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2023年湖北省天門市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
一、聽力。(共1小題,每題1.5分,計(jì)30分)聽下面五段小對(duì)話,根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話,選擇與其內(nèi)
容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
F
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
二、聽下面四段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選
項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
2.(3分)(1)WhatsportsdoesPaulplay?
A.Soccer.
B.Basketball.
C.Volleyball.
(2)WhatisTonylike?
A.Funny.
B.Serious.
C.Outgoing.
3.(3分)(1)Wherearetheyprobablytalking?
A.Inthehospital.
B.Atthebusstop.
C.Ontheplayground.
(2)What,swrongwithBen?
A.Hehasafever.
B.He'sstressedout.
C.Hehurthimselfwhileexercising.
4.(4.5分)(1)WhatdoesthemandoonSunday?
A.Heplaystennis.
B.Hecooksdinner.
C.Hecleansthehouse.
(2)Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying"Youdon,tunderstand"??
A.Houseworkisforwomen.
B.Womenshouldn'tworkoutside.
C.Menshouldhelpwiththehousework.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanwantstolookafterthechildren.
B.Thewomanwantstochangetheman,sidea.
C.Theman'sfatheralwaysdidhousework.
5.(4?5分)(1)OnthefirstdayofGradeSeven,LiHua.
A.readaloudinclass
B.madethewordsinteresting
C.enjoyedtheclassverymuch
(2)LiHuathinksMissMaisgoodat.
A.readingstories
B.drawingpictures
C.writingstories
(3)LiHuawrotethisletterto.
A.askforadviceonhowtoread
B.invitetheteachertojointhereadingclub
C.thanktheteacherforopeningtheworldofbooks
三、聽下面一段獨(dú)白,根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,寫出表格中所缺單詞,每空僅填一詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
6.(7.5分)
AClean-UpDay
WhenLast(1)_______.
WhereAhomeforthe(2)_______people.
WhattodoHelptocleanuptheroomsandthe(3)_______.
Children,stasksDanwrotethetasksonalistandcheckedupontheirprogress.
Jason(4)_______upallthenewspapersandmagazines.
Sallycleanedthefloors.
JimandSuetidiedthe(5)_______roomandthebedrooms.
二、完形填空:閱讀下面兩篇短文,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最
佳選項(xiàng)。(共1小題,每題1分,計(jì)20分)
7.(8分)Ihadaclosecalltheotherday.Amancalledlastweekandsaidhewasa(1).He
toldmetherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount(貝長(zhǎng)戶),andhewouldliketofixit(2)
me.
Ididn,tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank(3).Iaskedtheclerkwhether
therewasaproblemwithmybankaccount.Theclerktoldmetherewas(4)wrongwith
it.SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit,soItold(5)aboutthephonecall.She
saidthatthepolicedon'tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.Luckily,Iwassocareful
thatIdidn,t(6)anyinformation.Inthefuture,ifanyonecallsyouaboutyour
bankaccount,don,t(7)_______whatthecallersays.
Don,ttakeanyaction(8)_______youhavecheckedIyouraccountwiththebank.Youcan
neverbetoocareful.
(1)A.driverB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman
(2)A.forB.onC.atD.to
(3)A.ontimeB.atonceC.inturnD.bymistake
(4)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
(5)A.itB.himC.herD.them
(6)A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.checkout
(7)A.knowB.thinkC.guessD.believe
(8)A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after
五、完形填空
8.(12分)Oncetherewasapoorwoman,wholivedwithherlittledaughterafterherhusband
died.Sheworkedlonghourseachday,butonlymadeenough(1)toliveon.
Oneday,herlittledaughtercamebackfromschool(2).Shesaidthatherteacher
wasfullofpraiseforher(3)forsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrained
asasinger.Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst.(4)thepleasuresoon
turnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn,thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining.
She(5)longandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant
(商人),whoherhusbandhadbeenfriendswith.Whenthemerchant(6)theirsituation,
hefeltsorryforthemanddecidedtohelpthem.
,zHowmuchdoyouneed,Madam?〃askedthemerchant.
“Onehundredpoundswillbeenough,Sir.〃saidthewoman,(7)toaskformoney.
z,r11findanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible.z,
Themerchantsatdownathisdesk,wroteacheque(支票),gaveittothewomanwiththe
words,“Takethistothe(8),Madam.Youdon,tneedtopaymeback.z,Thewomanwas
very(9),butsheinsistedon(堅(jiān)持)writinganIOU(借條)tothemerchant.
Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise,thetellercounted
outonethousandpounds,(10)onehundred,andpassedthemtoher.
“Thereisamistakehere,〃thewomansaid."Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds,
andIonlyaskedforonehundred.,z
Thetellerlookedatthecheque(11),andsaid,“Thechequeisforonethousand
pounds.〃
,,It,samistake.Iamsureofthat?〃saidthewoman.Shetookthechequebackandreturned
tothemerchant.
〃Ididmakeamistake,Madam,〃saidthemerchant,whenhehadheardthewoman?swords.
"Ishould(12)________.youajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds.Itwould
bemypleasuretoworkwithapersonashonestasyou.〃
(1)A.foodB.moneyC.friendsD.progress
(2)A.loudlyB.happilyC.politelyD.angrily
(3)A.talentB.actionC.adviceD.introduction
(4)A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And
(5)A.workedB.walkedC.thoughtD.learned
(6)A.turnedonB.tookupC.workedoutD.heardabout
(7)A.shyB.silentC.excitedD.bored
(8)A.bankB.hotelC.schoolD.hospital
(9)A.usefulB.helpfulC.carefulD.thankful
(10)A.asforB.suchasC.exceptfor,D.insteadof
(11)A.atfirstB.oncemoreC.onpurposeD.byaccident
(12)A.sendB.showC.offerD.teach
三、綜合填空:閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共1
小題,每題1.5分,計(jì)15分)
9.(15分)Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.It
wasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe(1)(window)
weremadeofsugar.Thechildren(2)(sudden)rantothehouseandstarted
toeatit.
Astheyate,a(3)(woman)voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehouse
saying:〃Who'sthat,eatingatmyhome?〃
Thechildrendroppedwhatthey(4)(eat),andwereabouttorunaway,
butthenaveryoldwomanappearedatthedoor.〃Ah!Children!〃shesaid.〃Donotrun,come
in.There,smuchmorefoodinside.z,Thewomanseemedsokind(5)thechildrenlost
allfeelingofdanger,andwentstraighttoher,andlethertaketheirhandsandleadthem
intoherroom.
They(6)(give)allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrink,andtheywere
toldthattheycouldstayaslongastheywanted,forthewomanhadanotherroom(7)
twocleanbeds.
Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe,shewasreallyaterriblewitch(女巫),wholiked
toeatchildren.Herhousewasmadeofbreadandcandy,becausechildrenlikedsuchthings,
andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch(8)(get)themtostay.Shedidnot
eatthemrightaway,foroftenthechildrenwereverythin,andthewitchwishedtomake
them(9)(fat)thanbefore,bygivingthemalotoffood.
Andso,thenextmorning,she(10)(go)intotheroomwherethechildren
weresleeping.Asshelookeddownonthemintheirbeds,shesaid,〃Yes?Theywillmakea
verydeliciousdinner.,z
四、閱讀理解:A、B兩篇,閱讀短文,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng);
C篇,閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從文后所給的五個(gè)句子中,選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng);D篇,
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。(共4小題,每題2分,計(jì)30分)
10.(6分)
BooksforKids
TheGoldenGooseBeautyandtheBeast
Belleisayounggirl.Sheisnot
Acouplekillthegoosethatlays
afraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosave
goldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrich._....,
herrathersosheagreestostayinthebeasts
fast.Butwhathappenswhentheycutthegoose
open?castle(城堡).Willshesucceed?
TheHareandtheTortoiseTheEmperorsNewClothes
harethinksheisthefastest
runnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothecleverpeoplecanseehisnewclothes.He
tortoise.Hethinkshewillwin…butwillhe?thinksheiswearingthemostbeautiful
clothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout--*.
(1)What,sthebookBeautyandtheBeastabout?
A.It'saboutagirlwholiveswithabeast.
B.It'saboutaharewhoracestoatortoise.
C.It'saboutacouplewhowanttoberichfast.
D.It'saboutanemperorwholovesnewclothes.
(2)WhatdoyouthinkofthehareinTheHareandtheTortoise?
A.Smart.
B.Brave.
C.Proud.
D.Friendly.
(3)Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofthenewspapercanwefindthetext?
A.News.
B.Sports.
C.Science.
D.Education.
11.(6分)ShenYingbiaoisaxiaoplayer.Althoughhehadstronginterestsinmusicalinstruments
fromchildhood,itisthexiaothathasbeenthemostimportantpartofhislife.
NotlongafterShenwasfirstattracted(吸弓I)totheinstrument,hedecidedtolearn
it.Inthe1990s,whenInternetwasnotwidespreadinChina,learningalesspopularinstrument
wasnotaneasytaskbecausetherewerefewteachers.
Besidesteachinghimselfandlisteningtotapestocompareandimprove,Shensteppedon
tripstovisitthosewhogavefascinatingperformancesheheardontapes,andreceived
tutoring(指導(dǎo))frommastersinthisarea.
Sincehehadtostudyatschoolandthenworktosupporthimself,hecouldonlyundertake
suchtripsinhissparetime.〃Itwasverytiring.Withouthigh-speedtrains,Ihadtotake
atrainformorethan20hourstoBeijing,orotherplaces,tovisitpeople.ButIwasresolute
totakethisroad.Iwantedtoimprovemyskillsandlearnmore,〃saysShen.
Whilelearningtheinstrument,Shenwasincreasinglyfascinatedbytherichcultural
meaningsinthexiao.Accordingtohim,ascenefromaTVseriesofaliterate(有文化的)
personpiping(吹奏)thexiaointhemoonlight,fullofelegance(優(yōu)雅),poetryandromance,
hasbeenkeptinhisheartsincechildhood.Andthatreflectsthecloserelationshipbetween
thisinstrumentandtheliterateintimesgoneby.
InancientChina,bamboosymbolizedhonesty,modesty(謙虛)andaspiritoftryingto
makeprogress.Asaresult,manylikedtheplantandusedittorefertotheirpursuits(追
求)inpoems.SongDynasty(960-1279)poetSuShioncewrote,“Bettertoeatwithoutmeat
thanlivewithoutbamboo”,suggestingtheimportanceofbamboointheirhearts.
Therefore,thexiao,madeofbamboo,wasmuchmorethananinstrument,butsomethingthey
oftenheldinhandsorputonwallstoremindthemselvesoftheirpursuits,andtheysometimes
usedthexiaotorefertothemselvesinpoemsaswell,accordingtoShen.
“SincetheTangDynasty(618-907),thexiaowasoftenusedingatheringsandmeetings
oftheeducatedandliterate,justliketheguqin.Itwassopopularthenthatifonewas
notabletoperformit,theywereregardedasold-fashioned,〃saysShen.
Duringhislearningprocess,Shensummarizedhisexperience,whichpaved(鋪平)the
wayforhislaterteaching.In2000,withthegrowthofhisfame,hewasinvitedtoteach
dongxiao,akindofxiaopopularintheJiangnanareaofChina,atanartschoolinHangzhou.A
yearlater,hesetuptheXixiXiaoSocietywithhisstudentstobetterpromote(推廣)
theinstrument.
(1)HowdidShenimprovehisxiaoskills?
①Byteachinghimself.
②Bygoingontrips.
③Byvisitingthemasters.
④Bylisteningtotapes.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
(2)WhydidthewritermentionSuShiandhispoeminparagraph6?
A.Tostateafact.
B.Togiveanexample.
C.Toexpressafeeling.
D.Toshowanopinion.
(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Amanwholovesthexiaodeeply.
B.Aninstrumentthatislesspopular.
C.Thewaysthatpeoplelearnthexiao.
D.Aplantwhichcarriestheliterate,spursuits.
12.(10分)Superfoodsarefoodsthatarefullofvitaminsandnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)素),(1)
Blueberries,chiaseeds(奇亞籽),andgreenteaareallsuperfoods.Someresearchshowsa
diet(飲食)withmanysuperfoodscanpreventillness.
(2)Manypeoplelikeblueberrieswiththeirbreakfastintheearlymorning,
astheyaresweetandtasty.Theyaregoodaspartofamealorwecaneatthemalone.These
smallroundberriescamefromNorthAmerica,butnowtheygrowinEuropeaswell.Blueberries
contain(包含)alotofvitaminswhichhelpthebodystayhealthy.TheUnitedStatesis
thebiggestnationalproducerofblueberries.(3)
OnehealthyseedcomesfromMexico.Chiaseedscontainalotoffiber(纖維素),which
givesusenergyandmakesusfeelfull.Youcanaddchiaseedstocereals,cakesand
smoothies.Justoneounceoftheseseedscontains10%ofourdailyproteinneeds.Runnerseat
energybarscontainingchiaseedstohelpthemrunforlonger.Chiaseedshelpourbloodstay
healthyandreducetheriskofbraindisease.(4)
Therearemanywaystoenjoysuperfoodsindrinks.Greenteaisahealthysuperfood.Chinese
peopledrinkabouthalfofthegreenteaintheworld.Studiesshowgreenteaisgoodfor
yourheart.(5)Somepeopledon,tlikegreentea,astheythinkittastesbitter.Other
peoplelikethistaste.Manyfamiliesdrinkgreenteaatmealtimesortakeitout.
It'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Wecan'tlivejustonsuperfoods,buttheyaregood
toeatanddrink.
A.Theyaregoodforhealthandfitness.
B.Wecaneattheseseedsallyearround.
C.Superfoodscanbepartofourdailymeals.
D.Itgrows690millionpoundsofthefruiteveryyear.
E.Italsohelpsyourememberthings,anditcanreducestress.
13.(8分)About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringevery
year.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流動(dòng))downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredthe
land.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovided
themoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.
Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawal1acrosstheriver,calledadam.Special
openingsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoasked
LiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethe
kingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwitha
plan一aplanthatstillworkstoday!
Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltaman
-madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdivided
thewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswide
astheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.
LiBingalsocutanewchannel(運(yùn)河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewater
awaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwas
veryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocool
itquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymore
easily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!
AfterLiBing,sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigation
system(灌溉系統(tǒng))allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,
andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.Sichuanbecamethemost
productiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallover
theworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.T
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