsof D.thehundredth4.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble________properlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding5.—Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongmanypeople.—Yes.Butnowit’snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular6.—WhereisLucy?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Chengdu.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havegoneto D.havebeento7.—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?—Yes.Idon’tthinkIshouldalways________myparents.A.turnon B.puton C.dependon D.comeon8.“I’mstillworkingbecauseI’mstillcapableandhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople,”saidWuMengchaowhenhe_______.A.isinterviewed B.isinterviewing C.wasinterviewed D.wasinterviewing9.—________doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.Wealllikesports.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon10.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddo B.whatshouldIdo C.whenIshoulddo D.whenshouldIdo第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。ATodayisTom’sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing____11____him.Hefeelsverydisappointed.Hecan’tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusyworkingdon’tcareforhimonhisspecialday.____12____thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn’twanttotouchit.Hejust____13____hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.Nowadaysmanypeoplearesobusythatthey____14____visittheirparents.However,bloodis____15____thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.11.A.in B.with C.over D.about12.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since13.A.expects B.hopes C.makes D.notices14.A.usually B.often C.seldom D.always15.A.less B.more C.much D.littleBAllthetime,littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholedaylong.Nothingcouldmakehimsad.Oneday,Dickwantedtotravelinthe____16____.Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemadetheforestfullofsongs.Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoodswhenhewas____17____.Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatallgiant(龐然大物),ahundredtimesas____18____ashimself!Thegiantlookedathimandthenputhimintoalarge____19____andcarriedhimoff.PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,____20____thegiantonlylaughed.Atlastthegiantcametohishouse-adarkplace.Whenhegotin,____21____shutthedoor,andtookDickoutofthebag.Dicknowthoughthewould____22____,forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,andbeforeithistwobrotherswereroasted(烤)forthegiant’sdinner.However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,butputhimintoaprison(監(jiān)獄)whichhehad____23____forhim.Theprisonwasdark,withbars(欄桿)allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.Dickbeathishead____24____thebars.Dickwastoo_____25_____tothinkofeatingordrinking.The_____26_____Dickthoughtofhisfreelife-warmhome,closefriends,the_____27_____,thetreesandtheflowers.Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe_____28_____do.“Sing,sing!”saidhe.ButDickwastoosadto_____29_____.Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing._____30_____thegiantgrewangry,andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing.Dickcried,struggled,andthendiedinthegiant’shand!Thisisatruestory.PoorDickwasalittlebird,andthegiantwasacruelboy.16.A.forest B.river C.hands D.house17.A.found B.caught C.moved D.killed18.A.big B.thin C.high D.short19.A.hole B.building C.prison D.bag20.A.but B.so C.or D.for21.A.it B.he C.that D.they22.A.argue B.jump C.stick D.die23.A.prepared B.sent C.asked D.imagined24.A.into B.above C.among D.against25.A.surprised B.touched C.scared D.interested26.A.clever B.happy C.poor D.shy27.A.sunlight B.giant C.darkness D.fire28.A.happenedto B.usedto C.seemedto D.continuedto29.A.dance B.eat C.travel D.sing30.A.Widely B.Recently C.Finally D.Mainly二、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AWhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂縫)onmyscreen.However,themusickeptplaying30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.—You’llbecome“bored”Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwentthroughallkindsoftopics.Boredom（無聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.—You’llbeabletoreduceyour“work”hoursAsurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.—You’llimproveyourmentalhealthWithoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(負面的)newsandcomments.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestionstostrangers.31.Whathappenedtothewriter’ssmartphone?A.Itwaslost. B.Ithadnosound.C.Itsmusicstoppedplaying. D.Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.32.Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?A.For24hours. B.Foroneweek.C.Foronemonth. D.Forsixtydays.33.Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter________.A.tocreatenewideas B.tostartabusinessC.tosetupaproject D.torelaxthebody34.Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework________.A.moreterribly B.morequicklyC.morecarelessly D.morecomfortably35.Whatcanimprovepeople’smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Chattingonthephone. B.Readingnegativenews.C.Communicatingintherealworld. D.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.BInasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投遞)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn’thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust(塵土)couldbeseen.“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?”Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowersortrees,hefeltsomewhatsorry.Oneday,whenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop.“Right,that’sit!”Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(種子),andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonths...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,inallseasonsendlessly.Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.36.Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?A.Aboutthirtyyearsold. B.Abouttwentyyearsold.C.Overfortyyearsold. D.Overfiftyyearsold.37.Whatwastheroadlikebefore?A.Coveredwithflowers. B.Coveredwithtrees.C.Fullofflyingdust. D.Fullofseeds.38.Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?A.Wildflowers. B.Bikes. C.Wildflowerseeds. D.Petals.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Oldhabitsdiehard.CAfteropeningafreeonlineHarryPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJ.K.Rowlingbringsevenmoregoodnews.InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog,whichwasfreetoreadonlinetohelpamusepeoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID-19.Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster(怪物)knownastheIckabog,afiercechild-eatingmonsterwholivesinthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuperpowers.Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmanythings,suchasweakleadership,andsuppression(鎮(zhèn)壓)ofdisagreement.“TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse(濫用)ofpower,”Rowlingwroteonthewebsite.“Thethemesaretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry.”RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.Sheisalsoplanningtopublish(出版)thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromitssalestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19.41.WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstoryTheIckabogonline?A.InApril. B.InMay. C.InJune. D.InJuly.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fierce”inParagraph3probablymean?A.兇猛的 B.失落的 C.善良的 D.興奮的43.WhichthemeismentionedinthestoryTheIckabog?A.COVID-19. B.Goodleadership. C.Theabuseofpower. D.Workingtogether.44HowdidRowlingfinishTheIckabog?A.Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego. B.Shewrotepartofiteverydayonline.C.Sheprintedthestorybyherself. D.Shetoldthewholestorytwice.45.Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis________.A.helpful B.famous C.hard-working D.powerfulDBoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld’soceansforalongtime.In2010,hewentonadiving(潛水)vacationinGreeceandwasshocked.“Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthewater,”hesaid.Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.HedecidedtogiveuphighereducationandsetuptheOceanCleanup,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehassetuptheworld’sfirstoceancleanupsystem(系統(tǒng))withhisteam.Everyyearover8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan’tmove.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain(鏈)andendupinourbodies.Slat’splanwastocreateanenvironmentally-friendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromtheocean.Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofalltheoceanplasticby2040.46.WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?A.Diving. B.Plasticbags.C.Oceanpollution. D.Highereducation.47.Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?A.Morethan7years. B.Upto30years.C.Lessthan40years. D.About500years.48.FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn________.A.littlepollutionendsupintheocean B.oceanplasticpollutionisseriousC.animalspreferplastic D.peoplelikeseafood49.HowdidSystem001/Bwork?A.Itcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.B.Itdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.C.Itclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.D.Itclearedout90%oftheplastic.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsandhumans. B.Plasticproblems.C.Lifeinthefuture. D.Oceancleanup.第二部分(非選擇題共50分)注意事項:第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對話(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據對話內容,在每個空缺處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。請把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。(每空限填一詞)A:HeyJimmy,what’swrong?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Heisupset.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldwritehima____51____.B:Idon’tthink____52____.I’mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.A:Maybeyoushould____53____himup.B:No,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:Butyoureallyshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.B:Yes,IknowIshould,butit’snoteasy.A:Hey,Iknow.Youcouldtake____54____intheballgame.B:Thatsoundsgreat.Helikesballgame.Thanks____55____youradvice.A:Mypleasure.四、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內選出可以填人短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號(不寫出該詞)填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。A.scientistB.worriedC.failedD.toE.kindF.expressG.rainyH.whenI.tryingJ.researchOnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongpingpassedaway.Thatafternoon,itwas____56____inChangsha,HunanProvince.Asthehearse(靈車)wentslowlythroughthestreets,peoplesaidtogether“GrandpaYuan,restinpeace”overandoveragain.Someranalong,____57____toseehimoffforalongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolonger____58____aboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe“FatherofHybrid(雜交的)Rice”bytheChinese.Bornin1930,Dr.Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodo____59____onhybridrice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall____60____.Henevergaveup.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural(農業(yè)的)pioneer____61____growricethathadahighoutputintheworld.Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglish____62____hetalkedwithforeignreporters.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotelyricsforasongtoshowhisdreamand____63____hisloveforhismother.Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwasa____64____andcaringman.Heencouragedtheyoungpeopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreat_____65_____withahumblemindandawarmheart.Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.五、閱讀短文并回答問題(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，回答文后所給出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。AuntJiahadasnackstand(攤位)inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedtosatisfymystomach.What’smore,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-19didn’tinfluenceherbusiness.Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,Isawalargefamilyvisitingherstand.Itformedaheart-warmingpicture:Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeingtogether.Astheywereleaving,InoticedAuntJiafeltabitsad.Iwasamazed.Inmyexperience,shewasalwayssmiling.Iwentforwardandorderedmyfavoritesnack.Whenshewaswrapping(打包),Icouldn’thelpsaying,“HappyNewYear,AuntJia!Whydon’tyoutakeabreak?”AuntJialookedsurprised,butshesoonreplied,“HappyNewYear!Iloveworkinghereinthiscity.It’stoocoldandsnowyinmyhometown.”Ibecamemorecurious(好奇的).“Wheredoyoucomefrom?Aren’tyourfamilywaitingforyoutocomehomeforthecelebration?”AuntJiastoppedforafewseconds.“Theysureare”,sheansweredgently.“ButIhavetostayhere.I’mfromamo